Unit 3 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦人物介绍类文本的阅读策略，系统梳理从泛读（理清文脉结构、把握主旨大意）到精读（细节理解、人物性格分析）的学习路径，辅以词汇转换、句式赏析、修辞应用等语言技能训练，构建“理解-赏析-应用”的学习支架。 该资料通过释义法判断人物性格（如郎平性格分析）培养思维品质，赏修辞之功（押头韵、排比等）提升语言能力，拓展传统中国体育阅读增强文化意识。课中Tip提示与分层任务辅助教学，课后跟踪检测与素养积累助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 直选课件 (数智化教学，让课堂更出彩) 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 1．What's the main idea of the text? A．No pains, no gains. B．The determination of famous people. C．Something about Living Legends of Sports. D．The secret to success. 答案：C 2．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A tour brochure. B．A story book. C．A sports magazine. D．A science report. 答案：C 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．What's the standard of “Living Legends of Sports”？ A．Masters among athletes. B．Athletes who have won the most medals. C．Good examples for other athletes. D．Masters among athletes and good examples. 2．What was Lang Ping famous for as a coach? A．Testing her determination. B．Winning many medals at world events. C．Bringing honour and glory to herself. D．Being loved by fans at home and abroad. 3. What is Lang Ping like in this text? A．Devoted but stubborn. B．Careful but proud. C．Strong－willed and selfless. D．Determined and selfish. [Tip] 释义法判断人物性格 针对阅读理解中人物性格的判断，在阅读时，除了要注意人物的语言、动作、肖像、心理、神态等的描写外，还要注意题目在设置正确选项时，常对原文中的单词进行词性转换或者对单词进行同义解释。比如：determination的形容词是determined, ambition的形容词是ambitious; kind与friendly, devoted与generous等都是同义关系。如第3题，原文中描写郎平用了did not lose heart，brought honour and glory to her country，由此可判断出她的性格。 4．Why is Michael Jordan called “Air Jordan”？ A．His moves and jumps are unique. B．His moves are soft and gentle. C．His feet are easy to leave the ground. D．His physical strength is powerful. 答案：1～4　DBCA (二)阅读表达 1．What can we learn from Lang Ping by the example of the 2015 World Cup? Her_determination_and_teamwork_spirits. 2．What's the secret to Jordan's success? Learning_from_failures. 3．What qualities do you think Lang Ping and Michael Jordan have in common? Both_of_them_are_skilled,_determined,_popular,_devoted,_never_to_give_up_and_set_good_examples_for_others. 4．What strikes you most about the two living legends? Their_strong_determination_and_never_giving_up./Their_devotion_to_the_sports_career. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 通过细节描写把握人物品格 本文选自运动杂志，属于人物介绍类文章。此类文章常选取具有典型意义的生活片段，以小见大，运用细节描写反映人物的高尚品格，从而让读者从中感受人物的魅力。如本文介绍了两位体育界的传奇人物，其中介绍郎平时，通过“her determination was tested, a big challenge, did not lose heart” 等细节描写，生动地体现了郎平不畏挑战、迎难而上的精神品格。阅读理解常在事例、举例等事实细节处命题，考查学生是否真正读懂文章，是否具备准确判断或合理推断的能力。 (一)赏用词之妙　 1．The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 赏析：本句中使用了短语fall apart，意为“崩溃”，可见郎平当时所遇到的困难之大，使读者感同身受，引发读者对郎平的高尚品格的赞叹。 2．When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 赏析：本句中使用了形容词still，意为“静止的”，形象地描绘了乔丹高超、精湛的球技，让无数球迷惊叹和膜拜。 提能训练/完成句子 ①The team's defense fell_apart in the final minutes of the game, allowing the opposing team to score the winning goal. 这支球队的防守在比赛的最后几分钟崩溃了，使得对方球队打进了制胜一球。 ②Despite feeling exhausted, the athlete stood_still and focused. 尽管感到筋疲力尽，这位运动员仍然站着不动，全神贯注。 (二)赏句式之高　 1. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 赏析：该句是but连接的并列句，前一分句是动词－ing短语作主语。句子虽短，却表意清晰，突出了郎平永不言弃的精神。 2．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 赏析：本句使用了which引导的定语从句和现在完成进行时态，通过简洁的语言，成功地描述了一个具有深远影响的公益组织，展示了它的起源、性质和长期以来的贡献。 提能训练 ①(翻译句子)爬山能帮助我们保持健康。 Climbing_mountains_can_help_us_keep_healthy. ②(翻译句子)从那以后，我和妹妹就再也没有分开过。 Since_that_time,_my_sister_and_I_have_never_been_separated. ③(句型转换)It is harmful to one's eyes watching TV for a long time. →Watching_TV_for_a_long_time_is_harmful to one's eyes. (三)赏修辞之功　 1．LIVING LEGENDS 赏析：此标题使用了押头韵的修辞手法。押头韵是指一句话中使用以两个或多个以同样字母开头的单词的句子。该修辞具有很强的吸引力，且简洁易懂。 2．As a player, Lang Ping ...to her country.As a coach, she ...the Olympics.As a person, Lang Ping is ...at home and abroad. 赏析：本句使用了三个“As a ..., ...”的句子，使用了排比的修辞手法，较全面地概括了郎平的成就和影响，增强了其感染力。 3．When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. 赏析：本句中的“time seemed to stand still”一句使用了夸张的修辞手法。它通过对乔丹高超球技的描写，强调了他令人叹为观止的球技，烘托了球场气氛，能引起读者丰富的想象和强烈的情感共鸣。 4. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. 赏析：“Air Jordan”这一称呼使用了隐喻(metaphor)的修辞手法，它生动形象地说明了乔丹的人物特点，能引发读者的联想和想象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，并使语言更具有文采，增强语言的感染力。 提能训练 (1)写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思 ①We arrived home safe and sound.安然无恙 ②It's now or never, so make up your mind.机不可失 (2)用恰当的修辞翻译句子 ③作为一位母亲，她给孩子们无尽的爱。作为一个妻子，她给丈夫无限的支持。作为一名教师，她给学生们无私的关怀。(排比) As a mother, she gives her children endless love.As a wife, she gives her husband unlimited support.As a teacher, she gives her students selfless care. ④我很饿，以至于可以吃掉一匹马。(夸张) I_was_so_hungry_that_I_could_eat_a_horse. ⑤房间沉浸(blanket)在一片悲寂中。(隐喻) A_heavy_silence_blanketed_the_room. “发展体育运动，增强人民体质”，生命在于运动。体育锻炼有益于身心健康，有益于提高生活质量。在校学生更应加强运动，劳逸结合。锻炼还能健体强身，减压益智。锻炼形式可以多种多样：力量型训练、柔韧性训练等。让我们以积极的心态、饱满的热情投入到意义重大的运动中去！ A beginner's guide to exercise You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! Understanding the benefits of exercise Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder.This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health.Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.Some studies even show performance at school! Planning your exercise routine When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.Aerobic activities, like jogging, swimming and skiing, develop your heart and lungs.Strength training, such as pull－ups and weightlifting, increases muscle strength and encourages bone development.Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.These types of exercise all play a role in a healthy routine.Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them. Eating and drinking right ， your body burns carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for energy.Foods like noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates to keep up your energy during a long workout.To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein, such as fish, eggs and milk products.In general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.Do not eat immediately after exercise; instead, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout.Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. Avoiding injury To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment .You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt.Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout. So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively.What are you waiting for? [阅读理解] 1．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of exercise? A．Better immune systems. B．Lower risk of diseases. C．Better performance at school. D．Stronger heart and lungs. 答案：C 2．What kind of activity should you do if you want to increase muscle strength? A．Aerobic activities. 　 B．Strength training. C．Flexibility training. 　 D．None of the above. 答案：B 3．When is the best time to eat after exercising? A．Immediately. B．30 minutes later. C．An hour later. D．We don't know. 答案：B [素养积累] 1．由文积词汇 assume vt.　　　　　 假定；认为 do wonders 创造奇迹；产生神奇作用 over the long term 从长远来看 tend to 有……的倾向；倾向于…… immune adj. 有免疫能力的；不受影响的 disease n. 病；疾病 reduce vt. 减少；缩小 routine n. 常规；惯例 muscle n. 肌肉 2．据文悟句式 句①：it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。 句②：that引导宾语从句，作show的宾语；meaning ...为现在分词短语作状语，meaning后的部分为省略that的宾语从句。 句③：what引导表语从句，在从句中作improve的宾语。 句④：that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，代替先行词cars。 句⑤：“疑问词＋动词不定式”作主语。 句⑥：when exercising为状语从句的省略，补充完整为：when you are exercising。 [课时跟踪检测]　　　(标语篇配有教师讲评课件) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Traditional Chinese Sports For thousands of years, sports have played an important role in Chinese culture.Let's explore some of the most popular traditional sports in China. Dragon Boat Racing Originating (起源) from the southern regions of China, Dragon Boat Racing is a thrilling water sport.The races are held during the Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (阴历) month each year.This festival is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and involves various cultural activities. Martial Arts Martial arts (武术) have a rich history in China and are practiced for self－defense, physical fitness, and spiritual growth.Various styles such as tai chi, kung fu, and wing chun have gained worldwide recognition.These practices emphasize discipline, balance, and control of mind and body. Jianzi (Shuttlecock) Jianzi is a traditional Chinese game that involves kicking a shuttlecock (毽子) in the air using one's feet, knees, or other body parts except for hands.It requires agility, coordination, and precision.Jianzi can be played individually or in teams and is a popular pastime in parks and streets across China. Chinese Chess (Xiangqi) Similar to the Western game of chess, Xiangqi is a strategic board game played between two players.It originated in ancient China and is often referred to as “Chinese chess”. The game features different pieces, each with unique movements and abilities.Xiangqi requires critical thinking, foresight, and strategic planning. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些中国最受欢迎的传统体育项目。 1．Which poet is the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of? A．Qu Yuan. B．Li Bai. C．Su Shi. D．Wang Wei. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Dragon Boat Racing部分的“This festival is in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and involves various cultural activities.”可知，这个节日是为了纪念诗人屈原。 2．What are martial arts practiced for? A．Breathing, and gentle movements to promote energy as well as improve mood. B．Relaxation, balance, and meditation. C．Self－cultivation and meditation. D．Self－defense, physical fitness, and spiritual growth. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Martial Arts部分的“Martial arts(武术) have a rich history in China and are practiced for self－defense, physical fitness, and spiritual growth.”可知，人们练习武术是为了自卫、强身健体和精神成长。 3．Which body parts can be used to kick the shuttlecock in the air? A．Hands, heads, feet and knees. B．Feet, knees, or other body parts except for hands. C．Mind, body, and spirit. D．Teamwork and strategy. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Jianzi (Shuttlecock)部分的“Jianzi is a traditional Chinese game that involves kicking a shuttlecock (毽子) in the air using one's feet, knees, or other body parts except for hands.”可知，脚、膝盖或除手以外的其他身体部位可以用来踢毽子。 B() No matter how many steps you take each day, your health benefits add up.But those who take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years to their lives. New research found that middle－aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger－than－expected age than those whose movement total fewer than 7,000 steps a day.The study, which involved 2,110 middle－aged adults who wore a step－counting device and then were tracked for nearly 11 years, was published in the journal JAMA Network Open.How fast participants walked (referred to as their step intensity) did not affect their_mortality_risk.Rather, those who walked more lived longer.The researchers found, however, that taking more than 10,000 steps a day — the number often cited as a daily goal for health — produced no further drop in mortality risk. Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well－being, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.A former CDC director described physical activity as the closest thing we have to a wonder drug.Among its benefits, walking can reduce risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depression and it can help control weight and improve sleep.It is considered good for your bones, muscles, heart and brain.Although walking is considered safe for most people, those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before launching any new physical activity routine.For adults generally, national guidelines focus on time spent on an activity rather than number of steps, recommending 150 minutes a week of moderate－intensity activity, such as walking. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究。该研究发现每天走7 000步能延长寿命。 4．From which column of a newspaper can we probably see the text? A．Style.　　　　　　　 B．Opinion. C．Sports. D．Health and Science. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段“No matter how ...their lives.”并结合全文可知，本文主要在讲解与健康有关的主题，并且科学研究说明每天走7 000步的人可能会延长寿命，所以我们能从报纸的“健康与科学”栏目中看到本文。 5．What does the underlined phrase “their mortality risk” refer to? A．What health benefits they got. B．Whether physical activities worked for them. C．How long they could live. D．Their risk of dying. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“New research found ...a day.”以及“How fast participants ...lived longer.”可知，走得快并不能影响他们的“mortality”风险，而走得多的人才能活得更久，所以“their mortality risk”与“lived longer”的意思相对，指的是他们的死亡风险。故选D。 6．What can we learn from the text? A．The research spanned through the whole life of 2,110 middle－aged adults. B．Walking speed matters as much as how many steps one has taken. C．Walking more than 10,000 steps a day brings similar health benefits as 7,000. D．National guidelines offer the adults the recommendation on number of steps. 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中最后一句“The researchers found ...risk.”可知，每天步行超过1万步所带来的健康益处与每天步行7 000步所带来的益处相似。 7．Which of the following is the appropriate headline for this text? A．How to Extend Your Lifespan B．7,000 Steps Lengthen Your Life C．Benefits of Physical Activities D．Walking and Its Restrictions 解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据第一段“No matter ...their lives.”以及第二段“New research ...a day.”和第三段中“Physical activity ...Prevention.”可知，本文主要讲步行的好处，以及每天走7 000步可以延长寿命，所以B项是本文最好的标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit.__8__， regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle.However, that doesn't mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising. How Much Exercise Do Kids Need? It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.__9__.For example, if your eight－year－old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day. Exercise and Calories __10__.It can help them build self－respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression.And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity.Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising.__11__， as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet. Youth Exercise and Fitness Remember that kids, even teens, don't usually stick with exercise programs.__12__.Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A．Fortunately, it doesn't matter B．Regular exercise is good for kids C．So they will be able to burn even more calories D．That's why you don't see many kids in health clubs E．Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weight F．If your child is very active and is still gaining weight G．But that doesn't have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了让孩子进行体育锻炼的重要性，并给出一些建议。 8．选E　上文“Everyone knows ...fit.”讲述人们都知道让孩子积极锻炼身体的好处，下文“regular physical ...lifestyle”还是讲述体育锻炼是重要的；分析句子可知，空格处应是从句，从E、F项中选，比较可知，E项符合语境，使用让步状语从句，强调体育锻炼的重要性。 9．选G　上文“It is recommended ...per day.”表明建议锻炼时长为60分钟，再结合下文“For example, ...that day.”可知，60分钟的锻炼可以不是连续的，因此推断G项符合语境。 10．选B　下文“It can help ...obesity.”讲述了定期锻炼对孩子们的好处，因此推断B项符合语境。 11．选A　上文“Since your child ...exercising.”讲述了判断孩子锻炼燃烧了多少卡路里是困难的，下文“as long as your child ...diet”说明只要锻炼就有好处，不能判断燃烧多少卡路里并不重要，因此推断A项符合语境。 12．选D　上文“Remember that kids ...programs.”讲述孩子们很难坚持锻炼计划，下文“Instead ...sports.”说明孩子进行日常活动锻炼更好，由Instead可知，空处与下文相反，因此推断D项符合语境，与上文是因果关系，“in health clubs”与下文的“active ...sports”相对应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$