精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试 八年级英语 （满分120分 时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to work probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. Where is John from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. Which of the following is Mr. Lee good at repairing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When did Mary come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:15. 6. How much is the milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 7. Where does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the mall. B. At the party. C. At the bus stop. 8. What colour are the woman's trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 9. What does the girl think of her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both quiet. B. She is taller than her. C. She is quieter than her. 10. What can we know about the pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its price has gone up. B. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. C. It’s more expensive at other supermarkets. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the man live with in the east of the city? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 12. What change has taken place in the city? A. There are many people now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favourite type of book Favourite book Jane Novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by the ____13____ writer Mark Twain Jane’s ____14____ ____15____ books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France 13. A. Canadian B. American C. English 14. A. sister B. cousin C. brother 15. A. Science B. History C. Travel 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What problems should we care about according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 17. What should every country do to solve (解决) the problems? A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Produce harmful gases. 18. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. What happened in 1967? A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated. C. The government passed the Clean Air Act. 20. What is the EPA’s job? A. To reduce the acid rain that factories produced. B. To find out new dangers and solve them. C. To help people understand the dangers on the Earth. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you know ________ disabled man in a blue T-shirt? —Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a 22. Regular exercise can make a big difference ________ our mind-body health. A. for B. to C. in D. on 23. It is ________ of Andrew to fix computers for his neighbours for free. A. helpful B. important C. difficult D. possible 24. Mr. Green, I’m sorry to ________ on you, but we have to leave now. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down 25. It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A. built B. will be built C. are building D. have been built 26. —Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp? —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough 27. —Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; borrow 28. —What can we do for Project Hope? —We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A. take out B. hand out C. find out D. put out 29. The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A. with; to live B. for; to live C. with; to live in D. for; to live in 30. —Let’s invite some more people to help organize the Cultural Arts Festival. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child ____31____!” But children all over the world have always loved stories. Chinese children are ____32____ in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many ____33____. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____34____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ____35____, it’s a story full of dangerous but ____36____ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ____37____ afraid with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also ____38____ lots of risks (危险). Some scenes of the story may ____39____ your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ____40____. Of course in the end, they beat the bad men. You may also ask me ____41____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ____42____ I was very young. At that time, I often ____43____ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are ____44____ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young ____45____ old, let’s enjoy stories. 31. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 32. A. confident B. rich C. weak D. interested 33. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 34. A. likes B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 35. A. spells B. talks C. shows D. speaks 36. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring 37. A. smell B. feel C. start D. sound 38. A. refuses B. hates C. worries D. experiences 39. A. help B. make C. offer D. shake 40. A. in danger B. in time C. in silence D. in public 41. A. that B. if C. what D. why 42. A. while B. since C. before D. when 43. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 44. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 45. A. both B. or C. but D. all 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for people who want to do something meaningful this summer. Skills needed: ●Have good communication skills. ●Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: ●Answer questions. ●Take photos of the races. ●Guide guests and players. How to get the job: ●Finish an online application (申请). ●Submit your application to 2025citygame@163com between April 1st and April 7th. ●Check your mailbox for application status between April 8th and April 14th. If your application is accepted, you will take an exam. ●If you pass the exam, you can prepare for the training lessons in May. 46. When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd. 47. Why is this notice put up? A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games. 48. Which is the CORRECT order to get the job? ①Take an exam. ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons. ④E-mail the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ B Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. However, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his country. One day, the king saw the pictures of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would also admire (仰慕) his picture, he really wanted his picture to be painted well. But he wasn’t sure what his painting would be like because of his leg and eye. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a lot of money to the artist who could create a beautiful picture of him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible thing. If the king was not happy with their pictures, they would get punished. So they started making excuses and refused politely. Then, one painter named Tom said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed. Tom started drawing and colouring the picture carefully in a quiet room. After some time, he finally finished it! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When Tom showed the picture, everyone was surprised. In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful picture and gave Tom a lot of money. 49. What did the king invite these famous painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To teach him painting skills. C. To create a beautiful picture of him. D. To paint pictures of his ancestors. 50. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they don’t like the king. B. Because they were afraid to be punished. C. Because they thought it would take a long time. D. Because they thought the money was not enough. 51. What might the king think of Tom? A. Kind. B. Poor. C. Funny. D. Clever. 52. Which of the paintings could be the picture of the king? A. B. C. D. C Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries and regions, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on. Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 53. Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942? A. Because World War Ⅱ happened there. B. Because there were too many people. C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston. D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started. 54 What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese? A. 找到 B. 成立 C. 赞助 D. 施与 55. When was Oxfam America set up in the USA? A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1970. D. In 1973. 56. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Oxfam America B. Oxfam Canada C. Oxfam Hong Kong D. Oxfam’s History D I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with a rope. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard (胡须). Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 57. How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 58. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island. c. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. d. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 59. Which of the following is true about “I”? A. I was a wild man indeed. B. I hoped to get away from the island. C. I lived on the island alone for 27 years. D. I could fight the mutineers without guns. 60. Why did “I” help the captain? A. Because he was caught by the mutineers. B. Because the ship was taken by the mutineers. C. Because a mutiny happened on the ship. D. Because maybe it was a chance for me to leave the island. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. ____61____ Tony is one of this kind of people. ____62____ He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. ____63____ Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things here are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here is what she said. “____64____ I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. ____65____ I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A. I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B. So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C. Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D. He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E. I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F. Children should learn to do things by themselves. G. He and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. The ________ (魔法) show at the local theatre was really amazing. 67. Our company will ________ (支持) the country education by donating school things. 68. The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for e________ people in China. 69. Many people don’t have enough money for m________ treatment. 70. The car is so expensive that I can’t ________ (买得起) it. 71. The ________ (调查) show that people use smartphones for over three hours every day. 72. We were ________ (put things into different groups) from our group during the heavy fog. 73. There are some bookshops ____________ (在…对面) my school. 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Last year the government required schools to develop ____74____ (student) labour (劳动) skills. All the schools are trying ____75____ (they) best to achieve the goal now. Students attend at ____76____ (little) one such class every week. The government said the move’s purpose is ____77____ (get) students involved (参与的) in labour. The ministry made ____78____ list of ten different groups of activities last year. The lessons are designed according to students’ ages. For example, primary school students ____79____ (teach) basic skills, such as how to peel (给……剥皮) vegetables and how to use a knife. ____80____ they enter middle schools, they will learn how to ____81____ (proper) prepare dishes. A primary school in Chengdu ____82____ (offer) such courses to its students for a year. “These classes are really good,” said Chen Xiaomei, whose child studies at that school. “My child has learned how to do some housework this term. I think practical skills are necessary ____83____ every child.” 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our life. Not long ago, a restaurant opened in Shanghai. This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see. It’s in the Hongqiao area and covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It’s like having a robot (机器人) chef and waiter all in one place. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you can’t decide what to eat, the cooking system can give advice. The restaurant’s robots can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. They also adjust (调整) cooking temperatures and pack food for eating in or taking away. At the self-service area, put your dishes on a smart cash desk and it will show the price of the meal. You can pay with bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The food is cheap: meat dishes are 8 yuan each while vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat here,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 84. Where is the AI restaurant? ______________________________________________ 85. How much is a meat dish in this restaurant? ______________________________________________ 86. Do you want to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? Why? ______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 你校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 学会照顾好自己，坚持体育锻炼； 有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学； 懂礼仪，举止文明……（自由发挥1-2句） 空余时间 关注残疾人，传递爱与希望； 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……（1-2句） 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试 八年级英语 （满分120分 时间120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to work probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you look so worried? W: My car doesn’t work and I have to take the public transport to work. 2. What is Helen’s favourite charity now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a favourite charity, Helen? W: I used to like Oxfam, but now I like UNICEF best, because it is working hard to help children. 3. Where is John from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My friend John lives in Australia. He will come to China next week. M: Oh, I think he will have a fantastic time here. 4. Which of the following is Mr. Lee good at repairing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Lee is really good at repairing computers. W: Yes, you know he has worked in Lenovo for many years. 5. When did Mary come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:Mary, I phoned you at a quarter to seven, but you weren't in, were you? B:No ,I was not I came back half an hour later. Just after you phoned me. 6. How much is the milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 26 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? W: 14 yuan. M: OK, I’ll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk. W: Sure, that’ll be 26 yuan. 7. Where does this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the mall. B. At the party. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam, could you tell me how often the No.6 bus comes? W: Bad luck! You have just missed it, but there is another one in half an hour! 8. What colour are the woman's trousers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: What about this green sweater? It matches your red trousers, I think. W: Are you joking? A green sweater matches red trousers? I think white would be better. 9. What does the girl think of her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are both quiet. B. She is taller than her. C. She is quieter than her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of your best friend? W: She is as quiet and friendly as me. 10. What can we know about the pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its price has gone up. B. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. C. It’s more expensive at other supermarkets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the price of pork. It has gone up again. M: I know. It’s the same price as other supermarkets. That’s why I am buying some fish. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who does the man live with in the east of the city? A. His grandparents. B. His parents. C. His wife. 12. What change has taken place in the city? A. There are many people now. B. There are many cars now. C. There are many gardens now. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you worked in this city? M: I was born here and have worked here since I was 22 years old. W: So where did you live at first? M: I first lived in the center of the city with my parents. Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. W: Has the city changed a lot? M: Yes, it’s nice to see so many pretty gardens. W: Do you think life is better now? M: Well, in some ways it is. However, it has become too difficult to meet old friends. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Favourite type of book Favourite book Jane Novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by the ____13____ writer Mark Twain Jane’s ____14____ ____15____ books From the Earth to the Moon by the writer Jules Verne in France 13. A. Canadian B. American C. English 14. A. sister B. cousin C. brother 15. A. Science B. History C. Travel 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Jane. I enjoy reading in my free time. I’ve read many types of books, but I like reading novels best. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. It tells about the adventures of a little boy named Tom Sawyer. My brother Dick enjoys reading too. But he’s most interested in science books, and he learns a lot about science from books. From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne, a famous writer in France is his favorite book. What books do you like? Would you please tell me something about it? 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What problems should we care about according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 17. What should every country do to solve (解决) the problems? A. Rebuild the air. B. Clean up the air. C. Produce harmful gases. 18. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 19. What happened in 1967? A. The EPA was set up. B. Earth Day was first celebrated. C. The government passed the Clean Air Act. 20. What is the EPA’s job? A. To reduce the acid rain that factories produced. B. To find out new dangers and solve them. C. To help people understand the dangers on the Earth. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people to live on. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. As a result, cars now must reduce harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid rain they produced. In 1970, the EPA was set up. The EPA’s job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970. It is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth. Here are some things you can do every day. One, turn down the heat and air conditioning. Two, use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes. Three, practice the three Rs: recycle, reuse and reduce. Four, plant a tree. Five, walk or ride your bike. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you know ________ disabled man in a blue T-shirt? —Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿蓝色T恤的残疾人吗？——是的。据说他来自一个古老的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“...disabled man in a blue T-shirt”可知，此处特指穿蓝色T恤的那个残疾人，第一空应是定冠词the；根据“he is from...old European country”可知，此处泛指“一个古老的欧洲国家”，old以元音音素发音开头，第二空应是an。故选C。 22. Regular exercise can make a big difference ________ our mind-body health. A. for B. to C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律的锻炼对我们的身心健康有很大的影响。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到，对于；in在……里面；on在……上面。make a difference to“对……有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 23. It is ________ of Andrew to fix computers for his neighbours for free. A. helpful B. important C. difficult D. possible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁乐于助人，免费邻居修理电脑。 考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“to fix computers for his neighbours for free”可知，安德鲁乐于助人，故选A。 24. Mr. Green, I’m sorry to ________ on you, but we have to leave now. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生，很抱歉打断你，但是我们现在必须离开了。 考查动词短语。cut in插嘴，打断；cut off切断；cut out删除；cut down砍倒。根据后半句“but we have to leave now.”可知，此处表示打断对方。故选A。 25. It is said that more railways ________ to improve the traffic situation in our city. A. built B. will be built C. are building D. have been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说将修建更多的铁路来改善我们城市的交通状况。 考查动词时态。根据“It is said that more railways...”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。 26. —Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp? —Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. young enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我是否能参加夏令营？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查形容词辨析及enough后置。too old太大；too young太年轻；old enough足够大；young enough足够年轻。根据“Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp?”以及“Sure”可知，妈妈认为孩子足够大了，可以去参加夏令营，old enough符合题意。而“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。故选C。 27. —Must I return the books the day after tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can ________ them for 15 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须后天还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借15天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；keep保留、保存；borrow借入。根据“Must I ...”可知，否定回答应用“needn’t”表示“不必”；“for 15 days”表示时间段，需搭配延续性动词，“borrow”是短暂性动词，“keep”是延续性动词，此处“保留15天”即“借15天”。故选C。 28. —What can we do for Project Hope? —We can ________ leaflets to people in the street to collect things for it. A. take out B. hand out C. find out D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能为“希望工程”做什么？——我们可以在街上向人们分发传单，为它收集物品。 考查动词短语。take out取出；hand out分发；find out查明；put out扑灭。根据“leaflets”可知，是分发传单。故选B。 29. The government has provided houses ________ people in poor areas ________. A. with; to live B. for; to live C. with; to live in D. for; to live in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已为贫困地区的居民提供了居住用房。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。with和；for为了。根据“has provided houses ... people”可知，是provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空一处填for，可排除AC选项；根据“houses ... people in poor areas”及选项可知，空二处是指住在房子里，live是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语houses，需加介词in，构成短语live in“住在某个地方”。故选D。 30. —Let’s invite some more people to help organize the Cultural Arts Festival. —Good idea! ________. A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm C. The grass is always greener on the other side D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多人帮忙组织文化艺术节。——好主意！人多好办事。 考查情景交际。Many hands make light work人多好办事；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help organize the Cultural Arts Festival. Good idea!”可知，“人多好办事”直接对应“邀请更多人帮忙”的逻辑，强调团队合作的重要性。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child ____31____!” But children all over the world have always loved stories. Chinese children are ____32____ in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many ____33____. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____34____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name ____35____, it’s a story full of dangerous but ____36____ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ____37____ afraid with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also ____38____ lots of risks (危险). Some scenes of the story may ____39____ your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ____40____. Of course in the end, they beat the bad men. You may also ask me ____41____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ____42____ I was very young. At that time, I often ____43____ all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are ____44____ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young ____45____ old, let’s enjoy stories. 31. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 32. A. confident B. rich C. weak D. interested 33. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 34. A. likes B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 35. A. spells B. talks C. shows D. speaks 36. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring 37. A. smell B. feel C. start D. sound 38. A. refuses B. hates C. worries D. experiences 39. A. help B. make C. offer D. shake 40. A. in danger B. in time C. in silence D. in public 41. A. that B. if C. what D. why 42. A. while B. since C. before D. when 43. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 44. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 45. A. both B. or C. but D. all 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地孩子们喜欢的故事，并表达了作者自己从小到大都喜欢故事的感受。 【31题详解】 句意：也许你会回答：“不，我已经不是孩子了！” forever永远；already已经；anymore不再；yet还。根据“No, I am not a child...”可知说话者强调自己已经不是小孩子了，not...anymore为固定搭配，意为“不再”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。 confident自信的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many...”可知孩子们是感兴趣的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它在中国已经是多年的流行睡前故事。 days天；weeks星期；months月份；years年。根据“adults also love the story a lot”可知，这个故事不仅孩子喜欢，连成年人都喜欢，说明流传时间很长，用for many years表示“多年”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 likes喜欢；wins赢得；hurts伤害；breaks打破。根据“adults also love the story”可知是“赢得人心”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：正如名字所显示的那样，这个故事充满了危险但令人兴奋的旅行。 spells拼写；talks谈论；shows显示；speaks说话。根据“it’s a story full of dangerous but...trips”可知，这里是说从名字就能看出故事内容，所以用shows表示“显示、表明”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：正如名字所显示的那样，这个故事充满了危险但令人兴奋的旅行。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“Children laugh, cry and even...”可知故事令人激动。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑、哭甚至感到害怕。 smell闻；feel感到；start开始；sound听起来。根据“afraid”可知用feel afraid来表示“感到害怕”，符合读者在读故事时那种身临其境的感觉。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：大家喜欢这个勇敢的男孩，他也经历了很多风险。 refuses拒绝；hates讨厌；worries担心；experiences经历。根据lots of risks可知是“经历”了许多危险。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能让你心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人，并且经常处于危险之中。 help帮助；make使得；offer提供；shake摇动。根据“because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知遇到坏人使故事中的主人翁处于危险的境地，让读者担心，会使心跳加速，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：故事中的一些场景可能让你心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人，并且经常处于危险之中。 in danger处于危险之中；in time及时；in silence沉默地；in public公开地。根据“meet some very bad men”可知是处于危险中。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你可能会问我是否喜欢故事。 that那；if是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“ask me...”及后句“Yes, I have liked them...”可知这里表示是否喜欢故事。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：是的，从我很小的时候起我就喜欢故事。 while当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I have liked them...I was very young”可知从小开始就喜欢故事；且主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，since复合时态规则。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：那时，我经常把所有零用钱都花在故事书上。 paid支付；took拿；spent花费（时间/金钱）；cost花费（某人金钱/时间）。spend...on...是固定搭配“花费在……上”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更美味得多！ much更加；too太；very很；quite相当。比较级more delicious前用much表示“……得多”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：所以无论是年轻人还是老人，让我们享受故事吧。 both两者都；or或者；but但是；all所有人。根据“...young or old, let’s enjoy stories.”结合文章语境可知，无论老少，都可以从故事中得到一些有用的东西。either...or...“或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. This is a perfect chance for people who want to do something meaningful this summer. Skills needed: ●Have good communication skills. ●Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: ●Answer questions. ●Take photos of the races. ●Guide guests and players. How to get the job: ●Finish an online application (申请). ●Submit your application to 2025citygame@163.com between April 1st and April 7th. ●Check your mailbox for application status between April 8th and April 14th. If your application is accepted, you will take an exam. ●If you pass the exam, you can prepare for the training lessons in May. 46. When can the volunteers work for the City Games? A. On June 20th. B. On June 28th. C. On July 18th. D. On July 22nd. 47. Why is this notice put up? A. To report the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To get volunteers for the City Games. 48. Which is the CORRECT order to get the job? ①Take an exam. ②Finish the application. ③Take training lessons. ④E-mail the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于城市运动会招募志愿者的通知，介绍了运动会的举办时间、所需志愿者数量、招募条件、所需技能、提供的服务以及申请流程等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers.”可知，志愿者的工作时间与运动会举办时间一致，即7月20日至28日，7月22日在此范围内。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 200 volunteers.”可知，通知的目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to get the job”内容可知，首先“Finish an online application”②，完成在线申请；然后“Submit your application to 2025citygame@163.com”④，发邮件提交申请；接着“If your application is accepted, you will take an exam.”①，如果你的申请被通过，你将参加一场考试；最后“If you pass the exam, you can prepare for the training lessons in May.”③，如果你通过了考试，你可以在五月准备培训课程。因此正确顺序是②④①③。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. However, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his country. One day, the king saw the pictures of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would also admire (仰慕) his picture, he really wanted his picture to be painted well. But he wasn’t sure what his painting would be like because of his leg and eye. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a lot of money to the artist who could create a beautiful picture of him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible thing. If the king was not happy with their pictures, they would get punished. So they started making excuses and refused politely. Then, one painter named Tom said that he wanted to have a try. The king agreed. Tom started drawing and colouring the picture carefully in a quiet room. After some time, he finally finished it! All the other painters in the palace couldn’t wait to see what it would look like. When Tom showed the picture, everyone was surprised. In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful picture and gave Tom a lot of money. 49. What did the king invite these famous painters to do? A. To paint the palace walls. B. To teach him painting skills. C. To create a beautiful picture of him. D. To paint pictures of his ancestors. 50. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they don’t like the king. B. Because they were afraid to be punished. C. Because they thought it would take a long time. D. Because they thought the money was not enough. 51. What might the king think of Tom? A. Kind. B. Poor. C. Funny. D. Clever. 52. Which of the paintings could be the picture of the king? A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位失去一条腿和一只眼睛的国王邀请画家为他绘制肖像的故事，其他画家因担心无法满足国王的期望而拒绝，但一位画家通过创意构图——国王骑马射箭的姿势，巧妙地掩盖了国王的缺陷，最终让国王非常满意。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a lot of money to the artist who could create a beautiful picture of him.”可知，国王邀请画家来为他画肖像。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the king was not happy with their pictures, they would get punished. So they started making excuses and refused politely.”可知，其他画家拒绝为国王作画的原因是担心画不好会受到惩罚。故选B。 【51题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war.”和最后一段“In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed.”可知，国王在战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛，在这幅画中，国王骑在马上，一条腿的一边拿着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。由此可知，Tom能想出既符合国王身体实际情况又让画面美观的办法，故国王会认为他是聪明的。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the picture, the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed.”可知，在这幅画中，国王骑在马上，一条腿的一边拿着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。故选A。 C Do you know what Oxfam is? Where was it started? How many branches does it have now? “Oxfam” is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries and regions, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on. Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world. Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world. 53. Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942? A. Because World War Ⅱ happened there. B. Because there were too many people. C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston. D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started. 54. What does the underlined word “founded” mean in Chinese? A. 找到 B. 成立 C. 赞助 D. 施与 55. When was Oxfam America set up in the USA? A. In 1941. B. In 1942. C. In 1970. D. In 1973. 56. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Oxfam America B. Oxfam Canada C. Oxfam Hong Kong D. Oxfam’s History 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐施会 (Oxfam) 的相关信息，包括它的全称、成立时间、成立背景、在不同国家和地区的发展情况，以及乐施会旗下不同组织开展的一些慈善活动等，让读者对乐施会的历史和现状有一个较为全面的了解。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe.”可知，1942年乐施会在英国成立是因为第二次世界大战，目的是为欧洲的战争受害者提供救济。故选A。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries and regions, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.”可知，自那以后，乐施会在12个国家被“founded”，比如乐施会美国、乐施会加拿大、乐施会香港等等；据此可以推断，划线单词“founded”的意思是“成立”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It was started in 1942 in England”和第三段“Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America.”可知， 1942年乐施会成立，28年后一群志愿者创办了乐施会美国；据此可以推断，1942+28=1970年，所以乐施会美国成立于1970年。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了乐施会的成立背景、发展历程及其全球分支；选项D“乐施会的历史”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 D I was now in my twenty-seventh year on the island. One evening, Friday went out to look for food. But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid. “Master! Master!” he cried, “There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the beach in a boat!” I jumped up and ran with him down to the beach. I saw that it was an English ship! But why was it here? English ships never came this way. Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! “Don’t let them see you, Friday!” I called, “We’ll hide in the trees and watch.” There were eleven men in the boat, but three of them were prisoners (囚犯). Their arms were tied with a rope. The other sailors pushed the three prisoners up the beach, laughing and shouting and hitting them. The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us. They looked very unhappy. Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English. “Don’t be afraid,” I said. “I’m an Englishman. Perhaps I can help you.” The three men turned and looked at me. They did not answer at once. They were too surprised. Perhaps they thought I was a wild man, in my strange clothes made of animals’ skins, and with my long hair and beard (胡须). Then the oldest man spoke, “I am the captain of that ship,” he said, “and these two men are my first and second officers. Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me. Now they’re going to leave the three of us here, to die on this island.” “Do these mutineers (叛军) have guns?” “Only two,” he answered, “and they’ve left those on the boat.” “All right,” I said. “We’ll fight them. But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.” Friday ran back to my house to get all the guns, and the captain and I made a plan. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 57. How did Friday feel when he saw an English ship coming towards the island? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 58. What is the correct order of the following events? a. The three prisoners sat under a tree on the beach. b. The writer and Friday saw a ship coming to their island. c. The writer managed to talk with the three prisoners. d. The mutineers took the ship from the three prisoners. A. b-a-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. d-b-a-c D. d-a-b-c 59. Which of the following is true about “I”? A. I was a wild man indeed. B. I hoped to get away from the island. C. I lived on the island alone for 27 years. D. I could fight the mutineers without guns. 60. Why did “I” help the captain? A. Because he was caught by the mutineers. B. Because the ship was taken by the mutineers. C. Because a mutiny happened on the ship. D. Because maybe it was a chance for me to leave the island. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，记叙了主人公在荒岛生活27年后，与仆人星期五发现一艘英国船靠近岛屿，并解救被叛军俘虏的船长及其船员的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But soon he was back, and he looked very afraid.”可知，星期五看到英国船时的情绪是害怕。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱), and the seamen took the ship from me.”可知，首先是叛军夺取了船，d排第一；根据“There’s a great ship near the island, and men are coming to the shore in a boat!”可知，作者和星期五看到船靠近岛屿，b排第二；根据“The three prisoners walked slowly along the beach and sat down under a tree, not far from us.”可知，三名囚犯坐在海滩的树下，a排第三；根据“Very quietly, I came up behind them through the trees, and called out to them in English.”可知，作者设法与三名囚犯交谈，c排第四。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.”可知，“我”希望离开岛屿。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But if we get your ship back for you, you must take me back to England.”可知，“我”帮助船长是为了有机会离开岛屿。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. ____61____ Tony is one of this kind of people. ____62____ He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. ____63____ Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things here are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here is what she said. “____64____ I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. ____65____ I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A. I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B. So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C. Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D. He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E. I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F. Children should learn to do things by themselves. G. He and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 【答案】61. C 62. G 63. B 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和Gina搬家以后生活所发生改变。 【61题详解】 根据“Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams.”可知，此句是说人们喜欢农村或小城镇的生活。C项“他们中的大多数人喜欢乡村或小城镇的简单生活”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Tony is one of this kind of people.”和下文“Everything changed when we moved to this small town.”可知，此句是说Tony把家搬到了小镇。G项“三年前，他和家人从圣路易斯搬到了一个小镇”符合语境，故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“We both had good jobs but we were very busy.”和下文“and we can spend more time playing with our kids.”可知，此句是说他们没时间和孩子一起玩。B项“所以我们不能花很多时间和我们的孩子一起玩”符合语境，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“I grew up there.”和“There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them.”可知，此句是说自己住在一个小镇。E项“我以前住在一个叫卡拉维拉斯的小镇”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis.”和“I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.”可知，此句是在讲述搬到圣路易斯以后的生活与以前生活的小镇的不同之处。A项“我在卡拉维拉斯认识的人不像以前那么多了，不过没关系”符合语境，故选A。 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. The ________ (魔法) show at the local theatre was really amazing. 【答案】magic 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地剧院的魔术表演真是太精彩了。魔法“magic”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词“show”，故填magic。 67. Our company will ________ (支持) the country education by donating school things. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们公司将通过捐赠学习用品来支持乡村教育。support“支持”，动词；will后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填support。 68. The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day for e________ people in China. 【答案】(e)lderly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，重阳节是老年人的特殊节日。根据首字母并结合常识可知，重阳节是老年人的特殊节日，所以此处填形容词elderly，意为“年老的”，作定语。故填(e)lderly。 69. Many people don’t have enough money for m________ treatment. 【答案】(m)edical 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人没有足够的钱用于医疗。根据首字母提示和空后的名词treatment可知，此处指“医学治疗”，所以空处应填形容词medical“医学的”，用于修饰名词。故填(m)edical。 70. The car is so expensive that I can’t ________ (买得起) it. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。根据“The car is so expensive that I can’t...it.”可知，此处表达的是“买不起”这辆车，afford“买得起；负担得起”，符合句意，在情态动词“can’t”后需用动词原形。故填afford。 71. The ________ (调查) show that people use smartphones for over three hours every day. 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：调查显示人们每天使用智能手机超过三小时。survey“调查”，根据“show”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填surveys。 72. We were ________ (put things into different groups) from our group during the heavy fog. 【答案】separated 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雾期间，我们和我们的小组分开了。put things into different groups意思为“把东西分成不同的组”，结合“from our group”可知，此处指我们被分开；separate分开，此处主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词，separate的过去分词为separated，故填separated。 73. There are some bookshops ____________ (在…对面) my school. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的学校对面有一些书店。 此句是there be句型，缺少地点状语；opposite在…对面，介词；opposite my school是介词短语作地点状语。故答案为opposite。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Last year, the government required schools to develop ____74____ (student) labour (劳动) skills. All the schools are trying ____75____ (they) best to achieve the goal now. Students attend at ____76____ (little) one such class every week. The government said the move’s purpose is ____77____ (get) students involved (参与的) in labour. The ministry made ____78____ list of ten different groups of activities last year. The lessons are designed according to students’ ages. For example, primary school students ____79____ (teach) basic skills, such as how to peel (给……剥皮) vegetables and how to use a knife. ____80____ they enter middle schools, they will learn how to ____81____ (proper) prepare dishes. A primary school in Chengdu ____82____ (offer) such courses to its students for a year. “These classes are really good,” said Chen Xiaomei, whose child studies at that school. “My child has learned how to do some housework this term. I think practical skills are necessary ____83____ every child.” 【答案】74. students’ 75. their 76. least 77. to get 78. a 79. are taught 80. After##When 81. properly 82. has offered 83. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述政府要求学校开展劳动教育课程，培养学生劳动技能的情况。 【74题详解】 句意：去年，政府要求学校培养学生的劳动技能。此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示泛指，根据“labour (劳动) skills”可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填students’。 【75题详解】 句意：现在所有学校都在尽最大努力实现这一目标。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配，用their。故填their。 【76题详解】 句意：学生每周至少参加一次这样的课程。at least“至少”，是固定搭配。故填least。 【77题详解】 句意：政府表示，此举的目的是让学生参与劳动。设空处作表语，用不定式结构。故填to get。 【78题详解】 句意：去年，该部门列出了十组不同的活动。此处表示泛指，list是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【79题详解】 句意：例如，小学生被教授基本技能，比如如何剥蔬菜和使用刀具。主语“primary school students”与动词“teach”之间是被动关系，且为一般现在时，用are taught。故填are taught。 【80题详解】 句意：当他们进入中学后/时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。根据“… they enter middle schools, they will learn how to … prepare dishes.”的语境可知，此处指当他们进入中学后/时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴，after“在……之后”/when“当……时候”，句首首字母大写。故填After/When。 【81题详解】 句意：当他们进入中学后/时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。设空处修饰动词“prepare”，需用副词形式properly。故填properly。 【82题详解】 句意：成都的一所小学已经为学生提供此类课程一年了。根据“for a year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“A primary school”，用has offered。故填has offered。 【83题详解】 句意：我认为实用技能对每个孩子来说都是必要的。necessary for…“对……是必要的”，是固定搭配。故填for。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 AI is becoming more and more popular in our life. Not long ago, a restaurant opened in Shanghai. This restaurant is different from the ones we usually see. It’s in the Hongqiao area and covers about 130 square meters. It uses smart machines and computers to do things like cooking food and serving meals. It’s like having a robot (机器人) chef and waiter all in one place. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you can’t decide what to eat, the cooking system can give advice. The restaurant’s robots can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu. They also adjust (调整) cooking temperatures and pack food for eating in or taking away. At the self-service area, put your dishes on a smart cash desk and it will show the price of the meal. You can pay with bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The food is cheap: meat dishes are 8 yuan each while vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat here,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 84. Where is the AI restaurant? ______________________________________________ 85. How much is a meat dish in this restaurant? ______________________________________________ 86. Do you want to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】84. It’s in the Hongqiao area./It’s in Shanghai./In the Hongqiao area./In Shanghai. 85. It’s 8 yuan./8 yuan. 86. Yes, because it’s cheap and convenient./No, because it lacks human warmth. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海虹桥地区一家使用AI技术的智能餐厅，包括其运作方式、服务对象和价格等特点。 【84题详解】 根据“Not long ago, a restaurant opened in Shanghai.”以及“It’s in the Hongqiao area”可知，餐厅在上海虹桥地区。故填It’s in the Hongqiao area./It’s in Shanghai./In the Hongqiao area./In Shanghai. 【85题详解】 根据“meat dishes are 8 yuan each”可知，荤菜的价格是每份8元。故填It’s 8 yuan./8 yuan. 【86题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, because it’s cheap and convenient./No, because it lacks human warmth. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 你校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 学会照顾好自己，坚持体育锻炼； 有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学； 懂礼仪，举止文明……（自由发挥1-2句） 空余时间 关注残疾人，传递爱与希望； 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……（1-2句） 要求： 1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3、词数80左右，可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be a qualified middle school student, I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. First, we should learn to take good care of ourselves and keep exercising. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Next, we should try to protect the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. It’s a good choice to go to school on foot or by bicycle. What’s more, we should learn good manners and behave politely. We’d better wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table. We should also queue, and we must not push in before others. Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled and spread love and hope. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature. In a word, the more we act, the more we will improve. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的平时做法。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己的空余时间的活动。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take good care of 好好照顾 ②go to school上学 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①I think besides learning textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do.（宾语从句） ②We’d better wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table.（had better do sth.最好做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试八年级英语听力部分。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One, why do you look so worried? My car doesn't work and I have to take the public transport to work? Why do you look so worried? My car doesn't work and I have to take the public transport to work. Two, do you have a favorite charity? Helen. I used to like oxfam, but now I like unus of best, because IT is working hard to help children. Do you have a favorite charity? Helen. I used to like oxfam, but now I like unus of best, because IT is working hard to help children. Three, my friend john lives in australia. He will come to china next week. Oh, I think he will have a fantastic time here. My friend john lives in australia. He will come to china next week. Oh, I think he will have a fantastic time here. Or mr. Lee is really good at repairing computers. Yes, you know, he has worked in leno ovo for many years. Mister lee is really good at repairing computers. Yes, you know, he has worked in lenovo for many years. Hi mary, i've phone you at a quarter to seven, but you weren't in, were you? No, I was not. I came back half an hour later just after you phoned me. Mary, I phone you at a quarter to seven, but you weren't in. were you? No, I was not. I came back half an hour later just after you phoned me. Six, excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? Courteen un OK. I'll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk. Sure, that'll be twenty six year. Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? And . okay, i'll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk. Sure, that'll be twenty six year. Seven, excuse me, maam, could you tell me how often the number six plus comes? Bad luck? You have just missed. IT, but there is another one in half an hour. Excuse me, madam, could you tell me how often the number six plus comes? Bad luck. You have just missed IT, but there is another one in half an hour. What about this Green sweater in matches your red trousers? I think. are you joking? Green sweater matches red trousers. I think White will be Better. What about this Green sweater in? Matches your red trousers? Ers, I think. are you joking? Green sweater matches red trousers. I think White will be Better. Nine, what do you think of your best friend? He is as quiet and friendly as me. What do you think of your best friend? He is as quiet and friendly as me. Ten, look at the Price of pork. IT has gone up again. I know it's the same Price at other supermarkets. That's why I am buying some fish. Look at the Price of pork. IT has gone up again. I know it's the same Price as supermarkets. That's why I am buying some fish. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，客厅两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。How long have you worked in this city? I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty two years old. So where did you live at first? I first lived in the center of the city with my parents. Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. Has the city changed a lot? Yes, it's nice to see so many pretty gardens. Do you think life is Better now? Well, in some ways, IT is. However, IT has become too difficult to meet old friends. How long have you worked in this city? I was born here and have worked here since I was twenty two years old. So where did you live at first? I first lived in the center of the city with my parents. Then my wife and I moved to the east of the city. Has the city changed a lot? Yes, it's nice to see so many pretty gardens. Do you think life is Better now? Well, in some ways, IT is. However, IT has become too difficult to meet old friends. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。I'm jane. I enjoy reading in my free time. I've read many types of books, but I like reading novels best. The adventures of tom soyer is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin. IT tells about the adventures of a little boy named tom soir. My brother dick enjoys reading too, but he is most interested in science books, and he learns a lot about science. From books from the earth to the moon by jewels were a famous writer in france is his favourite book. What books do you like? Would you please tell me something about IT? I'm jane. I enjoy reading in my free time. I've read many types of books, but I like reading novels best. The adventures of tom soil is my favorite book. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin. IT tells about the adventures of a little boy named tom swear. My brother dick enjoys reading too, but he is most interested in science books, and he learns a lot about science from books from the earth to the moon by jewels burn, a famous writer in france is his favourite book. What books do you like? Would you please tell . me something about IT? 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people to live on. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. In one thousand nine sixty seven, the government of the united states passed the clean air act. As a result, cars now must reduce harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal method to reduce asset rain they produced in one thousand nine seventy. The E, P, A was set up. The E, P, AS job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem. The first earth day was also celebrated in one thousand hundred and seventy. IT is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth. Here are some things you can do every day. One, turn down the heat and air conditioning. To use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes, three, practice the three hours, recycle, reuse and reduce. Four, land a tree. By walk or ride your bike. Scientists have helped people understand the dangers the earth is facing. If we do not pay more attention to air pollution problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals and people to live on. Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. In nineteen nineteen sixty seven, the government of the united states passed the clean air act. As a result, cars now must reduce harmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal method to reduce asset rain. They produced in one thousand hundred and seventy. The E. PA was set up. The EPS job is to find out new dangers and try to solve the problem. The first earth day was also celebrated in one thousand hundred and seventy. IT is very important for each person to do something to protect the earth. Here are some things you can do every day. One, turn down the heat and air conditioning. To use the dishwasher only when there are full of dishes, three, practice the three hours, recycle, reuse and reduce. Four, land a tree. By walk or ride your bike. 听力结束。