Unit 1 Sports 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 2025-2026学年北师大版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义围绕“Sports”主题构建词汇拓展体系，通过表格工具系统梳理82个核心短语，按“短语-释义-例句”三维结构呈现，涵盖动词搭配（如advise doing）、固定句型（如prefer A to B）等要点，突出易混短语对比（如be born in/on），清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于情境化例句设计与学法指导创新，如“wear out shoes”结合跑步场景、“Iron Hammer spirit”融入体育文化，培养语言能力与文化意识。通过“instead of/do sth. instead”等对比示例，引导学生辨析用法，提升思维品质。例句贴近生活，支持分层理解，助力学生自主复习，为教师精准教学提供实用素材。

北师大版八上Unit 1 Sports 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a piece of gold 一块金子 He found a piece of gold in the river. 他在河里发现了一块金子。 2 gold watch 金表 His grandpa gave him a gold watch as a gift. 他爷爷送了他一块金表作为礼物。 3 the Iron Hammer 铁榔头 "The Iron Hammer" is a nickname for a famous athlete. “铁榔头”是一位著名运动员的绰号。 4 Iron Hammer spirit 铁榔头精神 We should learn the Iron Hammer spirit of never giving up. 我们应该学习永不放弃的铁榔头精神。 5 be born in 出生于…… She was born in Shanghai. 她出生于上海。 6 be born on 出生在……（具体日期） He was born on October 1st. 他出生在10月1日。 7 advise sb. to do 建议某人做 The doctor advised her to rest more. 医生建议她多休息。 8 advise doing 建议做 The teacher advises reading English every morning. 老师建议每天早上读英语。 9 instead of 代替 I'll have tea instead of coffee. 我要喝茶，不喝咖啡。 10 do sth. instead 反而做某事 He didn't watch TV; he read a book instead. 他没看电视，反而读了一本书。 11 wear out shoes 穿破鞋子 He wore out his shoes from running every day. 他因为每天跑步把鞋子穿破了。 12 wear out clothes 穿旧衣服 These clothes are worn out and need to be replaced. 这些衣服穿旧了，需要换掉。 13 win the championship 赢得冠军 Our team worked hard to win the championship. 我们队努力赢得了冠军。 14 national championship 全国锦标赛 She will take part in the national championship next month. 她下个月要参加全国锦标赛。 15 career goal 职业目标 Her career goal is to become a doctor. 她的职业目标是成为一名医生。 16 sports career 运动生涯 He had a successful sports career as a basketball player. 他作为篮球运动员有成功的运动生涯。 17 go abroad 出国 My parents will go abroad for a trip. 我父母要出国旅行。 18 study abroad 出国留学 Many students hope to study abroad. 很多学生希望出国留学。 19 return home 回家 He returns home after school every day. 他每天放学后回家。 20 return to school 回到学校 She returned to school after being ill. 她病好后回到了学校。 21 national team head coach 国家队主教练 He used to be the national team head coach. 他曾经是国家队主教练。 22 club head coach 俱乐部主教练 The club hired a new head coach this year. 俱乐部今年聘请了新的主教练。 23 lead the way 带路 The guide will lead the way through the forest. 导游会带路穿过森林。 24 take the lead 领先 Our class took the lead in the school sports meet. 我们班在学校运动会中领先。 25 respected teacher 受人尊敬的老师 Mr. Li is a respected teacher in our school. 李老师是我们学校受人尊敬的老师。 26 respected leader 受人尊敬的领导 The mayor is a respected leader in the city. 市长是市里受人尊敬的领导。 27 national hero 民族英雄 Yue Fei is a national hero in China. 岳飞是中国的民族英雄。 28 childhood hero 童年偶像 Her childhood hero was a famous singer. 她的童年偶像是一位著名歌手。 29 take a step 迈出一步 He took a step forward to greet her. 他向前迈出一步问候她。 30 step forward 向前迈步 A boy stepped forward to answer the question. 一个男孩向前迈步回答问题。 31 team spirit 团队精神 Team spirit is important in group activities. 团队精神在集体活动中很重要。 32 fighting spirit 奋斗精神 We need fighting spirit to overcome difficulties. 我们需要奋斗精神来克服困难。 33 continue doing 继续做 He continued reading after dinner. 晚饭后他继续读书。 34 continue to do 继续做 She rested for a while and continued to work. 她休息了一会儿，继续工作。 35 inspire sb. to do 激励某人做 Her story inspired us to work harder. 她的故事激励我们更努力工作。 36 inspire hope 激发希望 The good news inspired hope in everyone. 这个好消息激发了每个人的希望。 37 lie down 躺下 Lie down and have a good rest. 躺下好好休息一下。 38 tell a lie 说谎 It's wrong to tell a lie. 说谎是不对的。 39 lie in the fact 在于事实 The problem lies in the fact that we lack time. 问题在于我们缺少时间。 40 lie in hard work 在于努力 Success lies in hard work. 成功在于努力。 41 give up smoking 戒烟 He decided to give up smoking for his health. 为了健康，他决定戒烟。 42 give up easily 轻易放弃 Don't give up easily when facing problems. 面对问题时不要轻易放弃。 43 seem to do 好像做 She seems to know the answer. 她好像知道答案。 44 seem happy 好像很高兴 He seems happy with his new toy. 他好像对他的新玩具很满意。 45 do a survey 做调查 We will do a survey about students' hobbies. 我们要做一个关于学生爱好的调查。 46 survey result 调查结果 The survey result shows most students like sports. 调查结果显示大多数学生喜欢运动。 47 as a result 结果 He studied hard, and as a result, he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。 48 result of ……的结果 The accident was the result of carelessness. 这起事故是粗心的结果。 49 do push-ups 做俯卧撑 He can do 30 push-ups in a row. 他能连续做30个俯卧撑。 50 ten push-ups 十个俯卧撑 The teacher asked us to do ten push-ups. 老师让我们做十个俯卧撑。 51 do pull-ups 做引体向上 It's not easy to do pull-ups. 做引体向上不容易。 52 five pull-ups 五个引体向上 He tried his best to do five pull-ups. 他努力做了五个引体向上。 53 do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐 Doing sit-ups can strengthen your stomach. 做仰卧起坐能锻炼腹部。 54 twenty sit-ups 二十个仰卧起坐 She does twenty sit-ups every morning. 她每天早上做二十个仰卧起坐。 55 twice a day 一天两次 You should brush your teeth twice a day. 你应该一天刷两次牙。 56 twice as much 两倍之多 He ate twice as much as his sister. 他吃的是他妹妹的两倍之多。 57 for this reason 由于这个原因 He was late, and for this reason, he missed the bus. 他迟到了，由于这个原因，错过了公交车。 58 main reason 主要原因 The main reason for his success is hard work. 他成功的主要原因是努力。 59 prefer to do 更喜欢做 I prefer to stay at home on weekends. 我周末更喜欢待在家里。 60 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A She prefers apples to bananas. 比起香蕉，她更喜欢苹果。 61 favour coffee 较喜欢咖啡 My dad favours coffee in the morning. 我爸爸早上较喜欢喝咖啡。 62 do a favour 帮忙 Can you do me a favour and pass the book? 你能帮我个忙，把书递过来吗？ 63 fifty per cent 百分之五十 Fifty per cent of the students are girls. 百分之五十的学生是女生。 64 per cent of ……的百分之 Thirty per cent of the money goes to charity. 百分之三十的钱用于慈善。 65 almost done 几乎完成 The homework is almost done. 作业几乎完成了。 66 almost every day 几乎每天 He reads books almost every day. 他几乎每天都读书。 67 at least 至少 You should read at least three books a month. 你每月至少要读三本书。 68 the least money 最少的钱 He has the least money among the three. 三个人中他的钱最少。 69 forget to do 忘记做 Don't forget to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。 70 forget doing 忘记做过 I forgot meeting him before. 我忘记以前见过他了。 71 school uniform 校服 Students must wear school uniform at school. 学生在学校必须穿校服。 72 wear uniform 穿制服 Police officers wear uniform when working. 警察工作时穿制服。 73 buy a swimsuit 买泳衣 She went to the store to buy a swimsuit. 她去商店买泳衣。 74 put on swimsuit 穿上泳衣 She put on her swimsuit before going swimming. 游泳前她穿上了泳衣。 75 baseball bat 棒球棒 He hit the ball with a baseball bat. 他用棒球棒击球。 76 table tennis bat 乒乓球拍 I need a new table tennis bat. 我需要一个新的乒乓球拍。 77 totally wrong 完全错误 Your answer is totally wrong. 你的答案完全错误。 78 totally agree 完全同意 I totally agree with your idea. 我完全同意你的想法。 79 feel thirsty 感到口渴 I feel thirsty after running. 跑步后我感到口渴。 80 be thirsty for 渴望 He is thirsty for knowledge. 他渴望知识。 81 on vacation 在度假 They are on vacation in Sanya. 他们在三亚度假。 82 summer vacation 暑假 We will go to the beach during summer vacation. 暑假我们要去海滩。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$