摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦七年级上册人教版Unit 1“你和我”主题,涵盖词汇运用(如first name、countries)、语法训练(名词复数、代词形式)及语篇理解(自我介绍、朋友交往)等核心知识点,课堂导入从学生熟悉的日常话题切入,通过“刷基础”(词汇填空、语法单句)到“刷能力”(阅读理解、完形填空)的分层设计,构建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的学习支架。
其亮点在于以分层训练提升语言能力,“刷基础”夯实词汇语法(如mistake的复数用法解析),“刷能力”通过浙江各地期中期末真题情境(如完形填空“新朋友交往”)培养思维品质,同时解析附带知识拓展(如“be from”与“come from”辨析)和资源链接(如狂K重点P10)辅助学习能力。学生在贴近生活的语篇中巩固基础、提升综合运用能力,教师可借助可编辑课件和超链接跳转功能,高效整合真题资源,优化教学流程。
内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 人教版
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Unit 1 You and Me
A 课时同步训练
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Section A
How do we get to know
each other?
Period2 2a—2e
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刷基础
刷能力
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.[2025浙江杭州期中]_______ (哪一个) season do you like better, spring or
autumn?
2.Taking notes in class is a ___________ (好的) way to help you learn
English.
Which
good/nice
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3.[2025浙江丽水调研]Amy’s ____________ (同学) are happy because the
summer vacation is coming soon.
classmates
4.—What’s the meaning of these words?
—_______ (抱歉), I don’t know.
Sorry
5.My dream _____ (工作) is to be a lawyer and try to help more people.
job
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2025浙江衢州期末]John is my _______ (one) name. Brown is my family
name.
first
【解析】根据“Brown is my family name.”可知,此处使用first name表示
“名字”。故填first。
7.The UK, the USA and Canada are all English-speaking ___________
(country).
countries
【解析】句意为:英国、美国和加拿大都是说英语的国家。country为可数名词,
结合语境及are可知填countries。
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8.Don’t be afraid to make __________ (mistake), or you’ll never really learn
the language.
mistakes
【解析】句意为:不要害怕犯错,否则你将永远不能真正学会这门语言。mistake
为可数名词,make mistakes意为“犯错误”,故填mistakes。
链接狂K
mistake的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。
9.____ is good at maths and ____ thinks it is great fun for _____.(he)
He
he
him
【解析】句意为:他很擅长数学,他觉得数学对他来说很有趣。根据语境及句子
结构可知,句子中缺少主语,因此第一空应用主格he作主语且设空在句首;根据
thinks it is great fun可知,第二空作主语,应用主格he;介词for后接宾格
him作宾语。
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10.I’ll never forget my class _________ (teach) because he plays an important
role in my study life.
teacher
【解析】句意为:我永远不会忘记我的班主任,因为他在我的学习生活中扮演了
一个重要角色。class teacher意为“班主任”,结合语境和he,故填teacher。
11.[2025浙江台州调研]Xiaoya and I like playing football. I often play it with
_____ (she).
her
【解析】介词with后接人称代词宾格her。故填her。
12.[2025浙江宁波期中]This pair of sports shoes ____ (be) so cool. Would
you please try it on?
is
【解析】句意为:这双运动鞋很酷。你想试一下吗?句子主语This pair of
sports shoes是单数,此处为一般现在时,故填is。
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Ⅲ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子(每空限填一词)
13.[2025浙江绍兴期末]There are several fruits on the table._______ one do
you want to eat?
Which
【解析】句意为:桌上有一些水果。你想吃哪一个?根据句意可知有多种水果可
供选择,所以使用which来询问对方想要吃哪一个水果。设空在句首,故填Which。
14.—_____ is the boy in a purple coat?
—He is my cousin, Danny.
Who
【解析】根据He is my cousin可知此处是询问男孩是谁,因此应使用疑问词who,
设空位于句首,首字母大写。故填Who。
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15.[2025浙江金华调研]My friend Mary is ______ Africa, but now she lives in
Beijing.
from
【解析】句意为:我的朋友玛丽来自非洲,但现在她住在北京。 根据语境可知此
处指来自非洲,应用from表示“来自”,故填from。
知识拓展
be from为固定短语,意为“来自”,与come from表达的意思相同。
16.Bob and Estelle are good friends. Their mothers are good friends _____.
too
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指“他们的母亲也是好朋友”,设空在肯定句句末,
故应用副词too表示“也”。故填too。
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17.My classmate Bill is such an excellent student _______ our class.
in/of
【解析】句意为:我的同学比尔是我们班的一个如此优秀的学生。in/of our
class表示“在我们班/我们班的”,故填in/of。
18._______ do you plan to go during the winter holiday?
Where
【解析】句意为:寒假期间你打算去哪里?根据plan to go可知此处指“去哪
里”,应用疑问词where,且设空在句首,故填Where。
19.[2025浙江嘉兴调研]—______ are your pen pals’ names?
—Sarah and Lisa.
What
【解析】根据are your pen pals’ names及答语可知此处询问名字,应用疑问词
what,空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
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Ⅳ 词汇运用A
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
[2025浙江宁波期中]
spell carrot hobby read make mistakes
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Qiang, and I’m a seventh-grade student.
I’m excited to share a bit about myself.
I have two 20._________.I like drawing. It’s fun to create (创造) pictures
with colours. I also like 21._________________ books, especially books about
animals and plants.
hobbies
reading/to read
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My favourite food is 22._________.They’re sweet and healthy. I eat them
every day!
I’m not perfect and sometimes 23._______________.But I learn from them
and try to do better. I’m good at 24.__________.I practise every day to
remember new words.
I hope to meet and learn from all of you. Let’s be friends!
carrots
make mistakes
spelling
词汇运用A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的一些个人信息。
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20._________
hobbies
【解析】句意为:我有两个爱好。根据文中“I have… I like drawing… I
also like…”及所给词语可知,此处指的是作者的爱好。空前有two,空处应为
可数名词复数。故填hobbies。
21._________________
reading/to read
【解析】句意为:我也喜欢看书,尤其是关于动物和植物的书。根据文中“I
also like… books”及所给词语可知,此处指的是也喜欢看书,like doing/to
do sth意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语,故填reading/to read。
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22._________
carrots
【解析】句意为:我最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。根据文中“My favourite food
is…”及所给词语可知,此处指的是作者喜欢吃胡萝卜,根据“They’re sweet
and healthy.”可知,空处应为可数名词复数。故填carrots。
23._______________
make mistakes
【解析】句意为:我并不完美,有时会犯错。根据语境及所给词语可知,此处指
的是作者有时会犯错误;主语为I,时态为一般现在时,故填make mistakes。
24.__________
spelling
【解析】句意为:我擅长拼写。根据语境及所给词语可知,此处指的是作者擅长
拼写,be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”,为固定短语。故填spelling。
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能力
Ⅰ 阅读理解
体裁:应用文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:100 难度:★★ 建议
用时:6分钟
[2025浙江绍兴期中]Hello, everyone! I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London. I
have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them!
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___________________ Name: Steve Green
Age: 14 years old
From: London
Family members: Parents, a brother
Hobby: Playing basketball
_____________________ Name: Zhang Hong
Age: 15 years old
From: Shanghai
Family members: Parents
Hobby: Reading books
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__________________________ Name: Diana Brown
Age: 11 years old
From: New York
Family members: Parents, a brother
Hobby: Swimming
_________________________ Name: Eric
Age: 14 years old
From: Sydney
Family members: Parents, grandparents, a sister
Hobby: Listening to music
续表
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阅读理解·语篇导读本文介绍了作者的四个朋友的信息。
1.Who are of the same age?( )
C
A.Steve and Diana. B.Steve and Zhang Hong.
C.Eric and Steve. D.Diana and Eric.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Name: Steve Green”“Age: 14 years old”
“Name: Eric”及“Age: 14 years old”可知选C项。
2.How many people are there in Eric’s family?( )
D
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Name: Eric”和“Family members: Parents,
grandparents, a sister”可知,他家中有父母、祖父母、一个姐姐/妹妹及他本
人,共六人。故选D项。
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3.What can we know from the material?( )
B
A.Steve’s last name is Brown.
B.Zhang Hong likes reading books.
C.Diana has a sister and a brother.
D.Eric is a 15-year-old boy from China.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Name:Zhang Hong”和“Hobby: Reading books”
可知选B项。
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Ⅱ 完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数:198 难度:★★★ 建
议用时:6分钟
[2025浙江杭州期中·节选]Dora is from America, but she studies in
Shanghai now. Dora and her parents _4_ near her new school. She is in Grade
Seven. On her _5_ school day, Dora’s classmate Li Ting says to her, “Hi, I’m Li
Ting. Nice to _6_ you! Do you like _7_ classroom?” Dora says, “Yes._8_ I miss
my old class and friends in America.”
“Can you tell me some stories _9_ your old friends?” says Li Ting.
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Dora says, “Yes, of course. I have two _10_ friends at my old school. They
are Lily and Monica. We are the _11_ age. We are all thirteen _12_ old. We all
like sports. We _13_ on the sports field every Saturday. It’s _14_ the left of the
art building. Every Monday afternoon, we can draw _15_ there. The art teacher,
Ms Wood, is really nice.”
“It’s good to have friends, isn’t it?” says Li Ting.
Dora says, “Yes, but I can’t _16_ them now.”
“Well, it’s good to have _17_ friends too,” Li Ting says.“We can be
friends. And I also like basketball.”
“Sure,” Dora says. Now she really has _18_ in the new school.
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4.( ) A.live B.work C.walk D.keep
A
【解析】根据near her new school及语境可知,此处表示“居住”。故选A项。
5.( ) A.first B.full C.last D.next
A
【解析】此处为初次见面的场景,用first。故选A项。
6.( ) A.hear B.call C.meet D.draw
C
【解析】Nice to meet you是固定的社交用语,符合语境,故选C项。
7.( ) A.its B.our C.his D.her
B
【解析】两个人是同班同学,需要用“我们的”(our)表示共同所属。故选B项。
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8.( ) A.Or B.And C.So D.But
D
【解析】前句“Yes.”表示对新教室的肯定,本句中的miss my old class表示想
念旧班级,两句意思形成转折关系,需要用But。故选D项。
9.( ) A.with B.about C.from D.for
B
【解析】此处表示讲述关于老朋友的故事。故选B项。
10.( ) A.good B.big C.strange D.another
A
【解析】从后文描述可见她们是关系亲密的朋友,结合选项,此处用good。故选A项。
11.( ) A.great B.cute C.fine D.same
D
【解析】根据“We are all thirteen… old.”可知几人同龄。故选D项。
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12.( ) A.days B.weeks C.years D.months
C
【解析】thirteen years old意为“13岁”,符合语境,故选C项。
13.( ) A.play basketball B.have class C.see animals D.sing songs
A
【解析】根据on the sports field及选项可推断是打篮球。故选A项。
14.( ) A.on B.in C.at D.with
A
【解析】“on the left of…”是表示位置关系的固定搭配。故选A项。
15.( ) A.pictures B.books C.guitars D.games
A
【解析】根据语境可知,这里描述的是在艺术楼进行的活动,结合draw及art
teacher,故选A项。
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16.( ) A.see B.study C.help D.count
A
【解析】从上下文可知,她因为搬到上海而无法和美国的朋友见面,故选A项。
17.( ) A.old B.new C.large D.clean
B
【解析】结合语境可知,此处表示可以交新朋友,所以用new(新的)。故选B项。
18.( ) A.home B.time C.fun D.food
C
【解析】上文提到有人愿意和她做朋友,这说明她在新学校找到了乐趣,故选C项。
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