精品解析：河北省邯郸市肥乡区肥乡区实验中学、崔庄中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 总分 得分 第一部分 听力（满分30分） I.听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sorry. B. Of course. C. No, we can’t. 2. A. With my friends. B. It was amazing. C. I visited the museum. 3. A. Fu Xing’s. B. The red one. C. Once a week. 4. A. Good idea. B. Tea, please. C. I’d like to try it. 5. A. On the beach. B. It’s about 35°C. C. They are swimming. II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Tony doing now? A. B. C. 7. What would Michael have for dinner? A. B. C. 8. Which rule does Mary think is very important? A. Don’t litter. B. Don’t eat in class. C. Don’t be late for class. 9. When can they bring balls to school? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10 How does David like playing badminton? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but interesting. 11. How often does. Sard play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. How is the weather? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 13. What do Henry and Jill want to do? A. Read. B. Play football. C. Build a snowman. 14. How will Henry and Jill go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. Why does Julia like pandas best? A. They are fun. B. They are cute. C. They are friendly. 16. Where are the lions from? A. China. B. Africa. C. Thailand. 17. How many penguins are there? A.2. B.3. C.4. 18. What are Jack’s favourite animals? A. Lions. B. Penguins. C. Elephants. III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is Sam and Nick’s favourite sport? A. Basketball B. Football C. Baseball. 21. Who is the girl in the green coat? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s friend C. Jenny’s classmate. 22. What did Ida like very much? A. The cats. B. The flowers. C. The apple trees. 23. How did lda feel when she heard what the man said? A. Glad. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. 24. When did the flowers go to dance? A. Late at night. B. In the morning C. In the afternoon. 25. Which one is the place of the party? A. The zoo. B. That theatre. C. That small room. IV.听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Anna’s school trip Day 26. Last . Weather 27. It was . Place 28. To a . Activities 29. The students put up a . 30. Some boys went . Some girl flew a like . 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） V.完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） Tom is a 13-year-old boy from a small city. He has brown ____1____ and wears glasses. He studies in a middle school. His favorite subject is art. He spends most of his free time ____2____ pictures. Last weekend Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early, ____3____ they had to get to school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there by bus. They were so ____4____ that they talked and sang happily ____5____ the way. They arrived at about eight in the morning. ____6____, there weren’t too many people at the museum. It was easy for them to enjoy the ____7____ on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised how ____8____ they were. Mary was ____9____ interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos. But she didn’t know how to ____10____ the camera（照相机）. She asked Tom to teach her how to use ____11____. After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food ____12____. After lunch, Tom visited a ____13____ shop. He ____14____ some beautiful pictures for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a ____15____ to remember. 1. A. arm B. hair C. nose D. mouth 2. A. doing B. dancing C. drawing D. swimming 3. A. so B. or C. but D. because 4. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. excited 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to 6. A. Late B. Early C. Easily D. Luckily 7. A. tents B. clocks C. flowers D. paintings 8. A. terrible B. expensive C. beautiful D. important 9. A. too B. also C. still D. either 10. A. use B. put C. stay D. make 11. A. it B. him C. she D. them 12. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant D. supermarket 13. A. gift B. cake C. candy D. robot 14. A. taught B. bought C. brought D. thought 15. A. day B. week C. year D. month VI.短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good ___16___ planting trees. His beautiful trees ___17___ (be) famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to the town ___18___ (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is ___19___ (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about ___20___ he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to ___21___ (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. ___22___ I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” ___23___ (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but ___24___ (leaf).” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such ____25____ cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit?” 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） VII.阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分） A Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No.5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) about their traveling habits. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation How: By train Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip twice a year. When: Summer vacation and National Day How: By train/plane Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year. When: Winter vacation and on weekends How: By car Percent: 10% How often: Never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 26. How many students go on a trip more than three times a year? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12. 27. When do most of the students go on a trip? A. During the summer vacation. B. During National Day. C. On weekends. D. During May Day. 28. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No students think taking a trip is boring. B. More students travel by train than by car. C. Steven did the survey on the weekend. D. Most students stay at home during the holiday. B The Blind People and the Elephant Long ago, six blind people walked together down a dirt road in Chang An. Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, “Watch out for the elephant up ahead.” The blind people had never met an elephant before. They were excited. The first blind person stopped in front of the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The woman touched it and called out, “An elephant is just like a hose.” The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk. He said, “No, it’s like a knife.” The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “You’re all wrong. An elephant is like a wall.” The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve got it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rope.” Just then another woman walked by. She said, “You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.” —Adapted from a Chinese Traditional Story 29. How did the blind people know there was an elephant ahead? A. They smelled a strong smell. B. It was their own elephant. C. They knew elephants well. D. They heard what a woman said. 30. The blind people answered the question “What’s an elephant like?” by using the sense of ________. A. hearing B. touch C. smell D. sight 31. What can we learn from the story? A. The elephant has six parts. B. A blind person is always wrong. C. Sometimes we don’t know all about a thing. D. Eyes are the most important parts of our body. C Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu — hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 32. Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A. On the train. B. On a taxi. C. On a bus. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B. The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C. The whole journey can start at 19:00 and end at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan. 34. What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A. To show a great city — Chengdu. B. To introduce the history of hot pot. C. To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D Do you know Sanxingdui Museum? It will bring you into a wonderful world of Shu. If you want to have a good time in the museum, please follow the rules first. You can enjoy the beautiful art things in the museum. You may want to take some photos and keep them when you meet your favorites. But before you take photos, you must ask the worker if you can do that. And you can’t use a flash (闪光) if you take photos. It is not good for the arts. You must keep the museum clean and tidy. So you can’t bring any food and drinks there. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor. The museum is a quiet place. Your pets may make some noise. So don’t take your pets in. At the same time, it can also keep other visitors safe. You must put your phone on silence (静音) or vibration (振动). If you have a phone call, please answer it outside. And you can’t talk loudly when you enjoy the arts. 36. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指是) ________? A. A hamburger. B. A flash. C. A phone. D. A dog. 37. There are ________ rules to keep the museum clean and tidy. A. five B. four C. three D. two 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t talk loudly in the museum. B. You can bring some water to the museum. C. You can’t take a phone to the museum. D. You can take a dog to the museum. 39. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to go to Sanxindui Museum. B. The photos in Sanxindui Museum. C. Some art things in Sanxindui Museum. D. Some rules of Sanxindui Museum. 40. In which book will you read this passage? A. Fun Trip. B. Science World. C. School Life. D. Animal World. VII.阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。 Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 41. What does Mary like to play? _____________________________________________ 42. Who has/have milk for breakfast? _____________________________________________ 43. Does David have healthy habits? _____________________________________________ 44. What does Jack have for dinner? _____________________________________________ 45. Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day? _____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） VIII.补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Cathy! ________46________? B: I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. Did you read it before? A: ________47________. I read it when I was in primary school. B: ________48________? A: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. B: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. He is stupid. A: I agree with you But I also feel sad for the emperor. B: ________49________? A: Because all the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends. B: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed. A: ________50________. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） X.书面表达 51. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下导图提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：70左右。 Our Class Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 第五部分 总分 得分 第一部分 听力（满分30分） I.听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sorry. B. Of course. C. No, we can’t. 2. A. With my friends. B. It was amazing. C. I visited the museum. 3. A. Fu Xing’s. B. The red one. C. Once a week. 4. A. Good idea. B. Tea, please. C. I’d like to try it. 5. A. On the beach. B. It’s about 35°C. C. They are swimming. II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Tony doing now? A. B. C. 7. What would Michael have for dinner? A. B. C. 8. Which rule does Mary think is very important? A. Don’t litter. B. Don’t eat in class. C. Don’t be late for class. 9. When can they bring balls to school? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 10. How does David like playing badminton? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but interesting. 11. How often does. Sard play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. How is the weather? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 13. What do Henry and Jill want to do? A. Read. B. Play football. C. Build a snowman. 14. How will Henry and Jill go to the park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 15. Why does Julia like pandas best? A. They are fun. B. They are cute. C. They are friendly. 16. Where are the lions from? A. China. B. Africa. C. Thailand. 17. How many penguins are there? A.2. B.3. C.4. 18. What are Jack’s favourite animals? A Lions. B. Penguins. C. Elephants. III.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many people are there in the photo? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is Sam and Nick’s favourite sport? A. Basketball B. Football C. Baseball. 21. Who is the girl in the green coat? A. Jenny’s sister. B. Jenny’s friend C. Jenny’s classmate. 22. What did Ida like very much? A. The cats. B. The flowers. C. The apple trees. 23. How did lda feel when she heard what the man said? A. Glad. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. 24. When did the flowers go to dance? A. Late at night. B. In the morning C. In the afternoon. 25. Which one is the place of the party? A. The zoo. B. That theatre. C. That small room. IV.听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Anna’s school trip Day 26. Last . Weather 27. It was . Place 28. To a . Activities 29. The students put up a . 30. Some boys went . Some girl flew a like . 第二部分 语言运用（满分25分） V.完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） Tom is a 13-year-old boy from a small city. He has brown ____1____ and wears glasses. He studies in a middle school. His favorite subject is art. He spends most of his free time ____2____ pictures. Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early, ____3____ they had to get to school at six o’clock in the morning. They went there by bus. They were so ____4____ that they talked and sang happily ____5____ the way. They arrived at about eight in the morning. ____6____, there weren’t too many people at the museum. It was easy for them to enjoy the ____7____ on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best, because it was his first time to see them and he was surprised how ____8____ they were. Mary was ____9____ interested in art, so she wanted to take some photos. But she didn’t know how to ____10____ the camera（照相机）. She asked Tom to teach her how to use ____11____. After walking for a long time, they were tired. They stopped to drink some water. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food ____12____. After lunch, Tom visited a ____13____ shop. He ____14____ some beautiful pictures for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about the Chinese paintings and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a ____15____ to remember. 1. A. arm B. hair C. nose D. mouth 2. A. doing B. dancing C. drawing D. swimming 3. A. so B. or C. but D. because 4. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. excited 5. A. on B. in C. at D. to 6. A. Late B. Early C. Easily D. Luckily 7. A. tents B. clocks C. flowers D. paintings 8. A. terrible B. expensive C. beautiful D. important 9. A. too B. also C. still D. either 10. A. use B. put C. stay D. make 11. A. it B. him C. she D. them 12. A. cinema B. hospital C. restaurant D. supermarket 13. A. gift B. cake C. candy D. robot 14. A. taught B. bought C. brought D. thought 15. A. day B. week C. year D. month 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆上周末和同学一起参观了艺术博物馆，度过了愉快的一天。 【1题详解】 句意：他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。 arm胳膊；hair头发；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“He has brown...”及结合选项可知，Tom有着棕色的头发。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他大部分空闲时间都在画画。 doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“His favorite subject is art.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是美术，所以他大部分的空闲时间都在画画。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们起得很早，因为他们必须在早上六点到达学校。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“They got up early”和“they had to get to school at six o’clock in the morning”可知，空处前后句为因果关系，他们早起是因为要在六点到达学校。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。 lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“they talked and sang happily”可知，他们很兴奋。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。on the way“在路上”，为固定短语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。 Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“there weren’t too many people at the museum”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他们很容易欣赏墙上的画。 tents帐篷；clocks钟；flowers花；paintings画。根据前文“Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum.”可知，Tom和同学们在艺术博物馆里，所以此处应该是欣赏墙上的画。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆最喜欢这些中国画，因为这是他第一次看到它们，他很惊讶它们如此美丽。 terrible可怕的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“Tom liked the Chinese paintings best”可知，Tom很惊讶中国画如此美丽。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍一些照片。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“so she wanted to take some photos”可知，Mary对艺术也很感兴趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。 use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根据“She asked Tom to teach her how to use”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相机。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。 it它；him他；she她；them他们。根据“But she didn’t know how to...the camera（照相机）”可知，空处用it指代前面提到的the camera，她请Tom教她使用照相机。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他们去快餐店吃午饭。 cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket商场。根据“Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food...”可知，他们去快餐店里吃午饭。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：午饭后，汤姆参观了一个礼物店。 gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot机器人。根据“He...some beautiful pictures for his friends.”可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：他为他的朋友们买了一些漂亮的图片。 taught教；bought买；brought带来；thought认为。根据“Tom visited a...shop.”可知，汤姆在礼物店为朋友买了一些图片。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：对汤姆来说，这是值得纪念的一天。 day天；week周；year年；month月。根据前文“Last weekend, Tom and his classmates had a good time visiting the art museum.”及结合文章内容可知，Tom这一天过得很开心，所以他认为这是值得纪念的一天。故选A。 VI.短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good ___16___ planting trees. His beautiful trees ___17___ (be) famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to the town ___18___ (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is ___19___ (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about ___20___ he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to ___21___ (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. ___22___ I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” ___23___ (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but ___24___ (leaf).” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such ____25____ cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit?” 【答案】16. at 17. were 18. to visit 19. the best 20. where 21. himself 22. If 23. Finally 24. leaves 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文。本文以农民Henry为主角，讲述了他从哥哥Mike那里得到一棵苹果树，思考种在哪里，最后种下，然而树前两年没结果，第三年只长叶，他向哥哥抱怨，哥哥指出原因的一系列事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他有一个哥哥，迈克，他擅长种树。“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。 【17题详解】 句意：他的美丽的树木到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情，trees为复数，所以be动词要用过去式were，故填were。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，亨利去镇上看望迈克。“Henry went to the town”亨利去镇上，去镇上的目的是拜访迈克，所以用动词不定式“to visit”表目的，故填to visit。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。结合语境，迈克说这是他花园里 “最好的”苹果树，这里用good的最高级形式the best，前面需加定冠词the，故填the best。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。后面提到如果种在山上、路边等不同地点的情况，所以这里是他开始思考“在哪里”种植这棵树，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我把它种在山上，他自言自语道。“say to oneself”表示“自言自语”，主语是he，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我把它种在树上，路过的人就会摘一些。前面提到如果种在山上的情况，这里同理，“如果”种在路边，人们会摘果子，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【24题详解】 句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数名词，这里表示“除了树叶什么也没给我带来”，树叶不止一片，所以用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【25题详解】 句意：你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。你怎么能指望花和水果呢？“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，“a cold corner”表示“一个寒冷的角落”，故填a。 第三部分 阅读（满分40分） VII.阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分） A Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No.5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) about their traveling habits. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation How: By train Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip twice a year. When: Summer vacation and National Day How: By train/plane Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year. When: Winter vacation and on weekends How: By car Percent: 10% How often: Never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 26. How many students go on a trip more than three times a year? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. D. 12. 27. When do most of the students go on a trip? A. During the summer vacation. B. During National Day. C On weekends. D. During May Day. 28. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No students think taking a trip is boring. B. More students travel by train than by car. C. Steven did the survey on the weekend. D. Most students stay at home during the holiday. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Steven对学生们旅游习惯的调查结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Percent: 10%; How often: Take a trip over three times a year”和“There are 30 students in my class.”可知，有三名学生一年旅行三次以上。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Percent: 50%; When: Summer vacation”和“Percent: 30%; When: Summer vacation and National Day”可知，大多数学生旅行的时间是暑期。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Percent: 50%; How: By train”和“Percent: 10%; How: By car”可知，坐火车旅行的学生比坐汽车旅行的多。故选B。 B The Blind People and the Elephant Long ago, six blind people walked together down a dirt road in Chang An. Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, “Watch out for the elephant up ahead.” The blind people had never met an elephant before. They were excited. The first blind person stopped in front of the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The woman touched it and called out, “An elephant is just like a hose.” The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk. He said, “No, it’s like a knife.” The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “You’re all wrong. An elephant is like a wall.” The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve got it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rope.” Just then another woman walked by. She said, “You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.” —Adapted from a Chinese Traditional Story 29. How did the blind people know there was an elephant ahead? A. They smelled a strong smell. B. It was their own elephant. C. They knew elephants well. D. They heard what a woman said. 30. The blind people answered the question “What’s an elephant like?” by using the sense of ________. A. hearing B. touch C. smell D. sight 31. What can we learn from the story? A. The elephant has six parts. B. A blind person is always wrong. C. Sometimes we don’t know all about a thing. D. Eyes are the most important parts of our body. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《盲人摸象》的中国传统故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, ‘Watch out for the elephant up ahead.’”可知，盲人先是闻到强烈的气味，然后听到一位女士说前面有大象。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The woman touched it...The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk.”、第三段“The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear...The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side.”和第四段“The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg...The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail.”可知，六位盲人分别通过触摸大象的鼻子、象牙、耳朵、身体、腿和尾巴来描述大象的样子，即：他们是通过触觉感知大象的样子。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.”并结合全文可知，盲人因触摸大象的不同部位而对大象有不同的认知，选项C“有时我们无法全面了解一件事物”符合。故选C。 C Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu — hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 32. Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A. On the train. B. On a taxi. C. On a bus. 33. What can we know from the passage? A. People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B. The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C. The whole journey can start at 19:00 and end at 20:45 and it costs 90 yuan. 34. What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A. To show a great city — Chengdu. B. To introduce the history of hot pot. C. To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的一种特色公交车——火锅公交，人们可以在公交车上享受火锅，同时欣赏成都的美景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu — hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way.”可知，人们可以在公交车上吃火锅，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu”可知，火锅爱好者可以听到成都火锅的历史，故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是欢迎读者尝试特色火锅公交，故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了文章的主题——火锅公交。第二第三段火锅公交的运行时间、路线、票价以及车上的特色服务并与普通火锅店进行对比。第四段总结了火锅公交的魅力，并邀请读者尝试这一特色体验。选项A与文章结构相符。故选A。 D Do you know Sanxingdui Museum? It will bring you into a wonderful world of Shu. If you want to have a good time in the museum, please follow the rules first. You can enjoy the beautiful art things in the museum. You may want to take some photos and keep them when you meet your favorites. But before you take photos, you must ask the worker if you can do that. And you can’t use a flash (闪光) if you take photos. It is not good for the arts. You must keep the museum clean and tidy. So you can’t bring any food and drinks there. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor. The museum is a quiet place. Your pets may make some noise. So don’t take your pets in. At the same time, it can also keep other visitors safe. You must put your phone on silence (静音) or vibration (振动). If you have a phone call, please answer it outside. And you can’t talk loudly when you enjoy the arts. 36. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是) ________? A. A hamburger. B. A flash. C. A phone. D. A dog. 37. There are ________ rules to keep the museum clean and tidy. A. five B. four C. three D. two 38 Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can’t talk loudly in the museum. B. You can bring some water to the museum. C. You can’t take a phone to the museum. D. You can take a dog to the museum. 39. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to go to Sanxindui Museum. B. The photos in Sanxindui Museum. C. Some art things in Sanxindui Museum. D. Some rules of Sanxindui Museum. 40. In which book will you read this passage? A. Fun Trip. B. Science World. C. School Life. D. Animal World. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的参观规则，包括拍照、饮食、宠物和手机使用等方面的规定。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And you can’t use a flash (闪光) if you take photos. It is not good for the arts.”可知，如果你拍照，你不能用闪光灯，这对艺术不好，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“a flash”。故选B。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must keep the museum clean and tidy. So you can’t bring any food and drinks there. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor.”可知，保持博物馆干净整洁有三条规则，分别是：你不能带任何食物和饮料去那里；请不要把脏东西留在博物馆里；你不能随地吐痰。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you can’t talk loudly when you enjoy the arts.”可知，在博物馆里不能大声说话。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want to have a good time in the museum, please follow the rules first.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕博物馆参观规则展开。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的参观规则，包括拍照、饮食、宠物和手机使用等方面的规定，属于旅行范畴。故选A。 VII.阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。 Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 41. What does Mary like to play? _____________________________________________ 42. Who has/have milk for breakfast? _____________________________________________ 43. Does David have healthy habits? _____________________________________________ 44. What does Jack have for dinner? _____________________________________________ 45. Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Baseball. 42. Mary and Jack. 43. No, he doesn’t. 44. Fish and vegetables. 45. Because fruit and vegetables are good for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对食物的喜好。 【41题详解】 根据“I love playing baseball”可知Mary喜欢棒球。故填Baseball. 【42题详解】 根据“my name is Mary...I have milk and bread for breakfast”以及“I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk.”可知Mary和Jack早饭喝牛奶。故填Mary and Jack. 【43题详解】 根据“I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy.”可知David不喜欢做运动，不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，喜欢吃冰淇淋、汉堡包和可乐，所以他的习惯不健康。故填No, he doesn’t. 【44题详解】 根据“For dinner, I have fish and vegetables”可知Jack晚饭吃鱼肉和水果。故填Fish and vegetables. 【45题详解】 根据“I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us”可知水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填Because fruit and vegetables are good for us. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） VIII.补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Cathy! ________46________? B: I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes. Did you read it before? A: ________47________. I read it when I was in primary school. B: ________48________? A: It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing. B: Yeah, but I don’t like the emperor. He is stupid. A: I agree with you. But I also feel sad for the emperor. B: ________49________? A: Because all the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends. B: This is because people are afraid of him. Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed. A: ________50________. 【答案】46. What are you doing 47. Yes, I did 48. What do you think of it/How do you like it 49. Why (do you have such a feeling) 50. You are right/I think so/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了《皇帝的新衣》这故事。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m reading a story called The Emperor’s New Clothes.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【47题详解】 根据“Did you read it before?”以及“I read it when I was in primary school.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s quite interesting. Every time I read it, I can’t stop laughing.”可知，此处询问对这个故事的看法，故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【49题详解】 根据“Because all the people cheat him except the little child.”可知，此处询问为什么产生这种感觉，故填Why (do you have such a feeling)。 【50题详解】 根据“Because all the people cheat him except the little child. In fact he doesn’t have true friends.”和“Once they make the emperor angry, they will probably be killed.”可知，此处应该对此观点表示赞同，故填You are right/I think so/I agree with you。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） X.书面表达 51. 假如上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下导图提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数：70左右。 Our Class Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our Class Trip Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the countryside for a class trip. It was sunny and the air was fresh. We had a picnic and shared delicious food under the big trees. After that, we played fun games and took many photos together. Everyone was excited and happy. We had a great day and can’t wait to go again. It was the best trip ever! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍旅行的时间、地点以及人员； 第二步、介绍天气情况以及从事的活动； 第三步、介绍大家的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a picnic去野餐 ②take photos拍照 ③can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 [高分句型] It was sunny and the air was fresh.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$