精品解析：贵州省毕节市大方县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末试卷英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. I like running best. B. It’s interesting. C. In the morning. 8. A. Mount Emei. B. It’s a lake. C. About 6,300 km. 9 A. With my friends. B. I went to Guiyang. C. It was great. 10. A. It’s the monkey. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s clever. 11. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he can. 12. A. To the park. B. I feel happy. C. Helping others. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13. How many people are there in Sally’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. What would Tom like? A. Some milk. B. Some coffee. C. Some tea. 16. What did the girl enjoy along the way? A. Big lakes. B. Beautiful mountains. C. Cute animals. 17. Who did Lily go to the museum with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 18. Who helped the girl find her bag in the end? A. A monkey. B. A farmer. C. A dog. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. How’s Jim’s new life in the UK? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 20. What’s Jim’s favourite food? A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Where is Susan? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 22. How’s the weather there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What does Sarah think is boring? A. Jogging. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing football. 24. What do they need to do at first? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Buy a badminton. C. Change their clothes and shoes. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Mount Huangshan Some facts ·It’s one of the most 25 mountains in China. ·It lies (坐落) in the 26 of Anhui Province. The best time to 27 From March to November. Transport (交通方式) About 28 hours by plane or six hours by 29 from Nanjing. Scenery (风景) ·You can 30 the white clouds and wonderful stones. ·The sky looks very beautiful in the early morning. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. with B. in C. and D. like E. a F. an The Winter Solstice is important in China. It is a time for the family to get together just ____1____ the Spring Festival. It is around December 22nd every year. There is ____2____ story about the Winter Solstice. In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), Zhang Zhongjing saw some people on the street. They were very cold ____3____ their ears were frozen (冻僵的). He made dumplings to keep those people warm ____4____ the cold winter. And the dumplings looked like ears. Usually, in northern China, people always eat dumplings on the day. In the southern part of China, people always eat tangyuan to celebrate this festival. They really taste delicious. Do you like the Winter Solstice? We feel warm ____5____ family on the day. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节气——冬至。文章讲述了冬至的日期、相关传说（张仲景在汉朝时期为冻僵耳朵的人们制作饺子的故事），以及中国南北方不同的冬至饮食习俗（北方吃饺子，南方吃汤圆），最后强调了冬至是家人团聚的温暖时刻。 【1题详解】 句意：冬至是家人团聚的时刻，就像春节一样。此处需表示“像……一样”的介词，just like“就像”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：关于冬至有一个传说。此处表示一个传说，story以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：他们非常冷，而且耳朵冻僵了。前后句为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他制作饺子帮助人们在寒冷的冬天保暖。表示“在……期间”，用介词in“在……里”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这一天，我们和家人一起感到温暖。表示“与家人一起”，需用介词with“和……一起”。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who kept many sheep. One morning, when he went to the sheep pen (羊圈), he found that one sheep was missing. “____6____ did it go?” he wanted to know. After checking carefully, he ____7____ a hole (洞) in the sheep pen. It showed that a wolf came in through the hole at night and took the ____8____ away. His ____9____ told him, “You’d better mend (修补) the sheep pen quickly, or the wolf might come again and take more sheep.” ____10____ the man thought, “The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of mending the sheep pen now?” So, he didn’t take the neighbour’s advice. The next day, when he went to ____11____ on the sheep again, he found that another sheep was missing. The wolf came back through the ____12____ hole and took another sheep. The man regretted not taking his neighbour’s advice. He thought to ____13____, “If I had mended the sheep pen yesterday, this wouldn’t have happened!” He quickly mended the sheep pen. From then on, he ____14____ lost another sheep. This story tells us that it’s okay to ____15____. Things will be back on track (重回正轨) as long as we correct them in time. 6. A. Who B. What C. Where 7. A. saw B. left C. built 8. A. sheep B. chicken C. duck 9. A. family B. friend C. neighbour 10. A. Or B. But C. So 11. A. live B. study C. check 12. A. same B. different C. similar 13. A. herself B. himself C. myself 14. A. always B. sometimes C. never 15. A. grow up B. make mistakes C. take care 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过牧羊人故事，生动诠释了“亡羊补牢，为时未晚”的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：“它去了哪里?”他想知道。 Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“he found that one sheep was missing.”可知，他发现羊不见了，应该是问羊去哪里了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：仔细检查后，他看到羊圈上有一个洞。 saw看见；left离开；built建立。根据“he... a hole (洞) in the sheep pen.”可知，此处指他看见羊圈上有洞。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这表明一只狼在晚上从洞里进来，把羊叼走了。 sheep羊；chicken鸡；duck鸭子。根据“he found that one sheep was missing”可知，此处指狼把羊叼走了。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他的邻居告诉他：“你最好快点把羊圈修好，否则狼会再来叼走更多的羊。” family家人；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据“So, he didn’t take the neighbour’s advice.”可知，此处指邻居。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是这个人想：“羊已经丢了。现在修羊圈有什么用？” Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“You’d better mend (修补) the sheep pen quickly,”和“What’s the use of mending the sheep pen now?”可知，邻居建议他修补羊圈，他认为修补羊圈没有用，前后表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天，当他再去检查羊时，他发现又一只羊丢失了。 live居住；study学习；check检查。根据“he found that another sheep was missing.”可知，他发现又一只羊丢失了，所以此处指他去检查了羊。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：狼又从那个洞回来，叼走了另一只羊。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据上文可知，第一次丢羊时，他没有修补羊圈，所以狼从同一个洞进来再次叼走了羊。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他想：“如果我昨天修羊圈，就不会发生这种事了！” herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“If I had mended the sheep pen yesterday, this wouldn’t have happened!”可知，此处指他对自己说话，应用he的反身代词himself。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：从那以后，他从未丢过一只羊。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“He quickly mended the sheep pen.”可知，他修补了羊圈，所以从那以后，他从未丢过一只羊。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，犯错误没关系。 grow up长大；make mistakes犯错误；take care小心。根据上文内容可知，此处指犯错误没关系。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. Do you like to watch short videos? How long do you usually watch short videos at a time? What percentage of the people enjoy watching short videos? 16. What’s the study about? A. People’s eating habits. B. People’s short video-watching habits. C. People’s sports habits. 17. How many people dislike watching short videos according to the study? A. About 132. B. About 539. C. About 827. 18. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. More than one hour. B. More than two hours. C. More than three hours. 19. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we see the study? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Food. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查结果。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits.”可知，研究内容是人们看短视频的习惯。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits.”及“Dislike 8.5%”可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯，其中8.5%的人不喜欢看短视频，也即是1557×8.5%≈132人。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，大多数人观看短视频超过1小时。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查结果，与人们的日常生活联系密切，因此可能来自生活部分。故选B。 B Jin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the Internet, is 72 years old. He has a full head of white hair, but he looks young. Jin lives in Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man likes playing football and running. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of China to join in running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it? “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have goals and work hard for them,” Jin says. For many people, becoming 72 may mean entering old age, but for Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans to join in more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he can be really fast. 20. What is NOT Jin Hui’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Running. C. Using the computer. 21. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Hobbies. B. Goals. C. Jobs. 22. What can we know about Jin Hui from the passage? A. He lives in Qingdao. B. He still works in a factory. C. He looks young with black hair. 23. What’s the best title of the passage (文章的最佳标题)? A. Hardcore Uncle—Jin Hui B. Old People Also Need Hobbies C. Old People in China Love Sports 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了72岁的“硬核大叔”金辉（Jin Hui）。尽管满头白发，他看起来依然年轻。金辉与儿子一家住在青岛，退休后热爱足球和跑步，参加老年足球队并在全国跑步比赛中屡获佳绩（100米跑进14秒）。他强调“要有目标并为之努力”，并计划参加国际赛事。文章展现了金辉积极的生活态度，证明老年可以是新的起点。 【20题详解】  细节理解题。根据第二段“The old man likes playing football and running.”可知，他的爱好是足球和跑步，未提及使用电脑，故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“You must have goals and work hard for them”，“them”指代前文的goals“目标”，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jin lives in Qingdao with his son’s family.”可知，金辉和他儿子一家住在青岛。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕金辉的个人经历展开：昵称、年龄、爱好、成就、目标。故选A。 C Staying positive is an important part of keeping fit. A positive attitude (态度) can help you overcome (克服) challenges. When you have a positive attitude, you are more likely to take care of your health and well-being. One way to stay positive is to set goals for yourself. Goals can give you something to work towards and help you stay focused. They can also help you feel a sense of achievement when you reach them. Another way to stay positive is to spend time with positive people. Being around positive people can help you feel better about yourself and your life. It is also important to manage stress (压力). Stress can have a negative impact (影响) on your health. You can manage stress by doing activities you enjoy, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time outdoors. 24. What can help you stay positive? A. Talking with parents. B. Playing games. C. Spending time with positive people. 25. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese? A. 积极的 B. 消极的 C. 平淡的 26. The writer talks about ______ ways to stay positive in the passage. A. three B. four C. five 27. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持积极态度对健康的重要性，并提出了三种保持积极的方法：设定目标、与积极的人相处以及管理压力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another way to stay positive is to spend time with positive people.”可知，与积极的人相处有助于保持积极态度。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Stress can have a negative impact on your health.”可知，压力会对健康产生负面影响，“negative”意为“消极的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者提到了三种保持积极方法：设定目标（第二段）、与积极的人相处（第三段）和管理压力（第四段）。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段提出保持积极态度的重要性（①），第二至四段分别介绍三种方法（②③④）。因此结构为“①/②③④”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. ____28____ Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. ____29____ Other movements can help you breathe better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. ____30____ You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. It’s good for your body and mind, too. ____31____ Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. ____32____ Have fun trying Baduanjin! A. So, find a teacher if you can. B. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. C. Some people don’t like Baduanjin at all. D. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. E. Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. F. For example, some movements can make your body relax. 【答案】28. B 29. F 30. D 31. E 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述八段锦是中国传统健身运动，有800多年历史，包含八个缓慢动作，能锻炼全身各部位，简单易学且不限场地，建议跟随老师学习以确保效果和安全。。 【28题详解】 根据后文“Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong.…Other movements can help you breathe better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot.”可知，本段主要讲述八段锦的动作。B选项“八段锦有八个简单的动作。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Other movements can help you breathe better.”可知，其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。F选项“比如，有些动作可以让身体放松。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise.”可知，八段锦并不是很难的运动。D选项“你不需要很多空间或者很多东西来做这件事。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，此处与跟老师学习有关，E选项“记住最好跟老师学八段锦。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前文“In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer.”可知，你的老师可以告诉你做每个动作的正确方法。这样，你可以从练习中获得最大的帮助。还有，更安全。A选项“所以，能找老师就找老师。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Country In many countries In China Food birthday cakes long noodles or eggs Special meanings Blowing out candles on a cake in one go can make a wish ____33____. In the UK, it’s lucky to eat the ____34____ in a cake. Long noodles are a symbol of____35____. Eggs symbolize life and good luck. The same idea: They bring ____36____ to the birthday person. What do you like to eat on your birthday? Why? _________________________37_________________________ 【答案】33. come true 34. candy 35. long life 36. good luck 37. I like to eat birthday cake because it is sweet and makes me happy. Also, blowing out the candles is a fun tradition. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家人们在生日时喜欢吃的食物及其象征意义。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，如果一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现，故填come true。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，在英国，蛋糕里的糖果代表幸运，故填candy。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，长面条象征长寿，故填long life。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，这些食物的共同点是带来好运，故填good luck。 【37题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。此题需结合个人喜好作答，故答案为：I like to eat birthday cake because it is sweet and makes me happy. Also, blowing out the candles is a fun tradition. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 让我们一起来感受大自然的神奇吧！同时，我们也要时刻把安全放在心上。 38. 不要站得离河边太近。 ________ ________ too close to the river bank. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. stand 【解析】 【详解】根据中文原文可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头；Don’t stand“不要站立”。故填Don’t；stand。 39. 看！那只熊猫正在吃竹子！ Look! That panda ________ ________ bamboo! 【答案】 ①. is ②. eating 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“正在吃”。“正在吃”表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。句子主语“that panda”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”；“吃”的英文是“eat”，其现在分词是“eating”。故填is；eating。 40. 在周末，毕节动物园总是挤满了人。 Bijie Zoo is always ________ ________ people at weekends. 【答案】 ①. crowded ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“挤满”，be crowded with“挤满”，动词短语，结合空格前“is”，此处应该填入crowded with。故填crowded；with。 41. 很多河流流向死海。但是人们从中取走了太多水。 Many rivers flow into the Dead Sea. But people take ________ ________ water from them. 【答案】 ①. too ②. much 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“太多”的表达，too much/many“太多”，“too much”修饰不可数名词；“too many”修饰可数名词复数。此处“water”是不可数名词，故填too；much。 42. 我们刚刚帮一头小象找到了它的妈妈。 We ________ a baby elephant ________ its mother just now. 【答案】 ①. helped ②. find##to find 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“帮助”和“找到”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配；find“找到”，动词原形；又根据“just now”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词要用help的过去式helped。故填helped；find/to find。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my ____43____ (grandpa) old bike. When I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my ____44____ (parent) were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had their bikes in our small town. Most people ____45____ (go) everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from ____46____ (I) school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa decided ____47____ (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see the bike for the ____48____ (one) time. From then on, going to school on Grandpa’s bike became an ____49____ (excited) experience for me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs ____50____ (real) happily. Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught in the wheel (轮子). Grandpa was very careful (小心) so I never got hurt. The memory with my grandpa is the sweetest one of all! I will never forget it. Now I am ____51____ (work) in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return (回到) to ____52____ (that) old days. 【答案】43. grandpa’s 44. parents 45. went 46. my 47. to buy 48. first 49. exciting 50. really 51. working 52. those 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与爷爷共度的美好时光，特别是爷爷骑自行车送他上学的温馨回忆。 【43题详解】 句意：每次看到街上有人骑自行车，我就想起在爷爷的旧自行车上度过的时光。“grandpa”和“old bike”是所属关系，用名词所有格“grandpa’s”。故填grandpa’s。 【44题详解】 句意：小时候，爷爷照顾我，因父母忙于工作。“parent”常用复数“parents”表父母双方。故填parents。 【45题详解】 句意：那时，我们小镇只有少数人有自行车，大多数人步行去各处。“At that time”是过去时间，动词用过去式“went”。故填went。 【46题详解】 句意：爷爷家离我的学校远，所以我每天上学不容易。修饰“school”用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，爷爷决定买一辆自行车。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，用动词不定式“to buy”。故填to buy。 【48题详解】 句意：我仍记得第一次看到自行车时有多开心。“for the first time”表示“第一次”，用序数词“first”。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，坐爷爷的自行车上学成了令人兴奋的经历。修饰“experience”用“exciting”，修饰事/物。故填exciting。 【50题详解】 句意：我总是抱着爷爷，非常开心地唱歌。修饰副词“happily”用副词“really”。故填really。 【51题详解】 句意：现在我在大城市工作，很想念爷爷。根据“Now”可知，描述当前状态，用现在进行时。故填working。 【52题详解】 句意：我希望回到那些旧时光。“days”是复数，用“those”修饰。故填those。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. “体重管理”是2025年的热门话题。太胖或太瘦都不利于我们的身体健康。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“How to Keep Fit”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示信息写一篇英语短文。 How to Keep Fit Why are some people unhealthy? What’s your advice? 1. Eat a balanced diet. 2. Exercise regularly. 3. ……（再补充至少一点） 参考词汇；unhealthy不健康的 balanced diet均衡的饮食 exercise regularly有规律地锻炼 要求； 1. 60词左右； 2. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，内容通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 How to Keep Fit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit Many people are unhealthy because of bad habits like eating too much junk food, not exercising enough, or staying up late.                   Keeping a healthy life is important to every one of us. Here is some advice on how to keep healthy. First, eat a balanced diet. Make sure to have green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Drinking milk is also good for our health. Second, exercise regularly. For example, you can play football or basketball. Third, stay positive. When you feel good, everything seems better! By doing these, we can be healthier. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：结合所给要点，并补充至少一条建议，写作时可以适当添加细节，突出重点，同时注意参考词汇的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在人们不健康的原因； 第一步，引出怎么保持健康的话题，并具体从运动、饮食、心态三方面介绍自己的建议；    第三步，书写结语。    [亮点词汇]    ①for example例如    ②be good for有益于    ③make sure确保    ④because of因为    [高分句型]    ①When you feel good, everything seems better! (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Keeping a healthy life is important to every one of us. (动名词作主语) ③Make sure to have green vegetables and fresh fruit every day.   (肯定祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级 英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7 A. I like running best. B. It’s interesting. C. In the morning. 8. A. Mount Emei. B. It’s a lake. C. About 6,300 km. 9. A. With my friends. B. I went to Guiyang. C. It was great. 10. A. It’s the monkey. B. It’s yellow. C. It’s clever. 11. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he can. 12. A. To the park. B. I feel happy. C. Helping others. 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 13. How many people are there in Sally’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 14. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 15. What would Tom like? A. Some milk. B. Some coffee. C. Some tea. 16. What did the girl enjoy along the way? A. Big lakes. B. Beautiful mountains. C. Cute animals. 17. Who did Lily go to the museum with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 18. Who helped the girl find her bag in the end? A. A monkey. B. A farmer. C. A dog. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. How’s Jim’s new life in the UK? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 20. What’s Jim’s favourite food? A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. Where is Susan? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 22. How’s the weather there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What does Sarah think is boring? A. Jogging. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing football. 24. What do they need to do at first? A. Buy some new clothes. B. Buy a badminton. C. Change their clothes and shoes. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Mount Huangshan Some facts ·It’s one of the most 25 mountains in China. ·It lies (坐落) in the 26 of Anhui Province. The best time to 27 From March to November. Transport (交通方式) About 28 hours by plane or six hours by 29 from Nanjing. Scenery (风景) ·You can 30 the white clouds and wonderful stones. ·The sky looks very beautiful in the early morning. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. with B. in C. and D. like E. a F. an The Winter Solstice is important in China. It is a time for the family to get together just ____1____ the Spring Festival. It is around December 22nd every year. There is ____2____ story about the Winter Solstice. In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), Zhang Zhongjing saw some people on the street. They were very cold ____3____ their ears were frozen (冻僵的). He made dumplings to keep those people warm ____4____ the cold winter. And the dumplings looked like ears. Usually, in northern China, people always eat dumplings on the day. In the southern part of China, people always eat tangyuan to celebrate this festival. They really taste delicious. Do you like the Winter Solstice? We feel warm ____5____ family on the day. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a man who kept many sheep. One morning, when he went to the sheep pen (羊圈), he found that one sheep was missing. “____6____ did it go?” he wanted to know. After checking carefully, he ____7____ a hole (洞) in the sheep pen. It showed that a wolf came in through the hole at night and took the ____8____ away. His ____9____ told him, “You’d better mend (修补) the sheep pen quickly, or the wolf might come again and take more sheep.” ____10____ the man thought, “The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of mending the sheep pen now?” So, he didn’t take the neighbour’s advice. The next day, when he went to ____11____ on the sheep again, he found that another sheep was missing. The wolf came back through the ____12____ hole and took another sheep. The man regretted not taking his neighbour’s advice. He thought to ____13____, “If I had mended the sheep pen yesterday, this wouldn’t have happened!” He quickly mended the sheep pen. From then on, he ____14____ lost another sheep. This story tells us that it’s okay to ____15____. Things will be back on track (重回正轨) as long as we correct them in time. 6. A. Who B. What C. Where 7. A. saw B. left C. built 8. A. sheep B. chicken C. duck 9. A. family B. friend C. neighbour 10. A. Or B. But C. So 11. A. live B. study C. check 12. A. same B. different C. similar 13. A. herself B. himself C. myself 14. A. always B. sometimes C. never 15. A. grow up B. make mistakes C. take care 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. Do you like to watch short videos? How long do you usually watch short videos at a time? What percentage of the people enjoy watching short videos? 16. What’s the study about? A People’s eating habits. B. People’s short video-watching habits. C. People’s sports habits. 17. How many people dislike watching short videos according to the study? A. About 132. B. About 539. C. About 827. 18. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. More than one hour. B. More than two hours. C. More than three hours. 19. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we see the study? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Food. B Jin Hui, also known as “hardcore (硬核) uncle” on the Internet, is 72 years old. He has a full head of white hair, but he looks young. Jin lives in Qingdao with his son’s family. He doesn’t need to work, so his son often encourages him to do sports. And he does. The old man likes playing football and running. He’s even on a football team for the old. He also goes to different parts of China to join in running races, and he often wins. Now he can run 100 metres in under 14 seconds (秒). That’s really surprising, isn’t it? “It feels so good,” he says when talking about winning those races. “You must have goals and work hard for them,” Jin says. For many people, becoming 72 may mean entering old age, but for Jin, it’s a new beginning. Next, he plans to join in more races in other countries. He wants to show the world he can be really fast. 20. What is NOT Jin Hui’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Running. C. Using the computer. 21. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Hobbies. B. Goals. C. Jobs. 22. What can we know about Jin Hui from the passage? A. He lives in Qingdao. B. He still works in a factory. C. He looks young with black hair. 23. What’s the best title of the passage (文章的最佳标题)? A. Hardcore Uncle—Jin Hui B. Old People Also Need Hobbies C. Old People in China Love Sports C Staying positive is an important part of keeping fit. A positive attitude (态度) can help you overcome (克服) challenges. When you have a positive attitude, you are more likely to take care of your health and well-being. One way to stay positive is to set goals for yourself. Goals can give you something to work towards and help you stay focused. They can also help you feel a sense of achievement when you reach them. Another way to stay positive is to spend time with positive people. Being around positive people can help you feel better about yourself and your life. It is also important to manage stress (压力). Stress can have a negative impact (影响) on your health. You can manage stress by doing activities you enjoy, such as reading, listening to music, or spending time outdoors. 24. What can help you stay positive? A. Talking with parents. B. Playing games. C. Spending time with positive people. 25. What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Chinese? A. 积极的 B. 消极的 C. 平淡的 26. The writer talks about ______ ways to stay positive in the passage. A. three B. four C. five 27. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③④ 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty, and has a history of more than 800 years. ____28____ Each of them is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. ____29____ Other movements can help you breathe better. Through the sport, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. ____30____ You can do it inside or outside alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun. It’s good for your body and mind, too. ____31____ Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. ____32____ Have fun trying Baduanjin! A. So find a teacher if you can. B. Baduanjin has eight simple movements. C. Some people don’t like Baduanjin at all. D. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. E. Remember it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. F. For example, some movements can make your body relax. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. Birthday Food Around the World Country In many countries In China Food birthday cakes long noodles or eggs Special meanings Blowing out candles on a cake in one go can make a wish ____33____. In the UK it’s lucky to eat the ____34____ in a cake. Long noodles are a symbol of____35____. Eggs symbolize life and good luck. The same idea: They bring ____36____ to the birthday person. What do you like to eat on your birthday? Why? _________________________37_________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 让我们一起来感受大自然的神奇吧！同时，我们也要时刻把安全放在心上。 38. 不要站得离河边太近。 ________ ________ too close to the river bank. 39. 看！那只熊猫正在吃竹子！ Look! That panda ________ ________ bamboo! 40. 在周末，毕节动物园总是挤满了人。 Bijie Zoo is always ________ ________ people at weekends. 41. 很多河流流向死海。但是人们从中取走了太多水。 Many rivers flow into the Dead Sea. But people take ________ ________ water from them. 42. 我们刚刚帮一头小象找到了它的妈妈。 We ________ a baby elephant ________ its mother just now. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my ____43____ (grandpa) old bike. When I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my ____44____ (parent) were busy with their work. At that time, only a few people had their bikes in our small town. Most people ____45____ (go) everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from ____46____ (I) school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa decided ____47____ (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see the bike for the ____48____ (one) time. From then on, going to school on Grandpa’s bike became an ____49____ (excited) experience for me. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs ____50____ (real) happily. Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught in the wheel (轮子). Grandpa was very careful (小心) so I never got hurt. The memory with my grandpa is the sweetest one of all! I will never forget it. Now I am ____51____ (work) in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return (回到) to ____52____ (that) old days. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. “体重管理”是2025年的热门话题。太胖或太瘦都不利于我们的身体健康。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“How to Keep Fit”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示信息写一篇英语短文。 How to Keep Fit Why are some people unhealthy? What’s your advice? 1. Eat a balanced diet. 2. Exercise regularly. 3. ……（再补充至少一点） 参考词汇；unhealthy不健康的 balanced diet均衡的饮食 exercise regularly有规律地锻炼 要求； 1. 60词左右； 2. 文中须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，内容通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和校名等信息； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 How to Keep Fit ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$