浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2022-2023学年九年级（初升高）提前招生英语试题

柯桥区初三适应性模拟测试暨分层走班分类评价(B卷) (英语学科) 温馨提示: 1.本卷共7页,四大题,40小题,满分100分,考试时间60分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应位置上,写在试题卷、苹稿纸上均无效。 试卷1(选择题共65分) 一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Early movie star Anna May Wong,who1 Hollywood during the silent film era,will become the first Asian American to appear on US currency(货币),a century after she_2_her first leading role. Wong's3,with her trademark hairstyle and pencil-thin eyebrows,will feature on the back of new quarters(). Born in Los Angeles,she began acting at 14.She went on to appear in dozens of movies but faced4 rooted racism-unequal treatment for different background in Hollywood,where she fought to break from such unfairness. 5 her life,Wong supported for the greater role of Asian American actors in Hollywood.She 6 a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960,the year before she died aged 56. 7,her keen sense of style made her a fashion icon,with elderly Wong often mixing traditional Chinese gowns (and girl-like styles with8 touches. "Many 9 actors from the 1920s and 1930s saw their names framed by lightbulbs on movie theater boards,so I thought it 10 to feature Anna May Wong in this way,"said the coin's designer,Emily Damstra in an interview. "Along with her 11,determination,and skill Anna May brought to the profession of acting,I think it was her face and 12 body language that really fascinated movie audiences,so I 13 these elements next to her name on new quarters." The American Women Ouarters 14,set up by the US government,will choose five different women each year to be featured on the coin's 15 side through 2025. 1.A.broke into B.pulled up C.looked through D.took down 2.A.spared B.refused C.processed D.landed 英语试卷 第1页共7页 3.A.background B.standard C.costume D.appearance 4.A.deeply B.properly C.easily D.patiently 5.A.Across B.After C.Throughout D.From 6.A.recognized B.realized C.received D.offered 7.A.However B.In addition C.Therefore D.In general 8.A.strange B.pale C.popular D.inexpensive 9.A.professional B.educated C.successful D.delighted 10.A.reasonable B.accidental C.serious D.embarrassing 11.A.consideration B.pride C.effort D.helpfulness 12.A.confusing B.direct C.difficult D.expressive 13.A.created B.painted C.memorized D.included 14.A.course B.project C.topic D.survey 15.A.front B.hard C.old D.back 二、阅读理解(本题有14小题,1621每小题3分;2229每小题4分,共计50分) 阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A In July 2016,Yu Yongguang saw a Yangtze finless porpoise for the first time in a newspaper,and he found himself fascinated by the"smile"of the young porpoise that had been saved by a fisherman. Two months later,Yu,who was working as a teacher at the Jiangsu University of Science and Technology in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu province,set up an on-campus association (to protect the critically endangered mammal.At first,there were only seven members. "At the very beginning,I was only just fascinated by that'smile'.After reading more about the animal,I amazingly learned that it is an 'indicator species',whose health has far-reaching importance for the Yangtze River's ecosystem and even beyond,"the 40-year-old said. In recent years,his hard work has paid off,and the association he founded now has about 750 members.Moreover,thanks to close cooperation with universities and nonprofit organizations,the association has called on about 8,000 volunteers across the Yangtze River Basin to contribute to the cute mammal's protection.To date,his team has organized more than 300 publicity activities in 16 major cities in five provincial regions. As his association has developed,its work has gone far beyond organizing mere publicity activities.Under Yu's leadership,his team members compiled the country's first popular science book on the finless porpoise.They have also designed a popular science course for different groups of people.Besides,a cross-university group,set up by the association,organized 12 schools in six provinces to take part in the organization. 英语试基 第2页共7页 In addition to organizing summer and winter camps that allow university students to visit the major habitats of the porpoise,he has led his team to those fertile areas to do scientific researches and environmental monitoring. "Now,the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is stable,around 1,000,and will increase for more people join in."Yu said.He promised that he and his team would stick to safeguarding"the porpoise's smile"and"the vitality of the Yangtze". 16.What's the main reason for Yu Yongguang to protect porpoises? A.The amazing smile of the young porpoise. B.The shocking number of the porpoises. C.The strong responsibility of being a teacher. D.The close connection between porpoises and the Yangtze River. 17.It can be seen from the passage that A.his team had over 300 activities in six provinces B.a popular science course was created specially for university students C.camps allowed his teams to survey and monitor environment D.many forces joined together under his leadership 18.The purpose of writing this passage is A.to introduce some ways to protect porpoises B.to tell readers about the terrible situation of porpoises C.to call on more people to protect porpoises D.to share their achievements in protecting porpoises B New Times-An Artificial Intelligence(AI)lawyer is speeding up to make history as the first AI to defend(辩护)a case in court(法庭), Considered as the world's first"robot lawyer",the robot will give prompts to the defendant on how to best argue their case against a speeding ticket when the hearing takes place next month. Created by startup DoNotPay,the chatbot will be on a mobile phone and will deliver prompts through head phones to the defendant,who has agreed to only say what the AI tells it to.The landmark case is designed as a test for DoNotPay's services and they will pay for any fines if the AI fails. While it may sound like the future of court hearings,there's a hidden problem-mobile phones and headphones are generally not allowed in courtrooms.However,according to the company's founder Joshua Browder,the hearing will take place in a place that will consider the headphones a"hearing helper",so the Al is allowed. "It's technically within the rules,but I don't think it's in the spirit of the rules,"says Browder in a statement. 英语试卷 第3页共7页 DoNotPay started in 2015 as a chatbot startup to help customers get out of playing fines and late fees,and has since moved to Al lawyer,thanks to rapid progress in technology.It has previously been used to help a customer out of a $16 bank fee using only the AI chatbot,but the company states it has helped with 3 million cases in the UK and US.In October 2022,an AI made history by being the first to give evidence in the House of Lords.AI appeared in many different art competitions and even could give their opinion on copyright laws and creative licenses.However, this will be the first time an AI has become a lawyer in the courtroom. It seems in one short period,AI has rapidly forced its way into law in different roles,and this will surely be just the start. 19.According to the passage,we can know that the robot A.can send information to the defendant B.will be fined if it fails the case C.has been a lawyer since its startup D.has helped several million cases only in the UK 20.What's Browder's opinion about the practice of using the headphones? A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. 21.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.Newspaper B.Magazine C.Novel D.Textbook Q The QR-code menu -which you access by scanning a black-and-white square with your smartphone-has taken off.It will be more popular.But I hope not,because I detest those digital menus. For restaurants,QR-code menus offer potential benefits beyond avoiding germs )In the near future,the prices of dishes could also rise or fall to better match supply with demand. QR-code menus are not really a favorable idea.Even when everything goes just right-when everyone's phone battery is full,when the Wi-Fi is strong enough to connect,when the link works -they fail to focus on a meal.Research suggests that having a phone out on the table makes a meal less fun for all eaters.In the 2018 study "Smartphone Use Undermines Enjoyment of Face-to-Face Social Interactions,"the social-psychology researcher Ryan Dwyer and his colleagues randomly assigned some people to keep their phone out when dining with friends and others to put it away."We found that groups assigned to use their phones enjoyed the experience less than groups that didn't use their phones,"Dwyer said,"mainly due to the fact that participants with phones were less focused." 英语试卷 第4页共7页 Because diners who use them aren't just communication with the restaurant in question.Many of the codes"are actually produced by a different company that collects,uses,and then often shared your personal information,"the ACLU has warned."In fact,companies that provide QR codes to restaurants like to collect all the personal information you are sharing along with that food order:your location,your demographics such as gender and age group,and other information about you and your behavior." The next few years may decide to what degree the restaurant of the future welcome the digital era,keeping the traditional focus on sociability,connection,and friendliness.And although QR-codes can be found everywhere,their success is not decided yet.When you're deciding where to spend your dining money,it's time for you to decide,QR-codes or not?Reward restaurants that keep the benefits of traditional menus and punish those that introduce technology in ways that prevents us from dining experience. 22.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To introduce some background information. B.To explain a new fashionable way of life C.To put forward the topic of the passage. D.To make a comparison between two opinions. 23.Which of the following statements is Not True about QR-code menus? A.They probably let out customers'personal information. B.They have been widely used in restaurants. C.They greatly reduce the chance of touching germs. D.They can help cut down the price of the dishes hugely. 24.Which sentence can be best put in the in Paragraph 4? A.Also,QR-code menus can protect personal information. B.QR-code menus help to make money for restaurants,though. C.OR-code menus reduce privacy,too. D.Therefore,QR-code menus might save customers'time greatly. 25.What's the best title of the passage? A.The OR-code menus,a new fashion B.The OR-code menus,an awful idea C.The OR-code menus,a beneficial method D.The OR-code menus,a private behavior D It's not just your imagination.The world is really louder right now than it's been at any time in known history.According to the National Park Service,noise pollution doubles or triples every thirty years.However,silence is something truly important-particularly for the brain. In the 1970s,the pioneering environmental psychologist Arline Bronzaft found that the reading test scores of Manhattan middle schoolers whose classrooms faced the noisy subway are 英语试卷 第5页共7页 lower than those of students in quieter classrooms on the opposite side of the building.The running trains probably broke students'concentration,sending them into a state of aimless thought. In all,external noise likely fed internal noise,damaging attention,and in tumn,challenging cognition and memory. Several years ago,Imke Kirste,then a professor at Duke University Medical School,led an unusual study to explore an ancient question:"Is silence really golden?" Kirste and her team put mice inside tiny soundless booths-for two hours a day.Then they tested the effects on their brains of five types of sounds:white noise,mice pup sounds,Mozart's "Sonata for Two Pianos in D,"ambient noise and silence.Her team measured cell growth in each mouse's hippocampus(海马体)一the region of the brain most associated with memory.While Kirste and her team had thought that pup sounds would produce the strongest results,they found that silence,in fact,received the strongest response from the mice,producing the highest number of newly grown and sustained neurons(钟经元). This act of listening to quiet can,in itself,enrich our ability to think.The idea is hardly new. "Learn to be silent,"the ancient polymath Pythagoras advised his students.The Greek philosopher and forerunner of modern geometry told his inner circle of pupils to:"Let your quiet mind listen and absorb the silence."The 15th Century humanist John Reuchlin explained that Pythagoras saw the practice of being in silence as"the first base of thought"-the key to all wisdom. So,if you are able to take some time in silence,just listen.In an age of so much noise,silence deserves our attention. 26.From psychologist Arline Bronzaft's experiment,we can know that A.outside noise likely was caused by inside noise B.quietness makes students'performance worse C.noisy trains left students into their deep thoughts D.noise influences students'attention and memory 27.What can lead to the strongest results in Kirste and her team's experiment? A.Mice pup sounds. B.White noise. C.Ambient noise. D.Silence. 28.How is Paragraph 5 organized? A.By comparing opinions. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By offering cause and effect. 29.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Silence is disappearing around us at present. B.Noise pollution is more serious than any known history. C.Listening to silence matters to the brain D.Our health is being harmed by noise. 英语试卷 第6真共7页 试卷 (非选择题共35分) 三、词汇运用(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 根据中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺(每空不多于3个单词)。 30.He greeted us with (温暖)when we arrived there for the first time. 31.On her()birthday,her second child was given birth to. 32.On hearing the good news,Miss Wang stood there (呼吸)deeply. 33.My little cousin John is (person I've known. 34.Because Mary's graduation party is coming,she's sent out all the (邀请). 35.It's a private question to ask how much a girl (重量) 36.When our washing machine broke,our neighbors let us use (他们 37,Jack's excuse for being late was_(相信),which made Mr.Liangry. 38.She was bored with work and wanted to do something. (完全)different. 39.Australia has its own special wildlife because it (分离)firom the mainland for millions of years. 四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计15分) 40.城市书房越来越受大家的青睐。上周末,你参加了星光城市书房开展的以越文化 “Yue Culture”为主题的系列活动。请你根据下表信息,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Time and Place Process Feelings last weekend listen to a speech Xingguang City's Study 场 (at least 2 activities) 注意:(1)短文必须包括以上所有信息,并适当发挥: (2)词数:80~100。 此题请答在答题纸上 英语试参 第7页共7页柯桥区初三适应性模拟测试暨分层走班分类评价(B卷) (英语学科参考答案) 参考答案 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 1-5ADDAC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CDDBD 二、阅读理解（本题有14小题，1671每小题3分；2229每小题4分，共计50分） 16-18DDC 19-21ABA 22-25 CDCB 26-29 DDCC 三、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） 30.warmth 31.fortieth 32.breathing 33.the funniest 34.invitations 35.weighs 36.theirs 37.unbelievable 38.completely/totally 39.has been separated 四、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分） 40.One possible version: Last weekend a program on Yue Culture was held at Xingguang City's Study.I joined in some of them that fascinated me. First,I listened to a speech given by a professor,so I learned about ancient bridges and local snacks.After that,I learned to sing Yue Opera with some partners,which brought us into ancient people's life.Finally,we enjoyed a short film and experienced the rise and fall of our city. What a meaningful experience!It not only helps me have a better understanding of Yue Culture but makes me feel proud of my hometown. (98 words) 1 评分标准 第0115小题，每小题1分，共计15分。选错答案（包括多选或不选），一律不给分。 第1621小题，每小题3分，共计18分。选错答案（包括多选或不选），一律不给分。 第2229小题，每小题4分，共计32分。选错答案（包括多选或不选），一律不给分， 第3039小题，每小题2分，共计20分，写错答案，一律不给分，不计大小写错误。 第40小题，共计15分。 采分点 满分 可给分值 5-6 描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富 1.内容充实，覆盖要点 3-4描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 (内容、要点) 12描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关 4-5 用词贴切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基 本没有语言错误 2.用词适切，语法正确，句型多 2-3 样 用词基本贴切，句型较为单一，有少量语言 5 错误但不影响理解 (词汇、语法、句型) 1 有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 0 有大量语言锚误，影响了理解 2-3行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 1行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够 3.结构紧凑，意义连贯 3 清晰 (语意、连词、指代) 0 没有连贯的意识 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言运用不规范，词 数严里不足，书写难以辨认 4.书写规范，词数适宜 (标点符号、大小写、词数) 2