精品解析：浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末试卷八年级 (下) 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷分四个部分。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力 (共15小题；第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. What was Cindy doing in the afternoon? A. Sleeping. B. Cleaning her room. C. Watching TV. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and Son. C. Teacher and Student. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the hotel. B. In the street. C. In the classroom. 5. What does Jim probably mean? A. He loves the movie. B. He wants to watch the movie again. C. He thinks the movie is very boring. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个问题。 6. What’s Judy’s report about? A. When people usually go to the park. B. How people usually spend their weekends. C. How students usually go to school. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. What’s Tom’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. 9. Why does Lisa like maths? A. Because it helps her think deeply. B. Because it is easy for her to learn it alone. C. Because solving maths problems is funny. 10. What does Tom probably mean in the end? A. He wants to help Lisa. B. He wants to shake hands with Lisa. C. He needs Lisa’s help to start a study group. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. How does Tony feel about the vacation plan to London? A Cool. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. When will Tony arrive in London? A. Thursday morning. B. Thursday evening. C. Friday afternoon. 13. How will they get to the Design Museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 14. Where are they going on Friday afternoon? A. Harrods. B. The London Eye. C. Hyde Park. 15. Why does Tony write the email? A. To ask Diana for help. B. To invite Diana to visit London. C. To share his vacation plans. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Recently, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花) look pretty and cute. Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences together. 1. I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud. 2. The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more and more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water droplet (水滴). 3. Because it is so cold, the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice. 4. As more water droplets join me, I get six arms on each side. 5. Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. 6. Then, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground. 7. Finally, I get to the ground with many other snowflakes. What a beautiful snowy blanket we make together! Did you know: Each snowflake gets to the ground differently. The wind and temperature may change their way and this makes each snowflake different. 1. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How snowflakes are made. B. Why there are snowflakes in winter. C. What makes snowflakes different. D. Where people can see snowflakes. 2. What might the snowflake be like in the passage when it gets to the ground? A. B. C. D. 3. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a book review. B. In a tourist guidebook. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雪花如何形成及抵达地面的过程，并说明每片雪花都因风和温度的影响而独一无二。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences together.”可知，本文主要讲述了雪花如何形成及抵达地面的过程。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger.”，图片以及“Then, I wait while growing...”可知，在等待降落到地面时，雪花继续“生长”，是在第五步对应的图片的基础上进行“生长”，方式是在每个分支上继续长出属于自己的更小分支，由此可知最后降落到地面的雪花应是选项C的样子。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了雪花如何形成及抵达地面的过程，最可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B ①China has started trying a pet-friendly (宠物准入的) service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, people can bring their cats or dogs on these trains. ②The service is used on 10 trains connecting five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage (车厢). Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit them during the ride. ③Owners should book at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. ④Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes traveling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners.” ⑤The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments (评论). Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. Let’s look forward to it together. 4. Which pets are allowed under the new service? A. Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate. B. Healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. C. Only dogs with a health certificate, no weight-checking. D. Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Owners should book one day earlier before travel. B. Pet owners can visit their pets during the trip. C. The service covers 10 trains connecting six main stations. D. Owners and pets travel on separate carriages for safety. 6. Why does the writer mention the underlined example in Paragraph 4? A. To prove some owners’ worries. B. To introduce the trains in Shanghai. C. To list some facts of the service. D. To explain the pet-train-trip plan. 7. What does the writer think of the special service? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. D. Surprised. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国自2025年4月9日起在京沪高铁部分车次试行宠物友好服务，允许乘客携带符合条件的猫狗乘车，并详细说明了相关规则和乘客反馈。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall.”可知，允许携带的宠物是体重不超过15公斤、身高不超过40厘米的健康猫或狗。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage...owners can’t visit them during the ride.”可知，宠物与主人分处不同车厢，且主人途中不能探视。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。划线部分提到一位上海女士希望未来能有宠物与主人同乘的车厢，结合上文“some worry about pets feeling stressed”可知，此处是为了例证部分主人对宠物单独乘车的担忧。故选A。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章末句“Let’s look forward to it together.”可推知，作者对这一服务持积极期待态度。故选B。 C ① “Why did she tell everyone?” I couldn’t believe it was true. I’d never forget that day—how everyone looked at me. The memory stayed with me forever, and I couldn’t accept losing someone I trusted so much. ②Five years earlier, Sally was the new student in class. She was the kindest person I had ever known, and we quickly became close friends. I never thought she’d hurt me like this. ③I still don’t know why I shared my secrets with Sally. But instead of keeping them private, she twisted (扭曲) the story and spread it behind my back. Soon, everyone at school was laughing at me. The situation was so terrible that I chose to change schools, even though Sally kept calling me. ④It took me years to lessen the pain in my heart. I moved on, made new friends, and rebuilt my life. Then, five years later, I ran into Anna, an old classmate, at the market. She told me the truth: Sally wasn’t the one who spread my secrets—it was Mary, the school’s biggest mouth, who loved to stick her nose into other people’s business. ⑤I felt deeply regretful. I should trust Sally and never blame (责怪) her. I should talk to her at that time. I wish I could undo my mistake. But this taught me an important lesson: Trust the people you love, and don’t let misunderstandings ruin (毁灭) relationships. 8. How did the writer start the story in Paragraph 1? A. By questioning. B. By comparing. C. By imagining. D. By communicating. 9. Why did the writer decide to change schools? A. Because Sally stopped being her friend. B. Because she was laughed at and felt sad. C. Because Mary told her to leave the school. D. Because she wanted to meet new people like Anna. 10. According to Para 5, what will the writer do if something like this happens again? A. Keep silent and leave her friends sadly. B. Speak out her feelings to avoid regret later on. C. Let it go and make friends with others. D. Have a fight against her friends to show her anger. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. True Close Friends B. The Wrong Blame C. Changing Schools D. School Accidents 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因被朋友背叛而误怪好友Sally，多年后得知真相后深感后悔的事情。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why did she tell everyone”可知作者以“质疑”方式开篇。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, everyone at school was laughing at me. The situation was so terrible that I chose to change schools”可知作者因被嘲笑且感到痛苦而转学。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt deeply regretful. I should trust Sally and never blame (责怪) her. I should talk to her at that time. I wish I could undo my mistake”可知作者后悔当时没有和Sally说出自己的感受，如果这样的事情再次发生，作者会说出她的感受，以免以后后悔。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者因被朋友背叛而误怪好友Sally，多年后得知真相后深感后悔的事情，以选项B“错误的责怪”为标题最合适。故选B。 D ①On April 24, 2025, China successfully sent up the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Riding the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie are flying towards China’s space station. They will live and work there for six months. ②April 24 is special: China’s 10th Space Day. It marks the celebration of China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which was sent up on the same day in 1970. ③The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways. Scientists try to use more apps to work smarter. A key improvement is that they can send information much faster. In the past, important flight information was saved in a “black box” and checked only after landing. Now, the rocket sends live information in space, as fast as 100 pages every second! This lets scientists closely watch the flight from Earth. ④The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft itself is also better: ＊It has more room for things, carrying 20% more things needed to the station. ＊ It can connect faster with the space station. ＊ Its new batteries (电池) are lighter and work better than older ones. ⑤But one thing stays the same: the power of China’s space scientists. They love their country and work very hard. In the past, they studied a lot and got rich experience. Today, young scientists still go on with this hard work. Surely, China’s space program will keep reaching further and making great new success. 12. Why is April 24 special? A It’s World Book Day. B. It’s Shenzhou-20’s Invention Day. C. It’s the city’s 10th birthday. D. It’s China’s Space Day. 13. What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft? A. It was sent up with four astronauts. B. It will do space work for one month. C. Its batteries can work better than before. D. It only brings information to Earth after landing. 14. What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about? A. The astronauts on the space station. B. The history of China’s 1st satellite. C. How long a rocket can work. D. How scientists improved the rocket. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce space travel problems. B. To show how rockets are created. C. To share good news on China’s space progress. D. To compare Chinese and American space programmes. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十的成功发射及中国的航天成就。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 24 is special: China’s 10th Space Day”可知，4月24日是中国航天日。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its new batteries (电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.”可知，神舟二十的电池比以前更好。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways....”可知，该段主要讲述科学家是如何改进火箭的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了神舟二十的成功发射及中国的航天成就，旨在分享中国航天进步的好消息。故选C。 第二节：任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 阅读并从A~E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项，并回答问题。 Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. ◆ Listen to music Music is good for people. ____16____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____17____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____18____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel happy! ◆____19____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. A. Be kind and smile. B. Exercise can keep you happy. C. There are different kinds of it. D. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. What’s your advice on building happiness? (请不超过15词回答) ______________________20______________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过音乐、养宠物、保持健康和友善微笑四种方式构建幸福感的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，此处用轻音乐和流行音乐来说明音乐的种类多样，选项C“它有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据小标题可知，此段的建议和“养宠物”有关，选项D“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Stay fit and healthy”可知，此段的建议和“保持健康”有关，选项B“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy.”可知，待人友善、面带微笑能够让他人感到快乐，所以此段建议待人友善、面带微笑，选项A“待人和善，微笑。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My story began on one morning in a late autumn at a forest path’s turn. As a teenager, I saw a fox (狐狸) for the first time. I had never been so close to a wild ____21____. With a fast-beating heart, I bravely stepped toward it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to ____22____ her, but she didn’t move. My voice was so quiet that it felt like talking to ____23____. She stayed very still—very beautiful. I went back to that place many times. ____24____, she came again. This time, less scared (恐惧的), I greeted her louder. She ran away fast, making me want a ____25____ meeting—hoping then to bring her home. So I tried to find her during the following three ____26____. But I never saw her again until the next spring. She always ran away when I came ____27____. I had no choice but to watch her family from a farther place. I placed ____28____ outside carefully and hid. She’d look at the food first and then carry it away. After several tries, I moved a little closer—she ran ____29____! What surprised me further was that she slowly ____30____ toward me step by step, so I carried her home…but she ____31____ that same day. Rushing back to the hole, I tried to get her back—then ____32____. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was with her babies, who were lying ____33____ her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. At that moment, I understood ____34____ she’d run away and what I should do. My selfish (自私的) wish to keep her ____35____. Instead, I simply brought food and quietly spent time near them. I learned: True love means letting it be free. 21. A. fruit B. animal C. vegetable D. flower 22. A. catch B. touch C. greet D. leave 23. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 24. A. Probably B. Finally C. Usually D. Naturally 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 27. A. farther B. closer C. higher D. faster 28. A. food B. music C. sand D. money 29. A. all the way B. no more C. in no way D. far more 30. A. flew B. ran C. swam D. walked 31. A. came in B. gave away C. ran away D. came up 32. A. missed B. shouted C. stopped D. appeared 33. A. around B. through C. without D. over 34. A. where B. how C. when D. why 35. A. grew B. shone C. disappeared D. succeeded 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个少年与一只狐狸相遇、互动并最终理解爱的真谛的故事。 21题详解】 句意：我从来没有这么近距离接触过野生动物。 fruit水果；animal动物；vegetable蔬菜；flower花。根据上文“a fox”可知，狐狸是动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我试图向她打招呼，但她没有动。 catch抓住；touch触摸；greet打招呼；leave离开。根据上文“Hey, fox!”和下文“My voice”可知，作者在和狐狸说话，应是在打招呼。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我的声音太轻了，感觉像是在自言自语。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“My voice”可知，“我的”声音轻，像是在对“我自己”说话。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最终，她又来了。 Probably可能；Finally最终；Usually通常；Naturally自然地。根据上文“I went back to that place many times.”可知，经过多次尝试后狐狸终于出现了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她飞快地跑开了，这让我愈发渴望能与她再会第三次——盼着到那时能把她带回家。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“I saw a fox (狐狸) for the first time.”和“This time, less scared (恐惧的), I greeted her louder.”可知，见过两次面，此处指想见第三次面。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：于是我在接下来的三个月里试图找到她。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据上文“My story began on one morning in a late autumn...”和下文“But I never saw her again until the next spring.”可知，首次遇见是晚秋，久别重逢是下一个春天，时间跨度是几个月。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我靠近时，她总是跑开。 farther更远；closer更近；higher更高；faster更快。根据“She always ran away when I came...”可知，狐狸应是在作者靠近时跑开。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我小心翼翼地把食物放在外面并躲起来。 food食物；music音乐；sand沙子；money钱。根据下文“She’d look at the food first...”可知，作者放置的是食物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：试了几次之后，我靠近了一点——她不再跑了！ all the way一路；no more不再；in no way绝不；far more多得多。根据“...toward me step by step, so I carried her home...”可知，狐狸走向作者，并且作者还能把狐狸带回家，狐狸应是不再跑了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：更让我惊讶的是，她竟一步步缓缓朝我走来，于是我把她抱回了家。 flew飞；ran跑；swam游泳；walked走。根据“step by step”可知，狐狸是一步步地走过来。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但她当天就跑掉了。 came in进来；gave away赠送；ran away逃跑；came up走近。根据下文“I tried to get her back”可知，需要找回来，应是逃跑了。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我匆忙跑回那个洞穴，试图把她带回来——可随即又停住了脚步。 missed错过；shouted大喊；stopped停止；appeared出现。根据“Rushing back to the hole”可知，此处指作者停下奔跑脚步。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她守在幼崽身旁，那些小家伙们正安安静静地躺在她身边，在明媚的阳光下半睁着眼睛。 around围绕；through穿过；without没有；over在……上方。根据“She was with her babies, who were lying...her peacefully”和备选项可知，幼崽应是围绕着母亲躺。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那一刻，我明白了她为什么逃跑以及我该做什么。 where哪里；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据上文“She was with her babies”可知，幼崽是狐狸跑回洞穴的原因，此处应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我自私地想留住她的愿望消失了。 grew生长；shone闪耀；disappeared消失；succeeded成功。根据下文“True love means letting it be free.”可知，作者明白了要让狐狸自由，由此可知应是留住她的私心消失了。故选C。 第二节：词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 at the key moment nervous fight know skill Ming: Wow! We won! At the beginning, when we were behind, I was ____36____! My heart couldn’t help beating faster and faster! Jay: Me too! Thank goodness! Just ____37____, our coach called that break. Ming: Yeah! He really reminded (提醒) us: “Did you forget all the ____38____ you practiced? Playing alone won’t win games! Teamwork is the real value! Remember that!” Jay: Right! Then, everything changed. We started to really ____39____ together as one team. Ming: Exactly! “Fighting as one”! This game really led me ____40____ what it truly means. Also, that’s what kept us going! 【答案】36. nervous 37. at the key moment 38. skills 39. fight 40. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ming和Jay在比赛获胜后回顾比赛过程，强调了关键时刻教练的提醒以及团队合作的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：哇！我们赢了！一开始，当我们落后的时候，我很紧张！根据“when we were behind”可知，落后的时候会很紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故填nervous。 【37题详解】 句意：我也是！谢天谢地！就在关键时刻，我们的教练叫了暂停。根据“our coach called that break”可知，教练在关键时刻叫了暂停，at the key moment表示“在关键时刻”。故填at the key moment。 【38题详解】 句意：他真的提醒我们：“你们忘了所有练习过的技巧了吗？单打独斗赢不了比赛！团队合作才是真正的价值！记住！”根据“you practiced”可知，此处指练习过的技巧，skill表示“技巧”，可数名词，all修饰复数形式skills。故填skills。 【39题详解】 句意：我们开始真正像一个团队一样并肩作战。根据“as one team”可知，此处指作为一个团队并肩作战，fight表示“战斗”；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填fight。 【40题详解】 句意：这场比赛真的让我知道了它的真正含义。根据“what it truly means”可知，此处指知道了比赛的真正含义，know表示“知道”，lead sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to know。故填to know。 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文的正确形式填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, who is from ____41____ (法国). As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million ____42____ (份，本) in about 250 languages. Now, over seventy years after the book ____43____ (首次) appeared, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D cartoon film. The film ____44____ (分享) the Little Prince’s story and shows the Little Girl’s life at the same time in a beautiful way. The Little Girl’s mother wants her to get ____45____ (有准备的) to join the grown-up world. But she hears a ____46____ (相当) cool story about a boy prince who travels through the universe. His stories open her mind to a world where nothing is ____47____ (不可能的), leaving her deeply moved. This movie provides us with important lessons about love, ____48____ (友谊), and what truly matters in life. What makes this movie special is how it ____49____ (融合) two cartoon styles. And the film is like a _____50_____ (梦想) that most adults lose in this stressed-out society. If you enjoy seeing the world differently, The Little Prince is perfect for you! 【答案】41. France 42. copies 43. first 44. shares 45. ready 46. quite##pretty##rather 47. impossible 48. friendship 49. mixes 50. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经典小说《小王子》及其改编的3D动画电影，讲述了故事内容和电影特色。 【41题详解】 句意：它是由来自法国的安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里创作的著名小说。French“法国的”，形容词；表示来自法国应用名词France“法国”，专有名词首字母大写。故填France。 【42题详解】 句意：作为历史上最畅销的书之一，它已以约250种语言售出多达2亿本。copy“份，本”，可数名词；“200 million”后接复数形式copies。故填copies。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，在这本书首次问世七十多年后，一位美国导演找到了一种方法，将其改编成一部3D动画电影。副词first“首次”修饰动词“appeared”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：这部电影分享了小王子的故事，同时以美丽的方式展示小女孩的生活。share“分享”，动词；根据“and”可知，此处与“shows”并列，时态一致，应用三单形式shares。故填shares。 【45题详解】 句意：小女孩的母亲希望她为加入成人世界做好准备。get ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填ready。 【46题详解】 句意：但她听到了一个相当精彩的故事，故事讲的是一位小王子在宇宙中遨游。副词quite/pretty/rather“相当”修饰形容词“cool”。故填quite/pretty/rather。 【47题详解】 句意：他的故事为她打开了一个无所不能的世界，让她深受触动。impossible“不可能的”，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。 【48题详解】 句意：这部电影为我们提供了关于爱、友谊以及生活中真正重要之事的深刻启示。friendship“友谊”，在此处为不可数名词。故填friendship。 【49题详解】 句意：这部电影的特别之处在于它如何融合两种动画风格。mix“融合”，动词；此句是一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。 【50题详解】 句意：这部电影宛如一场梦境，是大多数成年人在这个压力重重的社会中早已遗失的。“a”后接单数名词dream“梦想”。故填dream。 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. ____51____, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move ____52____ (slow). All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had ____53____ stomachache on the way. This made him fall ____54____. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang ____55____ (choose) neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon ____56____ (runner) go past my home. I just wanted to become one of ____57____ (they),” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. ____58____ an amazing man! Zhang Shun was the ____59____ (old) and the slowest one to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. “If possible, I _____60_____ (keep) running. I really love the sport—running and have no plans to stop now.” 【答案】51. However 52. slowly 53. a 54. behind 55. chose 56. runners 57. them 58. What 59. oldest 60. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了86岁的张顺在2022年北京马拉松比赛中坚持完成比赛的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，86岁的张顺距离终点线还有大约100米。分析句子可知，空后有逗号，此处需要一个表示转折的副词however“然而”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【52题详解】 句意：人们看着他缓慢地移动。修饰动词“move”应用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 【53题详解】 句意：但他在途中胃痛。have a stomachache“胃痛，肚子痛”，为固定短语。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：这让他落后了。根据上文“But he had a stomachache on the way.”可知，身体不适导致他落后于其他选手，固定短语fall behind“落后，跟不上”符合语境。故填behind。 【55题详解】 句意：但张顺两个都没选。此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chose“选择”。故填chose。 【56题详解】 句意：1989年，我看到北京马拉松的选手们经过我家。空前没有限定词，此处应用复数形式runners“跑步者”。故填runners。 【57题详解】 句意：我只是想成为他们中的一员。介词of后接宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：多么了不起的人啊！中心词“man”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主谓）”的感叹句结构，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填What。 【59题详解】 句意：张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、跑得最慢的完赛者。根据“and”可知，此处与“the slowest”并列，成分对等，应用形容词的最高级形式oldest“年纪最大的”。故填oldest。 【60题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我会继续跑步。此处是将来的计划，需用一般将来时will keep。故填will keep。 第四部分 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想了解关于你校校园广播的情况，请根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。 Time Content (内容) Examples Opinions Morning story-time growth (love/success) story... proud/learn/... Noon music-time English (popular) songs/light music/... relaxed/improve/... Afternoon notice-time school events/safety tips/... helpful/protect/... ... ... ... ... 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，可适当添加。 2. 文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m so happy to hear that you are interested in my school radio station. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m so happy to hear that you are interested in my school radio station. It broadcasts at different times every school day, sharing useful and interesting things with us. In the morning, it plays short meaningful stories about good things happening at school, like students helping each other, or stories about growth, love, and success. These touching stories make me feel proud of our school, and I have learnt many positive lessons from them. During lunchtime, it plays English songs or light music. This really makes us relaxed and helps improve our language skills. In the afternoon, it gives notices about school events or safety tips, which is always useful and helpful. It teaches us how to protect ourselves in different situations. The school radio station is a wonderful part at school! Do you have something similar at your school? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的并总体介绍校园广播； 第二步，按时间顺序分段描述广播内容，结合具体例子和感受； 第三步，总结全文，并反问对方学校情况，增强互动性。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②each other互相 ③feel proud of为……感到自豪 ④teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事 [高分句型] In the afternoon, it gives notices about school events or safety tips, which is always useful and helpful.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末试卷八年级 (下) 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷分四个部分。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 请用黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力 (共15小题；第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. What was Cindy doing in the afternoon? A. Sleeping. B. Cleaning her room. C. Watching TV. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and Son. C. Teacher and Student. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the hotel. B. In the street. C. In the classroom. 5. What does Jim probably mean? A. He loves the movie. B. He wants to watch the movie again. C. He thinks the movie is very boring. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7两个问题。 6. What’s Judy’s report about? A. When people usually go to the park. B. How people usually spend their weekends. C. How students usually go to school. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. What’s Tom’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Geography. 9. Why does Lisa like maths? A. Because it helps her think deeply. B. Because it is easy for her to learn it alone. C. Because solving maths problems is funny. 10. What does Tom probably mean in the end? A. He wants to help Lisa. B. He wants to shake hands with Lisa. C. He needs Lisa’s help to start a study group. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. How does Tony feel about the vacation plan to London? A. Cool. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. When will Tony arrive in London? A. Thursday morning. B. Thursday evening. C. Friday afternoon. 13. How will they get to the Design Museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 14. Where are they going on Friday afternoon? A. Harrods. B. The London Eye. C. Hyde Park. 15. Why does Tony write the email? A. To ask Diana for help. B. To invite Diana to visit London. C. To share his vacation plans. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Recently, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall, and the snowflakes (雪花) look pretty and cute. Do you like snow? Do you know how snowflakes are made? Let’s see a snowflake’s life experiences together. 1. I begin as a speck of dust (一粒灰尘) in a cloud. 2. The weather is so cold that water vapor (蒸汽) begins to stay on my body. As more and more water vapor gets on me, I get caught in a water droplet (水滴). 3. Because it is so cold, the droplet becomes a small six-sided ball of ice. 4. As more water droplets join me, I get six arms on each side. 5. Each arm grows smaller arms of its own as I get bigger and bigger. 6. Then, I wait while growing until one day the ground is cold enough so that I can come down from the cloud to the ground. 7. Finally, I get to the ground with many other snowflakes. What a beautiful snowy blanket we make together! Did you know: Each snowflake gets to the ground differently. The wind and temperature may change their way and this makes each snowflake different. 1. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How snowflakes are made. B. Why there are snowflakes in winter. C. What makes snowflakes different. D. Where people can see snowflakes. 2. What might the snowflake be like in the passage when it gets to the ground? A. B. C. D. 3. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a book review. B. In a tourist guidebook. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a science magazine. B ①China has started trying a pet-friendly (宠物准入的) service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, people can bring their cats or dogs on these trains. ②The service is used on 10 trains connecting five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate (证书). Pets will stay in special boxes on a separate carriage (车厢). Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can’t visit them during the ride. ③Owners should book at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets. ④Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes traveling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, “I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners.” ⑤The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments (评论). Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. Let’s look forward to it together. 4. Which pets are allowed under the new service? A. Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate. B. Healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. C. Only dogs with a health certificate, no weight-checking. D. Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Owners should book one day earlier before travel. B. Pet owners can visit their pets during the trip. C. The service covers 10 trains connecting six main stations. D. Owners and pets travel on separate carriages for safety. 6. Why does the writer mention the underlined example in Paragraph 4? A. To prove some owners’ worries. B. To introduce the trains in Shanghai. C. To list some facts of the service. D. To explain the pet-train-trip plan. 7. What does the writer think of the special service? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful. D. Surprised. C ① “Why did she tell everyone?” I couldn’t believe it was true. I’d never forget that day—how everyone looked at me. The memory stayed with me forever, and I couldn’t accept losing someone I trusted so much. ②Five years earlier, Sally was the new student in class. She was the kindest person I had ever known, and we quickly became close friends. I never thought she’d hurt me like this. ③I still don’t know why I shared my secrets with Sally. But instead of keeping them private, she twisted (扭曲) the story and spread it behind my back. Soon, everyone at school was laughing at me. The situation was so terrible that I chose to change schools, even though Sally kept calling me. ④It took me years to lessen the pain in my heart. I moved on, made new friends, and rebuilt my life. Then, five years later, I ran into Anna, an old classmate, at the market. She told me the truth: Sally wasn’t the one who spread my secrets—it was Mary, the school’s biggest mouth, who loved to stick her nose into other people’s business. ⑤I felt deeply regretful. I should trust Sally and never blame (责怪) her. I should talk to her at that time. I wish I could undo my mistake. But this taught me an important lesson: Trust the people you love, and don’t let misunderstandings ruin (毁灭) relationships. 8. How did the writer start the story in Paragraph 1? A. By questioning. B. By comparing. C. By imagining. D. By communicating. 9. Why did the writer decide to change schools? A. Because Sally stopped being her friend. B. Because she was laughed at and felt sad. C. Because Mary told her to leave the school. D. Because she wanted to meet new people like Anna. 10. According to Para 5, what will the writer do if something like this happens again? A. Keep silent and leave her friends sadly. B. Speak out her feelings to avoid regret later on. C. Let it go and make friends with others. D. Have a fight against her friends to show her anger. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. True Close Friends B. The Wrong Blame C. Changing Schools D. School Accidents D ①On April 24, 2025, China successfully sent up the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Riding the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie are flying towards China’s space station. They will live and work there for six months. ②April 24 is special: China’s 10th Space Day. It marks the celebration of China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, which was sent up on the same day in 1970. ③The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways. Scientists try to use more apps to work smarter. A key improvement is that they can send information much faster. In the past, important flight information was saved in a “black box” and checked only after landing. Now, the rocket sends live information in space, as fast as 100 pages every second! This lets scientists closely watch the flight from Earth. ④The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft itself is also better: ＊It has more room for things, carrying 20% more things needed to the station. ＊ It can connect faster with the space station. ＊ Its new batteries (电池) are lighter and work better than older ones. ⑤But one thing stays the same: the power of China’s space scientists. They love their country and work very hard. In the past, they studied a lot and got rich experience. Today, young scientists still go on with this hard work. Surely, China’s space program will keep reaching further and making great new success. 12. Why is April 24 special? A It’s World Book Day. B. It’s Shenzhou-20’s Invention Day. C. It’s the city’s 10th birthday. D. It’s China’s Space Day. 13. What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft? A. It was sent up with four astronauts. B. It will do space work for one month. C. Its batteries can work better than before. D. It only brings information to Earth after landing. 14. What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about? A. The astronauts on the space station. B. The history of China’s 1st satellite. C. How long a rocket can work. D. How scientists improved the rocket. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce space travel problems. B. To show how rockets are created. C. To share good news on China’s space progress. D. To compare Chinese and American space programmes. 第二节：任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分；满分10分) 阅读并从A~E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项，并回答问题。 Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. ◆ Listen to music Music is good for people. ____16____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____17____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day ____18____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel happy! ◆____19____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. A. Be kind and smile. B Exercise can keep you happy. C. There are different kinds of it. D. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. What’s your advice on building happiness? (请不超过15词回答) ______________________20______________________ 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My story began on one morning in a late autumn at a forest path’s turn. As a teenager, I saw a fox (狐狸) for the first time. I had never been so close to a wild ____21____. With a fast-beating heart, I bravely stepped toward it. “Hey, fox!” I tried to ____22____ her, but she didn’t move. My voice was so quiet that it felt like talking to ____23____. She stayed very still—very beautiful. I went back to that place many times. ____24____, she came again. This time, less scared (恐惧的), I greeted her louder. She ran away fast, making me want a ____25____ meeting—hoping then to bring her home. So I tried to find her during the following three ____26____. But I never saw her again until the next spring. She always ran away when I came ____27____. I had no choice but to watch her family from a farther place. I placed ____28____ outside carefully and hid. She’d look at the food first, and then carry it away. After several tries, I moved a little closer—she ran ____29____! What surprised me further was that she slowly ____30____ toward me step by step, so I carried her home…but she ____31____ that same day. Rushing back to the hole, I tried to get her back—then ____32____. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was with her babies, who were lying ____33____ her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. At that moment, I understood ____34____ she’d run away and what I should do. My selfish (自私的) wish to keep her ____35____. Instead, I simply brought food and quietly spent time near them. I learned: True love means letting it be free. 21. A. fruit B. animal C. vegetable D. flower 22. A. catch B. touch C. greet D. leave 23. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 24. A. Probably B. Finally C. Usually D. Naturally 25. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 27. A. farther B. closer C. higher D. faster 28. A. food B. music C. sand D. money 29. A. all the way B. no more C. in no way D. far more 30. A. flew B. ran C. swam D. walked 31. A. came in B. gave away C. ran away D. came up 32. A. missed B. shouted C. stopped D. appeared 33. A. around B. through C. without D. over 34. A. where B. how C. when D. why 35. A. grew B. shone C. disappeared D. succeeded 第二节：词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 at the key moment nervous fight know skill Ming: Wow! We won! At the beginning, when we were behind, I was ____36____! My heart couldn’t help beating faster and faster! Jay: Me too! Thank goodness! Just ____37____, our coach called that break. Ming: Yeah! He really reminded (提醒) us: “Did you forget all the ____38____ you practiced? Playing alone won’t win games! Teamwork is the real value! Remember that!” Jay: Right! Then, everything changed. We started to really ____39____ together as one team. Ming: Exactly! “Fighting as one”! This game really led me ____40____ what it truly means. Also, that’s what kept us going! 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文的正确形式填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, who is from ____41____ (法国). As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million ____42____ (份，本) in about 250 languages. Now, over seventy years after the book ____43____ (首次) appeared, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D cartoon film. The film ____44____ (分享) the Little Prince’s story and shows the Little Girl’s life at the same time in a beautiful way. The Little Girl’s mother wants her to get ____45____ (有准备的) to join the grown-up world. But she hears a ____46____ (相当) cool story about a boy prince who travels through the universe. His stories open her mind to a world where nothing is ____47____ (不可能的), leaving her deeply moved. This movie provides us with important lessons about love, ____48____ (友谊), and what truly matters in life. What makes this movie special is how it ____49____ (融合) two cartoon styles. And the film is like a _____50_____ (梦想) that most adults lose in this stressed-out society. If you enjoy seeing the world differently, The Little Prince is perfect for you! 第三节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. ____51____, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People watched him move ____52____ (slow). All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had ____53____ stomachache on the way. This made him fall ____54____. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang ____55____ (choose) neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989 I saw Beijing Marathon ____56____ (runner) go past my home. I just wanted to become one of ____57____ (they),” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. ____58____ an amazing man! Zhang Shun was the ____59____ (old) and the slowest one to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. “If possible, I _____60_____ (keep) running. I really love the sport—running and have no plans to stop now.” 第四部分 书面表达 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想了解关于你校校园广播的情况，请根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。 Time Content (内容) Examples Opinions Morning story-time growth (love/success) story... proud/learn/... Noon music-time English (popular) songs/light music/... relaxed/improve/... Afternoon notice-time school events/safety tips/... helpful/protect/... ... ... ... ... 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，可适当添加。 2. 文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, I’m so happy to hear that you are interested in my school radio station. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$