精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

初中生自主学习能力专项评价 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which kind of animals does the man like? A. B. C. 2. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. B. C. 3. What kind of bags does Jenny use? A. B. C. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. Why didn’t Tom go to work yesterday? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he was ill. 6. What did the girl buy in the Oxfam online shop? A. Coffee beans. B. Fruit. C. Books. 7. When is Alan’s sister’s birthday? A. On November 8th. B. On November 18th. C. On November 28th. 8. What time did the boy get to school this morning? A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 30. 9. What does the man think of the huge lantern? A. Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Boring. 10. How far is the zoo after the boy gets off the bus? A. Just several minutes’ walk. B. Just several miles. C. Just four stops. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What movie will they watch? A. Frozen 1. B. Transformers. C. Frozen 2. 12. How often does Mary go to the movies? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A talk on good table manners Purpose to teach students rules for ___13___ Time & Place at 10 a m. on 12 May at the ___14___ Content · Don’t start eating until everyone is ready. · Don’t make noise while eating or drinking. · Don’t talk with food in your___15___. · Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something. 13. A. drinking B. speaking C. eating 14. A. dining hall B. school hall C. school library 15. A. hands B. bowl C. mouth 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. When did Tina and her classmates do the volunteer work? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What did they do in the morning? A. They chatted with the elderly. B. They helped tidy up the rooms. C. They read newspapers to the elderly. 18. Who sang some old songs? A. Tina. B. Jack. C. Eric. 19. How long did some old people learn to shop online? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes. 20. How did they go back home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Everyone can do something to help build ________ greener world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Camping is such a great activity. It can give us a ________ to take a break from busy city life. A. right B. chance C. task D. background 3. People in this town ________ work in a local chocolate factory. A. especially B. successfully C. closely D. mostly 4. Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution. A. prevents B. produces C. publishes D. punishes 5. If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A. put up B. give up C. use up D. set up 6. Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A. warned B. are warned C. were warned D. have warned 7. Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share ________ interests and hobbies. A. proper B. basic C. similar D. simple 8. It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A. crazy of B. careful of C. brave for D. wise for 9. —We must take action to protect the environment. —There’s a lot we can do. ________, we should let more people realize the importance of going green. A. Above all B. Of all C. Moreover D. Otherwise 10. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Forests can help make the air clean. B. Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth. C. Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing. D. Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China. 11. The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong 12. —Can you arrive on time for tonight’s meeting? —I’m not sure. The train ________ be late. A. must B. can C. may D. should 13. Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A. have opened B. has opened C. has been open D. has been on 14. —I have studied very late for the coming exam these days. I’ll just drink more coffee. —________. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football training. A. Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it pours C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends 15. —So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right? —________. A. Exactly B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Never mind 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It is a widely beloved work of children’s literature (文学). It has been ____16____ into 70 languages. It’s a fun story about a naughty (淘气的) girl. Swedish ____17____ Astrid Lindgren wrote it. This year is the book’s 80th birthday! To many children’s surprise, Pippi Longstocking was named by the writer’s daughter Karin, who asked her mother for a get-well story when she was ____18____ and off school. Pippi Longstocking is quite a thick book. But once you start, you can’t put it down. Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives ____19____ in a house called Vila Villekula. To kids, she is a great ____20____ of strength and independence (独立). She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and ____21____ her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! In one chapter (章节), Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do basic math, and when it is time to ____22____, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big ____23____. Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, children still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join ____24____ on her adventures (冒险). They show that true friendship grows on respect (尊重) and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world tells us that creativity and kindness are more ____25____ than fitting in (合群). 16. A. broken B. changed C. made D. translated 17. A. artist B. doctor C. teacher D. writer 18. A. bored B. crazy C. ill D. shy 19. A. alone B. badly C. politely D. quietly 20. A. teacher B. example C. friend D. guide 21. A. loses B. manages C. raises D. wastes 22 A. draw B. listen C. talk D. play 23. A. either B. enough C. indeed D. instead 24. A. her B. him C. them D. us 25. A. difficult B. important C. national D. traditional 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Sleep under the stars! Do you ever feel like you can’t focus on your work? Or do you feel a little down sometimes? Well, why not take a break and go camping? The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind. For: Ages 12—18 Place: National Forest Campsite Date: July 26—July 28 _________: ¥200 for one and ¥350 for two How to sign up (报名): You can call us at 88866606 or sign up online. Things to take: You need to prepare a pair of walking shoes and warm clothes. Things like food, water, medicine, tents and sleeping bags will be provided by us. Things to do: sports; games; BBQ; picnic; campfire party and other fun activities. Come and join us! Camping will help you keep fit and make you happy. 26. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空格)? A Information. B. Time. C. Cost. D. Introduction. 27. What can we learn from the poster? A. We can sign up in two ways. B. The camping trip will last for three weeks. C. 10-year-old children can join the camping trip. D. We should prepare some food and medicine before going camping. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the poster? A. Music Zone. B. Movie Art. C. Animal World. D. Outdoor Fun. B You are taking a walk along the road, a stranger passes by and leaves a heavy cigarette smoke. It makes you feel angry. Such smoke is called “wandering smoke.” It is from people who smoke while walking or cycling outside. It is a type of secondhand smoke, which leads to over one million deaths around the world each year. Since March 2025, Shanghai has been one of the first cities to control such smoke at its eight main popular tourist spots, including Wukang Road and the Bund. The new steps include putting up more smoke-control signs along walking areas, taking away ashtrays (烟灰缸) placed outside and having volunteers tell people not to smoke in a polite way. Shanghai’s move shows that instead of strict rules, the city is trying to change people’s habits through public awareness (意识). This effort is a new start for China’s anti-smoking actions. In 2011, China started an indoor smoking ban in public spaces. Now, the attention (注意力) goes to outdoor areas. 29. According to Paragraph 1, how does the writer make us understand “wandering smoke”? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By using a famous saying. 30. What does the underlined word “control” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. support. B. expect. C. limit. D. improve. 31. Shanghai’s 2025 new steps may NOT include ________. A. taking away the ashtrays placed outside B. making more strict rules to warn people C. putting up more public signs along walking areas D. telling people not to smoke politely with the help of volunteers C One day, the children were walking by the fence along the top of the hill beside the railway line. On the hillside were many flowers, trees and rocks. Suddenly, they heard a noise. It was clear and slowly got louder “Look at the tree over there!” cried Peter. The girls looked and saw a tree moving slowly down towards the railway line! “It’s magic!” said Phyllis. “I knew the railway was magic. Look, some other trees are moving, too.” They watched as the trees moved on and on, grass and stones moving with them. Then a big rock began to move as well. Soon, everything crashed down onto the railway line below. “It’s across the line!” said Phyllis, feeling a little frightened now. “Yes,” said Peter, “And the 11.29 hasn’t gone by yet. We must let them know at the station, or there will be an awful accident”. “There isn’t time,” said Bobbie. “It’s past eleven now.” They thought for a moment. “We need something red. Then we could go down on the line and wave it,” said Peter. “Everyone knows that red means danger, and the train would stop.” “Our petticoats!” said Phyllis. “They’re red. Let’s take them off.” The girls did this. “We’ll need some sticks as well,” said Peter, taking a knife from his pocket. “Yes, cut them!” said Bobbie. “If we can’t stop the train, there will be a real accident and people will be killed.” They cut the petticoats into six pieces and put them onto sticks. Now they had six red flags. They placed two flags into stone heaps on the line, then Bobbie and Phyllis each took one, and Peter took the other two. They stood ready for the train. It seemed a long time before they heard the train. “Wave your flags!” ordered Peter. “But don’t stand on the line, Bobbie.” The train came very, very fast. The two flags fell, but Bobbie ran across and picked up one of them. “The train’s not going to stop! They won’t see us. It’s no good!” Bobbie shouted. Then she ran onto the line, waving her two flags. “Get back, Bobbie!” shouted Peter. But Bobbie didn’t move from the line. She waved and waved her flags, shouting “Stop, stop!” It did stop... but only twenty metres from Bobbie. —Adapted from The Railway Children 32. What does the underlined “the 11.29” refer to? A. the person B. the train C. the time D. the child 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The children knew the 11.29 before. B. Bobbie stopped the train but lost her life. C. The children went back to the station for help. D. The noise that the children heard at first was from the coming train. 34. Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage? ①Bobbie ran onto the line to stop the train. ②The children turned the petticoats into six red flags. ③The children realized that an accident would happen. ④The children walked on the top of the hill beside the railway line. A. ④③①② B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ④③②① 35. Which word CAN’T be used to describe these three children? A. humorous B. brave C. kind D. clever D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. ____36____ A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV. ____37____ Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy. To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. ____38____ Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent. This makes communication clearer and more efficient (高效的). Wang’s school also offers group activities and book clubs to support parents’ development. This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children. ____39____ Other schools are also trying new ideas. ____40____ Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea. If they do, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. This way results in “full communication and understanding between home and school”, a parent told The Paper. A. There are several reasons for this. B. However, parents like these ideas better. C. But traditional visits are now less welcomed. D. These include meeting in public places like cafes. E. During these meetings, teachers give a summary first. F. As a result, Chinese schools try new ways to do home visits. G. It also develops a stronger relationship between school and family. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 meaning as well hold by accident wise depend on turn off coach spread in public 41. A robot show will ________ at the city centre next weekend. 42. David’s success didn’t come ________. He has kept working hard for years. 43. Remember to ________ the lights and electric fans before leaving the classroom. 44. Never share your personal information ________. It may bring you much trouble. 45. Simon is very confident. And he does everything on his own instead of ________ others. 46. Without these ________ support, it will be impossible for these special athletes to take part. 47. With the ________ of Chinese culture, people around the world have started to learn Chinese. 48. Organizing a book drive for poor schools is the most ________ activity our class has ever done. 49. We’ll be in Grade 9 next term. With more schoolwork, it’s important to learn to plan our time ________. 50. Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. They teach local doctors and nurses new skills ________. 六、阅读填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are adding extra days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their o____51____ needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They learnt about h____52____ and science at sites like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “W____53____ others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, Party chief of the school, sees it as a great way to l____54____. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in s____55____ skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious (珍贵的) growth experiences d____56____ the most beautiful season.” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with f____57____. It can help bring families much c____58____ to each other and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua. However, there are some challenges (挑战). Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and p____59____ on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule (课程表). To make these breaks work w____60____, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily. 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Poop Made Useful Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project helps protect wild animals. Animal poop has living cells (细胞). These cells have DNA, which gives us important information for breeding (繁育) programs and animal protection. This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered (濒危的). Usually, getting a piece of wild animal skin (皮肤) for research is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals. To help endangered animals, Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs (实验室). At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh. After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells. Professor Williams told CNN that the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times. She hopes people use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop. However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. They also need to learn more about animal reproduction (繁殖) to turn these cells into babies, said Vice magazine. Poop Made Useful ____61____ ·Scientists have found a special way to turn animal poop into a treasure. ·This project is ____62____ “Poo Zoo”. ·And the ____63____ of the project is to help protect wild animals. The importance of the animal poop for research ·The living cells in the animal poop have important DNA information for breeding and animal protection, which is very important because the ____64____ of some wild animals is quickly dropping. ·Also, it isn’t easy to get a piece of wild animal skin for research. This usually takes much time and can be ____65____ to the animals. The research they have finished ·The team ____66____ with mouse poop to try to collect the cells while keeping them fresh. ·After ____67____ their skills, they turned to elephant poop. And they have successfully collected live elephant cells many times. Further research in the future ·There’s still a long way to go ____68____ scientists can make life from the living cells. ·Scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells ____69____ there is plenty of bacteria in the poop. ·It is also _____70_____ for the scientists to learn more about animal reproduction to turn these cells into babies 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 时光荏苒，不觉中八年级的学习生活接近尾声。回首过去，一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化良多；展望未来，九年级机遇与挑战并存，但心中依然憧憬无限。你校八年级同学将以“My growth and changes”为题举行演讲比赛，请根据征稿内容写一篇短文，具体内容如下： 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息 My growth and changes Hello, everyone! I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中生自主学习能力专项评价 八年级英语试卷 (本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟) 一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which kind of animals does the man like? A. B. C. 2. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. B. C. 3. What kind of bags does Jenny use? A. B. C. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. Why didn’t Tom go to work yesterday? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was tired. C. Because he was ill. 6. What did the girl buy in the Oxfam online shop? A. Coffee beans. B. Fruit. C. Books. 7. When is Alan’s sister’s birthday? A. On November 8th. B. On November 18th. C. On November 28th. 8. What time did the boy get to school this morning? A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 30. 9. What does the man think of the huge lantern? A. Interesting. B. Beautiful. C. Boring. 10 How far is the zoo after the boy gets off the bus? A. Just several minutes’ walk. B. Just several miles. C. Just four stops. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What movie will they watch? A. Frozen 1. B. Transformers. C. Frozen 2. 12. How often does Mary go to the movies? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A talk on good table manners Purpose to teach students rules for ___13___ Time & Place at 10 a. m. on 12 May at the ___14___ Content · Don’t start eating until everyone is ready. · Don’t make noise while eating or drinking. · Don’t talk with food in your___15___. · Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something. 13. A. drinking B. speaking C. eating 14. A. dining hall B. school hall C. school library 15. A. hands B. bowl C. mouth 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. When did Tina and her classmates do the volunteer work? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 17. What did they do in the morning? A. They chatted with the elderly. B. They helped tidy up the rooms. C. They read newspapers to the elderly. 18. Who sang some old songs? A. Tina. B. Jack. C. Eric. 19. How long did some old people learn to shop online? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 50 minutes. 20. How did they go back home? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Everyone can do something to help build ________ greener world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都可以做些事来助力打造一个更绿色世界。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“build ... greener world”可知，此处泛指一个更绿色的世界，且greener的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Camping is such a great activity. It can give us a ________ to take a break from busy city life. A. right B. chance C. task D. background 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露营是一项很棒的活动，它能给我们一个从繁忙的城市生活中休息的机会。 考查名词辨析。right权利；chance机会；task任务；background背景。根据“It can give us a ... to take a break from busy city life.”可知，此处指露营给我们一个可以休息的机会。故选B。 3. People in this town ________ work in a local chocolate factory. A. especially B. successfully C. closely D. mostly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个镇上的人大多在当地的巧克力工厂工作。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；successfully成功地；closely紧密地；mostly大多。根据“People in this town...work in a local chocolate factory.”可知，此处强调这个镇上多数人在当地的巧克力工厂工作。故选D。 4. Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ________ no air pollution. A. prevents B. produces C. publishes D. punishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电动汽车在许多方面更优越。例如，它不产生空气污染。 考查动词辨析。prevents防止；produces生产；publishes发表；punishes惩罚。根据“Electric cars are better in many ways. For example, it ... no air pollution.”可知，此处强调电动汽车的环保优势，不产生空气污染。故选B。 5. If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A. put up B. give up C. use up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要在班级里建立一个小型图书馆，你会纳入哪些种类的书籍呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；use up用完；set up建立。根据“a small library”和“what kind of books will you include”可知，此处应指创建班级图书馆，用set up最符合语境。故选D。 6. Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A. warned B. are warned C. were warned D. have warned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暴雨，青岛的游客昨天被警告远离海滩。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“visitors in Qingdao...to stay away from the beach yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语visitors是复数，be动词用were。故选C。 7. Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share ________ interests and hobbies. A. proper B. basic C. similar D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty和Amy多年来一直是好朋友，因为她们有相似的兴趣和爱好。 考查形容词辨析。proper合适的；basic基本的；similar相似的；simple简单的。根据“Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share...interests and hobbies.”可知，两人因兴趣和爱好相似而成为好友。故选C。 8. It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A. crazy of B. careful of C. brave for D. wise for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么冷的天去河里游泳，你真够疯狂的。你可能会感冒。 考查it固定句型和形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，根据“You may catch a cold.”可知，在冷天游泳可能会感冒，此处应指在冷天游泳是不理智的，用crazy of最符合语境。故选A。 9. —We must take action to protect the environment. —There’s a lot we can do. ________ we should let more people realize the importance of going green. A. Above all B. Of all C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须采取行动保护环境。——我们能做的有很多。尤其是，我们应该让更多人意识到环保的重要性。 考查副词辨析。Above all尤其是；Of all在所有……之中；Moreover此外；而且，表示递进关系；otherwise否则；不然，表示转折或不满足条件的结果。根据“There’s a lot we can do. …we should let more people realize the importance of going green.”可知，空白处需要一个表示强调或最重要的过渡词，Above all用于强调首要行动，符合上下文强调让更多人意识到环保重要性的逻辑。故选A。 10. Which of the following is an opinion? A. Forests can help make the air clean. B. Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth. C. Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing. D. Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是观点？ 考查常识。Forests can help make the air clean森林有助于净化空气；Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth山脉通常由岩石和土壤覆盖；Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing河流为农耕和洗涤提供淡水；Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China黄山是中国最令人惊叹的山。根据题意可知，选项D是主观评价，属于个人观点，其他选项均为事实。故选D。 11. The little boy is not _________ to carry the heavy box. Let’s help him. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不够强壮，搬不动这个重箱子。我们帮帮他吧。 考查enough的用法。adj./adv. enough to do sth.意为“足够……，能够做某事”，enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除选项A；too…to…“太……不能……”，此结构通常不用于否定句中，排除选项C；so…that…“如此……以至于……”，that后面跟从句，排除选项D。故选B。 12. —Can you arrive on time for tonight’s meeting? —I’m not sure. The train ________ be late. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能准时参加今晚的会议吗？——我不确定，火车可能晚点。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定，表强烈肯定；can能够，表能力或许可；may可能，表不确定的推测；should应该，表义务或预期。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者不确定火车是否会晚点，需用表可能性的may。故选C。 13. Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A. have opened B. has opened C. has been open D. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒马超市已经开业近一个月了，我们去那里购物吧。 考查现在完成时的延续性表达。根据“for nearly a month”可知，此处应用现在完成时；open作动词时，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为延续性动词或表示状态的词；open作形容词时，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，be open意为“营业的”。所以此处应为has been open。故选C。 14. —I have studied very late for the coming exam these days. I’ll just drink more coffee. —________. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football training. A. Many hands make light work B. It never rains but it pours C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Don’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了即将到来的考试，这些天我学习到很晚。我就多喝点咖啡。——蜡烛不要两头烧。你不能整夜学习，还为足球训练早起。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧。根据“You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football training.”可知，同时熬夜学习和早起训练是精力过度消耗的表现，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”最符合语境。故选D。 15. —So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right? —________. A. Exactly B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所以会议是在明天下午3点，对吗？——正是如此。 考查情景交际。Exactly正是如此，用于对对方说法的肯定回应；With pleasure乐意效劳，常用来回应别人的请求；My pleasure我的荣幸，常用于回应别人的感谢；Never mind没关系，用于安慰别人或回应别人的歉意。根据“So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right?”可知，对话中确认会议时间，用Exactly表示“就是明天下午3点”，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking? It is a widely beloved work of children’s literature (文学). It has been ____16____ into 70 languages. It’s a fun story about a naughty (淘气的) girl. Swedish ____17____ Astrid Lindgren wrote it. This year is the book’s 80th birthday! To many children’s surprise, Pippi Longstocking was named by the writer’s daughter Karin, who asked her mother for a get-well story when she was ____18____ and off school. Pippi Longstocking is quite a thick book. But once you start, you can’t put it down. Pippi is an orphan (孤儿). She lives ____19____ in a house called Vila Villekula. To kids, she is a great ____20____ of strength and independence (独立). She doesn’t follow any rules, she doesn’t go to school, and she lives with a horse and a monkey. She cooks, cleans and ____21____ her money. She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! In one chapter (章节), Pippi’s friends, Tommy and Annika, ask her to try going to school for a day. It doesn’t go well. Pippi doesn’t know how to do basic math, and when it is time to ____22____, she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big ____23____. Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different, children still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join ____24____ on her adventures (冒险). They show that true friendship grows on respect (尊重) and shared joy. The book is also a call to accept your differences. For anyone feeling worried about being themselves, Pippi’s world tells us that creativity and kindness are more ____25____ than fitting in (合群). 16. A. broken B. changed C. made D. translated 17. A. artist B. doctor C. teacher D. writer 18. A. bored B. crazy C. ill D. shy 19. A. alone B. badly C. politely D. quietly 20. A. teacher B. example C. friend D. guide 21. A. loses B. manages C. raises D. wastes 22. A. draw B. listen C. talk D. play 23. A. either B. enough C. indeed D. instead 24. A. her B. him C. them D. us 25. A. difficult B. important C. national D. traditional 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童文学作品《长袜子皮皮》，包含创作背景、主角及故事意义等。 【16题详解】 句意：它已被翻译成70种语言。 broken打破；changed改变；made制作；translated翻译。根据“ It has been...into 70 languages.”可知，此处指这本书被翻译成70种语言，translate into意为“翻译成”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：瑞典作家Astrid Lindgren写了这本书。 artist艺术家；doctor医生；teacher教师；writer作家。根据“wrote it”可知，Astrid Lindgren是瑞典作家。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：令许多孩子惊讶的是，《长袜子皮皮》是由作者的女儿Karin命名的，当时Karin生病请假在家，向母亲要一个康复故事。 bored无聊的；crazy疯狂的；ill生病的；shy害羞的。根据“for a get-well story”和“and off school”可知，作者的女儿Karin当时生病在家。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她独自住在一所叫维拉・维勒库拉的房子里。 alone独自地；badly糟糕地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“Pippi is an orphan (孤儿).”可知，皮皮是个孤儿，她独自居住。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：对孩子们来说，她是坚强和独立的杰出典范。 teacher教师；example例子，典范；friend朋友；guide向导。a great example of...表示“一个好的典范”，符合题意。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她做饭、打扫卫生，还管理自己的钱财。 loses丢失；manages管理；raises筹集，养育；wastes浪费。根据“She cooks, cleans and...her money”可知，此处指独立的皮皮自己管理钱财。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：皮皮不懂基础数学，到了画画的时候，她在地板上画了一幅自己马的巨画，因为一张纸不够大。 draw画画；listen听；talk谈论；play玩耍。根据“she makes a huge picture of her horse”可知，此处指画画的时候。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：皮皮不懂基础数学，到了画画的时候，她在地板上画了一幅自己马的巨画，因为一张纸不够大。 either也，用于否定句末尾；enough足够的；indeed确实；instead代替。根据“she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn’t big...”可知，因为纸不够大，所以她在地板上画。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管皮皮有点疯狂，很与众不同，但孩子们还是喜欢Tommy和Annika接受她，并想和她一起去冒险。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“want to join...on her adventures”可知，此处指加入皮皮的冒险，用her来指代。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：对于任何担心做自己的人来说，皮皮的世界告诉我们，创造力和善良比合群更重要。 difficult困难的；important重要的；national国家的；traditional传统的。根据“creativity and kindness are more...than fitting in”可知，此处强调创造力与善良比合群更重要。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Sleep under the stars! Do you ever feel like you can’t focus on your work? Or do you feel a little down sometimes? Well, why not take a break and go camping? The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind. For: Ages 12—18 Place: National Forest Campsite Date: July 26—July 28 _________: ¥200 for one and ¥350 for two How to sign up (报名): You can call us at 88866606 or sign up online. Things to take: You need to prepare a pair of walking shoes and warm clothes. Things like food, water, medicine, tents and sleeping bags will be provided by us. Things to do: sports; games; BBQ; picnic; campfire party and other fun activities. Come and join us! Camping will help you keep fit and make you happy. 26. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空格)? A. Information. B. Time. C. Cost. D. Introduction. 27. What can we learn from the poster? A. We can sign up in two ways. B. The camping trip will last for three weeks. C. 10-year-old children can join the camping trip. D. We should prepare some food and medicine before going camping. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read the poster? A. Music Zone. B. Movie Art. C. Animal World. D. Outdoor Fun. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则露营活动的海报。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥200 for one and ¥350 for two”可知此处是在介绍露营的费用，故此处填入“Cost”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to sign up (报名): You can call us at 88866606 or sign up online.”可知可以通过打电话或者网上报名这两种方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一则露营活动的海报，最有可能出现在杂志的“户外乐趣”部分。故选D。 B You are taking a walk along the road, a stranger passes by and leaves a heavy cigarette smoke. It makes you feel angry. Such smoke is called “wandering smoke.” It is from people who smoke while walking or cycling outside. It is a type of secondhand smoke, which leads to over one million deaths around the world each year. Since March 2025, Shanghai has been one of the first cities to control such smoke at its eight main popular tourist spots, including Wukang Road and the Bund. The new steps include putting up more smoke-control signs along walking areas, taking away ashtrays (烟灰缸) placed outside and having volunteers tell people not to smoke in a polite way. Shanghai’s move shows that instead of strict rules, the city is trying to change people’s habits through public awareness (意识). This effort is a new start for China’s anti-smoking actions. In 2011, China started an indoor smoking ban in public spaces. Now, the attention (注意力) goes to outdoor areas. 29. According to Paragraph 1, how does the writer make us understand “wandering smoke”? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By using a famous saying. 30. What does the underlined word “control” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. support. B. expect. C. limit. D. improve. 31. Shanghai’s 2025 new steps may NOT include ________. A. taking away the ashtrays placed outside B. making more strict rules to warn people C. putting up more public signs along walking areas D. telling people not to smoke politely with the help of volunteers 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“游走烟”的危害以及上海2025年起在热门景点管控这类烟的新措施。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are taking a walk along the road, a stranger passes by and leaves a heavy cigarette smoke. It makes you feel angry. Such smoke is called ‘wandering smoke.’”可知，作者通过描述一个人在路上走，陌生人经过留下浓重的香烟烟雾这一具体事例，来让读者理解什么是“游走烟”，所以是通过举例的方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The new steps include putting up more smoke-control signs along walking areas, taking away ashtrays (烟灰缸) placed outside and having volunteers tell people not to smoke in a polite way.”可知，上海采取了一系列的新措施，这些措施的目的都是为了限制这种烟雾，可猜测划线词control的意思是“限制”，与limit意思相近。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new steps include putting up more smoke-control signs along walking areas, taking away ashtrays (烟灰缸) placed outside and having volunteers tell people not to smoke in a polite way.”可知，上海2025年的新措施包括设标识、撤烟灰缸以及志愿者劝导，并没有提到制定更严格的规则来警告人们。故选B。 C One day, the children were walking by the fence along the top of the hill beside the railway line. On the hillside were many flowers, trees and rocks. Suddenly, they heard a noise. It was clear and slowly got louder “Look at the tree over there!” cried Peter. The girls looked and saw a tree moving slowly down towards the railway line! “It’s magic!” said Phyllis. “I knew the railway was magic. Look, some other trees are moving, too.” They watched as the trees moved on and on, grass and stones moving with them. Then a big rock began to move as well. Soon, everything crashed down onto the railway line below. “It’s across the line!” said Phyllis, feeling a little frightened now. “Yes,” said Peter, “And the 11.29 hasn’t gone by yet. We must let them know at the station, or there will be an awful accident”. “There isn’t time,” said Bobbie. “It’s past eleven now.” They thought for a moment. “We need something red. Then we could go down on the line and wave it,” said Peter. “Everyone knows that red means danger, and the train would stop.” “Our petticoats!” said Phyllis. “They’re red. Let’s take them off.” The girls did this. “We’ll need some sticks as well,” said Peter, taking a knife from his pocket. “Yes, cut them!” said Bobbie. “If we can’t stop the train, there will be a real accident and people will be killed.” They cut the petticoats into six pieces and put them onto sticks. Now they had six red flags. They placed two flags into stone heaps on the line, then Bobbie and Phyllis each took one, and Peter took the other two. They stood ready for the train. It seemed a long time before they heard the train. “Wave your flags!” ordered Peter. “But don’t stand on the line, Bobbie.” The train came very, very fast. The two flags fell, but Bobbie ran across and picked up one of them. “The train’s not going to stop! They won’t see us. It’s no good!” Bobbie shouted. Then she ran onto the line, waving her two flags. “Get back, Bobbie!” shouted Peter. But Bobbie didn’t move from the line. She waved and waved her flags, shouting “Stop, stop!” It did stop... but only twenty metres from Bobbie. —Adapted from The Railway Children 32. What does the underlined “the 11.29” refer to? A. the person B. the train C. the time D. the child 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The children knew the 11.29 before. B. Bobbie stopped the train but lost her life. C. The children went back to the station for help. D. The noise that the children heard at first was from the coming train. 34. Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage? ①Bobbie ran onto the line to stop the train. ②The children turned the petticoats into six red flags. ③The children realized that an accident would happen. ④The children walked on the top of the hill beside the railway line. A. ④③①② B. ③①④② C. ③④②① D. ④③②① 35. Which word CAN’T be used to describe these three children? A. humorous B. brave C. kind D. clever 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《铁路边的孩子们》。主要讲述了三个孩子在铁路旁目睹山体滑坡后，机智勇敢地用红色衬裙制作警示旗，成功阻止火车事故的故事。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And the 11.29 hasn’t gone by yet. We must let them know at the station, or there will be an awful accident”可知，“the 11.29”指代即将经过的火车。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the 11.29 hasn’t gone by yet.”和“‘There isn’t time,’ said Bobbie. ‘It’s past eleven now.’”可知，孩子们事先知道“11.29”火车的时间。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the children were walking by the fence along the top of the hill beside the railway line.”，“We must let them know at the station, or there will be an awful accident”，“They cut the petticoats into six pieces and put them on to sticks. Now they had six red flags.”和“Bobbie shouted. Then she ran on to the line, waving her two flags.”可知，事件顺序为：孩子们在铁路旁山顶行走，他们发现了滑坡并意识到事故风险，接着他们制作红色旗帜，最后Bobbie冒险拦车，因此正确顺序是④③②①。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，为避免事故伤害他人，孩子们想办法阻止火车，体现了他们善良；他们还用衬裙做红旗、树枝做旗杆来警示火车，体现了他们聪明；Bobbie跑到铁轨上阻止火车，体现了她的勇敢。文中孩子们发现危险、想办法阻止火车，过程没体现幽默。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. ____36____ A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV. ____37____ Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy. To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. ____38____ Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent. This makes communication clearer and more efficient (高效的). Wang’s school also offers group activities and book clubs to support parents’ development. This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children. ____39____ Other schools are also trying new ideas. ____40____ Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea. If they do, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. This way results in “full communication and understanding between home and school”, a parent told The Paper. A. There are several reasons for this. B. However, parents like these ideas better. C. But traditional visits are now less welcomed. D. These include meeting in public places like cafes. E. During these meetings, teachers give a summary first. F. As a result, Chinese schools try new ways to do home visits. G. It also develops a stronger relationship between school and family. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统家访在现代不再受欢迎的原因，并介绍了中国学校和教师为改善家校沟通而采取的新方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate.”和“A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV.”可推知，此处应该表示传统家访不受欢迎，选项C“但是传统的家访现在不那么受欢迎了。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy.”可知，提到家长的隐私、准备工作等原因为家访难以开展。由此推出，此处应引出“传统家访不那么受欢迎的原因”。选项A“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once.”和后文“Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent.”可知，前文讲到“王校长的做法”，后文提到“一对一”谈话，由此推知，此处表示需要先做一个概括总结。选项E“在这些会议期间，教师们首先作一个总结。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children.”可知，该项目展现了平和家庭环境的重要性，推测此处会说明其积极影响。选项G“它还能在学校和家庭之间建立更紧密的关系。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Other schools are also trying new ideas.”和后文“Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea.”可推知，此处应该举例说明这些新方法包括什么。选项D“这些包括在咖啡馆等公共场所会面。”符合语境。故选D。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 meaning as well hold by accident wise depend on turn off coach spread in public 41. A robot show will ________ at the city centre next weekend. 42. David’s success didn’t come ________. He has kept working hard for years. 43. Remember to ________ the lights and electric fans before leaving the classroom. 44. Never share your personal information ________. It may bring you much trouble. 45. Simon is very confident. And he does everything on his own instead of ________ others. 46. Without these ________ support, it will be impossible for these special athletes to take part. 47. With the ________ of Chinese culture, people around the world have started to learn Chinese. 48. Organizing a book drive for poor schools is the most ________ activity our class has ever done. 49. We’ll be in Grade 9 next term. With more schoolwork, it’s important to learn to plan our time ________. 50. Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane. They teach local doctors and nurses new skills ________. 【答案】41. be held 42. by accident 43. turn off 44. in public 45. depending on 46. coaches’ 47. spread 48. meaningful 49. wisely 50. as well 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：下周末一场机器人展览将在市中心举办。根据“A robot show will ... at the city centre”和备选词可知，此处应指机器人展览被举办，hold“举办”最符合语境，此处要用被动语态，hold的过去分词为held，will后接动词原形。故填be held。 【42题详解】 句意：David的成功不是偶然到来的。他多年来一直努力工作。根据“He has kept working hard for years.”和备选词可知，David一直努力，说明他的成功不是偶然的，by accident“偶然地”最符合语境。故填by accident。 【43题详解】 句意：离开教室前记得关掉电灯和电扇。根据“... the lights and electric fans before leaving the classroom”和备选词可知，此处应指离开教室前关掉电灯和电扇，turn off“关掉”最符合语境，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，此处要用动词原形。故填turn off。 【44题详解】 句意：绝不要在公共场合分享你的个人信息。这可能给你带来很多麻烦。根据“It may bring you much trouble.”和备选词可知，此处应指在公共场合分享个人信息会有麻烦，in public“公开地”最符合语境。故填in public。 【45题详解】 句意：Simon很自信。他凡事靠自己做，而不是依赖别人。根据“he does everything on his own”和备选词可知，此处应指他凡事靠自己做，而不是依赖别人，depend on“依靠”最符合语境，instead of后接动名词，depend的动名词形式为depending。故填depending on。 【46题详解】 句意：没有这些教练的支持，这些特殊运动员就无法参赛。根据“it will be impossible for these special athletes to take part”和备选词可知，此处应指这些特殊运动员参加比赛需要教练的支持，coach“教练”最符合语境，these后接可数名词复数，coach的复数形式为coaches，此处要用其所有格形式coaches’修饰名词support。故填coaches’。 【47题详解】 句意：随着中国文化的传播，世界各地的人们开始学习汉语。根据“people around the world has started to learn Chinese”和备选词可知，世界各地的人们开始学习中文，此处应指中国文化在传播，spread“传播”最符合语境。故填spread。 【48题详解】 句意：为贫困学校组织图书捐赠活动是我们班做过的最有意义的活动。根据“Organizing a book drive for poor schools is the most ... activity”和备选词可知，此处应指图书捐赠活动是我们班做过的最有意义的活动，meaning“意思”最符合语境，修饰名词activity要用形容词，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【49题详解】 句意：下学期我们就上九年级了。作业更多了，学会明智地规划时间很重要。根据“With more schoolwork”和备选词可知，课业增加，此处应指要明智地计划时间，wise“明智的”最符合语境，修饰动词plan要用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 【50题详解】 句意：志愿医生在飞机上做手术。他们也教当地医护人员新技能。根据“Volunteer doctors do operations”，“They teach local doctors and nurses new skills”和备选词可知，志愿医生不仅在飞机上做手术，还教当地医生和护士新技能，as well“也”最符合语境。故填as well。 六、阅读填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In China, students usually have summer and winter vacations and public holidays. But now, thanks to a government action plan introduced in March, many schools are adding extra days off. The idea is that some primary and secondary schools could add spring and autumn breaks for students according to their o____51____ needs. In Guangzhou, 310 students from Yuyan Middle School enjoyed a five-day spring break in March. They learnt about h____52____ and science at sites like the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land. “W____53____ others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves,” one of the students told Xinhua. Yin Xianwen, Party chief of the school, sees it as a great way to l____54____. “Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson, and traveling together is a lesson in s____55____ skills,” Yin told People’s Daily. “It offers students the chance to get the most precious (珍贵的) growth experiences d____56____ the most beautiful season.” Also, students can enjoy their spring break with f____57____. It can help bring families much c____58____ to each other and reduce stress in studying, said Xinhua. However, there are some challenges (挑战). Not all parents can take time off when their kids do, so some children may end up staying home and p____59____ on their phones. Schools also need to find a way to fit all their lessons into the new schedule (课程表). To make these breaks work w____60____, the government, schools, parents and communities need to work together, noted People’s Daily. 【答案】51. (o)wn 52. (h)istory 53. (W)hile 54. (l)earn 55. (s)ocial 56. (d)uring 57. (f)amilies 58. (c)loser 59. (p)laying 60. (w)ell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国部分中小学依据自身需求增设春秋假期，以广州某中学春假为例，讲述春假的活动、意义、带来的家庭影响及面临的挑战。 【51题详解】 句意：该理念是一些中小学可依据他们的自身需求为学生增设春秋假期。根据“according to their...needs”可知，空后needs是名词，需用形容词修饰，own意为“自己的”，符合“学校依据自身需求”的语境。故填(o)wn。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在孙中山纪念馆、港珠澳大桥以及珠海航展中心等地了解历史和科学知识。根据“the Museum of Dr Sun Yat-sen, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, and Zhuhai Aerospace Land”可知，他们在这些地方了解历史和科学知识，history意为“历史”。故填(h)istory。 【53题详解】 句意：“当其他人被困在教室里时，我们却在外面玩得开心，” 一名学生告诉新华社。根据“...others are stuck in classrooms, we’re out enjoying ourselves”可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，强调对比。故填(W)hile。 【54题详解】 句意：该校党委书记尹先文将其视为学习的好方式。根据“Watching plants grow is a lesson in nature, visiting historical sites is a history lesson...”可知，此处指各种实践活动是学习的好方式，learn“学习”，动词，空前有不定式to，空处用动词原形。故填(l)earn。 【55题详解】 句意：尹告诉《人民日报》说：“看植物生长是一堂自然课，参观历史遗迹是一堂历史课，一起旅行是一堂社交技能课。”。根据“traveling together is a lesson in...skills”可知，此处指一起旅行培养社交技能，social skills意为“社交技能”。故填(s)ocial。 【56题详解】 句意：它在最美的季节期间为学生提供最珍贵的成长经历。根据“...the most beautiful season”可知，此处指在最美季节期间，during意为“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，学生可以和家人一起享受春假。根据“students can enjoy their spring break with...”以及后文“It can help bring families...”可知，此处指和家人一起享受春假。故填(f)amilies。 【58题详解】 句意：新华社称，这有助于让家人彼此更亲近，减轻学习压力。根据“It can help bringing families much...to each other”可知，此处指和家人一起享受春假有助于让家人彼此更亲近。much后接形容词比较级，closer“更亲近的”，bring...closer“使……更亲近”。故填(c)loser。 【59题详解】 句意：并非所有家长在孩子放假时都能休假，所以一些孩子可能最终会待在家里玩手机。play on phones“玩手机”，end up doing sth.“最终做某事”。故填(p)laying。 【60题详解】 句意：为了让这些假期良好实施，政府、学校、家长和社区需要共同努力，《人民日报》指出。根据“To make these breaks work...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词work。well“很好地”，符合语境，work well“良好实施”。故填(w)ell。 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Poop Made Useful Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project “Poo Zoo”. This project helps protect wild animals. Animal poop has living cells (细胞). These cells have DNA, which gives us important information for breeding (繁育) programs and animal protection. This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered (濒危的). Usually, getting a piece of wild animal skin (皮肤) for research is hard. People have to catch the animals and make them sleep. This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals. To help endangered animals, Professor Suzannah Williams from the University of Oxford in the UK created the “Poo Zoo” project. The idea is to collect living cells from animal poop and grow the cells in labs (实验室). At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh. After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop. They cleaned the poop carefully and took out the living cells. Professor Williams told CNN that the team had successfully collected live elephant cells many times. She hopes people use this method in the wild by looking for animal footprints and fur to find poop. However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now. Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells. They also need to learn more about animal reproduction (繁殖) to turn these cells into babies, said Vice magazine. Poop Made Useful ____61____ ·Scientists have found a special way to turn animal poop into a treasure. ·This project is ____62____ “Poo Zoo”. ·And the ____63____ of the project is to help protect wild animals. The importance of the animal poop for research ·The living cells in the animal poop have important DNA information for breeding and animal protection, which is very important because the ____64____ of some wild animals is quickly dropping. ·Also, it isn’t easy to get a piece of wild animal skin for research. This usually takes much time and can be ____65____ to the animals. The research they have finished ·The team ____66____ with mouse poop to try to collect the cells while keeping them fresh. ·After ____67____ their skills, they turned to elephant poop. And they have successfully collected live elephant cells many times. Further research in the future ·There’s still a long way to go ____68____ scientists can make life from the living cells. ·Scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells ____69____ there is plenty of bacteria in the poop. ·It is also _____70_____ for the scientists to learn more about animal reproduction to turn these cells into babies. 【答案】61. Introduction 62. called##named 63. purpose 64. number 65. harmful 66. started##began 67. improving 68. before 69. because 70. necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过“Poo Zoo”项目利用动物粪便中的活细胞进行研究和保护野生动物的创新方法。 【61题详解】 根据“Animal waste is becoming a treasure! Scientists have found a special way to use animal poop (粪便). They call their project ‘Poo Zoo’. This project helps protect wild animals.”可知，该部分介绍项目基本信息，科学家变动物粪便为宝藏、项目名称、和目的。introduction意为“介绍”，符合题意。故填Introduction。 【62题详解】 根据“They call their project ‘Poo Zoo’”可知，他们把这个项目叫做“Poo Zoo”，此处为被动语态，called和named意为“被叫做”，是过去分词。故填called/ named。 【63题详解】 根据“This project helps protect wild animals.”可知，该项目的目的是保护野生动物，purpose意为“目的”。故填purpose。 【64题详解】 根据“This is very important as some wild animals are getting endangered (濒危的).”可知，一些野生动物的数量在快速下降，the number of意为“……的数量”。故填number。 【65题详解】 根据“This not only takes a lot of time but can also do harm to the animals.”可知，获取动物皮肤可能对动物有害，be harmful to意“对……有害”。故填harmful。 【66题详解】 根据“At first, the team tried many ways to collect the cells from the mouse poop while keeping them fresh.”可知，团队最初尝试从老鼠粪便中收集细胞，start/begin with意为“开始于”，句子的时态是一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式。故填started/ began。 【67题详解】 根据“After they tried to improve their skills, scientists turned to elephant poop.”可知，在他们改进技能后，科学家们开始研究大象粪便。improve“提升，改进”，after为介词，其后用动词ing形式。故填improving。 【68题详解】 根据“However, it’s not easy to make life from these living cells now.”可知，在科学家能用活细胞培育生命之前还有很长路要走，before“在……之前”。故填before。 【69题详解】 根据“Poop has a lot of bacteria (细菌), so scientists need better ways to grow healthy cells.”可知，科学家需要更好的方法培育健康细胞，因为粪便含大量细菌，because“因为”，引导原因。故填because。 【70题详解】 根据“They also need to learn more about animal reproduction (繁殖) to turn these cells into babies, said Vice magazine.”可知，对科学家来说有必要的去了解动物繁殖，以便将这些细胞培育成幼崽。necessary“有必要的”，符合题意。故填necessary。 七、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 71. 时光荏苒，不觉中八年级的学习生活接近尾声。回首过去，一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化良多；展望未来，九年级机遇与挑战并存，但心中依然憧憬无限。你校八年级同学将以“My growth and changes”为题举行演讲比赛，请根据征稿内容写一篇短文，具体内容如下： 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My growth and changes Hello, everyone! I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 My growth and changes Hello, everyone! I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. In study, I was lazy and didn’t like doing homework in the past. Now, I study hard and finish my homework carefully every day. For going green, I try to protect the environment. I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. And I use my own cloth bags when I go shopping. I also have good manners. I queue for my turn patiently in the dining hall. And I give my seat to old people on the bus. To be kind, I donate books and clothes to the children in poor areas. For Grade 9, there are chances and challenges. I hope I can study better and help more people. I want to be a better person. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全且详略得当，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，用具体事例阐述成长变化与未来展望； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do homework做作业 ②turn off the lights关灯 ③go shopping购物 [高分句型] ①I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. (时间状语从句) ②I hope I can study better and help more people. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$