内容正文:
英 语
七年级上册 LJ
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Unit 3 A Day to Remember
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A
课时同步训练
Over to You
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阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:个人情况 词数:310 难度:
★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
Chinese people all feel sad after the agricultural
(农学的) pioneer Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid
rice, passed away on 22nd May, 2021, at age 91.It is known that Yuan did a lot
for our country and Chinese people will never forget him.
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When Yuan was young, he saw many people didn’t have enough food to eat,
so he decided to change that.When he applied (申请) for the university, he
decided to study agriculture, although his mother thought such work would be
very hard.
Yuan wrote, “I was fond of agriculture and insisted on (坚持) studying it
at that time, telling my parents that having enough food was people’s first need
and that they couldn’t live without filling their stomachs. Later, my parents
agreed.”
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After leaving the university, Yuan taught at an agriculture school in a small
town in Huaihua, Hunan. He prepared to do a lot for the country by using what
he had learnt.
However, a few years later, our country experienced serious food shortages
(短缺) from 1959 to 1961.“That made me start to think that our country must
have food safety and that I needed to work hard to let Chinese people have
enough food,” he wrote. After years of hard work, Yuan did it. Our country has
much more rice than before because of his efforts.
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Yuan had some dreams. He saw his super hybrid rice plants as high as
sorghum (高粱).He was very happy to rest beside them.
Making people around the world have food to eat was also Yuan’s lifelong
dream. Now the rice he studied is planted in India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, the
Philippines, the US, Brazil, Madagascar and other countries. All the plants have
much more rice than before. People all over the world thank him very much.
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平及其梦想。
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1.The passage mainly (主要) talks about Yuan’s ________.( )
C
A.memories of childhood
B.experience of teaching
C.personal experience and great dreams
D.favourite rice
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了袁隆平的个人经历和梦想,
故选C项。
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2.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( )
A
A.The food shortage. B.The application for university.
C.Studying agriculture. D.Hard work.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“When Yuan was young,he saw many
people didn’t have enough food to eat,so he decided to change that.”
可知,他要改变的是人们没有足够的食物吃的现实,所以that指的是食物短缺,
故选A项。
长难句分析
many people didn’t have enough food to eat为宾语从句,省略了连接词。
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3.Which paragraph well describes Yuan’s turning point (转折点) of his
life?( )
B
A.Paragraph 4. B.Paragraph 5. C.Paragraph 6. D.Paragraph 7.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知本段讲了袁隆平的人生由于外界因素发生
了转折,故选B项。
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4.Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping?( )
C
A.Yuan’s dream is to change hybrid rice into sorghum.
B.Yuan’s parents agreed with his idea to study agriculture at first.
C.Yuan helped to solve the food problems in many countries.
D.Yuan once taught at an agriculture school in a big city in Hunan.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Now the rice he studied is planted
in India, Bangladesh,Vietnam, the Philippines, the US, Brazil,
Madagascar and other countries.”可知选C项。
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