精品解析：河北省唐山市乐亭县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) Ⅰ.第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Not bad B. Sunny C. Delicious. 2. A. May 12th. B. By bike. C. I like spring best. 3. A. This way, please. B. I like it very much. C. OK, I won’t do it again. 4. A. It’s tall. B. It’s very cold. C. It’s yellow. 5. A. Sure. B. Lucky you. C. Have a good time. Ⅱ.第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 6. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the hotel. B. Behind the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 7. What is the boy watching on TV? A. A soccer game. B. A basketball game. C.A volleyball game. 8. Where did Ben have pancakes yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 9. What is Ben’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Dumplings. 10. What time will they have dinner? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. Ⅲ.第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 11. How did they get to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. How long did they stay in Hong Kong? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 13. What did they do on the second day? A. They went to a park. B. They stayed in the hotel. C. They ate some delicious food. 14. When did they go shopping? A. On the second day. B. On the third day. C. On the fourth day. 15. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Different. Ⅳ.第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information about the zoo Opening hours From 9 a.m. to 16._______. Where In the 17. _______ of the city center. How to get there Take the 18. _______ to Health Hospital, and then walk there for about 5 minutes. Rule You mustn’t 19. _______ the animals. The shop in the zoo You can buy books, food and 20. _______. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) Ⅴ.第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three ___1___ a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. And people usually eat rice ___2___ meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat ___3___, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to ___4___ fish. Sometimes. they eat raw fish without cooking In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From this flour they can ___5___ different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western ___6___ such as Britain, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They can cook potatoes in ___7___ ways, such as roast potatoes and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). In England, the most ___8___ food is fish and chips. People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they ___9___ buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People ___10___ it “take-away” food. 1. A. kinds B. times C. numbers D. ways 2. A. on B. for C. with D. at 3. A. rice B. fish C. meat D. potatoes 4. A. cut B. get C. put D. carry 5. A. buy B. collect C. make D. save 6. A. cities B. villages C. countries D. cultures 7. A. different B. poor C. friendly D. polite 8. A. expensive B. beautiful C. popular D. quiet 9. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. hardly ever 10. A. say B. call C. tell D. speak 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃大米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆。 【1题详解】 句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐、午餐或晚餐。 kinds种类；times次数；numbers数字；ways方法。根据“Sometimes they eat it two or three…a day”可知，此处指的一天吃几次，“two or three times a day” 表示“一天两到三次”，表示次数用“times”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：人们通常吃米饭和肉和蔬菜。 on在……上；for为了；with和；at在。根据“ And people usually eat rice…meat and vegetables.”可知，此处意为“米饭配肉和蔬菜吃”，“with”表伴随。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：日本人也吃米饭 rice米饭；fish鱼；meat肉；potatoes土豆。根据“In South China, people eat rice every day”可知，前文提到了吃米饭，此处应该说日本人也吃米饭。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们很容易钓到鱼。 cut切；get得到；put放；carry携带。根据“They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea.”可知，日本人住在海边，容易“获取”鱼，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：用这些面粉，他们可以制作不同种类的面包和蛋糕。 buy买；collect收集；make制作；save保存。根据“From this flour they can…different kinds of bread and cakes.”可知，此处指的用面粉制作面包和蛋糕，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。 cities城市；villages村庄；countries国家；cultures文化。根据“such as Britain, Australia and the US”可知，后文列举的是国家。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们可以用不同的方法烹饪土豆，比如烤土豆和土豆泥。 different不同的；poor贫穷的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的。根据“such as roast potatoes and mashed potatoes (土豆泥).”可知，后文列举烤土豆和土豆泥，说明是“不同的”烹饪方式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在英国，最受欢迎的食物是鱼和薯条。 expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据“In England, the most…food is fish and chips.”并结合常识可知，炸鱼薯条是英国“受欢迎的”食物。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有时人们在家做，但他们通常从商店买。 usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；hardly ever几乎不。根据“Sometimes people cook it at home, but they…buy it from the shop”可知，前文说“有时在家做”，但“通常”从商店买，体现对比。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：人们称之为“外卖”食品。 say说；call称呼；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。“call sth sth” 是固定搭配，表示“称某物为……”。故选B。 Ⅵ.第一节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet because ___11___ the fog. We wear warm ___12___ (coat) but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, ___13___ we walk slowly. At the first rest area, there are many ___14___ (tourist) sitting on the rock. My little ___15___ (brother) face turns red. “I’m tired. I want ___16___ (go) home!” he shouts. My parents and I encourage him, “Come on! You can make it.” When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is ___17___ (shine) brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a ___18___ (color) world below—green forests, blue rivers ___19___ red houses like little dots (点). My dad says, “This is ___20___ special experience!” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing is ___21___ (tire), I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing ___22___ (happy). I think we are really ___23___ (luck) people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me ___24___ (understand) that working hard always gets good results. Mountain ___25___ (climb) is really great fun! 【答案】11. of 12. coats 13. so 14. tourists 15. brother’s 16. to go 17. shining 18. colorful 19. and 20. a 21. tiring 22. happily 23. lucky 24. understand 25. climbing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家周末登山的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：地面是湿的，因为有雾。because of“因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【12题详解】 句意：我们穿着暖和的外套，但仍然感到冷。此处表示泛指，用复数形式coats。故填coats。 【13题详解】 句意：山上风很大，所以我们走得很慢。根据“There is a strong wind on the mountain…we walk slowly.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 【14题详解】 句意：在第一个休息区，有许多游客坐在岩石上。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 【15题详解】 句意：我弟弟的脸变红了。此处表示单数所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填brother’s。 【16题详解】 句意：我想回家！want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to go。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，太阳正灿烂地照耀着。根据“is”和语境，此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填shining。 【18题详解】 句意：我们看到下面一个五彩缤纷的世界——绿色的森林、蓝色的河流和像小点一样的红色房子。此处修饰名词“world”，用形容词形式。故填colorful。 【19题详解】 句意：我们看到下面一个五彩缤纷的世界——绿色的森林、蓝色的河流和像小点一样的红色房子。此处并列列举事物，用连词and连接。故填and。 【20题详解】 句意：这是一次特别的经历！此处表示泛指，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然登山很累，但我很高兴我们没有放弃。此处描述“登山”的性质，用形容词tiring“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。 【22题详解】 句意：现在风停了，鸟儿快乐地歌唱。此处修饰动词“sing”，用副词形式。故填happily。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为我们真是幸运的人，能看到这美丽的景色！此处修饰名词“people”，用形容词形式。故填lucky。 【24题详解】 句意：这次登山让我明白，努力工作总会有好结果。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填understand。 【25题详解】 句意：登山真的很有趣！此处动名词作主语。故填climbing。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅶ.第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June 22 26°/34° Partly rainy Haikou Air quality: Excellent Wind speed: 12~28 km/h What to wear Short sleeves Exercise Ideal Cold risk Low Wash cars Not advised Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 5:56   Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 20:22       Moonset:     7:37 Sunday June 23 26℃/34℃ Monday June 24 27℃/34℃ Tuesday June 25 26℃/32℃ Wednesday June 26 25℃/33℃ Thursday June 27 26℃/34℃ Friday June 28 27℃/36℃ 26. What do you think we should take on June 24? A. An umbrella. B. A pair of glasses. C. A hat. D. A coat. 27. When will the highest (最高的) temperature be? A. On June 25. B. On June 26. C. On June 27. D. On June 28. 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on June 28. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on June 22. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on June 27. D. It’s a good time to go to the beach on June 25. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是海口的天气预报，介绍了6月22日至6月28日的气温、天气状况以及出行建议等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据6月22日天气情况为“Partly rainy”可推知，6月24日温度与降水情况相似，应准备雨具，因此应带雨伞。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中温度信息，6月28日的最高温为36℃，是最高的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的天气情况，6月27日的气温26℃/34℃且天气晴朗，可以适合野餐，故选C。 B “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang” are the popular characters in the Chinese story Water Margin. “They” dance on the street every Spring Festival. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from Water Margin, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ________ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from Water Margin. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 29. Where can people usually see the Yingge Dance? A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. D. On the street. 30. Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A. How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B. Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C. Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D. Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 31 Which sentence can be put in the “_____”? A. The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C. People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D. In Guangdong and Fujian women can also perform the Yingge Dance. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国广东和福建地区的传统舞蹈——英歌舞，包括其历史、表演形式、受欢迎的原因以及一个在网络上走红的小男孩表演英歌舞的例子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘They’ dance on the street every Spring Festival.”可知，英歌舞通常在街上表演。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right.”可知，此处提及舞者如何表演英歌舞；根据“The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China.”可知，此处提及英歌舞的起源地；根据“One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch…Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck.”可知，此处提及英歌舞受欢迎的原因，通读全文可知，文章未提及谁教人们跳英歌舞。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch…Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck.”可知，此处提及英歌舞受欢迎的原因，C项符合。故选C。 C On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy, but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence (栅栏). He painted for about 10 minutes and sat down to have a rest (休息). Just then, he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Do you want to come? Oh, too bad you have to work all day!” “Work?” said Tom. “This isn’t work for me, Ben. I’m having a good time.” Tom stopped to look over (检查) his work, like an artist and then went on painting. Ben watched him for about a minute, and he got interested in it. Then he said, “Hey, Tom. Can I paint the fence?” “Sorry, Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it, and she wouldn’t let Sid do it, either.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I will do a good job! I will!” “I’d like to let you, Ben…but I’m having too much fun.” “Please, Tom! I can do it. I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple. (Adapted (改编) from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain) 32. Who is the writer of the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer? A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Dickens. D. Stevenson. 33. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? ①Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence. ②Tom said not everyone could do the job well. ③Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom. ④Tom said he had a good time painting the fence. ⑤Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him. A. ⑤④②①③. B. ⑤④①②③. C. ④⑤③①②. D. ④⑤①③②. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tom was an artist in the village. B. Jim and Sid could do the job well. C. Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence. D. Only Tom could paint the fence in the village. 35. Which word best describes Tom according to the passage? A. Lazy. B. Handsome. C. Kind. D. Smart. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆·索亚的阿姨让他在周六早上粉刷栅栏，但他不想做，他利用自己的聪明才智巧妙地让本用一个苹果交换替他粉刷栅栏的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adapted (改编) from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain”可知，这本书是马克·吐温写的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence (栅栏).”以及本说的“Hey,Tom! said Ben.”可知，汤姆正在粉刷栅栏，本和他攀谈起来；根据汤姆说的“This isn’t work for me, Ben. I’m having a good time.”可知，汤姆说他粉刷栅栏玩得很开心；根据本说的“Hey, Tom. Can I paint the fence?”可知，本请求汤姆让他粉刷栅栏；根据汤姆说的“Sorry, Ben. Not everyone can do this job well.”可知，汤姆说不是每个人都能做好这项工作；根据本说的“Please, Tom! I can do it. I will give you my apple!”可知，本说他要把他的苹果给汤姆。因此，正确的顺序是⑤④①②③。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple.”可知，汤姆想让本粉刷栅栏。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了汤姆·索亚的阿姨让他在周六早上粉刷栅栏，但他不想做，他利用自己的聪明才智巧妙地让本用一个苹果交换替他粉刷栅栏的故事，因此我们可以推断汤姆是一个聪明的人。故选D。 D It was a cold Monday morning, but for Maya and the other seventy-four students, it was a good day to go on a trip to the Lower Wapato Creek. It is home to many kinds of trees and salmon (鲑鱼). Why did those students take the trip to the creek? It was because of a letter from Maya. In her letter, Maya said, “I am interested in salmon. To help them, I want to plant trees at the Lower Wapato Creek Habitat (栖息地).” After reading Maya’s letter, her teacher Lauren helped make her wish come true. At first, the students planted trees along the creek. It was difficult but interesting for them. Then a biologist (生物学家) took them to visit salmon. She gave them a l... about salmon. Maya felt very happy to take such a great trip. She learned a lot about salmon and planted ed trees to help them. “I want to show those trees we planted to my friends and parents,” she said happily. 36. How many students went on the trip? A. 72. B. 73. C. 74. D. 75. 37. Why did Maya want to plant trees? A. Because of a letter. B. Because she wanted to help salmon. C. Because of her teacher. D. Because she wanted to help her classmates. 38. Who is Lauren? A. Maya’s teacher. B. Maya’s friend. C. Maya’s doctor. D. Maya’s mother. 39. What is the proper word in the sentence “She gave them a l... about salmon”? A. life. B. lesson. C. letter. D. language. 40. What is the best title? A. Maya and Her Family B. Maya’s School Trip C. How to Plant Trees D. How to Give a Lesson 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛雅和其他七十四名学生一起去下瓦帕托溪旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a cold Monday morning, but for Maya and the other seventy-four students, it was a good day to go on a trip to the Lower Wapato Creek.”可知，包括玛雅在内一共有75名学生去旅行，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her letter, Maya said, ‘I am interested in salmon. To help them, I want to plant trees at the Lower Wapato Creek Habitat (栖息地).’”可知，玛雅想种树是因为她想帮助鲑鱼，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After reading Maya’s letter, her teacher Lauren helped make her wish come true.”可知，劳伦是玛雅的老师，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then a biologist (生物学家) took them to visit salmon. She gave them a l...about salmon.”可知，生物学家带他们去看鲑鱼，应该是给他们上了一节关于鲑鱼的课，“lesson”意为“课”，符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了玛雅和同学们的一次学校旅行，“玛雅的学校旅行”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅷ.第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Mike. I am studying in a middle school now. This is my first year in the school. I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore. And I love my school because I have many friends here and my school life is colorful. The teachers are very friendly to us. On school days, I usually get up very early. And I must wear the school uniform. And I have to keep quiet in class. I think these rules are good for us. At weekends I spend half a day helping my parents with some housework. And I often do some shopping with my parents. Also, we always go to museums. Last weekend, we visited an art museum. We saw many beautiful photos and paintings. It was really relaxing. I like painting very much. I want to become an artist in the future. This is my dream. 41. Where is the bookstore? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How are Mike’s teachers? ____________________________________________________________ 43. At school, do the students have to wear the school uniform or their own clothes? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What did Mike see in the art museum? ____________________________________________________________ 45. What’s Mike’s dream? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Across from Mike’s school. 42. Very friendly. 43. The school uniform. 44. Many beautiful photos and paintings. 45. To become an artist. Because he likes painting very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生Mike的校园生活、周末活动，以及他的兴趣爱好和未来梦想，展现了他丰富的学习与生活状态。 【41题详解】 根据“I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore.”可知，书店在Mike的学校对面。故填Across from Mike’s school. 【42题详解】 根据“The teachers are very friendly to us.”可知，老师们对学生非常友好。故填Very friendly. 【43题详解】 根据“And I must wear the school uniform.”可知，学生在学校必须穿校服，而非自己的衣服。故填The school uniform. 【44题详解】 根据“Last weekend, we visited an art museum. We saw many beautiful photos and paintings.”可知，上周末，Mike和父母参观了艺术博物馆，看到了许多漂亮的照片和画作。故填Many beautiful photos and paintings. 【45题详解】 根据“I want to become an artist in the future. This is my dream. I like painting very much.”可知，Mike未来想成为一名艺术家，这是他的梦想，因为他非常喜欢绘画。故填To become an artist. Because he likes painting very much. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分). Ⅸ.补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Li Hua and Peter, are talking on the phone.) Li Hua: Hello? Peter: Hi, Li Hua. It’s Peter. ____46____ Li Hua: Hi, Peter. I’m fine, thank you. Peter: ____47____ Li Hua: Nothing much. I’m watching TV. Peter: I’m thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon. ____48____ Li Hua: Yes, I’d love to. I like animals very much. Peter: ____49____ Li Hua: It’s the monkey. They are really clever and funny. Peter: They are my favorite too. Let’s meet at the school gate at two, OK? Li Hua: Cool! See you then! Peter: ____50____ 【答案】46. How are you?/How are you doing? 47. What are you doing (now/right now/at the moment)? 48. Would you like to come?/Would you like to go with me?/Do you want to go with me? 49. What’s your favourite animal?/What animal do you like best? 50. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕问候以及讨论去动物园展开的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter. I’m fine, thank you.”可知，Peter在问候对方近况，故填How are you?/How are you doing? 【47题详解】 根据“Nothing much. I’m watching TV.”可知，Peter在询问对方当前的活动，故填What are you doing (now/right now/at the moment)? 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to. I like animals very much.”可知，Peter在发出邀请，故填Would you like to come?/Would you like to go with me?/Do you want to go with me? 【49题详解】 根据“It’s the monkey. They are really clever and funny.”可知，此处Peter在询问对方喜欢的动物，故填What’s your favourite animal?/What animal do you like best? 【50题详解】 根据“See you then!”可知，此处需回应告别语，故填See you. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) Ⅹ.书面表达 51. 习近平总书记曾说：“让旅游成为人民感悟中华文化、增强文化自信的过程。”为此，我校举办了“领略自然之美、感悟文化之美”的英文主题演讲比赛。请你作为参赛选手，写一篇演讲稿，介绍曾经的旅行见闻和感悟，并号召同学们一起行走在广袤的美丽中国大地上，感受千年文脉的深厚底蕴。 参考信息： 要求： 1.文中必须包括参考信息中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents. We visited the Terracotta Army, walked on the ancient city wall, and tried delicious local food like yangrou paomo. From the trip, I learned how brilliant ancient Chinese civilization was. Standing among those life-sized terracotta warriors, I felt a strong sense of pride. Traveling lets us touch history with our own hands, which is more vivid than reading books. So let’s explore our beautiful country together. There’s so much culture and beauty waiting for us to discover, and every step will strengthen our love for our nation. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引用名言“读万卷书，行万里路”开启关于旅行的叙述； 第二步，具体介绍去年夏天和父母去西安的行程，包括参观兵马俑、漫步古城墙、品尝当地美食等； 第三步，分享从旅行中感受到的中国古代文明的辉煌以及旅行的独特价值，进而呼吁大家一起探索祖国的美好。 ［亮点词汇］ ①brilliant辉煌的 ②wait for等待 ［高分句型］ Traveling lets us touch history with our own hands, which is more vivid than reading books.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) Ⅰ.第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Not bad B. Sunny C. Delicious. 2. A. May 12th. B. By bike. C. I like spring best. 3. A. This way, please. B. I like it very much. C. OK, I won’t do it again. 4. A. It’s tall. B. It’s very cold. C. It’s yellow. 5. A. Sure. B. Lucky you. C. Have a good time. Ⅱ.第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 6. Where is the supermarket? A. Next to the hotel. B. Behind the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 7. What is the boy watching on TV? A. A soccer game. B. A basketball game. C.A volleyball game. 8. Where did Ben have pancakes yesterday? A. At school. B. At the restaurant. C. At his grandma’s home. 9. What is Ben’s favorite food? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Dumplings. 10. What time will they have dinner? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. Ⅲ.第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 11. How did they get to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 12. How long did they stay in Hong Kong? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days. 13. What did they do on the second day? A. They went to a park. B. They stayed in the hotel. C. They ate some delicious food. 14 When did they go shopping? A. On the second day. B. On the third day. C. On the fourth day. 15. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Different. Ⅳ.第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information about the zoo Opening hours From 9 a.m. to 16._______. Where In the 17. _______ of the city center. How to get there Take the 18. _______ to Health Hospital, and then walk there for about 5 minutes. Rule You mustn’t 19. _______ the animals. The shop in the zoo You can buy books, food and 20. _______. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) Ⅴ.第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People in different parts of the world eat different things. In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three ___1___ a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. And people usually eat rice ___2___ meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat ___3___, too. They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea. It’s easy for them to ___4___ fish. Sometimes. they eat raw fish without cooking In Africa, maize (玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour (面粉). From this flour they can ___5___ different kinds of bread and cakes. In Western ___6___ such as Britain, Australia and the US, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat (小麦) flour. They can cook potatoes in ___7___ ways, such as roast potatoes and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). In England, the most ___8___ food is fish and chips. People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home, but they ___9___ buy it from the shop. They eat it at home, in the workplace, in the park or even on the road. People ___10___ it “take-away” food. 1. A. kinds B. times C. numbers D. ways 2. A. on B. for C. with D. at 3. A. rice B. fish C. meat D. potatoes 4. A. cut B. get C. put D. carry 5. A. buy B. collect C. make D. save 6. A. cities B. villages C. countries D. cultures 7. A. different B. poor C. friendly D. polite 8. A. expensive B. beautiful C. popular D. quiet 9. A. usually B. seldom C. never D. hardly ever 10. A. say B. call C. tell D. speak Ⅵ.第一节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is the weekend. My family is climbing the mountain near our city. The ground is wet because ___11___ the fog. We wear warm ___12___ (coat) but still feel cold. There is a strong wind on the mountain, ___13___ we walk slowly. At the first rest area, there are many ___14___ (tourist) sitting on the rock. My little ___15___ (brother) face turns red. “I’m tired. I want ___16___ (go) home!” he shouts. My parents and I encourage him, “Come on! You can make it.” When we get to the top of the mountain, the sun is ___17___ (shine) brightly. The fog disappears (消失)! We see a ___18___ (color) world below—green forests, blue rivers ___19___ red houses like little dots (点). My dad says, “This is ___20___ special experience!” I have some thoughts about nature. Although climbing is ___21___ (tire), I feel glad we don’t give up. The wind stops now, and the birds sing ___22___ (happy). I think we are really ___23___ (luck) people to see this beautiful sight! This climbing makes me ___24___ (understand) that working hard always gets good results. Mountain ___25___ (climb) is really great fun! 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅶ.第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A June 22 26°/34° Partly rainy Haikou Air quality: Excellent Wind speed: 12~28 km/h What to wear Short sleeves Exercise Ideal Cold risk Low Wash cars Not advised Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 5:56   Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 20:22       Moonset:     7:37 Sunday June 23 26℃/34℃ Monday June 24 27℃/34℃ Tuesday June 25 26℃/32℃ Wednesday June 26 25℃/33℃ Thursday June 27 26℃/34℃ Friday June 28 27℃/36℃ 26. What do you think we should take on June 24? A. An umbrella. B. A pair of glasses. C. A hat. D. A coat. 27. When will the highest (最高的) temperature be? A. On June 25. B. On June 26. C. On June 27. D. On June 28. 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on June 28. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on June 22. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on June 27. D. It’s a good time to go to the beach on June 25. B “Li Kui, Lin Chong, and Song Jiang” are the popular characters in the Chinese story Water Margin. “They” dance on the street every Spring Festival. People call this kind of dance the Yingge Dance. The Yingge Dance is a special dance from Guangdong and Fujian in China. It has a history of more than 400 years. People perform this dance with the moves of southern Chinese heroes from Water Margin, so it’s also called the “Hero’s Song” Dance. When people dance, they hold a short stick in each hand. The dancers hit the sticks up and down, left and right. The head and the body move naturally from side to side. ________ One of the reasons is that the dance is really fun to watch. It makes people feel strong. Another reason is that the Yingge Dance shows the stories in the book and most of them are about good men winning over bad men. People think the dance can bring them good luck. Last Spring Festival, a little boy named Chen Kaiming became very popular on the Internet. He comes from a Yingge Dance team and played “Shi Qian”, a hero from Water Margin. Seeing him dance makes people think that this dance will last for a long time and many more kids will learn it. 29. Where can people usually see the Yingge Dance? A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the classroom. D. On the street. 30. Which of the following questions does the passage NOT answer? A. How do the dancers perform the Yingge Dance? B. Where does the Yingge Dance come from? C. Who teaches people to perform the Yingge Dance? D. Why do so many people like the Yingge Dance? 31. Which sentence can be put in the “_____”? A. The Yingge Dance is a good way for people to make friends. B. It’s not very easy for young people to learn the Yingge Dance. C. People in Guangdong and Fujian, old and young, all love this dance. D. In Guangdong and Fujian women can also perform the Yingge Dance. C On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy, but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence (栅栏). He painted for about 10 minutes and sat down to have a rest (休息). Just then, he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Do you want to come? Oh, too bad you have to work all day!” “Work?” said Tom. “This isn’t work for me, Ben. I’m having a good time.” Tom stopped to look over (检查) his work, like an artist and then went on painting. Ben watched him for about a minute, and he got interested in it. Then he said, “Hey, Tom. Can I paint the fence?” “Sorry, Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it, and she wouldn’t let Sid do it, either.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I will do a good job! I will!” “I’d like to let you, Ben…but I’m having too much fun.” “Please, Tom! I can do it. I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple. (Adapted (改编) from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain) 32. Who is the writer of the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer? A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Dickens. D. Stevenson. 33. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story? ①Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence. ②Tom said not everyone could do the job well. ③Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom. ④Tom said he had a good time painting the fence. ⑤Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him. A. ⑤④②①③. B. ⑤④①②③. C. ④⑤③①②. D. ④⑤①③②. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tom was an artist in the village. B. Jim and Sid could do the job well. C. Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence. D. Only Tom could paint the fence in the village. 35. Which word best describes Tom according to the passage? A. Lazy. B. Handsome. C. Kind. D. Smart. D It was a cold Monday morning, but for Maya and the other seventy-four students, it was a good day to go on a trip to the Lower Wapato Creek. It is home to many kinds of trees and salmon (鲑鱼). Why did those students take the trip to the creek? It was because of a letter from Maya. In her letter, Maya said, “I am interested in salmon. To help them, I want to plant trees at the Lower Wapato Creek Habitat (栖息地).” After reading Maya’s letter, her teacher Lauren helped make her wish come true. At first, the students planted trees along the creek. It was difficult but interesting for them. Then a biologist (生物学家) took them to visit salmon. She gave them a l... about salmon. Maya felt very happy to take such a great trip. She learned a lot about salmon and planted ed trees to help them. “I want to show those trees we planted to my friends and parents,” she said happily. 36. How many students went on the trip? A. 72. B. 73. C. 74. D. 75. 37. Why did Maya want to plant trees? A. Because of a letter. B. Because she wanted to help salmon. C. Because of her teacher. D. Because she wanted to help her classmates. 38. Who is Lauren? A Maya’s teacher. B. Maya’s friend. C. Maya’s doctor. D. Maya’s mother. 39. What is the proper word in the sentence “She gave them a l... about salmon”? A. life. B. lesson. C. letter. D. language. 40. What is the best title? A. Maya and Her Family B. Maya’s School Trip C. How to Plant Trees D. How to Give a Lesson Ⅷ.第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Mike. I am studying in a middle school now. This is my first year in the school. I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore. And I love my school because I have many friends here and my school life is colorful. The teachers are very friendly to us. On school days, I usually get up very early. And I must wear the school uniform. And I have to keep quiet in class. I think these rules are good for us. At weekends, I spend half a day helping my parents with some housework. And I often do some shopping with my parents. Also, we always go to museums. Last weekend, we visited an art museum. We saw many beautiful photos and paintings. It was really relaxing. I like painting very much. I want to become an artist in the future. This is my dream. 41. Where is the bookstore? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How are Mike’s teachers? ____________________________________________________________ 43. At school, do the students have to wear the school uniform or their own clothes? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What did Mike see in the art museum? ____________________________________________________________ 45. What’s Mike’s dream? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分). Ⅸ.补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Li Hua and Peter, are talking on the phone.) Li Hua: Hello? Peter: Hi, Li Hua. It’s Peter. ____46____ Li Hua: Hi, Peter. I’m fine, thank you. Peter: ____47____ Li Hua: Nothing much. I’m watching TV. Peter: I’m thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon ____48____ Li Hua: Yes, I’d love to. I like animals very much. Peter: ____49____ Li Hua: It’s the monkey. They are really clever and funny. Peter: They are my favorite too. Let’s meet at the school gate at two, OK? Li Hua: Cool! See you then! Peter: ____50____ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) Ⅹ.书面表达 51. 习近平总书记曾说：“让旅游成为人民感悟中华文化、增强文化自信的过程。”为此，我校举办了“领略自然之美、感悟文化之美”的英文主题演讲比赛。请你作为参赛选手，写一篇演讲稿，介绍曾经的旅行见闻和感悟，并号召同学们一起行走在广袤的美丽中国大地上，感受千年文脉的深厚底蕴。 参考信息： 要求： 1.文中必须包括参考信息中的所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. As the famous old saying goes, “Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$