精品解析：山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 3.What was Linda doing at 3 o’clock? A. B. C. 4What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a toothache. B She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and daughter. 6. Why doesn’t the man tell the woman the way? A. He is busy. B. He doesn’t like the man. C. He doesn’t know the way. 7. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 8. What does the girl mean? A. She’ll keep the radio. B. She’ll throw away the radio. C. She’ll give the radio to Eric. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Adventure movies. 10. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Do some work. B. Go out for dinner. C. Have a basketball game. 11. Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Alan. B. Lucy’s father. C. Alan’s father. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who is David? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 13. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 14. When will they have a party? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Next Sunday. 15. What will Adam do right now? A. Book a room at a hotel. B. Buy some food and drinks. C. Pick up David at his hotel. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Good morning, everyone! Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth. We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment. Now, I’m excited to share our findings in the table below. According to the experiment, we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water. But without enough water, they may grow ▲ . We also learned to use a controller to keep the lab at 25℃. Thanks for listening! 1. How long did this experiment last? A. 21 days. B. 28 days. C. 35 days. D. 42 days. 2. Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 3. What did they test with Group B and Group C? A The influence of temperature. B. The influence of water amount. C. The influence of sunlight hours. D. The influence of plant numbers. 4. Which word fits best in the blank ▲ . A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly 5. What’s the controller used for? A. Telling the color. B. Testing the lighting. C. Increasing the height. D. Keeping the temperature. B Jaclyn Gomez noticed that many people around her were going through hard times. For example, her younger sister Amy was unhappy because she had no friends at her new school. It was difficult for kids to adjust (适应) to a new environment, but Jaclyn Gomez wanted to bring happiness to the people she cared about. Later, Jaclyn decided to take action. She invited her younger sister’s classmates to their house for a special evening. Jaclyn and her family prepared a delicious dinner, and everyone sat around the table sharing stories and laughed together. Then they went for a walk and took many photos to remember the happy moments they were creating together. Finally, they sang songs in the living room together. The room was filled (充满) with joy as they sang loud and danced around. “It was really exciting to see their smiles!” Jaclyn said. Jaclyn said she just wanted to make people happy. She learnt that by bringing happiness to others, she also found more happiness within herself. In the future, she will go on doing more things to turn sadness into happiness. 6. Why was Jaclyn’s younger sister unhappy? A. Because she didn’t do well in the exam. B. Because she had a fight with her friends. C. Because she had no friends at her new school. D. Because she missed her family at her new school. 7. How did Jaclyn Gomez bring happiness to her younger sister? A. By holding a party in their house. B. By giving her younger sister gifts. C. By cooking a meal for her younger sister. D. By helping her younger sister with homework. 8. What is Jaclyn Gomez like according to the passage? A. Kind and lively. B. Shy and quiet. C. Polite and strict. D. Strict and careful. 9. Which of the following best shows the change of Amy in the story? A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following sayings is most similar to Jaclyn’s actions? A. True friends, though far apart, are like neighbors. B. Give roses to others, and the fragrance stays with you. C. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. D. Don’t worry about no true friends ahead. Everyone in the world knows you. C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I can’t recall exactly when I read Little Women for the first time, but I’m guessing I was around 10. The novel follows the lives of four women—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from their mistakes. I love it and have read it several times over the years. ____11____ Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It’s better to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working “Marmee” and experience the joy of giving to someone they love. ____12____ It’s not so difficult to give to someone dear to us, but giving to someone outside our circle of family and close friends deepens our sense of empathy. Money doesn’t buy happiness. Both Aunt March and Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door, have riches that anyone might envy (嫉妒). ____13____ Aunt March is a woman who gets angry easily and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr. Laurence can be rather crabby (易怒的) but we find over time that he is actually rather kind. Still, he’s not a happy man. ____14____ The four March girls are not only sisters, but also they are one another’s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best to help them. ____15____ These relationships help them through difficult times. Have you read Little Women? What did you think of it? Write down your lessons and share them with us. A. Each time I read it, I’ll get something new. B. However, money hasn’t brought either of them happiness. C. Listen to well-meaning advice. D. Friendship is a valuable treasure. E. Each girl makes great efforts to overcome these challenges. F. In a more challenging lesson they give their breakfast to a very poor family. G. They also develop a close friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. 三、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones (砚台) long ago. But 1,000 years later it was ____16____. In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill (技艺) back to life. They visited ____17____ to read books and know more about inkstones. Before they started, they thought they would learn it ____18____ quickly. But it is truly not an easy job. The inkstones are made of mud (泥土), so they walked along the Fenhe River to ____19____ the best mud. It took them a long time. They ____20____ many nights making Chengni inkstones. In the end, they made three Chengni inkstones in 1991. Lin Xiaolin, a 35-year-old man, is Lin Tao’s son. In 2019, he came ____21____ from his studies. He tried to find new ____22____ to make Chengni inkstones. Now there can be eight colors in Chengni inkstones. In 2013, Lin Tao ____23____ the China Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone Cultural Park. More than 10,000 people visited the park to learn the ____24____ skill. “Making more people learn about the skill is the key ____25____ keeping it alive (继续存在),” he said. 16. A. lost B. right C. cool D. wrong 17. A. houses B. stations C. libraries D. offices 18. A. lately B. early C. well D. fast 19. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look around 20. A. paid B. spent C. let D. finished 21. A. out B. back C. away D. in 22. A. ways B. ideas C. answers D. questions 23. A. closed B. thought C. opened D. found 24. A. new B. exciting C. free D. old 25. A. of B. about C. to D. with 四、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Visiting the Great Wall When to visit In 1_______ this year. How to go By 2_______. What we know The Great Wall is about 8 800 kilometers. It was built to 3_______ the country from enemies (敌人) during the warring states period. It was made of stones and bricks. It is a very famous 4_______ attraction. It is not only a historical site but also a symbol of China’s history and culture. How long to stay For 5_______hour(s). 五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 26. John was taking photos while Mary was walking t________ him. 27. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me. 28. A c________ is a device (设备) that you can take photos or record videos. 29. Nowadays, some Chinese officers act as live streamers (网络主播) to help farmers to i________ their products (产品). 30. Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not. 31. She jumped up and down with ________ (兴奋) when she heard the news. 32. Difficulties will never go away if you ________ them. So try to smile at them.（害怕） 33. If you want to ________ (成功) in learning a foreign language, practice speaking it every day. 六、语法填空(共7小题，满分7分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Luyuan Village, a beautiful place in China, ____34____ (change) greatly in recent years. It has become one of the most popular countryside travel spots around the city. The villagers worked hard to make their hometown better. They built wide roads, planted colorful flowers, and opened many small shops ____35____ (sell) local products. The most amazing part is the old bridge over the river. It’s ____36____ (old) building in the village and attracts lots of visitors. Now, Luyuan Village welcomes ____37____ (thousand) of tourists every year. People love to walk along the clean paths, enjoying the fresh air and friendly smiles of the villagers. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom wasn’t in order. Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, ____38____ she still said “Do it yourself”. Because ____39____ my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do housework. I even had to go to the doctor by____40____ (I). It’s really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. A good mother is worth 100 teachers. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题 The Zhongshan suit, also called the Mao suit, is a traditional Chinese clothing with great cultural meaning. It was first designed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the early 20th century. Dr. Sun hoped to create a new kind of clothing that could show China’s modern development while keeping button traditional Chinese elements (要素). This suit has several special features (特色). It has four outside pockets, which are convenient for carrying small things. The straight collar and five buttons in a line make it look formal and neat. For many years, Chinese leaders have worn the Zhongshan suit on important national events. The Zhongshan suit is not only a piece of clothing but also a symbol of Chinese history and culture. Today, it’s still popular for special events and shows how Chinese culture continues to influence modern fashion. 41. When was the Zhongshan suit designed? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________ 42. What are the special features of the Zhongshan suit? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Dr. Sun Yat-sen design the Zhongshan suit? (no more than 13 words) ___________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________________ 八、写作(满分15分) 46. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，暑假即将到来，让我们一起读书吧!请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading-a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a Lifelong Journey一生的旅途 get knowledge获取知识 take notes做笔记write reviews写书评 Reading-a Lifelong Journey Summer vacation is coming, we should do something meaningful. As we know, reading plays an important role in our lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2.What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. 3.What was Linda doing at 3 o’clock? A. B. C. 4.What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and daughter. 6. Why doesn’t the man tell the woman the way? A. He is busy. B He doesn’t like the man. C. He doesn’t know the way. 7. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 8. What does the girl mean? A. She’ll keep the radio. B. She’ll throw away the radio. C. She’ll give the radio to Eric. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What kind of movies will Lucy watch? A Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Adventure movies. 10. What will Lucy do tomorrow? A. Do some work. B. Go out for dinner. C. Have a basketball game. 11. Who may give Lucy a ride? A. Alan. B. Lucy’s father. C. Alan’s father. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who is David? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 13. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 14. When will they have a party? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Next Sunday. 15. What will Adam do right now? A. Book a room at a hotel. B. Buy some food and drinks. C. Pick up David at his hotel. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第四大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Good morning, everyone! Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth. We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment. Now, I’m excited to share our findings in the table below. According to the experiment, we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water. But without enough water, they may grow ▲ . We also learned to use a controller to keep the lab at 25℃. Thanks for listening! 1. How long did this experiment last? A. 21 days. B. 28 days. C. 35 days. D. 42 days. 2. Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 3. What did they test with Group B and Group C? A. The influence of temperature. B. The influence of water amount. C. The influence of sunlight hours. D. The influence of plant numbers. 4. Which word fits best in the blank ▲ . A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. quietly 5. What’s the controller used for? A. Telling the color. B. Testing the lighting. C. Increasing the height. D. Keeping the temperature. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小组关于光照和水分对豆类植物生长影响的实验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth.”可知，实验花了四周的时间，即持续28天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Group D栏中的“10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering”可知，D组没有光照。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Group B和Group C中的数据对比可知，B组和C组主要测试浇水量对植物的影响。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But without enough water, they may grow...”及表格中B和C的数据可知，没有足够的水的话，植物会长得更慢，slowly“慢地”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also learned to use a controller to keep the lab at 25℃.”可知，控制器是用来控制温度的。故选D。 B Jaclyn Gomez noticed that many people around her were going through hard times. For example, her younger sister Amy was unhappy because she had no friends at her new school. It was difficult for kids to adjust (适应) to a new environment, but Jaclyn Gomez wanted to bring happiness to the people she cared about. Later, Jaclyn decided to take action. She invited her younger sister’s classmates to their house for a special evening. Jaclyn and her family prepared a delicious dinner, and everyone sat around the table sharing stories and laughed together. Then they went for a walk and took many photos to remember the happy moments they were creating together. Finally, they sang songs in the living room together. The room was filled (充满) with joy as they sang loud and danced around. “It was really exciting to see their smiles!” Jaclyn said. Jaclyn said she just wanted to make people happy. She learnt that by bringing happiness to others, she also found more happiness within herself. In the future, she will go on doing more things to turn sadness into happiness. 6. Why was Jaclyn’s younger sister unhappy? A. Because she didn’t do well in the exam. B. Because she had a fight with her friends. C. Because she had no friends at her new school. D. Because she missed her family at her new school. 7. How did Jaclyn Gomez bring happiness to her younger sister? A. By holding a party in their house. B. By giving her younger sister gifts. C. By cooking a meal for her younger sister. D. By helping her younger sister with homework. 8. What is Jaclyn Gomez like according to the passage? A. Kind and lively. B. Shy and quiet. C. Polite and strict. D. Strict and careful. 9. Which of the following best shows the change of Amy in the story? A. B. C. D. 10. Which of the following sayings is most similar to Jaclyn’s actions? A. True friends, though far apart, are like neighbors. B. Give roses to others, and the fragrance stays with you. C. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. D. Don’t worry about no true friends ahead. Everyone in the world knows you. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jaclyn Gomez帮助妹妹适应新学校的故事，生动诠释了“助人即助己”的生活智慧。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her younger sister Amy was unhappy because she had no friends at her new school.”可知，她妹妹不开心是因为她在新学校没有朋友。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，她通过在家里举办聚会给她的妹妹带来快乐。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jaclyn主动关心妹妹的困境，说明她是善良的；她组织充满活力的活动，并一起唱歌、跳舞，说明她是活跃热情的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“her younger sister Amy was unhappy”可知，Amy起初是不开心的；根据“The room was filled (充满) with joy as they sang loud and danced around.”可知，聚会中她是开心的。所以随着时间的推移，Amy的心情由不开心变为开心。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过Jaclyn Gomez帮助妹妹适应新学校的故事，生动诠释了“助人即助己”的生活智慧。即予人玫瑰，手留余香。故选B。 C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 I can’t recall exactly when I read Little Women for the first time, but I’m guessing I was around 10. The novel follows the lives of four women—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from their mistakes. I love it and have read it several times over the years. ____11____ Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book. It’s better to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their hard-working “Marmee” and experience the joy of giving to someone they love. ____12____ It’s not so difficult to give to someone dear to us, but giving to someone outside our circle of family and close friends deepens our sense of empathy. Money doesn’t buy happiness Both Aunt March and Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door, have riches that anyone might envy (嫉妒). ____13____ Aunt March is a woman who gets angry easily and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr. Laurence can be rather crabby (易怒的) but we find over time that he is actually rather kind. Still, he’s not a happy man. ____14____ The four March girls are not only sisters, but also they are one another’s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best to help them. ____15____ These relationships help them through difficult times. Have you read Little Women? What did you think of it? Write down your lessons and share them with us. A. Each time I read it, I’ll get something new. B. However, money hasn’t brought either of them happiness. C. Listen to well-meaning advice. D. Friendship is a valuable treasure. E. Each girl makes great efforts to overcome these challenges. F. In a more challenging lesson, they give their breakfast to a very poor family. G. They also develop a close friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从《小妇人》这本书中学到的几个重要人生道理，包括给予比接受更快乐、金钱买不到幸福以及友谊的珍贵等。 【11题详解】 根据“I love it and have read it several times over the years…Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from the book.”可知，此处需要填入一个与“每次阅读都有新收获”相关的句子，选项A“每次阅读我都会有新的收获。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s not so difficult to give to someone dear to us, but giving to someone outside our circle of family and close friends deepens our sense of empathy.”可知，此处需要一个更具体的“给予”例子，选项F“在一个更具挑战性的教训中，她们把自己的早餐给了一个非常贫穷的家庭。”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Both Aunt March and Mr. Laurence…have riches that anyone might envy (嫉妒).”以及“Aunt March is a woman who gets angry easily and is quite difficult to get along with. Mr. Laurence can be rather crabby (易怒) but we find over time that he is actually rather kind. Still, he’s not a happy man.”可知，此处需填入一个转折句，说明金钱并未带来幸福，选项B“然而，金钱并没有给他们带来幸福。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“The four March girls are not only sisters, but also they are one another’s truest friends.”并举例她们互相帮助的行为可知，此处介绍友谊的重要意义，选项D“友谊是宝贵的财富。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“These relationships help them through difficult times.”可知，此处需补充一个关于“友谊”的具体例子，选项G“她们还与隔壁的男孩劳里建立了亲密的友谊。”符合语境。故选G。 三、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People could make Jiangzhou Chengni inkstones (砚台) long ago. But 1,000 years later it was ____16____. In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill (技艺) back to life. They visited ____17____ to read books and know more about inkstones. Before they started, they thought they would learn it ____18____ quickly. But it is truly not an easy job. The inkstones are made of mud (泥土), so they walked along the Fenhe River to ____19____ the best mud. It took them a long time. They ____20____ many nights making Chengni inkstones. In the end, they made three Chengni inkstones in 1991. Lin Xiaolin, a 35-year-old man, is Lin Tao’s son. In 2019, he came ____21____ from his studies. He tried to find new ____22____ to make Chengni inkstones. Now there can be eight colors in Chengni inkstones. In 2013, Lin Tao ____23____ the China Jiangzhou Chengni inkstone Cultural Park. More than 10,000 people visited the park to learn the ____24____ skill. “Making more people learn about the skill is the key ____25____ keeping it alive (继续存在),” he said. 16. A. lost B. right C. cool D. wrong 17. A. houses B. stations C. libraries D. offices 18. A. lately B. early C. well D. fast 19. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look around 20. A. paid B. spent C. let D. finished 21. A. out B. back C. away D. in 22. A. ways B. ideas C. answers D. questions 23. A. closed B. thought C. opened D. found 24. A. new B. exciting C. free D. old 25. A. of B. about C. to D. with 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了林家三代人如何努力恢复并传承江州澄泥砚制作技艺的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但1000年后，这项技艺失传了。 lost失传的；right正确的；cool酷的；wrong错误的。根据后文 “In 1986, Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao tried to bring this skill back to life.”可知，之前技艺 “失传” 了，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们去图书馆读书以了解更多关于砚台的知识。 houses房子；stations车站；libraries图书馆；offices办公室。 根据文章第2段“They visited…to read books and know more about inkstones”可知，读书通常是在图书馆。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，他们以为能很快学好这项技艺。 lately最近；early早；well好；fast快。 根据文章第3段“Before they started, they thought they would learn it…quickly”可知，此处强调“学好”，与后文的“not an easy job”相呼应，说明学好这项技艺不容易。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们沿着汾河行走以寻找最好的泥土。 look at看着；look up查阅；look for寻找；look around四处看看。 根据文章第3段“they walked along the Fenhe River to…the best mud”可知，要做澄泥砚，需要 “寻找” 好泥土。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们花费了许多个夜晚制作澄泥砚。 paid支付；spent花费（时间）；let让；finished完成。 “many nights making Chengni inkstones” 是 “spend+时间+doing sth.” 结构，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：2019年，他学成归来。 out出去；back回来；away离开；in在……内。 根据文章第4段“In 2019, he came… from his studies”，“come back”表示“归来”，这里指从学业中回来。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他尝试寻找制作澄泥砚的新方法。 ways方法；ideas想法；answers答案；questions问题。 根据文章第4段“He tried to find new…to make Chengni inkstones”可知，后文提到“八种颜色”，说明是技术上的“方法”创新。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：2013年，林涛开设了中国江州澄泥砚文化园。 closed关闭；thought思考；opened开设；found发现。根据“More than 10,000 people visited the park”，说明是 “开办” 了文化园。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：超过一万人参观公园以学习这项古老的技艺。 new新的；exciting令人兴奋的；free免费的；old古老的。前文提到“People could make Jiangzhou Chengyi inkstones long ago.”，所以这是 “古老的” 技艺，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：让更多人了解这项技艺是传承的关键。 of……的；about关于；to对于；with和……一起。 根据文章第5段“the key… keeping it alive”可知，“the key to”是固定搭配，表示“……的关键”。故选C。 四、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) Visiting the Great Wall When to visit In 1_______ this year. How to go By 2_______. What we know The Great Wall is about 8 800 kilometers. It was built to 3_______ the country from enemies (敌人) during the warring states period. It was made of stones and bricks It is a very famous 4_______ attraction. It is not only a historical site but also a symbol of China’s history and culture. How long to stay For 5_______hour(s). 五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 26. John was taking photos while Mary was walking t________ him. 【答案】(t)owards 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰正在拍照，而玛丽正朝他走去。根据首字母“t”及“Mary was walking…him”可知，此处表示“朝……走去”，“towards”意为“向；朝”，符合语境。故填(t)owards。 27. You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚实，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。 28. A c________ is a device (设备) that you can take photos or record videos. 【答案】(c)amera 【解析】 【详解】句意：相机是一种可以拍照或录制视频的设备。句子描述的是“一种可以拍照或录制视频的设备”，根据常识和上下文，这种设备最可能是“相机”，英文表达为camera。前面有不定冠词A修饰，故填名词单数形式。故填(c)amera。 29. Nowadays, some Chinese officers act as live streamers (网络主播) to help farmers to i________ their products (产品). 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，一些中国官员充当网络主播，帮助农民介绍他们的产品。根据“help farmers to…their products”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“帮助农民介绍他们的产品”，introduce“介绍”；help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。 30. Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will come or not. 【答案】whether##if 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛安娜不确定贝蒂是否会来。whether/if...or not“是否”。故填whether/if。 31. She jumped up and down with ________ (兴奋) when she heard the news. 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个消息时，她兴奋地跳来跳去。介词with后接名词，“兴奋”对应的名词是“excitement”，“with excitement”为固定搭配，意为“兴奋地”，在句中作状语。故填excitement。 32. Difficulties will never go away if you ________ them. So try to smile at them.（害怕） 【答案】are afraid of##are frightened of 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你害怕困难，困难就永远不会消失。所以试着对它们微笑。be afraid/frightened of表示“害怕”，为固定短语。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are afraid/frightened of。 33. If you want to ________ (成功) in learning a foreign language, practice speaking it every day. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想学好一门外语，就要每天练习说这门语言。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填succeed。 六、语法填空(共7小题，满分7分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Luyuan Village, a beautiful place in China, ____34____ (change) greatly in recent years. It has become one of the most popular countryside travel spots around the city. The villagers worked hard to make their hometown better. They built wide roads, planted colorful flowers, and opened many small shops ____35____ (sell) local products. The most amazing part is the old bridge over the river. It’s ____36____ (old) building in the village and attracts lots of visitors. Now, Luyuan Village welcomes ____37____ (thousand) of tourists every year. People love to walk along the clean paths, enjoying the fresh air and friendly smiles of the villagers. 【答案】34. has changed 35. to sell 36. the oldest 37. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲁原村近年来发生的巨大变化，包括其成为受欢迎的乡村旅游景点的原因以及吸引游客的元素等。 【34题详解】 句意：鲁原村是中国一个美丽的地方，近年来发生了巨大的变化。根据“in recent years”可知，这一时间状语常与现在完成时连用，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Luyuan Village”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 【35题详解】 句意：他们修建了宽阔的道路，种植了五颜六色的鲜花，还开了许多小商店来销售当地产品。“opened many small shops”的目的是“sell local products”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to+动词原形。故填to sell。 【36题详解】 句意：它是村里最古老的建筑，吸引了很多游客。根据“in the village”这一范围可知，此处是在村里的建筑中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。old的最高级是oldest，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the oldest。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，鲁原村每年接待成千上万的游客。“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用来表示不确切的数量，故填thousands。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen! For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom wasn’t in order. Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, ____38____ she still said “Do it yourself”. Because ____39____ my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do housework. I even had to go to the doctor by____40____ (I). It’s really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made me clever and hard-working. A good mother is worth 100 teachers. 【答案】38. but 39. of 40. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候认为母亲“懒惰”，总是让自己独立完成任务，但后来逐渐明白母亲的良苦用心，认识到这种教育方式让自己变得聪明和勤奋。 【38题详解】 句意：我请母亲帮我打扫房间，但她仍然说“自己做”。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系， 此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗衣服和打扫房间。because of“因为”，固定短语，其后接名词/名词短语。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：我甚至不得不自己去看医生。by oneself“独自”，此处应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 The Zhongshan suit, also called the Mao suit, is a traditional Chinese clothing with great cultural meaning. It was first designed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the early 20th century. Dr. Sun hoped to create a new kind of clothing that could show China’s modern development while keeping button traditional Chinese elements (要素). This suit has several special features (特色). It has four outside pockets, which are convenient for carrying small things. The straight collar and five buttons in a line make it look formal and neat. For many years, Chinese leaders have worn the Zhongshan suit on important national events. The Zhongshan suit is not only a piece of clothing but also a symbol of Chinese history and culture. Today, it’s still popular for special events and shows how Chinese culture continues to influence modern fashion. 41. When was the Zhongshan suit designed? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________ 42. What are the special features of the Zhongshan suit? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Dr. Sun Yat-sen design the Zhongshan suit? (no more than 13 words) ___________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It was designed in the early 20th century. 42. It has four outside pockets, a straight collar and five buttons. 43. He hoped to show China’s modern development and keep traditional Chinese elements. 44. 中山装不仅是一件衣服，而且也是中国历史和文化的象征。 45. Traditional Chinese Clothing—Zhongshan suit 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中山装的设计背景、特点及文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据“It was first designed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the early 20th century.”可知，中山装在20世纪初被设计。故填It was designed in the early 20th century. 【42题详解】 根据“This suit has several special features (特色). It has four outside pockets, which are convenient for carrying small things. The straight collar and five buttons in a line make it look formal and neat.”可知，中山装的特色包括四个外口袋、立领以及五颗纽扣。故填It has four outside pockets, a straight collar and five buttons. 【43题详解】 根据“Dr. Sun hoped to create a new kind of clothing that could show China’s modern development while keeping button traditional Chinese elements (要素).”可知，是因为他希望展示中国的现代发展，同时保留中国传统元素。故填He hoped to show China’s modern development and keep traditional Chinese elements. 【44题详解】 The Zhongshan suit“中山装”；is“是”；not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”；a piece of clothing“一件衣服”；a symbol of“……的象征”；Chinese history and culture“中国历史和文化”。故填：中山装不仅是一件衣服，而且也是中国历史和文化的象征。 【45题详解】 本文主要介绍了传统服饰——中山装的设计背景、特点及文化意义。因此“Traditional Chinese Clothing—Zhongshan suit”可作为标题。故填Traditional Chinese Clothing—Zhongshan suit。 八、写作(满分15分) 46. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，暑假即将到来，让我们一起读书吧!请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading-a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a Lifelong Journey一生的旅途 get knowledge获取知识 take notes做笔记write reviews写书评 Reading-a Lifelong Journey Summer vacation is coming, we should do something meaningful. As we know, reading plays an important role in our lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading-a Lifelong Journey Summer vacation is coming, we should do something meaningful. As we know,reading plays an important role in our lives. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our lives colorful. There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us. We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it’s necessary to take notes and write reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let’s read together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明阅读在生活中的重要作用，引出下文关于阅读的具体内容； 第二步：具体阐述阅读的好处、可阅读的书籍类型以及阅读的方式和方法； 第三步：书写结语，强调阅读是一生的旅程，并呼吁大家一起阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role发挥重要作用 ②many kinds of许多种类的 ③take notes做笔记 ④share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事 ⑤In one’s opinion在某人看来、以某人之见 [高分句型] ①While reading, it’s necessary to take notes and write reviews.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$