Unit 2学情测试题-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2学情测试题人教版八年级英语上册 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —______ I use your pen? Mine is broken. —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Could C. Should 2. You ______ play with fire. It’s dangerous. A. can’t B. could C. must 3. —______ I borrow your dictionary? —Sorry, I’m using it now. A. Need B. Must C. Could 4. My brother ______ swim very well. He often goes swimming. A. can B. must C. should 5. —Could you help me clean the room? —______. I’m free now. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, sure C. Sorry, I can’t 6. Students ______ arrive late for class. It’s the rule. A. can B. can’t C. must 7. —______ I leave the classroom early? —No, you can’t. You have to finish the test first. A. Could B. Should C. Need 8. My mom is busy, so I ______ help her with housework. A. can B. must C. could 9. —Can you speak French? —No, I ______. But I can speak English. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t 10. You ______ ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand the lesson. A. can B. mustn’t C. needn’t 二、词形变换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. My sister often helps my mom with ______ (housework) after school. 12. Could you please ______ (pass) me the salt? I need it for cooking. 13. It’s important to keep our home ______ (clean) and tidy. 14. My father is good at ______ (fix) broken bikes. 15. We should learn to take care of ______ (we) at home. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文完整通顺。 It’s Sunday morning. Lisa and her family are at home. Lisa’s mom is 16 in the kitchen. She is making breakfast for everyone. Lisa wants to help her. “Mom, 17 I help you wash the vegetables?” Lisa asks. “Yes, that would be great, dear,” her mom says. Lisa’s brother, Tom, is in the living room. He is watching TV. Their dad says, “Tom, could you 18 the floor? It’s dirty.” Tom says, “Sorry, Dad. I 19 finish watching this cartoon first. It will be over in 10 minutes.” “OK, but don’t forget,” Dad says. After breakfast, Lisa’s family starts to clean the house together. Lisa cleans her room. She puts her books on the shelf and 20 her clothes. Tom cleans the windows. Their dad fixes the broken chair, and their mom waters the plants. In the afternoon, their home looks clean and tidy. “What a nice home!” Lisa says happily. “It’s good to work together to make our home beautiful,” Mom says. 16. A. cooking B. reading C. shopping 17. A. must B. could C. need 18. A. sweep B. make C. wash 19. A. can B. must C. could 20. A. buys B. folds C. sells 21. A. sad B. angry C. happy 22. A. find B. keep C. leave 23. A. help B. stop C. watch 24. A. dirty B. small C. clean 25. A. interesting B. important C. boring 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） My name is Anna. I live in a small house with my parents and my little brother. Our home is not big, but it’s warm and cozy. Every morning, my mom makes breakfast for us. My dad helps me with my schoolbag. After school, I do my homework first. Then I help my mom clean the table. My brother is only five years old. He can’t do much housework, but he often brings me his toys and plays with me. On weekends, our family often works together to clean the house. My dad fixes the broken things, my mom washes the clothes, and I tidy my room. Sometimes we plant flowers in the yard. It’s fun to make our home beautiful. I love my home! 26. How many people are in Anna’s family? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 27. What does Anna do after school first? A. She helps her mom. B. She does her homework. C. She plays with her brother. 28. What can Anna’s brother do? A. He can clean the table. B. He can fix broken things. C. He can play with Anna. （B） House rules are important in every family. They help keep the home happy and orderly. Here are some common house rules in my family: - We must get up before 7:00 a.m. on school days. - We can’t watch TV for more than one hour on weekdays. - After dinner, everyone must help clean the kitchen. - We must ask for permission before going out with friends. - We can’t play loud music after 9:00 p.m. My parents say these rules help us learn responsibility. I think they are good because they make our home a nice place to live. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Family activities. B. House rules. C. School rules. 30. When must the family get up on school days? A. Before 7:00 a.m. B. After 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 31. How long can they watch TV on weekdays? A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. No TV. 32. What must they do after dinner? A. Wash clothes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Do homework. （C） Do you know how to make your home a better place? Here are some tips: 1. Keep your room tidy. Put your books and toys in the right place. A clean room makes you feel happy. 2. Help with housework. You can sweep the floor or wash dishes. Your parents will be happy. 3. Talk with your family. Share your feelings and listen to them. It helps you understand each other. 4. Plant small plants,They make the home fresh and beautiful. You can water them every day. Try these tips, and your home will be a sweet home! 5. What does a clean room make you feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 6. What can you do to help with housework? A. Watch TV. B. Sweep the floor. C. Play games. 7. Why should you talk with your family? A. To get more pocket money. B. To understand each other. C. To finish homework. 五、选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 A. Could you please take out the trash? B. What can I do for you? C. Can you help me fold the clothes? D. I’m busy cooking dinner. E. Let’s clean the house together. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mom is in the kitchen, and Lily is in the living room. Mom: Lily, 36 ? Lily: Sure, Mom. 37 ? Mom: 38 The trash bin is full. Lily: OK, I’ll do it right away. (After taking out the trash) Lily: Mom, I’m back. 39 ? Mom: Yes, please. I washed the clothes this morning. Lily: No problem. Mom: Thank you, dear. After that, 40 . Dad will be back soon, and we need a clean home. Lily: Great! 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或填入适当的情态动词（can/could）填空。 My name is Jack. I live with my grandparents. They are very kind, but they are not strong. So I 41 ______ (help) them with housework every day. In the morning, I 42 ______ (get) up early and make breakfast for them. My grandpa likes eggs, so I often cook eggs for him. After breakfast, I 43 ______ (wash) the dishes. Then I go to school. After school, I always do my homework first. Then I 44 ______ (clean) the living room. My grandma 45 ______ (not walk) fast, so she 46 ______ (not take) out the trash. I 47 ______ (do) it for her. On weekends, I 48 ______ (go) shopping with my grandma. She 49 ______ (not carry) heavy bags, so I help her. My grandparents often say, “Jack, you 50 ______ (be) a good boy!” I feel happy when I help them. 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hi, Tom. Could you come to my home this afternoon? B: Sure. 51 ______ A: I need your help with my English homework. And we can clean my room together. B: OK. 52 ______ A: At 2:00 p.m. Is that OK? B: Yes. 53 ______ A: No, you don’t need to. But you can bring your English book. B: All right. 54 ______ A: Sure. My mom will make some cookies. B: Great! 55 ______ A: See you then. 51. A. What can I do for you? B. Where are you? C. How old are you? 52. A. What’s your name? B. What time? C. What color? 53. A. Do I need to bring food? B. Do you like music? C. Can you swim? 54. A. Can I eat snacks there? B. Is your dad at home? C. Do you have a cat? 55. A. Goodbye. B. See you at 2:00. C. Thank you. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你和家人有很多关于家庭生活的规则和互助习惯。请根据提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭生活，内容包括： 1. 你和家人在家会互相帮助做什么家务； 2. 家里有哪些规则（至少2条）； 3. 你对家庭生活的感受。 要求：60-80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。   参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: B A C A B 6-10: B A B A A 二、词形变换 11. housework 12. pass 13. clean 14. fixing 15. ourselves 三、完形填空 16-20: A B A B B 21-25: C B A C B 四、阅读理解 26-28: B B C 29-32: B A B B 33-35: A B B 五、选句填空 36-40: B A D C E 六、语法填空 41. can help 42. can get 43. can wash 44. can clean 45. can’t walk 42. can’t take 47. can do 48. can go 49. can’t carry 50. are 七、补全对话 51-55: A B A A B 八、书面表达范文 My name is Li Hua. I live with my parents. We often help each other at home. My mom cooks, and my dad helps wash the dishes. I often sweep the floor after dinner. We have some house rules: we must finish homework before watching TV, and we can’t be late for dinner. I love my family. Living with them makes me feel warm and happy. Home is the sweetest place for me. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$