Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 1．What's the main idea of Text 1? A．Introducing the Pacific coast. B．Introducing the country, Peru. C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire. D．Introducing the Andes Mountains. 答案：B 2．What is the author's intention of writing Text 2? A．To recommend tourist attractions of Peru. B．To tell people to travel as often as possible. C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities. D．To help people learn more about Peru. 答案：A 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．What information isn't covered about Peru? A．Weather.　　　　　　　 B．History. C．Language. D．Location. 2．Why does Spanish become the main official language of Peru? A．The Inca emperor lived in Peru. B．Spain controlled Peru for a long time. C．Peru was the centre of the ancient Spain. D．People were forced to speak Spanish. 3．In which tour can visitors explore museums? A．Amazon Rainforest Tour.B.Machu Picchu Tour. C．Cusco Tour. D．Lake Titicaca Tour. [Tip] 利用题干关键词定位法解题 针对基于某个微事实的细节理解题，可以采用题干关键词定位法来迅速解题。方法是先圈出题干中的关键词，往往是名词、动词或形容词，接着迅速在原文中画出该词所在句并仔细理解，然后快速浏览题干下的四个选项，根据原文中所定位的信息，即可确定正确选项。如第3题，根据题干中的“museums”可迅速定位到Cusco Tour中的“visit the museums”，由此得出正确答案。 4．What do the four tours have in common? A．Taking a boat is a must. B．Ancient buildings can be explored. C．Visitors can stay with the local people. D．At least three days are needed. 答案：1～4 ABCD (二)阅读表达 1．What can you know about Peru in the second paragraph in Text 1? Peru_has_a_long_history_and_old_culture. 2．How can people get more brochures about other package tours around Peru? To_contact_us_on_our_official_website. 3．What's the purpose of the text Travel Peru? To encourage people to visit Peru's main attractions. 4．Which tour(s) would you recommend to people who enjoy history and culture? Why? I_would_recommend_both_Machu_Picchu_Tour_and_Cusco_Tour_to_them.Because_in_both_tours_you_can_explore_and_enjoy_many_ancient_buildings_and_old_culture_of_some_cities_in_Peru. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 梳理游览顺序，把握文章信息 本文是“景点介绍”类文章，属于说明性的应用文，主要向读者客观地介绍旅游景点的历史、文化、地理位置、特色等信息。此类文章一般按照一定的游览顺序行文，使读者能够清晰地了解旅游景点的信息和特点。如本文介绍了秘鲁的地理位置、地形、历史等以及四条不同特色的旅游路线，在游览亚马孙热带雨林的旅游路线时按照“乘飞机到达→乘船前往雨林深处→深入雨林进行探索”的顺序进行叙述，让读者感受南美风情，拓展国际视野，同时激发读者探索秘鲁的欲望。在做阅读理解类题目时，可利用这一特点快速查找信息。 (一)赏用词之妙　 1．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 赏析：unique意为“特有的”。该词的使用突出了亚马孙热带雨林的独特性，能激发读者前来旅游的渴望。 2．This four－day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 赏析：amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。该词的使用突出了景点道路的美与险，使它们具有强大的吸引力。 提能训练/完成句子 ①Travelling is a great way to learn_about_unique_cultures and see beautiful places. 旅行是了解独特文化和看到美丽地方的好方法。 ②Amazing_moments are waiting for you to be discovered in every corner of the world. 在世界的每一个角落都有精彩的时刻等待着去发现。 (二)赏句式之高　 1．Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 赏析：该句是作表语的形容词位于句首的倒装句。该句式突出了古印加人的高超、惊人的建造技术。 2．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 赏析：该句中使用了as 引导时间状语从句；现在分词短语connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca作后置定语，修饰the new highway，将一幅驱车旅游的画卷展现在读者面前，栩栩如生。 提能训练 ①(句型转换)It is more surprising that the price has risen by 15% just in the past few months. →More_surprising_is_that the price has risen by 15% just in the past few months.(用倒装句式升级) ②(完成句子)As_time_went_by,_we became the best friends. 随着时间的流逝，我们成了最好的朋友。 (三)赏修辞之功 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 赏析：该句使用了五个简洁且结构相似的祈使句，形成了平行结构。stay, visit, admire, enjoy和go五个动词生动地描述出了游客们可以在旅途中享受到的美景、美食等信息，能激发起读者迫切的出行欲望。 提能训练/完成句子 ①Pain makes_you_stronger,_tears make_you_braver,_heartbreak makes_you_wiser,_so thank the past for a better future. 痛苦会让你更强大，眼泪会让你更勇敢，心碎会让你更睿智，所以为了更好的未来感谢过去吧。 ②I have to learn how_to_use_the_phone,_how_to_pay bus fare, and how_to_ask a shopkeeper for things I didn't know the English for. 我必须学习如何使用电话，如何支付车费，以及如何向店主询问我不知道的东西用英语怎么说。 (四)赏逻辑之巧 本文第二部分Travel Peru对四个旅游景点的介绍中采用了时间或空间顺序行文。如：景点Amazon Rainforest Tour中的then和Machu Picchu Tour中的After都表示时间先后顺序； Cusco Tour中的hotel, museums, local markets和Lake Titicaca Tour中的countryside, island表示空间顺序。按时间或空间顺序组织文章可以使文章结构清晰，富有层次感。 提能训练/运用时间顺序的表达方式补全语段 ①When_the_sun_came_up/was_rising (太阳升起时), I arrived at the old city.Walking through the narrow street, I admired the detailed carvings and bright colors of the paintings.②As_time_went_on (随着时间的推移), I walked to the castle, enjoying peaceful atmosphere and amazing views.③At_dusk (黄昏时分), I saw the city lit up in a warm glow, making it even more beautiful. 周游世界，放眼天下。旅行能放飞心情，陶冶情操，见多识广，磨炼意志。朋友，行动起来吧！“我”去游览意大利时直奔罗马古城。我走进它厚重的历史：参观名胜古迹，走近名人名作，流连忘返；一路上迷人的景色，珍馐美食，依依不舍。但愿“我”今后有更多的机会游历更多的风景名胜！ Last week I visited Rome for the first time.I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. that I loved about the city. Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its distant past.These include the Roman Forum, Rome, as well as the vast Coliseum, the largest outdoor theatre ever built and one of the greatest wonders in the world.The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old they are. I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at school and was excited to see them in real life.When I walked around the museum in Vatican City, I saw plenty of famous sculptures.The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. In Rome, there is a large offering of food for tourists, but some of it isn't very good in quality.I made an effort to find some restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomatoes, onions and bacon.I also loved eating ice cream and drinking hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. It was a perfect opportunity to buy presents for my family and friends.There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. I love visiting new places, especially capital cities.I have been very lucky this year because I also visited Amsterdam in the summer. [阅读理解] 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Rome? A．It is a new city. B．It is a small city. C．It has many ancient relics. D．It doesn't have Christmas decorations. 2．What can we know from the third paragraph? A．The author studied in Rome. B．The author doesn't like sculptures. C．The author visited Vatican City. D．The author had been to the Sistine Chapel. 3．What is the best title for this text? A．My First Visit to Rome B．Rome: A Wonderful City C．A Trip to Vatican City D．My Hobbies 答案：1.C　2.C　3.A [素养积累] 1．由文积词汇 tourist attractions　　 　　　 旅游景点 lit(light的过去式) v. 点亮 decoration n. 装饰；装饰物 relic n. 遗迹；遗物 forum n. 广场 ruin n. 废墟 fascinating adj. 令人着迷的 masterpiece n. 代表作 Renaissance n. 文艺复兴 breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 tear one's eyes away from 把目光从……移开 quality n. 品质；质量 luxury n. 奢侈品 sparkly adj. 耀眼的 2．据文悟句式 句①：地点状语here位于句首的完全倒装句。 句②：which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Roman Forum。 句③：so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。 句④：not only ... but also ...连接两个并列宾语；后一个宾语中包含that引导的定语从句。 句⑤：副词开头的叙述句，该句式也是写作中的一种常用句式。如： Carefully, he stepped over all the broken glass. 他小心翼翼地迈过了所有的碎玻璃。 [课时跟踪检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A This is not a trip that many travelers experience; more famous destinations in China are more popular. But for exploratory travelers looking for truly different trips, back－packing the Chinese Silk Road gets rewards. So pack your bag and check out our guide to back－packing the Silk Road through China. Don't－miss sights Overhanging Great Wall. Named because it looks like a dragon hanging over a cliff side, this part of the Great Wall is one of the most amazing: a mud maze (迷宫) that winds its way up a desert mountain. The wall is open for climbing and views from the top are unbelievable. Turpan Grape Valley. China may not be known for its quality wine making just yet, but Turpan is home to one of the oldest wine－making regions in the country. Sipping a fresh glass of white wine under grape trellises is a great way to beat the desert heat. Singing Sands Dune (沙丘). On the outskirts of Dunhuang, Singing Sands Dune is the first in a series of thousands of dunes that make up the Taklamakan Desert. Adventurous types can get on top of the dune for great views of more dunes and then sand－sled back to the bottom. Tips and recommendations Most of this route follows extreme desert, so pack for dry heat. Trains usually sell beer and wine, but at higher prices, so be sure to pack your own. Mandarin is spoken throughout the region, but in some more remote areas, you may find older people only speak local dialects or Uighur. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的旅游景点及旅行建议。 1．Who may be the target readers of this text? A．Travelers who like famous destinations in China. B．Travelers who enjoy adventures and something new. C．Travelers who choose travel agencies and join guided tours. D．Travelers who prefer self－driving tours and enjoy the freedom. 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第一段中“But for exploratory travelers looking for truly different trips, back－packing the Chinese Silk Road gets rewards.”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是喜欢冒险和新事物的旅行者。 2．What can tourists do in Overhanging Great Wall and Singing Sands Dune? A．Enjoy a distant view. B．Drink white wine. C．Explore a mud maze. D．Experience sand－sled. 解析：选A　细节理解题。由Don't－miss sights部分中“The wall is open for climbing and views from the top are unbelievable.”和“Adventurous types can get on top of the dune for great views of more dunes and then sand－sled back to the bottom.”可知，游客可以在Overhanging Great Wall和Singing Sands Dune欣赏远景。 3．What problem may travelers meet with on the route? A．Transportation. B．Accommodation. C．Language. D．Coldness. 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段中“Mandarin is spoken throughout the region, but in some more remote areas, you may find older people only speak local dialects or Uighur.”可知，旅行者在这条路线上可能会遇到语言问题。 B Does adventure have an age limit? Two close friends have given a negative answer to the question. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, both at the age of 81, inspired by Jules Verne's novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a mission to see all seven continents in just over two and a half months. Their first stop was a location that was not easily accessible to even many experienced travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the famously rough waters. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild，” Hamby said. “But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable — just breath－taking.” Over the past three months, the pair have ridden camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met，” she said. “We met some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world.” When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too concerned. “She just says, ‘Well, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain ... That's fine. She's living the life she wanted to live, and I'm happy for her，’” Hamby said. Hazelip hopes their story can inspire people of all ages. “Don't sit in that chair and waste away，” Hazelip said. “Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page’. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了81岁的Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip受《环游世界八十天》启发，在两个半月内游览七大洲的故事。 4．Which words can best describe Hamby and Hazelip's journey to Antarctica? A．Adventurous but wonderful. B．Boring and uneventful. C．Well－planned and smooth. D．Romantic but fruitless. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段“Getting to the southernmost continent ... just breath－taking.”可知，他们的南极之旅虽然冒险但是非常美妙。 5．What was the most unforgettable part of the trip for Hamby? A．Seeing beautiful scenes. B．Meeting wonderful people. C．Experiencing different cultures. D．Having her best friend's company. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段“For Hamby, the best part ... all over the world.”可知，对Hamby来说，这次旅行中最难忘的部分是遇到很棒的人。 6．What was Louise's attitude to her mother's journey? A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Concerned. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Louise对她母亲的旅行是持支持态度的。 7．What message does Hazelip most want to give us? A．It's never too old to learn. B．A friend for life is a friend indeed. C．Seeing the world is not a must for the old. D．It's never too late to live life to the fullest. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Hazelip最想给我们传达的信息是活出精彩人生，永远为时不晚。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Taking nature hikes is a lot of fun. No matter where you live, there is probably someplace nearby where you can enjoy nature. Step one in planning your nature hike is deciding where to go. You will also need to get an adult family member or friend to go along with you. Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first. __8__. This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time. Once you have chosen your location, it's a great idea to spend some time learning about the plants and animals that live in that habitat. __9__， you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize. If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip. __10__. Before you go on a nature hike, you also need to have the proper coat, good hiking shoes and gear. If you expect rain, please have rain gear. __11__， bring a hat and sunscreen. Being prepared will make your nature hike much more fun. __12__. When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring. A．If it is sunny B．If you go to the beach C．If you reach the chosen habitat D．You should choose a place fairly close by E．You will also bring drinks full of energy F．It's a good idea to bring a pack with snacks for everyone G．Creating a book like this will help you remember the plants and animals you see 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就外出远足提出了一些建议。 8．选D　根据上一段中“Together you can learn ...first.”以及后文“This will give you ...travel time.”可知，上一段提到决定探索哪一个栖息地，后文提到了减少旅行时间，说明选择的地方要距离近。D选项符合语境。 9．选B　根据后文“you can have fun ... recognize”可知，后文提到了贝壳和海藻，可知去的地方是海滩。B选项符合语境。 10．选G　根据上文“If you want to ... your trip.”可知，本句承接上文说明这本小书的作用：帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物。G选项符合语境。 11．选A　根据后文“bring a hat and sunscreen”可知，后文提到带上帽子和防晒霜，说明是晴天出行。A选项符合语境。 12．选F　根据后文“When hiking ... you can bring.”可知，后文提到了要带上食物，F选项中snacks对应后文中foods，故F选项符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$