精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024--2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 考试分值：120分 考试时长：120分钟 一、听力 第一节：根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Jane do every morning? A. She plays basketball. B. She reads. C. She runs. 7. What food does Mike like? A. B. C. 8. Who is Jim playing chess with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 9. Where is Jack? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the subway. 10. What can Jane do this evening? A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go out with the boy. 第三节：听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s not good for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is David going to do? A. Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 14. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 15. What time will the basketball match begin? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 第四节：听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 School Activities (活动) Time: ★It’s 16 （A. 4:00 B.2:00）in the afternoon. People: ★Tony is playing 17 . （A. soccer B.basketball） ★Zhang Jun and Dave are playing 18 .（A. tennis B.ping-pong） ★Tom is eating 19 （A. ice-cream B.salad） ★Emma and Cathy are playing 20 . （A. soccer B.tennis） 二、语法选择 1. — What can you see in the picture? — I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. You ________ smoke in the hospital. It’s very dangerous. A. can’t B. have to C. must D. can 3. —Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. you; My B. your; I C. your; Mine D. you; Our 4. —What is he doing? —He is ________. A. play the guitar B. playing the guitar C. plays the guitar D. to play the guitar 5. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. both; and 6. —My parents will take me to Hainan this summer vacation. —________. Have a good time. A. Lucky you B. Of course C. Bad news D. No problem 7. —The summer vacation is coming. I look forward ________ it. —Me too. A. at B. in C. to D. on 8. —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive 9. Sun Yingsha practices ________ ping-pong every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 10. —________ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 11. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 12. This morning, Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 13. It is raining heavily outside. It is a ________ day. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 14. —________ was your last weekend, Lisa? —Great! I milked a cow on the farm. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 15. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A. play B. played C. am playing D. will play 16. The book is very ________. I’m ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 17. It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A. he; to do B. him; doing C. him; to do D. his; to do 18. The police are searching ________ the missing gold. A. about B. for C. in D. to 19. To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A. us B. our C. me D. you 20. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit 三、完形填空 Good afternoon! I’m Peter. I’m from the UK. I ___21___ in China with my parents. I’m a student in No. 2 Middle School. I’m ___22___ Class Two, Grade Seven. My favourite ___23___ is pandas. They are very cute. I like ___24___ food a lot and my favourite food is Gongbao chicken. This is Zhu Wen. He is Chinese. His English name is Jim. ___25___ are classmates. Jim has a cat. It is ___26___ . Jim likes it very much because brown is his favourite colour. What is his favourite sport? It’s ___27___ . He often plays it with his friends after school. That is my friend, Helen Green. Her ___28___ name is Helen and her last name is Green. She is from the US. She can ___29___ English and a little Chinese. She likes music ___30___ she often plays the guitar in the school band. 21. A. serve B. arrive C. live 22. A. in B. on C. of 23. A. rule B. food C. animal 24. A. English B. Chinese C. French 25. A. They B. You C. We 26. A. yellow B. brown C. white 27. A. giraffe B. salad C. tennis 28. A. first B. last C. full 29. A. improve B. speak C. practise 30. A. but B. or C. and 四、阅读理解 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I’m happy here, and I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have classes. I am writing an e-mail to you in the computer room now. There are lots of students here. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. Some students are playing computer games. Some students are watching movies on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re friendly and they often help me with my study. When you come to Shanghai, I want you to meet them. I’m OK in Shanghai. Please don’t worry about me. Love, Jenny 31. Where is Jenny now? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. D. In the computer room. 32. What is Peter buying on the Internet? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A book. D. A basketball. 33. What is Bill doing? A. He is talking with his friends on WeChat. B. He is playing computer games. C. He is reading a book on the computer. D He is watching a movie on the computer. 34. What does Jenny think of her two new friends? A. They are friendly. B. They are funny. C. They are smart. D. They are strict. 35. What can we know from the e-mail? A. Jenny doesn’t have fun at school. B. Jenny can speak Chinese well. C. Jenny is in China now. D. Jenny doesn’t like Chinese food. Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉). People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Spring Festival. B. A supermarket. C. A coin. D. A dumpling 37. What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with meat and carrot. 38. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 39. Which is True according to the passage? A. Alice is in China now. B. You must eat dumplings with coins. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival D. Everyone in the world (世界) likes dumplings 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s Favorite Food C. Chinese Food—dumplings D. Dumplings with Coins. 五、补全对话 A: Hello! This is Mike. B: Hello, Mike! It’s Jerry. ____41____ A: I’m playing chess with my dad. What about you? B: I’m listening to music A: Oh! ____42____ B: Yes, he is. A: What’s he doing? B: ____43____ A: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club to play basketball this afternoon? B: That sounds great ____44____ A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home first. ____45____ B: OK. See you then. A. What are you doing? B. Come at half past one. C. Can I ask Bob to join us? D. He’s playing with his dog. E. Is your brother Henry at home? 六、 选词填空 teeth, the, because, me, have to, first, can’t, must, angry, rules My name is Tim. I am a student in Class One. I’m not happy ____46____ there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for ____47____. I must make ____48____ bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast quickly. I ____49____ practise English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are having English. After that, I ____50____ do exercise though I don’t like any sport. After dinner, I must brush my ____51____. I must do my homework ____52____ if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I ____53____ be late for class. But I was late again yesterday morning, so my teacher was ____54____. I can’t run in the halls. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like these ____55____. What do you think of them? 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 56. I am good at ________ (swim) and I want to be a swimmer. 57. Let’s ________ (go) to the park this weekend. 58. She ________ (be) late for school yesterday. 59. She usually ________ (take) a bus to school. 60. Mr. Green goes to the movies __________ (two) a month. 61. We are ________ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 62. In Autumn, all the ________ (leaf) in the trees fall on the ground. 63. Peter ________ (go) swimming last weekend. 64. There ________ two bowls of water on the table. (be) 65. Henry decided _______ (write) a book about his grandfather. 八、根据汉语提示完成句子 66. 它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me ________ ________. 67. 如果没有梦想，人们就无法取得进步。 People cannot ________ ________ if they don’t have dreams 68. 想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to _________ _________ pandas and other animals in danger. 69. 虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t ________ ________ you, I think your idea is great. 70. 去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。 Last year, the young man ________ ________ by selling vegetables. 九、书面表达 71. 今天是星期天，史密斯一家人都在家。现在是下午4点，他们正在做不同的事情。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文。 Mr. Smith 看报纸 Mrs. Smith 做蛋糕 Jenny 和朋友Linda一起看电视 Frank 和朋友Jim一起写作业 The little dog 在Jenny的房间睡觉 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 考试分值：120分 考试时长：120分钟 一、听力 第一节：根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Jane do every morning? A. She plays basketball. B. She reads. C. She runs. 7. What food does Mike like? A. B. C. 8. Who is Jim playing chess with? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. 9. Where is Jack? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the subway. 10. What can Jane do this evening? A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go out with the boy. 第三节：听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What does Sally drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Orange juice. 12. What does Sally think of junk food? A. It’s good for her mind. B. It’s good for her study. C. It’s not good for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What is David going to do? A. Play football. B. Play baseball. C. Play basketball. 14. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 15. What time will the basketball match begin? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 第四节：听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 School Activities (活动) Time: ★It’s 16 （A. 4:00 B.2:00）in the afternoon. People: ★Tony is playing 17 . （A. soccer B.basketball） ★Zhang Jun and Dave are playing 18 .（A. tennis B.ping-pong） ★Tom is eating 19 . （A. ice-cream B.salad） ★Emma and Cathy are playing 20 . （A. soccer B.tennis） 二、语法选择 1. — What can you see in the picture? — I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——在这张图片里你能看到什么？——我可以看到一个大象和一个老虎。 考查冠词。elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指；tiger以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选D。 2. You ________ smoke in the hospital. It’s very dangerous. A. can’t B. have to C. must D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在医院里吸烟。这非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能（表示禁止或不可能）；have to必须（表示义务或必要性）；must必须（表示强烈的义务或必要性）；can可以（表示允许或能力）。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。故选A。 3. —Steven, is this ________ coat? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A. you; My B. your; I C. your; Mine D. you; Our 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Steven，这是你的外套吗？——不，它不是。我的在那边。 考查代词辨析。you人称代词，你（你们）；My形容词性物主代词，我的，后可跟名词；your形容词性物主代词，你的，你们的；I人称代词，我；Mine名词性物主代词，我的，后不能跟名词；Our形容词性物主代词，我们的。根据“is this … coat?”可知，第一空后有名词coat，此处应填形容词性物主代词your，根据“No, it isn’t. … is over there.”可知，空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 4. —What is he doing? —He is ________. A. play the guitar B. playing the guitar C. plays the guitar D. to play the guitar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他正在做什么？——他正在弹吉他。 考查现在进行时。分析句子可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。 5. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，他什么都看不见。 考查“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构。too…to…太……而不能，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于，that后接从句；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and………和……都。根据“dark”和“see anything”可知，此处指房间太黑，看不清，且第二空后“see”为动词原形，符合“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构，意为“太……而不能”。故选A。 6. —My parents will take me to Hainan this summer vacation. —________. Have a good time. A. Lucky you B. Of course C. Bad news D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母这个暑假要带我去海南。——你真幸运。玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你真幸运；Of course当然；Bad news坏消息；No problem没问题。根据“My parents will take me to Hainan this summer vacation.”可知，此处表示对对方的羡慕和祝福，用Lucky you符合语境。故选A。 7. —The summer vacation is coming. I look forward ________ it. —Me too. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。我正期待着它。——我也是。 考查介词词义辨析。at在；in在……里面；to向；on在……上。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；期盼；盼望”。其中to是介词，其后用名词、代词或动名词。故选C。 8. —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。 9. Sun Yingsha practices ________ ping-pong every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎每天练习打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 10. —________ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处是在询问上海的天气状况，所以应该用What is the weather like…?来询问天气。故选A。 11. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 12. This morning Linda agreed ________ to the library with me after school. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，琳达同意放学后和我一起去图书馆。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 13. It is raining heavily outside. It is a ________ day. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。今天是雨天。 考查形容词辨析。windy多风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“It is raining heavily”可知外面在下雨。故选B。 14. —________ was your last weekend, Lisa? —Great! I milked a cow on the farm. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你上周末过得怎么样？——很棒！我在农场挤奶了。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；Where在哪儿；When什么时候，根据答句的“Great!”可知，应该问的是上周末过得怎么样，用how，故选A。 15. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A. play B. played C. am playing D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末去做什么了？——我和我的朋友们打羽毛球了。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，答句用一般过去时，故选B。 16. The book is very ________. I’m ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣。我对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，形容物；interested感兴趣的，形容人。第一个空形容物the book，用interested；第二个空是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 17. It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day. A. he; to do B. him; doing C. him; to do D. his; to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花半小时做作业。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。第一空前的takes为动词，应用宾格代词him；该句为句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，第二空应用动词不定式to do。故选C。 18. The police are searching ________ the missing gold. A. about B. for C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察正在寻找丢失的黄金。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；in在里面；to到。根据“The police are searching…the missing gold.”可知，是寻找丢失的黄金，search for“搜寻，寻找”，固定短语。故选B。 19. To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A. us B. our C. me D. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们连续工作了将近20个小时。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，主格或宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 20. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。 三、完形填空 Good afternoon! I’m Peter. I’m from the UK. I ___21___ in China with my parents. I’m a student in No. 2 Middle School. I’m ___22___ Class Two, Grade Seven. My favourite ___23___ is pandas. They are very cute. I like ___24___ food a lot and my favourite food is Gongbao chicken. This is Zhu Wen. He is Chinese. His English name is Jim. ___25___ are classmates. Jim has a cat. It is ___26___ . Jim likes it very much because brown is his favourite colour. What is his favourite sport? It’s ___27___ . He often plays it with his friends after school. That is my friend, Helen Green. Her ___28___ name is Helen and her last name is Green. She is from the US. She can ___29___ English and a little Chinese. She likes music ___30___ she often plays the guitar in the school band. 21. A. serve B. arrive C. live 22. A. in B. on C. of 23. A. rule B. food C. animal 24. A. English B. Chinese C. French 25. A. They B. You C. We 26. A. yellow B. brown C. white 27. A. giraffe B. salad C. tennis 28. A. first B. last C. full 29. A. improve B. speak C. practise 30. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，Peter介绍自己、同学Jim和Helen的基本信息与喜好。 【21题详解】 句意：我和我的父母一起住在中国。 serve服务；arrive到达；live居住。“live in + 地点”表示“住在某地”，这里表示我和父母在中国的生活状态。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我在七年级二班。 in在……内；on在……之上；of……的。这里表达在某个班级用“in”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 rule规则；food食物；animal动物。根据文章第一段空处下文“pandas”可知，熊猫属于动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢中国食物，我最喜欢的食物是宫保鸡丁。 English英国的；Chinese中国的；French法国的。根据文章第一段“I like…food a lot and my favourite food is Gongbao chicken.”可知，宫保鸡丁是中国特色食物，所以这里说喜欢中国食物。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们是同学。 They他们；You你、你们；We我们。前文介绍了“我（Peter）”和“Zhu Wen（Jim）”，这里说两人的关系是同学，用“我们”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它是棕色的。 yellow黄色；brown棕色；white白色。根据文章第二段后文“Jim likes it very much because brown is his favourite colour.”可知，猫是棕色的，因为棕色是他最喜欢的颜色。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：是网球。 giraffe长颈鹿；salad沙拉；tennis网球。根据文章第二段前文“What is his favourite sport?”可知，前文问最喜欢的运动是什么，“tennis”是“网球”，属于运动。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她的名字是海伦，她的姓氏是格林。 first第一位的；last最后的；full满的。在英文姓名中，“first name”是“名字”，Helen是名字部分。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她会说英语，还会一点汉语。 improve提高；speak说；practise练习。此处表达会说某种语言用“speak”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她喜欢音乐，并且她经常在学校乐队弹吉他。 but表示转折“但是”；or表示选择“或者”；and表示并列、顺承“和”。此处表示顺承，用and连接。故选C。 四、阅读理解 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I’m happy here, and I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have classes. I am writing an e-mail to you in the computer room now. There are lots of students here. Some students are talking with their friends on WeChat. Some students are playing computer games. Some students are watching movies on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re friendly and they often help me with my study. When you come to Shanghai, I want you to meet them. I’m OK in Shanghai. Please don’t worry about me. Love, Jenny 31. Where is Jenny now? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. D. In the computer room. 32. What is Peter buying on the Internet? A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A book. D. A basketball. 33. What is Bill doing? A. He is talking with his friends on WeChat. B. He is playing computer games. C. He is reading a book on the computer. D. He is watching a movie on the computer. 34. What does Jenny think of her two new friends? A. They are friendly. B. They are funny. C. They are smart. D. They are strict. 35. What can we know from the e-mail? A. Jenny doesn’t have fun at school. B. Jenny can speak Chinese well. C. Jenny is in China now. D. Jenny doesn’t like Chinese food. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了自己的新朋友和同学们正在做的事情，同时告诉爸爸妈妈不要担心她，因为同学们都很照顾她。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am writing an e-mail to you in the computer room now.”可知，Jenny现在正在计算机室。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet.”可知，Peter网上买T恤。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And what is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer.”可知，Bill在网上看书。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re friendly and they often help me with my study.”可知，Jenny认为她的新朋友很友好。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m OK in Shanghai.”可知，Jenny现在在中国上海。故选C。 Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉). People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. Come and eat the Chinese food: dumplings. 36. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The Spring Festival. B. A supermarket. C. A coin. D. A dumpling 37. What kind of dumplings does Alice like eating? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with meat and carrot. 38. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 39. Which is True according to the passage? A. Alice is in China now. B. You must eat dumplings with coins. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival D. Everyone in the world (世界) likes dumplings 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s Favorite Food C. Chinese Food—dumplings D. Dumplings with Coins. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统食物饺子。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings”可知，春节在中国非常重要，当它到来时，我们会包饺子，可推知此处“it”指代春节。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉)”可知，爱丽丝喜欢吃带蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.”可知，通常会在一个饺子里放一枚硬币，因为我们认为如果一个人吃了有硬币的那个饺子，他在新的一年里会幸运。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to China.”并通读全文可知，爱丽丝主要介绍了中国的传统食物，并且欢迎大家来中国，可推知她在中国。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In China, there is a lot of food. But everyone in China likes dumplings very much,”可知，文章开头指出中国有很多食物，但每个中国人都非常喜欢饺子，通读全文，文章主要介绍了饺子的种类，吃法以及意义，故本文是在介绍中国传统食物饺子。故选C。 五、补全对话 A: Hello! This is Mike. B: Hello, Mike! It’s Jerry. ____41____ A: I’m playing chess with my dad. What about you? B: I’m listening to music. A: Oh! ____42____ B: Yes, he is. A: What’s he doing? B: ____43____ A: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club to play basketball this afternoon? B: That sounds great. ____44____ A: Sure Let’s meet at my home first. ____45____ B: OK. See you then. A. What are you doing? B. Come at half past one. C. Can I ask Bob to join us? D. He’s playing with his dog. E. Is your brother Henry at home? 【答案】41. A 42. E 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是AB两人在打电话，他们在询问对方在做什么，并询问B的弟弟在做什么，他们最后决定去打篮球。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I’m playing chess with my dad.”可知，上文是问A在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Yes, he is.”可知，上文是一般疑问句，选项E“你哥哥Henry在家吗？” 符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“What’s he doing?”可知，此处是询问他在做什么，选项D“他在和他的狗玩”，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Sure. Let’s meet at my home first.”可知，上文应该征求建议，选项C“我可以请Bob加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据下文“OK. See you then.”可知，上文是见面的时间点。选项B“一点半来。”符合语境。故选B。 六、 选词填空 teeth, the, because, me, have to, first, can’t, must, angry, rules My name is Tim. I am a student in Class One. I’m not happy ____46____ there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for ____47____. I must make ____48____ bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast quickly. I ____49____ practise English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are having English. After that, I ____50____ do exercise though I don’t like any sport. After dinner, I must brush my ____51____. I must do my homework ____52____ if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I ____53____ be late for class. But I was late again yesterday morning, so my teacher was ____54____. I can’t run in the halls. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like these ____55____. What do you think of them? 【答案】46. because 47. me 48. the 49. must 50. have to 51. teeth 52. first 53. can’t 54. angry 55. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在家和在学校的一些规则。 【46题详解】 句意：我不开心，因为家里和学校有太多规则。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：我觉得对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6: 00 a.m. I think it is too early for”可知对我来说6点起床太早了，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：我起床后必须整理床铺。make the bed“铺床”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：我每天早上都必须练习英语，因为我说得不好。根据“practise English every morning”可知是必须要练习英语，must“必须”。故填must。 【50题详解】 句意：课后，我必须做运动，尽管我不喜欢任何运动。根据“do exercise though I don’t like any sport”可知虽然不喜欢运动，但是不得不做，have to“不得不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have to。 【51题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我必须要刷牙。根据“brush my”可知是吃完晚饭后要刷牙，brush my teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我想看电视，我必须先完成作业。根据“must do my homework”可知是要先做作业，first“首先”。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：在学校，我上课不能迟到。根据“be late for class”可知是不能迟到，can’t“不能”。故填can’t。 54题详解】 句意：但昨天早上我又迟到了，所以我的老师很生气。根据“But I was late again yesterday morning”可知昨天迟到了，老师应该很生气，angry“生气的”作表语。故填angry。 【55题详解】 句意：你喜欢这些规则吗？本文讨论了家规和校规，rule“规则”，用名词复数。故填rules。 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 56. I am good at ________ (swim) and I want to be a swimmer. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长游泳，我想成为一名游泳运动员。‌good at“擅长”，后面可以接名词、代词宾格或动名词，所以应填swimming“游泳”‌。故填swimming。 57. Let’s ________ (go) to the park this weekend. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们这个周末去公园吧。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词要用原形。故填go。 58. She ________ (be) late for school yesterday. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天上学迟到了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语She是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 59. She usually ________ (take) a bus to school. 【答案】takes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常乘公共汽车去上学。主语根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数是takes。故填takes。 60. Mr. Green goes to the movies __________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生一个月去看两次电影。由句中“a month”可知，此处应表示频率。two为基数词，其副词形式twice，意为“两次”，twice a month一周两次，用于句中表示频率，故填twice。 61. We are ________ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在为端午节包粽子。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，make的现在分词为making。故填making。 62. In Autumn, all the ________ (leaf) in the trees fall on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秋天，所有的树叶落到地上。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据“all”和谓语动词“fall”可知，这句话的主语为复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 63. Peter ________ (go) swimming last weekend. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得上周末去游泳了。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此应填go的过去式。故填went。 64. There ________ two bowls of water on the table. (be) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两碗水。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，根据“bowls”是复数可知，be动词用are。故填are。 65. Henry decided _______ (write) a book about his grandfather. 【答案】to write 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利决定写一本关于他祖父的书。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to write。 八、根据汉语提示完成句子 66. 它帮助我保持健康。 It helps me ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. healthy##fit 【解析】 【详解】keep healthy/fit“保持健康”，动词短语；help sb.do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep；healthy/fit。 67. 如果没有梦想，人们就无法取得进步。 People cannot ________ ________ if they don’t have dreams. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“取得进步”，用make progress，位于情态动词cannot后，动词用原形。故填make；progress。 68. 想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to _________ _________ pandas and other animals in danger. 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】“想到”对应的英文表达是think of。空处用动词原形，与to构成不定式，故填think；of。 69. 虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t ________ ________ you, I think your idea is great. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“同意……观点”；agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，是固定词组，根据空前的“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填agree；with。 70. 去年，这个年轻人通过卖蔬菜赚钱。 Last year, the young man ________ ________ by selling vegetables. 【答案】 ①. made ②. money 【解析】 【详解】make money“赚钱”，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；money。 九、书面表达 71. 今天是星期天，史密斯一家人都在家。现在是下午4点，他们正在做不同的事情。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文。 Mr. Smith 看报纸 Mrs. Smith 做蛋糕 Jenny 和朋友Linda一起看电视 Frank 和朋友Jim一起写作业 The little dog 在Jenny的房间睡觉 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today is Sunday, and the Smiths are all at home. It’s 4 p.m. now. Mr. Smith is reading a newspaper in the living room. Mrs. Smith is busy making a delicious cake in the kitchen. Their daughter, Jenny, is watching TV with her friend Linda in the living room. Frank, their son, is doing homework with his friend Jim in his room. The little dog is sleeping peacefully in Jenny’s room. They are having a good time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍史密斯一家人星期天下午4点在家的活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍时间，导入正文； 第二步，介绍史密斯一家人星期天下午4点在家的活动； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ① be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ② do homework 做作业 ③ have a good time 过得愉快 [高分句型] ① Today is Sunday, and the Smiths are all at home.（使用并列连词） ② The little dog is sleeping peacefully in Jenny’s room.（使用副词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$