Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures语法项目——现在进行时表示将来（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦将来时态的多种表达方式这一核心知识点，通过书信实例引入，系统梳理现在进行时表将来（含位移动词及非位移动词用法）和will/shall do等五种其他形式，构建“感知-发现-规则-练习”的支架式学习脉络。 资料以真实书信情境激发兴趣，通过对比不同将来时用法培养思维品质，分层设计对点练、语篇填空及课时检测，助力学生提升语言运用能力，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生自主巩固查漏补缺。

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures (语法项目——现在进行时表示将来)　 Dear Tom， How are you doing？I'm glad to tell you that a trip called “Discovering China” will be organized① next week.I'm writing to share more details with you. The trip starts② from next Monday.We are flying③ to Kunming, which is a popular tourist attraction for its beauty.Then we are to visit④ Jinggangshan, which is a beautiful place with a long history.Then we are going to board⑤ a ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai, and we can enjoy the beautiful views on the way.Our last destination is Hangzhou and Suzhou.The whole trip will last⑥ a week.I believe that this trip will enrich⑦ our knowledge. I sincerely invite you to join us. Yours， Li Hua [语法入门] ①⑥⑦中使用“will＋动词原形”表示单纯的将来时； ②中用一般现在时(starts)表示按照日程表将要发生的事情； ③中使用位移动词(fly)的进行时表示将来时； ④中使用“be to do”，表示该动作是按计划将要发生的； ⑤中使用“be going to do”，表示打算做某事。 一、现在进行时表示将来 [先感知] ①I am seeing him off this afternoon. ②We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon. ③I am meeting you after class. ④After class, we are playing football on the playground. [会发现] 以上各句都使用了现在进行时态，表示将来的动作。 [明规则] 1．现在进行时表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。 2．现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 [名师点津]　现在进行时表将来和现在进行时的区别 His mother is leaving for the beautiful castle next month.(leave是瞬间动词) 他的妈妈下个月要前往那座美丽的城堡。 In the classroom, all of the students are reading English.(read是延续性动词) 所有学生正在教室里读英语。 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①He is_leaving_for London in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将动身去伦敦和经理会面。 ②His plane is_taking_off at 9：20 am, so he must be at the airport by 8：30 am. 他乘坐的飞机将于上午9：20起飞，所以他必须在上午8：30之前赶到机场。 ③What are_you_doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算做什么？ ④Wait a moment; I am_finishing_my_supper. 等一会儿，我就要吃完晚饭了。 二、其他表示将来的表达方式 [先感知] ①She will come back next week. ②I shall think it over and let you know my idea. ③Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon? ④You are to be back by 9 o'clock. ⑤You'd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take off. ⑥The bus leaves at 9：00 pm. [会发现] 从以上例句中可知，表示将来的其他表达方式还有：句①②will/shall_do；句③be_going_to_do；句④be_to_do；句⑤be_about_to_do；句⑥一般现在时。 [明规则] 1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。一般来说，表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时的决定，通常用will。 2．be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。 3．be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 4．be about to do意为“刚要做；正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。be about to do ...when ...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。 5．一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。 [对点练] (1)单句语法填空 ①I will/shall never forget the generosity shown by the local people. ②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital. —Oh, I will_go (go) to see him. ③New term begins (begin) on September 1st. ④She'll write to you as soon as she gets (get) there. (2)完成句子 ⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Today, I'm_going_to_introduce_to_you_a_magazine that features the art of living. 今天，我要给大家介绍一本关于生活艺术的杂志。 ⑥The wedding is_to_take_place next Sunday. 婚礼定于下周日举行。 ⑦I was_about_to_lock_the_door_when the telephone rang.我正要锁门，这时电话响了。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．She is_coming_here_to_visit her daughter and son－in－law. 她要来这儿看望女儿和女婿。 2．In the morning, I will_go_to_the_library to read books. 早上，我会去图书馆看书。 3．I'm_going_to_get_up at seven o'clock tomorrow morning. 我打算明天早上七点起床。 4．After the lunch, we shall_begin_our_visit in the Palace Museum from 1 pm to 4 pm. 午餐后，我们将从下午1点到4点开始参观故宫博物院。 5．Besides, we are_to_build a small garden where we can do some reading and take a rest. 此外，我们打算建一个小花园，在那里我们可以阅读和休息。 Ⅱ.用将来时态完成下面的语段 The summer vacation ①is_coming (come). I ②am_going (go) to have a two－month holiday. After a tiring school year, I ③am_going (go) to relax myself. I ④will_visit (visit) my old friends and play balls with them. I believe we ⑤will_have (have) a happy time together. I will also work as a volunteer to help protect the environment, such as picking up the rubbish and putting them into the dustbin. Besides, I ⑥will_help (help) my parents with the housework, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes and clothes. What's more, I ⑦will_take (take) an extra course to learn English because I am a bit weak in English. I ⑧will_be (be) a college student in about three years, so I ⑨am_going (go) to make some preparations. I am sure that I ⑩will_have (have) a meaningful summer holiday. [课时跟踪检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Welcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our Park－guests, please keep in mind the following： Safety： *According to relevant laws, and by government directive, all guests and their belongings (随身物品) are required to go through security screening before entering the Park. Photography, Videotaping and/or Recording： We offer Disney PhotoPass (处处拍) Service at PhotoPass locations in the Shanghai Disneyland. Disney PhotoPass photographers can help to take your fun photos when you meet with Disney characters and enjoy your time in the Park. *You may choose and buy the photos at PhotoPass shops, official website of PhotoPass or on the PhotoPass App. *You may visit www.magicalphotos.cn/privacy－policy to learn about the details of Disney PhotoPass Service. The following items cannot be brought into the Park： *Explosive items (e. g. firecrackers), knives of any kind, weapons of any kind， *Alcoholic drinking. *Cans or glass containers(except baby food jars)． *Bags, boxes, containers or luggage larger than 56cm×36cm×23cm. *Wheeled luggage of any size. *Instant noodles that require hot water, self－heating food, and durian fruit. Company Rights： In consideration of extreme weather including but not limited to typhoon, high temperature, air pollution, or special events in the Park, we may from time to time, change the operating hours of the Park or any Park attraction. For more details, please click its website. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览上海迪士尼乐园的一些相关注意事项。 1．According to the rules, what food can be taken into the park? A．Alcoholic drinking. B．Baby food jars. C．Self－heating food. D．Durian fruit. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据The following items cannot be brought into the Park: 中“*Alcoholic drinking. *Cans or glass containers (except baby food jars). *Instant noodles that require hot water, self－heating food, and durian fruit.”可知，婴儿食品罐可以带入园区，而酒精饮料、自热食品和榴莲都不可以。 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Luggage of any size can be taken into the Park. B．Any guest entering the Park should go through safety check. C．You may buy the photos taken by Disney PhotoPass at the exit of the Park. D．The Disney company can change the operating hours of the Park for no reason. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Safety: 中“According to relevant laws, and by government directive, all guests and their belongings (随身物品) are required to go through security screening before entering the Park.”可知，任何进入园区的游客都要经过安全检查。 3．Where can we find this text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a guide book. C．On a website. D．In a magazine. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more details, please click its website.”可知，这篇文章很可能来自网站。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I think this was my most memorable experience so far.I volunteered for two weeks in a guesthouse (家庭旅馆) by the sea__4__ by a Mexican mother and son.I'll always remember when I got to the bus stop and the son came to __5__ me up.He was my age and I just knew this would be something different and fun.We __6__ on the way to the house and I was welcomed to a Mexican lunch by the mother and another __7__， K, who was younger than me.We quickly__8__ a little group and even with the mother. The most __9__ part of this experience was the room I was __10__ K: Our beds were __11__ by a curtain; we had no __12__ to our room and we had holes in our ceilings.There was a table in our room where we all had lunch, and crabs (螃蟹) crawled in at night.The water from the tap came from the sea and there was one stove and the Wi－Fi __13__ worked.We played card games at night, occasionally had beers, and best above all, __14__ and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute of this __15__ and simple country life. I was sad to leave but have kept in __16__ with all of them since then and definitely plan on seeing them again.This __17__ made me understand why you should volunteer, whether it's in your home country or anywhere else in the __18__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边旅馆做志愿者的难忘经历。 4．A.run B．sold C．organized D．offered 解析：选A　由空前的“a guesthouse”以及空后的“by a Mexican mother and son”可知，此处指一家由墨西哥母子经营的旅馆。 5．A.take B．put C．get D．pick 解析：选D　根据“when I got to the bus stop”可知，此处指他来车站接作者，固定短语pick sb.up“开车接某人”。 6．A.argued B．explored C．chatted D．understood 解析：选C　根据空后“on the way to the house”可知，在路上两人应是聊天。 7．A.volunteer B．tourist C．owner D．visitor 解析：选A　由上文“I volunteered for two weeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一个房间可知，K应是和作者一样，也是志愿者。 8．A.found B．collected C．formed D．practiced 解析：选C　根据空后“a little group”可知，此处指构成一个小团体。 9．A.disappointing B．interesting C．annoying D．challenging 解析：选B　下文“and best above all, ________and talked for hours and hours.I loved every minute ...”讲述了作者和K相处时的愉快，此处是描述这段经历最有趣的部分。 10．A.turning to B．caring about C．giving up D．sharing with 解析：选D　根据下文“our room”可知，作者和K共住一间房。 11．A.organized B．separated C．cleaned D．arranged 解析：选B　结合语境可知，作者和K共住一间房，所以床应是被帘子隔开。 12．A.door B．key C．wall D．floor 解析：选A　根据语境及“we had holes in our ceilings”可知，此处是描述房间的简陋，故此处指房间没有门。 13．A.normally B．obviously C．actually D．hardly 解析：选D　结合上下文可知，房子很简陋，故Wi－Fi应是几乎不能用。 14．A.cried B．laughed C．learned D．debated 解析：选B　结合句意及下文“I loved every minute of this ________ and simple country life.”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，故此处指充满欢声笑语，两人畅谈几小时。 15．A.boring B．peaceful C．romantic D．hard 解析：选D　结合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很简陋，条件艰苦。 16．A.track B．control C．contact D．distance 解析：选C　根据“definitely plan on seeing them again”可知，作者离开后还和他们保持联系，keep in contact with“和……保持联系”。 17．A.experience B．lifestyle C．guesthouse D．friendship 解析：选A　根据文章首句“I think this was my most memorable experience so far.”可知，上文是描述作者做志愿者的经历。 18．A.countryside B．world C．city D．campus 解析：选B　根据上文“whether it's in your home country or anywhere else”可知，此处指“无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方”。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) I've been quite busy 19.____________ (arrange) my holiday with Colin and we plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he 20.____________ (go) to university. We leave London on 15 July and we will be taking 21.____________ flight to Morocco. We will ride camels through the Sahara Desert, which is the 22.____________ (big) desert in the world — about the size of the US! After the trip by camel, we're going to travel down the River Nile. We'll go white water－rafting. It's quite dangerous, but very 23.____________ (excite). Then we will go to see wild animals in Kenya. I need to buy a large backpack 24.____________ advance to carry my supplies of food and water. During the day, we'll walk across the land, following the 25.___________ (track) of wildlife. We'll try 26.____________ (get) as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous. Later, we will be moving to Tanzania, 27.____________ we are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we'll 28.____________ (sure) have a happy time. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和儿子的旅行计划。 19．arranging　考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填arranging。 20．goes　考查时态。本句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时表示将来。故填goes。 21．a　考查冠词。take a flight to ...“乘飞机去某地”，flight的发音以辅音音素开头，其前冠词为a。 22．biggest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。所以用形容词最高级。故填biggest。 23．exciting　考查形容词。主语为It，指代激流漂流活动，所以用－ing结尾的形容词作表语。故填exciting。 24．in　考查介词。in advance“提前”为固定短语。故填in。 25．tracks　考查名词复数。track为可数名词，表示野生动物的足迹，用复数形式。 故填tracks。 26．to get　考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”为固定短语。故填to get。 27．where　考查定语从句。Tanzania为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。 28．surely　考查副词。副词surely修饰动词have。故填surely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$