Unit 2 Section 9 Reading Club(自修课)（Word教参）-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇、句型及语篇核心知识点，通过“积词汇”（重点词深度学习如defend、flexibility，阅读词宽度拓展）、“学佳句”（高级表达句仿写如what宾语从句、定语从句，阅读障碍句改写）、“析语篇”（阅读理解与表达）构建词汇-句型-语篇的学习支架，层层递进助力学生语言能力提升。 该资料以“用法感知-归纳点拨-语境串记-应用融会”模式深化词汇学习，结合“悟原句-写佳句”引导句型输入输出，有效培养语言能力与思维品质。自主学案含多样化练习及课时检测，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生自主巩固，查漏补缺，提升学习能力，体现英语学科特色的渐进式教学方法。

Section 9　 Reading Club (自修课) (一)Reading Club 1 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend yourself. 以柔克刚的武术，像太极，教你用对手的力量来保护自己。 ★defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫 |用|法|感|知| •I said to myself，“I will defend myself, but I will not fight.” 我对自己说：“我要保护自己，但我不会打架。” •(“动作描写”佳句)Seeing the fierce dog, he rushed in defense/defence of his son like an arrow. 看到这条凶猛的狗，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 归纳点拨 (1)defend ...from/against ...保护……免受…… (2)defense/defence n．　　保卫；防守；辩护 in defense (of) 为了保护，为了保卫 (3)defensive adj. 防御的；保护的 语境串记 In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defense and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. 战争时期，在国防上会花费很多钱，也会采取很多措施来保护一个国家免受攻击。 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①It is impossible to defend_from/against an all-out attack.　防御全面进攻是不可能的。 ②All the police officers are trained to defend_themselves_from/against knife attacks. 所有的警察都接受了训练，以保护自己免受持刀袭击。 ③He stepped back appearing surprised and put up his hands, as if in_defense. 他看上去很吃惊，往后退了退，并抬起双手，像是自卫。 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．enjoyment n．　　　　　 享受；乐趣 2．encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励 3．cultural adj. 文化的 4．popular adj. 受欢迎的 5．competitive adj. 竞争的；求胜心切的 6．influence n. 影响 7．effective adj. 有效的，起作用的 8．refer to 指的是；参考；涉及 9．participate in 参加，参与 10．be limited to 被限制在……范围 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 1. 悟原句 In the 14th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.(what引导宾语从句) 14世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民在当时的冲绳王国定居下来。 写佳句 (2025·1月八省联考写作)Every now and then, I glanced at the bikers, wondering what_they_were_doing_here. 我时不时地瞥一眼那些骑自行车的人，想知道他们在这里干什么。 2. 悟原句 The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu.(“数词＋介词＋which”引导的定语从句) 中国移民过去常常聚集在公园享受文化活动——功夫就是其中之一。 写佳句 There are several reasons for it, one_of_which_is_that English is recognized as an official language in many countries. 这有几个原因，其中之一是英语在许多国家是公认的官方语言。 3. 悟原句 This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.(who引导非限制性定语从句) 这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向中国邻居学习功夫。 写佳句 My sister, who_has_a_lovely_smile,_is always kind to everyone. 　我的姐姐，有着可爱的笑容，总是对每个人都很友善。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句： Qi_Jiguang_had_himself_defeated_Japanese_pirates. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．From the passage we can learn people have been using the martial arts ________. A．to defend others　　B．to protect oneself C．to keep fit D．as a competitive sport 2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．Soft martial arts. B．Hard martial arts. C．The effect of martial arts. D．The different kinds of martial arts. 3．Which place is karate rooted in? A．Japan.　　　　　　　 B．Korea. C．China. D．Okinawa. 答案：1～3　BDC 二、阅读表达 1．What are the two main reasons why people learn martial arts? The first reason is that people needed to defend themselves or protect others.And the second is people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport. 2．What are soft martial arts and hard martial arts? Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend yourself.Hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. (二)Reading Club 2 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their flexibility and strength.萨拉的瑜伽课程非常适合那些想要提高身体柔韧性和力量的人。 ★flexibility n．灵活性 |用|法|感|知| •(“体育运动”主题佳句)With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. 将太极拳的这些要求铭记于心，我发现自己的平衡能力和柔韧性得到了改善。 •He wanted to find a job with flexible working time.　他想找一份上班时间自由的工作。 [归纳点拨] (1)flexible adj.　　　 易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的 be flexible in 在……方面灵活的 (2)inflexible adj. 不易弯曲的，不柔韧的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The flexibility (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. ②In this way, you can be_flexible_in understanding the requirements. 以这样的方式，在理解需求方面你可以很灵活。 ③He adopts flexible_teaching_method so that his students can make sense of confusing knowledge. 他采用灵活的教学方法，使学生能够理解混淆的知识。 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．sneaker n．　　　　　　 运动鞋 2．stretch v. 伸展 3．workout n. 锻炼；练习；试验 4．low-fat diet 低脂饮食 5．burn calories 燃烧卡路里 6．fitness center 健身中心 7．shape your body 塑身 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 1. 悟原句 You decide how hard you want to work! (感叹句作宾语)　 你来决定你想要多努力锻炼！ 写佳句 This depends on how_hard_you_work. 这取决于你工作努力的程度了。 2. 悟原句 It's great for beginners or people recovering from an injury because of its low impact.(现在分词短语作后置定语) 因为它的低冲击力，这非常适合于初学者和受伤后的恢复者。 写佳句 The cat chasing_a_butterfly suddenly pounced on it and caught it in its mouth. 正在追逐一只蝴蝶的那只猫突然扑了上去，把蝴蝶叼进了嘴里。 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 请将上句用despite改写成简单句： Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out despite your weight, your age and your healthy condition. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．What class does Karen teach? A．Yoga.　　　　　　　　　 B．Spin. C．Latin dance. D．Basketball. 2．Why do the spin classes suit beginners or people recovering from an injury? A．Because of its pace. B．Because of its speed. C．Because of its low impact. D．Because of its convenience. 3．Which class is suitable for Rachel? A．Latin dance with Karen. B．Yoga with Sara. C．Jenny's spin classes. D．None. 答案：1～3　CCB 二、阅读表达 1．Think about what you consider first and second when choosing a fitness activity and give reasons. When choosing a fitness activity, I may consider its safety first and its effectiveness second, because I always think that the aim to exercise is just to make oneself more healthy. 2．Decide which activity appeals to you most.Why? What_I__like_most_is_running,_because_it_is_very_cheap_and_convenient. [课时检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A To improve children's fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment. Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16：30-17：30 Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills.They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语)． Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16：30-17：15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises.Its purpose is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17：00-18：15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team.We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity＝Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter. Price: ￡7.5/lesson or ￡28/month Tel: 01 386 700 039 or 07 818 033 629 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。 1．Who will train the children on Monday afternoons? A．Brett.　　　　　　　 B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine. D．Draycott. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Kids Karate (Mondays)中的“Time: 16：30-17：30　Coach: Brett Ukich”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。 2．How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last? A．30 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．75 minutes. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)中的“Time: 16：30-17：15”可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。 3．Where can we most probably find the above information? A．In a hotel. B．At a school. C．In a cinema. D．At a hospital. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To improve children's fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes ...”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程。由此推知，我们很有可能在学校找到上述信息。 B Find your favorite. While many athletes are good at several sports, there will usually be one they are best at. Which sport are you most drawn to? Your favorite will make your work seem like play as you become a professional athlete. Learn that even though you love the sport that is your favorite, it won't be easy to become a professional athlete. You must be not only very talented (有天赋的), but also very serious. You must have the drive and dream to keep you going on. This needs a strong will. You'll need a positive feeling. Train long and hard, starting at a very young age. Little league, private lessons, high school and college teams can all help you to become a professional athlete. Of course, training will be different depending on the sport you choose. Any sport will need long hours and years of practice if you want to make a living as a professional athlete. Study all the strategies (策略) and rules of your game. Watch videos of your performances. Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving. Take care of your body by eating well and getting enough rest. Good nutrition (营养) and good rest will help to keep your body healthy. Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart. Stopping smoking will also help keep your body in good health. Be a person of honesty. You'll be a role model for young children everywhere you go. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从找到自己最擅长的运动项目、认真坚持自己的梦想等方面介绍了如何成为一名职业运动员。 4．What should we do to become a professional athlete according to paragraph 1? A．Work like play all day. B．Play all kinds of sports. C．Learn to play and have enough rest. D．Learn what sport is our favorite. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，尽管一个人可能擅长几种运动项目，但是要成为一名职业运动员，必须弄清楚自己最擅长的是什么运动项目。 5．What should athletes do to improve their sports abilities? A．Train hard but not too long. B．Learn their weak points by watching videos. C．Give up smoking and eat a lot. D．Watch the videos of the sport. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving.”可知，作为一名运动员，应多看自己的运动录像资料，找到自己的弱点，然后有针对性地加以改进和提高。 6．What will help keep an athlete's mind smart according to the text? A．A strong will. B．Training hard and long. C．Good diet and rest. D．Dream and interest. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart.”可知，好的营养和休息能够让运动员更聪明。 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Ways of Being a Professional Athlete B．Why Become a Professional Athlete C．How to Protect Athletes D．Professional Athletes' Talent 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据文章关键词“become a professional athlete”可知，本文从要找到自己最喜爱的运动等方面介绍了怎样成为一名职业运动员。故A项适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The benefits of walking to school Encouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits. __8__ The rates of childhood obesity (肥胖症) and illnesses such as type Ⅱ Diabetes (糖尿病) can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking.__9__ On average around half of all children do not do the minimum one hour a day of physical activity advised by the Health Education Authority.A quick walk to school can help them get their daily exercise and arrive at school or home, refreshed and energetic. __10__ There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves children's social development.This related to social contacts, independence and road sense.The walkers reported a happy social experience.It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child becoming lethargic (无生气的)． According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO2 into the air.__11__ If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO2 gas produced by driving every day, how much CO2 can be saved a year! Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money.__12__ Since walking to school has so many health, social, environmental and economical benefits, why not let your child walk from now on? A．It is enough to blow over 60 balloons. B．The following are some of them in different aspects. C．Walking can have a positive effect on a child's emotional health. D．You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol, of course. E．Furthermore, 50 per cent of children still don't regularly walk to school. F．In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life. G．Parents, children and teachers are asked to think about the benefits of walking to school. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行上学的好处。 8．选B　根据上文及下文列举的例子可知，此处指下面是不同方面的一些好处。故B项(以下是其中一些不同的方面)承上启下，符合语境。 9．选F　根据上文可知，步行有助于预防疾病。故F项(事实上，走路有助于保护身体在以后的生活中免受许多严重疾病的侵袭)承接上文，符合语境。 10．选C　根据下文可知，本段主要讲步行上学不仅给孩子们提供了更丰富的社会经历，还可以提升孩子们的心情。故C项(步行对孩子的情绪健康有积极的影响)适合作本段主旨句。 11．选A　根据上下文可知，此处讲述CO2的排放量。故A项(这足够吹60多个气球)承接上文，符合语境。 12．选D　根据上文可知，此处讲述与经济有关的好处。故D项(当然，你会在交通费或汽油上花更少的钱)符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$