Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Reading Club1-Martial Arts 课件-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2 SPORTS AND FITNESS – READING CLUB1-Martial Arts READING CLUB1-Martial Arts Teaching objects of this lesson By the end of this lesson, you 1. will be able to define the term “martial arts". 2. will get to know the origin, category, the spreading and influence of martial arts. 3. will be able to introduce Chinese Martial Arts to foreigners as a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. What are martial arts? Lead in Do you know any types of martial arts? Lead in Chinese Martial Arts or Chinese Kung Fu Lead in Do you know any other types of martial arts? Pre-reading Task 1 Look at the pictures and guess what types of martial arts are they? Tai Chi Shaolin Kung Fu Wing Chun Pre-reading Task 1 Look at the pictures and guess what types of martial arts are they? Karate /kəˈrɑːti/ Taekwondo /taɪˈkwɔndəʊ/ Judo /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/ Muay Thai /ˈmuːeɪ ˈtaɪ/ Pre-reading Task 2 Pair work . Free talk with partners based on the following questions. Where did martial arts originate from? What is the most popular type of martial arts in China? Why do people learn martial arts? What else do you know about martial arts? Fast-reading Task 3 Read the passage quickly and match the main ideas with paragraphs of the text. Para. 1 The influence of Chinese martial arts Para. 2 Para. 3 & 4 The origin of martial arts The kinds of martial arts Fast-reading Task 4 Read the text carefully and answer the questions below. 1. Why do people learn martial arts nowadays? 2. What are soft martial arts? What are hard martial arts? 3. How does China influence Japanese karate? 4. How does China influence Korean martial arts? Fast-reading Task 4 Read the text carefully and answer the questions below. 1. Why do people learn martial arts nowadays? People learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport and also for self-defense. Fast-reading Task 4 Read the text carefully and answer the questions below. 2. What are soft martial arts? What are hard martial arts? Soft marital arts teach how to use an attacker’s own force to defend oneself. Hard martial arts teach how to defend oneself by hitting or kicking an attacker. Fast-reading Task 4 Read the text carefully and answer the questions below. 3. How does China influence Japanese karate? Its roots are derived from Fujian Province and it’s influenced by Chinese Kung Fu. Fast-reading Task 4 Read the text carefully and answer the questions below. 4. How does China influence Korean martial arts? The very first Korean military training manual was based on a Chinese version, Ji Xiao Xin Shu. Fast-reading Ji Xiao Xin Shu is the military works of Qi Jiguang of Ming Dynasty. Intensive -reading Task 5 Read the text carefully and pay attention to the words phrases and sentences underlined. Para.1 The most popular martial arts' today originated in Asia, especially in China. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more than 3,000years ago. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others, Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self-defense. 起源；发源；发端于 e.g. The disease Ebola originated in Africa. competitive sports 竞争性的运动 a highly competitive market 竞争激烈的市场 Para.2 The Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard, These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's force, Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend yourself. Soft styles use fluid movements and timing to avoid, deflect and redirect their opponent's attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent. adj. 流畅的 a loose, fluid style of dancing 灵活流畅优美的跳舞风格 deflect vt. 使偏斜，使转向 redirect vt. 使改变方向 （这些武术）技巧包括阻挡、摆姿势和有力的拳打和脚踢。 Para.3 Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? n the 14" century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa, The Chinese migrants used together in a park to enjoy cultural activities -- one of which was kung fu, This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbors. derive from 起源于 The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city’. a community of 一群…的人 a community of movie enthusiasts 一群电影发烧友 Para.4 In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training manual was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops“. They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famed Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates. adopt … from 从……采用（某方法) adapt from 改编自；根据……改写 The film The Wandering Earth is adapted from Liu Cixin's novel of the same name. Intensive -reading Task 6 Read the passage carefully again. Work in groups to draw a mind map to show the information about martial arts. Para. 1 The influence of Chinese martial arts Para. 2 Para. 3 & 4 The origination of martial arts The kinds of martial arts Presentation: A mind map of Martial Arts MARTIAL ARTS A brief introduction The original of martial arts. In ancient times, it’s used for defending. Nowadays, it’s used for keeping fit. Categories Soft (Tai chi) Feature : it uses fluid movements and timing to avoid deflect and redirect their opponent’s attack. Hard (Kung Fu) Feature : Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. Influence To Japanese: Karate. Its roots are derived from Fujian Province and spread by them when settling in Japan. To Korea: They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual and invented a unique way to defeat Japanese invasion. Voice your opinion: think and share Task 7 Pair work. Talk with your partner about the following questions and share your ideas with the class. 1.Why do more foreign people learn Chinese martial arts nowadays? 2.What is the significance of Chinese martial arts? 3.How to introduce Chinese martial arts to foreigners? 4.What can we do to promote Chinese martial arts? Voice your opinion: think and share Chinese Kung Fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. 中国功夫即中国武术，承载着丰富的中华民族传统文化。 It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skills and tricks. 它是一项将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目。 The core idea of Chinese Kung Fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both“ the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi”. 中国功夫的核心理念源于儒家的“中和”和“养气”理论。 Voice your opinion: think and share Meanwhile，it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. 与此同时，它也包括道教和佛教的思想。 Chinese Kung Fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and external and internal training. 中国功夫源远流长流派林立，拳种繁多，讲究刚柔并济，内外兼修。 It contains the ancient great thinkers pondering of life and the universe. 中国功夫蕴含着古代伟大思想家对生命和宇宙的参悟。 Voice your opinion: think and share Chinese Kung Fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. 中国功夫是中国文化的瑰宝。 On the one hand, we must actively inherit and carry forward Chinese Kung Fu and Chinese culture, so that more people can feel the unique charm and cultural heritage of Chinese culture. 一方面，我们要积极继承和发扬中国功夫和中国文化，让更多的人感受到中国文化的独特魅力和文化底蕴。 Voice your opinion: think and share On the other hand, while transforming Chinese culture to the world, we must also respect the essence of primitive culture and not lose its original meaning. 另一方面，在中国文化向世界转型的同时，我们也必须尊重原始文化的精髓，不能失去它的本义。 Summary In today’s lesson, we know the origin, category, the spreading and influence of martial arts. Chinese martial arts is a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, which opens a gateway for people all over the world to better understand Chinese culture. Homework 1. Suppose you are Li Hua, and your foreign friend Mike wants to come to China to learn Chinese Kung Fu. Please write an email of about 100 words and introduce relevant content to him. 2. Choose your favorite action movie and your martial arts movie star, make a poster and share it with the class next period. Lavf58.20.100 $$