精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. The speakers are doing an interview on the street. 7. Brett loves being an action movie actor because it’s fun. 8. Brett will jump over a car on his motorbike in his next movie. 9. Brett is afraid of climbing up a waterfall. 10. Brett has never lived on an island on his own before. （三）你会听到五个人谈论关于各类博物馆的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人谈论的博物馆类型的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Art museum 12. Speaker 2 B. Science museum 13. Speaker 3 C. Space museum 14. Speaker 4 D. Nature museum 15. Speaker 5 E. History museum 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 This is a story about two wise men. The Chinese people have told it for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. It sounded ___1___. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three ____2____.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large ___3___ with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows. When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums ___4___. Zhuge Liang just sat inside one of the boats and drank wine ___5___ to enjoy himself. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to ___6___ them. However, they could not see anything ___7___ through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to ___8___ arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were ___9___ of arrows soon. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and ___10___ Cao Cao’s camps, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” How clever Zhuge Liang was! 1. A. silly B. impossible C. bright D. brave 2. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 3. A. boats B. houses C. camps D. cars 4. A. comfortably B. successfully C. seriously D. heavily 5. A. angrily B. quickly C. happily D. sadly 6. A. fight B. help C. save D. carry 7. A. usually B. recently C. clearly D. loudly 8. A. sell B. return C. shoot D. push 9. A. short B. full C. sure D. afraid 10. A. thought about B. cared for C. agreed with D. shouted to 三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery ●11-day family tour in China. ●Spend time with your kids in a fun way. ●The best choice for family trips. Alessandra, Australian ★★★ Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ●Visit cities and places of Silk Road. ●The best choice for retired (退休的) couples. Catherine W, French ★★★★★ My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We’ll be back! Panda Time ●5-day Chengdu tour. ●Get close to pandas and feed them. ●Take a city walk and enjoy the slow life. Megan American ★ I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com. Start your China tour now and we’ll help you make it the best one! 11. What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience? A. The delicious food. B. The lovely animals. C. The great service. D. The friendly environment. 12. Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history? A. China Discovery. B. Classic Wonders. C. Panda Time. D. A Taste of China. 13. Where can we probably see the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. In a short novel. D. On the Internet. B After 84 days, the old man looked up and saw the bird was circling again now. “The bird has found fish,” he said aloud. No flying fish broke the surface of the sea and there was no bait (诱饵) fish in the water. But as the old man watched, a small tuna (金枪鱼) rose in the air, turned and dropped head first into the water. The tuna shone silver in the sun and after he had dropped back into the water, more tuna started jumping out of the water, swimming after the bait. They were circling it and driving it. “If they don’t travel too fast, I will get into them.” the old man thought, and he watched the tuna making the water white and the bird diving down to catch the bait fish that were forced to the surface in their fear. “The bird is a great help.” the old man said. Just then, the fishing line at the back of the boat grew tight under his foot. He dropped his oars (船桨) and felt the weight of the tuna, and began to pull it in. When he pulled, he could see the blue back of the fish in the water and its golden sides. Finally, he lifted the fish into the boat. The tuna lay in the boat in the sun. It was small and shaped like a bullet. Its big eyes stared when it hit against the floor of the boat with its tail. The old man hit it on the head to calm it down and then pushed it to the back of the boat. “It’ll make a beautiful bait. It'll weigh ten pounds,” the old man said aloud. Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea 14. Why did the old man say “The bird has found fish” aloud? A. He saw flying fish jumping out of the water. B. The bird’s circling showed fish nearby. C. Bait fish were on the surface of the sea. D. A shark attacked his boat suddenly. 15. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The bird always follows the old man during his fishing trips. B. The size of the tuna made it very difficult to catch. C. The tuna was dead after being pulled into the boat. D. The old man was very good at catching a tuna. 16. How did the old man feel when he caught the tuna? A Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. D. Tired. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you haven’t eaten for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy lives, we don’t always eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 1 hour before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 17. If you are hungry, you should drink a glass of water. 18. Sometimes, snacks are good for our health. 19. You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed. 20. The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣橱) that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? ____21____ Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things. ____22____ There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all! Many people believe that we don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books?” The answer is no! ____23____ But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. ____24____ For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. ____25____ You’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? A. Here are some ways to make it clean. B. If your answer is yes, you’re not alone! C. It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. D. When our rooms are messy, we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. E. You should keep all the toys and books in case you may need them some day. F. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open. G. If you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. 第二部分 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41. San Diego is the second largest Californian city and the largest in the U.S.. 42. The weather here is , sunny nearly every day. 43. There are parts more than one hundred years old and there are interesting here. 44. San Diego Zoo is one of the world’s largest and zoos. 45. I love Chinese, Thai and food and in San Diego, I can eat them all. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题纸1~10小题的横线上。 a hurt but we decide that imagine already to act Hi, I’m Helen Smith! Welcome ____26____ my blog! How can we help nature (自然)? I think about this a lot. Last year, my teacher taught ____27____ about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into trouble because of this. I just can’t ____28____ a world without them! Can you? Then, my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) to take ____29____ and do more about climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her! Learning about Greta helped me realize ____30____ I can make a difference, too. All of us can! We just have to know where to start. I made a(n) ____31____ that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It ____32____ animals in the sea over the past years. So I organized a clean-up and cleaned the beach every Saturday. At first it was just my friends and family. Then, more people came. A newspaper even wrote an article about us! I had ____33____ strong feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches. Climate change is a big problem, ____34____ there are a lot of ways we can help! Greta said, “We ____35____ have all the facts and solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you? Thanks for reading! Do you have your own ideas? Write them below! 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They do the cleaning or the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 36. Three places where students volunteer in the USA (三条，每条不超过5词): ①_____________;②_____________;③_____________ 37. Brief introduction (简介) to Big Brothers: (不超过12词)______________________________________ 38. The reason why most of the clubs use young students as volunteers: (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. According to the volunteers, the happiest people in the world are: (不超过8词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Other two kinds of volunteer work for young people: (两条，不能选自本文，每条不超过5词) ①_____________;②_____________. 七、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空。把答案写在小题的横线上。 think about each other prepare for according to deal with The final exam is coming. All the students are busy _____41_____ it. They make study plans _____42_____ their own learning situations. They not only review the knowledge but also _____43_____ different kinds of problems to improve their abilities. At the same time, they often communicate with _____44_____ and share useful learning methods. Teachers also encourage them to _____45_____ how to balance study and rest so that they can keep a good state during the exam period. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country with a lot of animals, such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. But the bus is different from the ones we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. People can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles (鳄鱼) from a nearer distance (距离). By hot air balloon (热气球)—Taking a hot air balloon excites most of the travelers. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. (1) Why do many people in the world travel to Tanzania every year? (2) How can people travel in Tanzania according to the passage? (3) What animals are people most interested in? (4) What can people do when they’re in a boat? (5) What makes most of the travelers excited? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中的信息，以第一人称，写一个故事投稿。 when last Friday morning where school playground who I, my classmates what take part in help, feel proud 注意： 1.短文需包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使故事完整； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.题目自拟，词数80~100。 ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. The speakers are doing an interview on the street. 7. Brett loves being an action movie actor because it’s fun. 8. Brett will jump over a car on his motorbike in his next movie. 9. Brett is afraid of climbing up a waterfall. 10. Brett has never lived on an island on his own before. （三）你会听到五个人谈论关于各类博物馆的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人谈论的博物馆类型的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Art museum 12. Speaker 2 B. Science museum 13. Speaker 3 C. Space museum 14. Speaker 4 D. Nature museum 15. Speaker 5 E. History museum 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 This is a story about two wise men. The Chinese people have told it for many years. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. It sounded ___1___. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three ____2____.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large ___3___ with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows. When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums ___4___. Zhuge Liang just sat inside one of the boats and drank wine ___5___ to enjoy himself. When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to ___6___ them. However, they could not see anything ___7___ through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to ___8___ arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were ___9___ of arrows soon. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and ___10___ Cao Cao’s camps, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” How clever Zhuge Liang was! 1. A. silly B. impossible C. bright D. brave 2. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 3. A. boats B. houses C. camps D. cars 4. A. comfortably B. successfully C. seriously D. heavily 5. A. angrily B. quickly C. happily D. sadly 6. A. fight B. help C. save D. carry 7. A. usually B. recently C. clearly D. loudly 8. A. sell B. return C. shoot D. push 9. A. short B. full C. sure D. afraid 10. A. thought about B. cared for C. agreed with D. shouted to 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这听起来不可能。 silly愚蠢的；impossible不可能的；bright明亮的；brave勇敢的。根据“Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days.”可知，此处表达这听起来“不可能”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我会在三天内给你十万支箭。 hours小时；days天；months月份；years年。根据“Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days.”及“In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows.”可知，诸葛亮会在三“天”内给周瑜十万支箭。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵用稻草填满20艘大船。 boats船；houses房子；camps野营房；cars汽车。根据“When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army”可知，此处表达士兵用稻草填满20艘大“船”。故选A。 4题详解】 句意：当诸葛亮的船靠近曹操的军营时，他命令士兵们大声喊叫，大声击鼓。 comfortably舒服地；successfully成功地；seriously严重地；heavily在很大程度上。根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds”可知，此处表达士兵们大声地叫喊及击鼓。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：诸葛亮只是坐在其中一只船上，开心地喝着酒。 angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地；sadly难过地。根据“Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.”可知，诸葛亮信心十足，此处表达他“开心地”喝酒。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：曹操的士兵听到声音，以为是周瑜来了。 fight与……作斗争；help帮助；save救助；carry运送。根据“When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums …”可知，曹操的士兵听到声音，以为是周瑜的军队要来袭击他们。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，他们无法透过河上的浓雾看清楚任何东西。 usually通常地；recently最近；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“through the thick fog on the river”可知，他们不能透过河上的浓雾看“清楚”任何东西。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：曹操命令士兵们朝鼓声和呐喊声的方向射箭。 sell售卖；return回来；shoot射击；push推动。根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to …  them.”可知，此处表达曹操命令士兵们朝鼓声和呐喊声的方向射箭。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。 short短的；full满的；sure确信的；afraid害怕的。根据“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to … arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.”及“were … of”可知，此处表达船上装满了箭。be full of充满，固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：诸葛亮的士兵随即调转船头，向曹操的军营喊话。 thought about思考；cared for照顾；agreed with赞同；shouted to大声喊叫。根据空格后“Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.”可知， 此处表达诸葛亮的士兵向曹操的军营喊话。故选D。 三、阅读理解（26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans? Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel China Discovery ●11-day family tour in China. ●Spend time with your kids in a fun way. ●The best choice for family trips. Alessandra, Australian ★★★ Everything is amazing from booking to the trip. Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience. I am happy that my kids could feel the beauty of China. Classic Wonders ●3-week China tour of Silk Road. ●Visit cities and places of Silk Road. ●The best choice for retired (退休的) couples. Catherine W, French ★★★★★ My husband and I had an unforgettable time with Helen as our guide. Silk Road is amazing and China is a magical land. This tour helps me learn more history of China. We’ll be back! Panda Time ●5-day Chengdu tour. ●Get close to pandas and feed them. ●Take a city walk and enjoy the slow life. Megan, American ★ I am crazy about pandas. This tour helps me know pandas better and I love China. The tour was planned well. I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders, A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com. Start your China tour now and we’ll help you make it the best one! 11. What makes Alessandra’s trip the greatest experience? A. The delicious food. B. The lovely animals. C The great service. D. The friendly environment. 12. Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history? A. China Discovery. B. Classic Wonders. C. Panda Time. D. A Taste of China. 13. Where can we probably see the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. On a notice board. C. In a short novel. D. On the Internet. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国亮点旅游”推出的三款热门中国旅游产品，包括适合家庭的“中国探索之旅”、适合退休夫妇的“经典奇迹之旅”（丝绸之路主题）以及熊猫主题的“熊猫时光之旅”，并附游客评价，同时提供了获取更多旅游信息的网址。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alessandra: Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience”可知，是导游的优质服务让她的旅行成为最佳体验。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classic Wonders: 3-week China tour of Silk Road”以及“Catherine: This tour helps me learn more history of China”可知，丝绸之路主题的该旅行能让人了解更多中国历史，适合对中国历史感兴趣的人。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To know more China tours, click on https://www.chinahighlights.com.”可知，要了解更多中国旅游信息，请点击该网站链接，这是互联网上常见的链接形式，因此该文章很可能出现在网络上。故选D。 B After 84 days, the old man looked up and saw the bird was circling again now. “The bird has found fish,” he said aloud. No flying fish broke the surface of the sea and there was no bait (诱饵) fish in the water. But as the old man watched, a small tuna (金枪鱼) rose in the air, turned and dropped head first into the water. The tuna shone silver in the sun and after he had dropped back into the water, more tuna started jumping out of the water, swimming after the bait. They were circling it and driving it. “If they don’t travel too fast, I will get into them.” the old man thought, and he watched the tuna making the water white and the bird diving down to catch the bait fish that were forced to the surface in their fear. “The bird is a great help.” the old man said. Just then, the fishing line at the back of the boat grew tight under his foot. He dropped his oars (船桨) and felt the weight of the tuna, and began to pull it in. When he pulled, he could see the blue back of the fish in the water and its golden sides. Finally, he lifted the fish into the boat. The tuna lay in the boat in the sun. It was small and shaped like a bullet. Its big eyes stared when it hit against the floor of the boat with its tail. The old man hit it on the head to calm it down and then pushed it to the back of the boat. “It’ll make a beautiful bait. It'll weigh ten pounds,” the old man said aloud. Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea 14. Why did the old man say “The bird has found fish” aloud? A. He saw flying fish jumping out of the water. B. The bird’s circling showed fish nearby. C. Bait fish were on the surface of the sea. D. A shark attacked his boat suddenly. 15. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The bird always follows the old man during his fishing trips. B. The size of the tuna made it very difficult to catch. C. The tuna was dead after being pulled into the boat. D. The old man was very good at catching a tuna. 16. How did the old man feel when he caught the tuna? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. D. Tired. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述了老人在海上捕鱼时，通过观察鸟类的盘旋发现鱼群，随后成功捕获一条金枪鱼，并打算用它作为诱饵的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the old man looked up and saw the bird was circling again now. ‘The bird has found fish,’ he said aloud”可知，老人看到鸟在盘旋，由此判断附近有鱼，所以说出这句话。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，老人从发现鱼线绷紧，到放下船桨、拉鱼上船，再到击打鱼头使其平静的一系列熟练动作，可以推断老人很擅长捕金枪鱼。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It’ll make a beautiful bait. It’ll weigh ten pounds,’ the old man said aloud.”可知，老人称这条金枪鱼“将成为很好的诱饵”，并估计它有十磅重，可见老人对这次收获感到满意。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you haven’t eaten for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy lives, we don’t always eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 1 hour before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 17. If you are hungry, you should drink a glass of water. 18. Sometimes, snacks are good for our health. 19. You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed. 20. The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于健康饮食的一些建议。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty.”可知，当你口渴时，你需要喝一杯水，当你饿时，你需要吃一些食物。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals”可知，吃一些健康的零食是好的，故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least 1 hour before you go to bed.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少1小时吃晚饭，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat with others.”“Listen to your body.”“Eat breakfast.”“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese.”“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，作者给了我们五条关于健康饮食的建议，故答案为T。 D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe (衣橱) that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? ____21____ Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things. ____22____ There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom: a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all! Many people believe that we don’t need a lot of things to be happy. They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking, “Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books?” The answer is no! ____23____ But it’s also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. ____24____ For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. ____25____ You’ll have more space to do things you like. Wouldn’t that be fantastic? A. Here are some ways to make it clean. B. If your answer is yes, you’re not alone! C. It’s OK to keep things that make you happy, like photos or special gifts. D. When our rooms are messy, we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. E. You should keep all the toys and books in case you may need them some day. F. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open. G. If you don’t use something for longer than six months, it might be time to let it go. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. G 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们拥有过多闲置物品的现象，指出物品过多的负面影响，说明不必丢弃所有物品但需适时整理，介绍了处理闲置物品的方法及清理房间的好处。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe that you don’t wear? What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read?”可知，此处应该回应这种情况的普遍性，选项B“如果你的答案是肯定的，你并不孤单！”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据上下文“Many kids (and grown-ups too) have too many things...There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, and we have to change.”可知，此处应该说明物品过多的负面影响，选项D“当我们的房间杂乱时，我们可能会感到压力，难以放松。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据上文“You might be thinking, ‘Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books?’ The answer is no!”可知，此处应说明不必扔掉所有东西，可保留有意义的物品，选项C“保留能让你开心的东西是可以的，比如照片或特殊的礼物。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据下文“For example, if you haven’t played with a toy for quite a while, you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it.”可知，此处应提出处理不常用物品的方法，选项G“如果你有超过六个月没有使用某样东西，也许是时候舍弃它了。”符合语境，故选G。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily”可知，此处应继续说明清理房间的好处，选项F“此外，如果你拥有的东西更少，你的房间会看起来更大更开阔。”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41. San Diego is the second largest Californian city and the largest in the U.S.. 42. The weather here is , sunny nearly every day. 43. There are parts more than one hundred years old and there are interesting here. 44. San Diego Zoo is one of the world’s largest and zoos. 45. I love Chinese, Thai and food and in San Diego, I can eat them all. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题纸1~10小题的横线上。 a hurt but we decide that imagine already to act Hi, I’m Helen Smith! Welcome ____26____ my blog! How can we help nature (自然)? I think about this a lot. Last year, my teacher taught ____27____ about climate (气候) change. We learned that the world is getting warmer. Many animals might get into trouble because of this. I just can’t ____28____ a world without them! Can you? Then, my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg. When Greta was 15, she asked her government (政府) to take ____29____ and do more about climate change. Because of this, a lot of people joined her! Learning about Greta helped me realize ____30____ I can make a difference, too. All of us can! We just have to know where to start. I made a(n) ____31____ that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town. It ____32____ animals in the sea over the past years. So I organized a clean-up and cleaned the beach every Saturday. At first, it was just my friends and family. Then, more people came. A newspaper even wrote an article about us! I had ____33____ strong feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches. Climate change is a big problem, ____34____ there are a lot of ways we can help! Greta said, “We ____35____ have all the facts and solutions (解决办法). All we have to do is wake up and change.” I woke up. Will you? Thanks for reading! Do you have your own ideas? Write them below! 【答案】26 to 27. us 28. imagine 29. action##actions 30. that 31. decision 32. has hurt 33. a 34. but 35. already 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Helen Smith受到老师关于气候变化的课程和Greta Thunberg的启发，决定从小事做起保护环境，并组织海滩清洁活动的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的博客！Welcome to…“欢迎来到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【27题详解】 句意：去年，我的老师教我们关于气候变化的知识。根据“We learned that the world is getting warmer.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指教我们关于气候变化的知识，用人称代词宾格us。故填us。 【28题详解】 句意：我无法想象一个没有它们的世界！根据“I just can’t …a world without them!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指无法想象一个没有它们的世界，imagine符合，can’t后接动词原形。故填imagine。 【29题详解】 句意：当Greta 15岁时，她要求政府采取行动，为气候变化做更多的事情。take action/take actions“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action/actions。 【30题详解】 句意：了解Greta让我意识到，我也可以有所作为。空处引导宾语从句，that符合。故填that。 【31题详解】 句意：我决定从一些小事情开始，以帮助环境。make a decision“作出决定”，是固定搭配。故填decision。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，它伤害了海里的动物。根据“Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指垃圾伤害了海里的动物，根据“over the past years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，用has hurt。故填has hurt。 【33题详解】 句意：每次清理海滩，我都有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of satisfaction“一种强烈的满足感”，是固定搭配。故填a。 34题详解】 句意：气候变化是一个大问题，但我们有很多方法可以帮忙！根据“Climate change is a big problem…there are a lot of ways we can help!”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：我们已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案。根据“We…have all the facts and solutions (解决办法).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指已经掌握了所有的事实和解决方案，already“已经”符合。故填already。 六、整理笔记（56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They do the cleaning or the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 36. Three places where students volunteer in the USA (三条，每条不超过5词): ①_____________;②_____________;③_____________. 37. Brief introduction (简介) to Big Brothers: (不超过12词)______________________________________ 38. The reason why most of the clubs use young students as volunteers: (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. According to the volunteers, the happiest people in the world are: (不超过8词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Other two kinds of volunteer work for young people: (两条，不能选自本文，每条不超过5词) ①_____________;②_____________. 【答案】36. ①. hospitals ②. old people’s homes ③. the homes of sick people 37. It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers. 38. They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. 39. People who help to bring happiness to others. 40. ①. Plant trees or flowers ②. Help at food banks. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每个国家都有许多自愿照顾他人的人。文章以美国为例，介绍了学生志愿者服务的场所、相关组织、俱乐部使用年轻志愿者的原因，以及志愿者对“最幸福的人”的理解。 【36题详解】 根据“some high school and university students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes”以及“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick”可知，美国学生做志愿者的三个地方分别是医院、养老院和病人的家。故填hospitals；old people’s homes；the homes of sick people。 【37题详解】 根据“For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers”可知，“Big Brothers”是一个为没有父亲的男孩们设立的组织。故填It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers. 【38题详解】 根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls”可知，俱乐部用年轻学生做志愿者是因为他们足够年轻，能记得更小孩子们的问题。故填They are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. 【39题详解】 根据“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others”可知，志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助给别人带来幸福的人。故填People who help to bring happiness to others. 【40题详解】 根据文中内容，列举两种年轻人的志愿工作，例如植树种花改善环境、在食物银行提供帮助等，本题是开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填Plant trees or flowers；Help at food banks。 七、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空。把答案写在小题的横线上。 think about each other prepare for according to deal with The final exam is coming. All the students are busy _____41_____ it. They make study plans _____42_____ their own learning situations. They not only review the knowledge but also _____43_____ different kinds of problems to improve their abilities. At the same time, they often communicate with _____44_____ and share useful learning methods. Teachers also encourage them to _____45_____ how to balance study and rest so that they can keep a good state during the exam period. 【答案】41. preparing for 42. according to 43. deal with 44. each other 45. think about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们为了期末考试所做的准备，包括制定计划、处理问题、互相交流等，以及老师给予的相关建议。 【41题详解】 句意：期末考试快到了。所有学生都在忙着为它做准备。根据“The final exam is coming. All the students are busy...it”可知，此处表示学生都在忙着为它“做准备”，“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”，此处应该使用动名词形式，“prepare”的动名词形式是“preparing”。故填preparing for。 【42题详解】 句意：他们根据自己的学习情况制定学习计划。根据“They make study plans...their own learning situations”可知，此处表示学生“根据”自己的学习情况制定计划，“according to”意为“根据”。故填according to。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不仅复习知识，还处理各种问题以提高能力。根据“different kinds of problems”可知，此处表示学生“处理”各种问题，“deal with”意为“处理”，与动词“review”并列，用动词原形。故填deal with。 【44题详解】 句意：同时，他们经常互相交流，分享有用的学习方法。根据“At the same time, they often communicate with...and share useful learning methods.”可知，此处表示学生们“互相”交流，“each other”意为“互相”。故填each other。 【45题详解】 句意：老师也鼓励他们思考如何平衡学习和休息，以便在考试期间保持良好状态。根据“Teachers also encourage them to...how to balance study and rest so that they can keep good states during the exam period.”可知，此处表示老师鼓励他们“思考”，“think about”意为“思考”，句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，此处应该使用动词原形。故填think about。 八、大意总结（满分10分） 46. 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) is a country with a lot of animals, such as lions, cheetahs, elephants, giraffes and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus—This is the most common way. But the bus is different from the ones we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. People can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河马) and crocodiles (鳄鱼) from a nearer distance (距离). By hot air balloon (热气球)—Taking a hot air balloon excites most of the travelers. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip. (1) Why do many people in the world travel to Tanzania every year? (2) How can people travel in Tanzania according to the passage? (3) What animals are people most interested in? (4) What can people do when they’re in a boat? (5) What makes most of the travelers excited? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Every year, many people in the world travel to Tanzania to watch the animals closely. People can travel by bus, boat and hot air balloon. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. When people are in a boat, they can enjoy the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles from a nearer distance. Taking a hot air balloon excites most of the travelers. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了坦桑尼亚以野生动物闻名，游客可乘改装巴士近距离观察狮子等动物，乘船观赏河马鳄鱼，或乘昂贵的热气球俯瞰美景并享受特别早餐。主要旅行方式包括巴士、船和热气球。 【详解】1. 根据“Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely.”可知，许多人每年去坦桑尼亚是为了近距离观看那里的动物。故填Every year, many people in the world travel to Tanzania to watch the animals closely. 2. 根据文中“By bus”、“By boat”以及“By hot air balloon”可知，人们在坦桑尼亚可以乘公共汽车、船或热气球旅行。故填People can travel by bus, boat and hot air balloon. 3. 根据“We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals.”可知，人们最感兴趣的动物是狮子。故填We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. 4. 根据“We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles from a nearer distance.”可知，人们在船上可以欣赏河或湖沿岸的美景，还能近距离观赏河马和鳄鱼。故填When people are in a boat, they can enjoy the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles from a nearer distance. 5. 根据“Taking a hot air balloon excites most of the travelers.”可知，乘坐热气球让大多数旅行者感到兴奋。故填Taking a hot air balloon excites most of the travelers. 根据文中内容和问题提示，本文大意总结为：Every year, many people in the world travel to Tanzania to watch the animals closely. People can travel by bus, boat and hot air balloon. We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals. When people are in a boat, they can enjoy the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos and crocodiles from a nearer distance. Taking a hot air balloon excites most of the travelers. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 47. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中的信息，以第一人称，写一个故事投稿。 when last Friday morning where school playground who I, my classmates what take part in, help, feel proud 注意： 1.短文需包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使故事完整； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.题目自拟，词数80~100。 ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Right Choice Last Friday morning, our school held a sports meeting on the school playground. I took part in the 800-meter race with my classmate, Li Lei. Halfway through the race, Li Lei fell and hurt his knee. Seeing this, I immediately stopped to help him up and walked with him to the medical station. Though we missed the chance to win, I felt proud of my choice. Li Lei thanked me tearfully, and our teacher praised us for teamwork. That day taught me: helping others is more important than any prize. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，交代学校运动会的时间、地点和事件背景； 第二步：具体阐述故事经过，包括李雷中途摔倒受伤，“我”停下帮助他，受到老师表扬； 第三步：书写结语，表达感悟——帮助他人比任何奖品都重要。 [亮点词汇] ①sports meeting运动会 ②take part in参加 ③feel proud of…对……感到自豪 [高分句型] Though we missed the chance to win, I felt proud of my choice.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$