2026年人教版中考英语复习知识梳理--祈使句考点总结

2025-08-10
| 5页
| 384人阅读
| 149人下载
普通

内容正文:

祈使句考点总结 祈使句 一、知识点梳理 (一)基本概念 祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议、警告等语气的句子,通常省略主语(you),以动词原形开头。 (二)常见类型及结构 肯定祈使句 直接以动词原形开头:Open the window.(打开窗户。) 加上 please 使语气委婉(可放句首或句尾):Please pass me the book.(请递给我那本书。)/ Close the door, please.(请关门。) 否定祈使句 以 Don't + 动词原形开头:Don't talk loudly.(别大声说话。) 以 No + 名词 / 动名词开头(表示禁止,语气较强):No parking.(禁止停车。)/ No eating.(禁止进食。) Let 型祈使句 Let's + 动词原形(包括说话者和听话者,反意疑问句用 shall we):Let's go for a walk, shall we?(我们去散步,好吗?) Let us + 动词原形(不包括听话者,反意疑问句用 will you):Let us do it ourselves, will you?(让我们自己做,好吗?) 省略型祈使句 日常用语中常省略动词:Hurry up!(快点!)/ Quiet!(安静!) (三)反意疑问句搭配 肯定祈使句:用 will you,如 Sit down, will you?(坐下,好吗?) Let's 开头的祈使句:用 shall we,如 Let's watch TV, shall we?(我们看电视,好吗?) Let us 开头的祈使句:用 will you,如 Let us go now, will you?(让我们现在走,好吗?) 二、易错点解析 否定祈使句遗漏 Don't 错误:Talk in the library.(在图书馆讲话。) 正确:Don't talk in the library.(别在图书馆讲话。) Let's 与 Let us 的反意疑问句混淆 错误:Let's play games, will you? 正确:Let's play games, shall we? No 后误用动词原形 错误:No smoke here. 正确:No smoking here.(= Don't smoke here.) 多余主语 you 错误:You open the box. 正确:Open the box. 三、近两年中考真题精练 (一)选择题 (1)(2025・江苏苏州)______ late for the meeting. A. Not be B. Don't be C. Isn't D. Aren't 解析:否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形,be late 表示 “迟到”,选 B。 (2)(2024・山东青岛)______ quiet in the reading room. A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Am 解析:肯定祈使句用动词原形开头,be quiet 表示 “安静”,选 A。 (3)(2025・浙江杭州)Let's clean the classroom, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. don't we D. won't you 解析:Let's 开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用 shall we,选 B。 (4)(2024・广东广州)______ photos in the museum. It's against the rules. A. No take B. Don't take C. Not take D. No taking 解析:表示禁止用 No + 动名词或 Don't + 动词原形,选项中 D 正确,选 D。 (5)(2025・湖北武汉)Please ______ the lights before leaving. A. turn off B. turning off C. turns off D. to turn off 解析:肯定祈使句中 please 后接动词原形,选 A。 (二)填空题 (6)(2024・四川成都)______(not run)in the hallway.(别在走廊跑。) 答案:Don't run (7)(2025・福建福州)Let's go shopping, ______(we)?(我们去购物,好吗?) 答案:shall we (8)(2024・湖南长沙)______(be)careful with the fire.(小心火。) 答案:Be (9)(2025・浙江宁波)No ______(swim)in this river.(禁止在这条河游泳。) 答案:swimming (10)(2024・辽宁沈阳)Please ______(close)the door.(请关门。) 答案:close (三)完形填空(节选) "(11 )(hurry)up! We'll be late for school," said Tom. "(12 )(not worry), we have enough time," answered Lily. Then they said to their mom, "Let (13 )(we)go, will you?" Mom smiled and said, "(14 )(go)now!" (11)A. Hurry B. Hurries C. Hurrying D. To hurry (12)A. Not worry B. Don't worry C. Not to worry D. Don't to worry (13)A. we B. us C. our D. ours (14)A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. To go 解析: (11)祈使句用动词原形,选 A; (12)否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形,选 B; (13)Let 后接宾格,选 B; (14)祈使句用动词原形,选 A。 答案总结 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A; (6)Don't run;(7)shall we;(8)Be;(9)swimming;(10)close; (11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

2026年人教版中考英语复习知识梳理--祈使句考点总结
1
2026年人教版中考英语复习知识梳理--祈使句考点总结
2
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。