精品解析：浙江省衢州市柯城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末试题卷 七年级英语 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，四个部分，66小题，满分为100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Mary do in the afternoon? A. She had lessons. B. She planted trees. C. She did homework. 2. Who is the tallest? A. Peter. B. Emma. C. George. 3. What activity does Amy usually do for fun? A. Watching TV. B. Drinking tea. C. Playing the piano. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a club. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5. How does the man feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Peaceful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. When is the music festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meal. B. Listen to music. C. Visit a museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. When did Eric start running? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 9. Why does Eric only run on weekends now? A. School is busy. B. He is often ill. C. He joins in many races. 10. What is Eric’s advice for students? A. Start running early. B. Do more sports. C. Run with parents. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11~15小题。 11. What did Huang Yongyu love painting? A. Plants. B. People. C. Animals. 12. What were his paintings like? A. Colorful. B. Full of fun. C. Natural. 13. Why did Huang Yongyu never stop painting? A. To share happiness. B. To make friends. C. To make money. 14. How did Huang Yongyu see himself? A. As a serious teacher. B. As a simple painter. C. As a great man. 15 What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A popular painting. B. A famous painter. C. A beautiful art. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a healthy breakfast every morning? Here is some information about having breakfast. The Situation of Not Having Breakfast About 19% of people don’t always have breakfast from Monday to Friday, and about 30% don’t have it on weekends. Among these people, 45% of them have no time to eat and 23% just don’t know what to eat. Why Breakfast Is Important Breakfast matters. Without it, we are more likely to… •feel sad. •think slowly. •fall ill easily. •eat too many snacks and get fat. A Healthy Breakfast There are four main kinds of foods. A healthy breakfast should have ≥ 3 kinds of them. ①Cereal (谷类食物): bread, corn, porridge... ②Vegetables and fruits: carrots, apples. ③Protein (蛋白质): meat, eggs, milk... ④Healthy fats: seeds, nuts... Conclusion Make sure you have breakfast every morning. And if you don’t have time, just get a banana. Then you won’t feel hungry and pig out later in the day! 1. What percentage (百分比) of people don’t have breakfast on weekends? A. 19%. B. 23%. C. 30%. D. 45%. 2. Which of the following makes a healthy breakfast? A. Bread corn and apples. B. Meat, bread and eggs. C. Apples, bananas and carrots. D. Corn, milk and oranges. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A recipe book. B. A tour guide. C. A nature magazine. D. A health newspaper. B I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was the most amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. We were totally amazed when looking at Buckingham Palace. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 4. Why did the writer go to London? A. To go shopping. B. To make new friends. C. To celebrate her birthday. D. To make a travel vlog. 5. What did the writer’s family do on Friday afternoon? A. They got on the London Eye. B. They played in Hyde Park. C. They went to Portobello Road. D. They visited the Design Museum. 6. What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Dad’s favorite CD. B. The unforgettable trip. C. The colorful paintings. D. The nice photos of ducks. 7. How many days did the writer spend on the trip? A Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. C Zhao Yicheng stood ready at the 2025 National Speed Climbing Competition. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win. In fact, he hoped to break his own (自己的) best of 4.7 seconds (秒). At the sound of a beep, Zhao set off. People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds. “I knew I’d make it,” Zhao later said. Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. One day, his mother took him to a climbing club. The boy liked the sport after he tried it. He started to practice every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training (专业训练). During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. Zhao is also a book lover. He believes that a strong body is not enough. A smart mind is also very important and reading can help him think more deeply. Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready. Who knows? Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again! 8. How did Zhao Yicheng feel before the competition? A. Nervous. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Sad. 9. What is Zhao Yicheng’s new record of 2025? A. 4.7seconds. B. 4.656 seconds. C. 5.4 seconds. D. 4.99 seconds. 10. What is the correct order of the following about Zhao Yicheng? ①He started to receive professional training. ②He began to practice speed climbing every weekend. ③He got much better at climbing in the first winter training. ④He set a new record in a national speed climbing competition. A. ②①③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④③①② D. ③①②④ 11. What can we learn about Zhao Yicheng? A He will keep training to win more games. B. He thinks reading doesn’t help him at all. C. He spends all his time practicing climbing. D. He will give up the international competitions. D It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 12. What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A. Eat and drink. B. Rest and sleep. C. Work and rest. D. Move and play. 13. What is the most important sense for bats at night? A. Smelling. B. Seeing. C. Hearing D. Tasting. 14. What happens when a plant blooms according to the last paragraph? A. Its flowers open. B. Its leaves fall. C. Its stem grows. D. Its root dies. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Amazing Animals B. Day and Night C. Wonderful Plants D. The World at Night 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题（不超过10词）。 Everybody gets angry sometimes. When you are angry, you might hit someone, shout (喊叫) at someone or break something. ____16____ Here are some good ways to help you. When you get angry, try to calm down. You can count from 1 to 10 or take a few deep breaths. ____17____ For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.” But remember not to shout. Doing sports can help you feel better. ____18____ You can also go for a bike ride or play basketball with your friends. Talking with your loved ones helps, too. Share your experiences with a parent or a friend and tell them how you are feeling. ____19____ Try these when you get angry. You’ll find out the best way to do away with your bad feelings. Remember: love yourself and enjoy every day! A. You can jog in the fresh air. B. They will show you their love and care. C. Don’t eat too much when you feel angry. D. However, doing these things won’t help at all. E. When others make you angry, tell them how you feel and why. How will you help when your friend gets angry? (不超过10词) ____________20____________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 My mom works hard. She takes care of the family. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes ____21____ for us. One day, I decided to ____22____. “It’s time to do something for her. I’m fourteen years old.” I said to myself. I decided to cook dinner for ____23____. I thought noodles were easy to cook ____24____ I saw my mom do it many times. All you do is to boil (煮沸) water in a pot, add noodles and continue boiling. After school, I rushed home excitedly. I boiled the water, ____25____ the noodles, and cooked them for a long time. “It can’t hurt, right?” I thought. Just before Mom ____26____, I turned off the heat. The noodles were not like the kind my mom usually makes. They were very mushy (软烂的) and more like a ____27____. Mom was ____28____ when she saw the noodles. She sat down with me and ate the noodles. “Mm! These are the ____29____ noodles in the world. You made a very good noodle soup, my son.” she said. I knew I cooked the noodles too long and mom understood I was trying to help. She said she would give me a _____30_____ lesson, if I wanted. 21. A. plans B. bed C. dinner D. noodles 22. A. travel B. help C. leave D. work 23. A. him B. you C. them D. her 24 A. because B. though C. but D. and 25. A. bought B. mixed C. added D. cut 26. A. arrived home B. set out C. got ready D. paid attention 27. A. dessert B. soup C. snack D. salad 28. A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. sad 29. A. hottest B. saltiest C. longest D. best 30. A. dancing B. painting C. swimming D. cooking 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 above cool river happen a number of Moon Cave (洞穴) is in Taiwan. There is a ____31____ in the cave, and the water goes up and down with the tides. This ____32____ more during the full moon and new moon. So people call it Moon Cave. In the cave, it is ____33____ and dark. It is about 20℃ all year round. You can ride in a boat to enter the cave. As you look around, you’ll see long, pointed rocks ____34____ your head. They look amazing. There are ____35____ interesting things to see in the cave. That makes your visit to Moon Cave a wonderful experience. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Gregg Brown is from America. His ____36____ (梦想) was to travel around the Americas. He got the idea after he ____37____ (完成) a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a bike rider. The two friends decided to travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. In 2005, Gregg and Brooks set off. They often slept ____38____ (在室外) or stayed in hotels. In many places along their way, ____39____ (当地) people opened their homes to them and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks went through deserts, ____40____ (森林), and mountains. They also visited ____41____ (现代) cities. In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, a city in Argentina of ____42____ (南方) America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on the Internet. They ____43____ (两个都) learnt a lot from the traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. ●Travel light. The fewer things you have, the ____44____ (更少) you’ll worry about. ●Be smart. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, ____45____ (甚至) when there are challenges along the way. ●Be polite. Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy. 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The students in Mr. Caro’s class planned a party to welcome the winter holiday. Every day, they learned to sing ____46____ dance together. “Your songs sound ____47____ (great)!” Mr. Caro said. “I have an idea. Would you like to share your music?” “Yes!” the children ____48____ (reply). Then they went to a nursing home near their school. When they sang the happy songs, the old people listened with smiles. They said it was one of the ____49____ (happy) days in the nursing home. “We really had ____50____ good time today!” said one student. “Sharing music is cool and we want to do more nice things during the winter holidays.” 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 学校英语校刊发起了“Having a colorful summer holiday”的主题征文活动，请结合下面的图示内容，写一篇短文，分享你的暑期安排，阐述你将如何平衡学习与娱乐并说明理由。 注意：1.短文需包含所提示的内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数70左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Having a colorful summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期末试题卷 七年级英语 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，四个部分，66小题，满分为100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.必须在答题纸的对应位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Mary do in the afternoon? A. She had lessons. B. She planted trees. C. She did homework. 2. Who is the tallest? A. Peter. B. Emma. C. George. 3. What activity does Amy usually do for fun? A. Watching TV. B. Drinking tea. C. Playing the piano. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In a club. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 5 How does the man feel about the news? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Peaceful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. When is the music festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a meal. B. Listen to music. C. Visit a museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. When did Eric start running? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 9. Why does Eric only run on weekends now? A. School is busy. B. He is often ill. C. He joins in many races. 10. What is Eric’s advice for students? A. Start running early. B. Do more sports. C. Run with parents. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11~15小题。 11. What did Huang Yongyu love painting? A. Plants. B. People. C. Animals. 12. What were his paintings like? A. Colorful. B. Full of fun. C. Natural. 13. Why did Huang Yongyu never stop painting? A. To share happiness. B. To make friends. C. To make money. 14. How did Huang Yongyu see himself? A. As a serious teacher. B. As a simple painter. C. As a great man. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A popular painting. B. A famous painter. C. A beautiful art. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you have a healthy breakfast every morning? Here is some information about having breakfast. The Situation of Not Having Breakfast About 19% of people don’t always have breakfast from Monday to Friday, and about 30% don’t have it on weekends. Among these people, 45% of them have no time to eat and 23% just don’t know what to eat. Why Breakfast Is Important Breakfast matters. Without it, we are more likely to… •feel sad. •think slowly. •fall ill easily. •eat too many snacks and get fat. A Healthy Breakfast There are four main kinds of foods. A healthy breakfast should have ≥ 3 kinds of them. ①Cereal (谷类食物): bread, corn, porridge... ②Vegetables and fruits: carrots, apples. ③Protein (蛋白质): meat, eggs, milk... ④Healthy fats: seeds, nuts... Conclusion Make sure you have breakfast every morning. And if you don’t have time, just get a banana. Then you won’t feel hungry and pig out later in the day! 1. What percentage (百分比) of people don’t have breakfast on weekends? A. 19%. B. 23%. C. 30%. D. 45%. 2. Which of the following makes a healthy breakfast? A. Bread, corn and apples. B. Meat, bread and eggs. C. Apples, bananas and carrots. D. Corn, milk and oranges. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A recipe book. B. A tour guide. C. A nature magazine. D. A health newspaper. 【答案】1 C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文系统性地阐述了早餐的重要性及健康饮食建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and about 30% don’t have it on weekends.”可知，大约30%的人在周末不吃早餐。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Healthy Breakfast”一栏中的内容可知，健康的早餐至少包括谷类食物、蔬菜和水果、蛋白质、含健康脂肪的食物中的三种，所以D项“玉米、牛奶和橘子”属于健康的早餐。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕早餐健康知识展开。包括了数据统计、营养搭配、建议，属于健康科普类文章。故选D。 B I still can’t believe my tour in London with my family is over! It was the most amazing trip ever. We went there because it was my 15th birthday. We flew to London on Thursday. After we arrived, we went on a tour of the city. London looked so beautiful! In the evening, the lights from the buildings and bridges made everything bright. We were totally amazed when looking at Buckingham Palace. On Friday, we visited the Tate Britain first. There were many colorful paintings. After that, we walked to the Design Museum near our hotel. In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city. Saturday was for shopping! We went to Portobello Road in the morning. Mum bought a beautiful dress for me. Dad didn’t seem excited at first, but he smiled when he found his favorite CD in a shop. In the afternoon, we visited Harrods, a top store in London. On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home. This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift. I just can’t wait to visit London again someday! 4. Why did the writer go to London? A. To go shopping. B. To make new friends. C. To celebrate her birthday. D. To make a travel vlog. 5. What did the writer’s family do on Friday afternoon? A. They got on the London Eye. B. They played in Hyde Park. C. They went to Portobello Road. D. They visited the Design Museum. 6. What does the underlined word “gift” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Dad’s favorite CD. B. The unforgettable trip. C. The colorful paintings. D. The nice photos of ducks. 7. How many days did the writer spend on the trip? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去伦敦的旅行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went there because it was my 15th birthday.”可知，去伦敦是为了庆祝作者的生日。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we went on the London Eye to enjoy the wonderful view of the whole city.”可知，作者一家星期五下午去了伦敦眼。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This trip was the most unforgettable experience for me. I’m so thankful to Dad for this wonderful gift.”可知，这次旅行是作者最难忘的经历，作者非常感谢爸爸送这么好的礼物。划线词指代“伦敦的难忘之旅”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew to London on Thursday.”和“On Sunday morning, we spent time in Hyde Park. We fed the ducks and took some nice photos. Before we knew it, it was time to go back home.”可知，作者一家是周四到伦敦，周日回家的，所以一共是四天。故选C。 C Zhao Yicheng stood ready at the 2025 National Speed Climbing Competition. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win. In fact, he hoped to break his own (自己的) best of 4.7 seconds (秒). At the sound of a beep, Zhao set off. People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds. “I knew I’d make it,” Zhao later said. Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. One day, his mother took him to a climbing club. The boy liked the sport after he tried it. He started to practice every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training (专业训练). During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. Zhao is also a book lover. He believes that a strong body is not enough. A smart mind is also very important and reading can help him think more deeply. Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready. Who knows? Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again! 8. How did Zhao Yicheng feel before the competition? A Nervous. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Sad. 9. What is Zhao Yicheng’s new record of 2025? A. 4.7seconds. B. 4.656 seconds. C. 5.4 seconds. D. 4.99 seconds. 10. What is the correct order of the following about Zhao Yicheng? ①He started to receive professional training. ②He began to practice speed climbing every weekend. ③He got much better at climbing in the first winter training. ④He set a new record in a national speed climbing competition. A. ②①③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④③①② D. ③①②④ 11. What can we learn about Zhao Yicheng? A. He will keep training to win more games. B. He thinks reading doesn’t help him at all. C. He spends all his time practicing climbing. D. He will give up the international competitions. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了15岁赵一程在全国速度攀岩赛以4.656秒破个人最佳的事迹。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win.”可知，他在比赛前并不紧张，而是对自己很有信心。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds.”可知，新的成绩为4.656秒。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started to practice every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training (专业训练).”可知，先开始每周练习，再接受专业训练，根据“During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds.”可知，接着冬训成绩提高，根据“In fact, he hoped to break his own (自己的) best of 4.7 seconds (秒).”以及“People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4.656 seconds.”可知，最后在全国比赛中创造新纪录。选项A中顺序正确，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready.”可知，文中提到他还在积极训练并期待下一年的国际比赛，说明他不会放弃，而是会继续努力备战以取得更多胜利。故选A。 D It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 12. What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A. Eat and drink. B. Rest and sleep. C. Work and rest. D. Move and play. 13. What is the most important sense for bats at night? A. Smelling. B. Seeing. C. Hearing D. Tasting. 14. What happens when a plant blooms according to the last paragraph? A. Its flowers open. B. Its leaves fall. C. Its stem grows. D. Its root dies. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Amazing Animals B. Day and Night C. Wonderful Plants D. The World at Night 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描绘了夜间自然界的奇妙景象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping.”可知，大多数夜行动物在白天休息和睡觉。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night.”可知，蝙蝠利用声音在夜间寻找昆虫吃，所以蝙蝠在夜间最重要的感觉是听觉。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day.”可知，有些植物只在晚上开花，它们的花在白天闭合，所以在开花时花朵是开放的。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章既介绍夜行动物（如猫头鹰、蝙蝠）的感官特性，又说明植物在夜间的活动（开花、释放气味），涵盖“夜间自然界”的整体图景。所以D项“夜晚的世界”适合作标题。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题（不超过10词）。 Everybody gets angry sometimes. When you are angry, you might hit someone, shout (喊叫) at someone or break something. ____16____ Here are some good ways to help you. When you get angry, try to calm down. You can count from 1 to 10 or take a few deep breaths. ____17____ For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.” But remember not to shout. Doing sports can help you feel better. ____18____ You can also go for a bike ride or play basketball with your friends. Talking with your loved ones helps, too. Share your experiences with a parent or a friend and tell them how you are feeling. ____19____ Try these when you get angry. You’ll find out the best way to do away with your bad feelings. Remember: love yourself and enjoy every day! A. You can jog in the fresh air. B. They will show you their love and care. C. Don’t eat too much when you feel angry. D. However, doing these things won’t help at all. E. When others make you angry, tell them how you feel and why. How will you help when your friend gets angry? (不超过10词) ____________20____________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. I will ask him to calm down./I will tell a joke to make him happy./I will talk with my friends./I will invite him to watch a film. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对愤怒情绪管理提出了四种方法。 【16题详解】 根据“When you are angry, you might hit someone, shout (喊叫) at someone or break something.”和“Here are some good ways to help you.”可知，前文列举打人、喊叫等行为，后文提出好方法，此处需转折说明这些行为无效，D项“然而，做这些事情根本没有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“you might say, ‘I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.’”可知，此处强调表达感受，E项“当别人让你生气时，告诉他们你的感受和原因。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Doing sports can help you feel better.”可知，此处需补充具体运动方式。A项“你可以在新鲜空气中慢跑。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Share your experiences with a parent or a friend and tell them how you are feeling.”可知，此处需说明亲人会如何回应，B项“他们会向你展示他们的爱和关心。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will ask him to calm down./I will tell a joke to make him happy./I will talk with my friends./I will invite him to watch a film. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 My mom works hard. She takes care of the family. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes ____21____ for us. One day, I decided to ____22____. “It’s time to do something for her. I’m fourteen years old.” I said to myself. I decided to cook dinner for ____23____. I thought noodles were easy to cook ____24____ I saw my mom do it many times. All you do is to boil (煮沸) water in a pot, add noodles and continue boiling. After school, I rushed home excitedly. I boiled the water, ____25____ the noodles, and cooked them for a long time. “It can’t hurt, right?” I thought. Just before Mom ____26____, I turned off the heat. The noodles were not like the kind my mom usually makes. They were very mushy (软烂的) and more like a ____27____. Mom was ____28____ when she saw the noodles. She sat down with me and ate the noodles. “Mm! These are the ____29____ noodles in the world. You made a very good noodle soup, my son.” she said. I knew I cooked the noodles too long and mom understood I was trying to help. She said she would give me a _____30_____ lesson, if I wanted. 21. A. plans B. bed C. dinner D. noodles 22. A. travel B. help C. leave D. work 23. A. him B. you C. them D. her 24. A. because B. though C. but D. and 25. A. bought B. mixed C. added D. cut 26. A. arrived home B. set out C. got ready D. paid attention 27. A. dessert B. soup C. snack D. salad 28. A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. sad 29. A. hottest B. saltiest C. longest D. best 30. A. dancing B. painting C. swimming D. cooking 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子看到妈妈工作辛苦，决定为妈妈做晚餐以表达感激和爱意的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每天当她下班回家时，她都为我们做晚餐。 plans计划；bed床；dinner晚餐；noodles面条。根据“Every day when she gets home from work”以及后文“I decided to cook dinner”可知，此处表示妈妈每天下班回家都为大家做晚餐。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，我决定帮忙。 travel旅行；help帮助；leave离开；work工作。根据后文“It’s time to do something for her.”以及“I decided to cook dinner”可知，作者决定帮忙做晚餐。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我决定为她做晚餐。 him他；you你；them他们；her她。根据前文“It’s time to do something for her.”可知，此处是指为妈妈做晚餐，因此用代词“her”指代妈妈。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为面条很容易煮，因为我看到妈妈煮过很多次。 because因为；though尽管；but但是；and和。根据“I thought noodles were easy to cook”以及“I saw my mom do it many times”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，因此用because表明原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我烧开了水，加了面条，煮了很长时间。 bought买；mixed混合；added加；cut切。根据“I boiled the water, ...the noodles, and cooked them for a long time.”可知，此处是指烧开水后加面条。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：就在妈妈到家之前，我关掉了火。 arrived home到家；set out出发；got ready准备好；paid attention注意。根据“Just before Mom...I turned off the heat.”可知，此处是指就在妈妈到家之前，作者关掉了火。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们非常软烂，更像是一碗汤。 dessert甜点；soup汤；snack小吃；salad沙拉。根据“They were very mushy (软烂的)”和“You made a very good noodle soup”可知，面条煮得非常软烂，更像是一碗汤。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈看到面条时很惊讶。 tired累的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据“The noodles were not like the kind my mom usually makes.”可知，妈妈看到作者做的面条时很惊讶。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这是世界上最好的面条。 hottest最热的；saltiest最咸的；longest最长的；best最好的。根据“Mm! These are the...noodles in the world.”可知，虽然面条做的不好，但是妈妈认为这是世界上最好的面条。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她说如果我想的话，她会给我上一堂烹饪课。 dancing跳舞；painting画画；swimming游泳；cooking烹饪。根据“I knew I cooked the noodles too long and mom understood I was trying to help”以及后文“You made a very good noodle soup”可知，妈妈理解我试图帮忙，并表示愿意教作者烹饪。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 above cool river happen a number of Moon Cave (洞穴) is in Taiwan. There is a ____31____ in the cave, and the water goes up and down with the tides. This ____32____ more during the full moon and new moon. So people call it Moon Cave. In the cave, it is ____33____ and dark. It is about 20℃ all year round. You can ride in a boat to enter the cave. As you look around, you’ll see long, pointed rocks ____34____ your head. They look amazing. There are ____35____ interesting things to see in the cave. That makes your visit to Moon Cave a wonderful experience. 【答案】31 river 32. happens 33. cool 34. above 35. a number of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾月亮洞这一独特的自然景观。 【31题详解】 句意：洞里有一条河，河水随潮汐涨落。根据“and the water goes up and down with the tides”可知，洞里有一条河，应填river，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填river。 【32题详解】 句意：这种情况在满月和新月期间发生得更多。根据“This... more during the full moon and new moon.”可知，此处指潮汐现象在满月和新月期间发生得更多，应用动词happen，描述的是客观规律，时态为一般现在时，主语是This，谓语用动词三单形式。故填happens。 【33题详解】 句意：山洞里又凉爽又黑暗。根据“It is about 20℃ all year round.”可知，山洞里是凉爽的，应填形容词cool，意为“凉爽的”。故填cool。 【34题详解】 句意：当你环顾四周时，你会看到头顶上又长又尖的岩石。根据“you’ll see long, pointed rocks... your head”可知，岩石在头的上方，应填介词above，意为“在……上方”。故填above。 【35题详解】 句意：山洞里有许多有趣东西可看。此处修饰可数名词复数things，应用短语a number of，意为“许多，很多”。故填a number of。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Gregg Brown is from America. His ____36____ (梦想) was to travel around the Americas. He got the idea after he ____37____ (完成) a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a bike rider. The two friends decided to travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. In 2005, Gregg and Brooks set off. They often slept ____38____ (在室外) or stayed in hotels. In many places along their way, ____39____ (当地) people opened their homes to them and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks went through deserts, ____40____ (森林), and mountains. They also visited ____41____ (现代) cities. In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, a city in Argentina of ____42____ (南方) America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on the Internet. They ____43____ (两个都) learnt a lot from the traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. ●Travel light. The fewer things you have, the ____44____ (更少) you’ll worry about. ●Be smart. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, ____45____ (甚至) when there are challenges along the way. ●Be polite. Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy. 【答案】36. dream 37. finished 38. outside 39. local 40. forests 41. modern 42. South 43. both 44. less 45. even 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gregg Brown和他的朋友Brooks Allen骑车环游美洲的经历及感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：他的梦想是环游美洲。形容词性物主代词“His”后接名词，“梦想”是“dream”，根据“was”可知用单数。故填dream。 【37题详解】 句意：他在完成一次1600公里的自行车骑行后有了这个想法。“完成”是“finish”，“after”引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，“完成”是“finish”，过去式为“finished”。故填finished。 【38题详解】 句意：他们经常在室外睡觉或住在酒店。“在室外”是“outside”，“slept”是动词，用副词“outside”修饰。故填outside。 【39题详解】 句意：在他们沿途的很多地方，当地人向他们敞开家门并给他们食物。“当地的”是“local”，“people”是名词，用形容词“local”修饰。故填local。 【40题详解】 句意：在旅行中，Gregg和Brooks穿越沙漠、森林和山脉。“森林”是“forest”，“deserts”和“mountains”是复数，“森林”也用复数“forests”表类别。故填forests。 【41题详解】 句意：他们也参观了现代城市。“现代的”是“modern”，“cities”是名词，用形容词“modern”修饰。故填modern。 【42题详解】 句意：2007年5月 —— 两年时间，12个国家，超过30500公里后，Gregg最终抵达乌斯怀亚，南美洲阿根廷的一个城市。“南美洲”是“South America”，专有名词首字母大写。故填South。 【43题详解】 句意：他们两个都从这次旅行中学到很多。指Gregg和Brooks两人，“两个都”用“both”。故填both。 【44题详解】 句意：你带的东西越少，你担心的就越少。“更少”这里修饰不可数名词（担心的事），用“less”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填less。 【45题详解】 句意：你会更放松、快乐，甚至沿途有挑战时也是如此。“甚至”是“even”，“even”修饰“when”引导的从句，加强语气。故填even。 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 The students in Mr. Caro’s class planned a party to welcome the winter holiday. Every day, they learned to sing ____46____ dance together. “Your songs sound ____47____ (great)!” Mr. Caro said. “I have an idea. Would you like to share your music?” “Yes!” the children ____48____ (reply). Then they went to a nursing home near their school. When they sang the happy songs, the old people listened with smiles. They said it was one of the ____49____ (happy) days in the nursing home. “We really had ____50____ good time today!” said one student. “Sharing music is cool and we want to do more nice things during the winter holidays.” 【答案】46. and 47. great 48. replied 49. happiest 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡罗老师班上的学生们为迎接寒假而筹备音乐派对，并将欢乐带给养老院老人的温馨故事。 【46题详解】 句意：每天，他们一起学习唱歌和跳舞。sing和dance是两个并列动作，所以用连词and。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：“你的歌听起来很棒！”卡罗老师说。系动词sound后接形容词原级作表语，great“很棒的”，形容词。故填great。 【48题详解】 句意：“是的!”孩子们回答。根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied。故填replied。 【49题详解】 句意：他们说这是在养老院最快乐的日子之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，空处使用happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。 【50题详解】 句意：“我们今天真的玩得很开心！”一个学生说。have a good time“玩得开心”，是固定用法。故填a。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 学校英语校刊发起了“Having a colorful summer holiday”的主题征文活动，请结合下面的图示内容，写一篇短文，分享你的暑期安排，阐述你将如何平衡学习与娱乐并说明理由。 注意：1.短文需包含所提示的内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数70左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Having a colorful summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: The summer holiday is coming. I want to spend my holiday in a balanced way. In my opinion, study always comes first. I will finish my homework first. And then, I’ll read more books. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”. I’ll have fun at the same time. Doing sports is a good choice. I can stay healthy and active. What’s more, I want to take a trip with my friends because it can open my eyes. I hope I can have a colorful summer holiday this year. Possible version 2: The summer holiday is coming. I plan to have a colorful holiday in a balanced way. As a student, study plays an important part. Every morning, I’ll spend hours doing homework and reading books. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I’ll also have a lot of fun. I’ll play basketball or go swimming in the afternoon because sports can keep me healthy! And I’m going to travel with my family this summer. I am looking forward to a wonderful holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据图示内容写作，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述暑假计划——以一种平衡的方式度过一个丰富多彩的假期； 第二步，从学习和娱乐两个方面具体介绍暑假计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达对暑假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②have a lot of fun玩得开心 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’ll play basketball or go swimming in the afternoon because sports can keep me healthy!（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$