精品解析：四川省绵阳市梓潼县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

绵阳市梓潼县2025年春八年级下期期末教学质量监测试卷 (八年级英语) 第I卷(选择题,共55分) 第一部分读 第一节:阅读理解(共四)篇,20小题,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and the clouds are formed. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat (热) from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth. And that is our duty. 1. Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ① Water returns to the ground. ② Rain or snow falls down. ③ Water vapour rises up. ④ Clouds are formed in the sky. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 3. Which of the following may be the topic sentence (主题句) of the article? A. Water is important for all living things on Earth. B. We will talk about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. C. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. D. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps the Earth alive. 4. It can be inferred (推测) from the article that ________. A. The water cycle happens the whole year only in China. B. Saving water can keep the Earth alive. C. Without the cycle, we may feel hotter in summer. D. Understanding how the Earth works helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to enjoy the beauty of nature. B. To ask people to protect our earth. C. To ask people to save water. D. To ask people to get close to nature. Today is Sunday. A new clothes shop is open (营业). Its name is Friends Clothes Shop. All kinds of good clothes are in it. Betty wants to buy some new clothes with her friends Lisa and Frank, so she calls them. In the afternoon, they comes to the shop. The clothes shop is very big and its clothes look nice. The following form (下面的表格) is about the clothes and the prices (价格). Clothes Shop Clothes Colors Prices Coats Red, Yellow ¥42 Shirts Brown, Blue, White ¥35 Pants Black, Green, Blue ¥48 Skirt Red, Pink, Purple ¥32 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which is the most expensive (最贵) of all clothes? A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A pair of pants. D. A skirt. 7. What can Betty buy in the shop? A. A brown coat. B. A white T-shirt C. A pair of blue pants. D. A black skirt. 8. Lisa loves red. What does she want to buy in the shop? A. A coat and a shirt. B. A shirt and a pair of pants C. A shirt and a skirt. D. A coat and a skirt. 9. Frank wants to buy a shirt. How many colors can he choose (选择) from? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. Betty wants to buy a shirt and a skirt. How much are they? A. ¥77. B. ¥83. C. ¥80. D. ¥67. Hello! My name is Li Xiang and I’m eight. I’m from Beijing. Here are four photos. Their name is “A pencil”. The boys and girls in the photos are from poor areas. They are very poor and they don’t have many school things. I have five friends and they see the photos, too. We want to help them. These things are for them—six pencil boxes, six pencils, six rulers, six erasers, eight schoolbags and nine picture books. Some of our teachers help them, too. They give them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps. Do you want to help the boys and girls? Call me at 468-3399. Thanks! 11. Who is Li Xiang? A. A girl from Beijing. B. A girl from the poor area. C. A teacher from Beijing. D. A teacher from the poor area. 12. What does the underlined part “poor areas” mean in Chinese? A 文明城市 B. 沿海城市 C. 贫困地区 D. 北方地区 13. How many students help the poor boys and girls? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 14. What do the teachers give to the poor boys and girls? A. Picture books. B. Schoolbags. C. Computer games. D. Dictionaries. 15. What do we know from the text? A. The girl in the first photo is Li Xiang. B. The poor boys and girls can’t go to school. C. We can e-mail Li Xiang to help the boys and girls. D. The students give some pencil boxes to the boys and girls. Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 16. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because you can open the windows in the plane. 17. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train 18. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike 19. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can’t open the windows. 20. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a car because sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 第二节:完形填空(满分15分) Mothers are the closest persons to us, but most of us always talk back to them or even fight with them. When we do something wrong, they will be ____21____. If you said bad words to your mother, it is time to say sorry to her. Here is some ____22____ for you. A meaningful face-to-face sorry is the best way. You can say sorry to her when you calm (镇静) down. And you should ____23____ that you’ll never do that again. Write a letter of apology (道歉) to your mom. Maybe it’s the second time for you to do this. Don’t worry. Just tell her ____24____ sorry you are. A letter works well almost every time. Make a ____25____ about some photos of you and your mom. After watching this, she will think of the happy time you spent together. Then she will forgive you and won’t be angry with you. 21. A. upset B. happy C. surprised D. interested 22. A. news B. work C. advice D. discussion 23. A. believe B. promise C. accept D. refuse 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. toy B. kite C. card D. video One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his ___26___ in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and ___27___ him, “First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove（火炉）, but he didn’t find any ___28___. So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood ___29___ the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too ___30___, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he ___31___ his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very ___32___. “If there is not ___33___ wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the ___34___, so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary ____35____. “At first you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 26. A. jobs B. tasks C. goals D. dreams 27. A. talked B. told C. said D. asked 28. A. wood B. stone C. food D. fruit 29. A. put on B. filled up C. took away D. got to 30 A. small B. light C. large D. heavy 31. A. learned B. found C. thought D. started 32. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 33. A. fresh B. clean C. enough D. green 34. A. reason B. question C. lesson D. answer 35. A. waved B. nodded C. shook D. signed 第II卷(非选择题, 共25分) 第二部分 写 (共三节, 满分25分) 第一节．语法填空(共10分)。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible many years ago. But now the idea might come true. According to a British ____36____ (science), we only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____37____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we found one red planet — Mars. And there is water on it. The idea of ____38____ (live) there looks possible. Thanks to science, the ____39____ (step) to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____40____ (begin) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They would offer people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____41____ (final), most of the people can be moved there. ____42____ it would be dangerous, many people still wanted to take part in it. A US expert showed another plan to get humans to Mars in several years. He’s working on building ____43____ (large) and stronger rockets to carry more people. He’s also doing a lot of things ____44____ (help) people get back to the earth. I’m well-prepared ____45____ the journey. Will you join us? 第二节:信息摘录(满分5分) On a cold December day, Tony and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly, the ice near Tony broke, and he fell into the cold water. Tony’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Tony. Several minutes passed and some firemen (消防队员) arrived. Twenty minutes later, they found Tony and got him out of the water. Tony was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed meaningless. However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Tony. Luckily, Tony began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Tony got better. Tony was in the water for more than twenty minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water back then. But today he is alive healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It does not need much oxygen (氧气). 46. Who fell into the cold water? ____________________ 47. Who jumped into the water at first? ____________________ 48. How did the firemen save Tony’s life? ____________________ 49. How long was Tony in the water? ____________________ 50. What does the brain need less in cold weather? ____________________ 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 51. 生活中一定有那么一样东西，让你爱不释手。它可能是一本书、一个玩具、一支笔、一幅画等等。请以“My Favorite...”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与它的故事。 内容包括： 1. 你是如何得到它的？ 2 你拥有它多久了？ 3. 为什么喜欢它？ 要求：1. 须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80～100词。 My Favorite ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市梓潼县2025年春八年级下期期末教学质量监测试卷 (八年级英语) 第I卷(选择题,共55分) 第一部分读 第一节:阅读理解(共四)篇,20小题,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and the clouds are formed. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the ground again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat (热) from the sun and keep our earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay running with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth. And that is our duty. 1. Which season might have the most active water cycle in China? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text? ① Water returns to the ground. ② Rain or snow falls down. ③ Water vapour rises up. ④ Clouds are formed in the sky. A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 3. Which of the following may be the topic sentence (主题句) of the article? A. Water is important for all living things on Earth. B. We will talk about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth. C. The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth’s climate. D. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps the Earth alive. 4. It can be inferred (推测) from the article that ________. A. The water cycle happens the whole year only in China. B. Saving water can keep the Earth alive. C. Without the cycle, we may feel hotter in summer. D. Understanding how the Earth works helps us enjoy the beauty of nature. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to enjoy the beauty of nature. B. To ask people to protect our earth. C. To ask people to save water. D. To ask people to get close to nature. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，水循环在三月到六月最为活跃，即春季（三月至五月）。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。“We will talk about the water cycle and discuss its importance for the Earth.”是文章的主题句。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, water vapour can take heat (热) from the sun and keep our earth cool.”可知水蒸气可以吸收太阳热量，使地球保持凉爽，由此可推出没有这个循环，我们在夏天可能会觉得更热。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth. And that is a responsibility we should take on.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。由此可推知，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选B。 Today is Sunday. A new clothes shop is open (营业). Its name is Friends Clothes Shop. All kinds of good clothes are in it. Betty wants to buy some new clothes with her friends Lisa and Frank, so she calls them. In the afternoon, they comes to the shop. The clothes shop is very big and its clothes look nice. The following form (下面的表格) is about the clothes and the prices (价格). Clothes Shop Clothes Colors Prices Coats Red, Yellow ¥42 Shirts Brown, Blue, White ¥35 Pants Black, Green, Blue ¥48 Skirt Red, Pink, Purple ¥32 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which is the most expensive (最贵) of all clothes? A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A pair of pants. D. A skirt. 7. What can Betty buy in the shop? A. A brown coat. B. A white T-shirt C. A pair of blue pants. D. A black skirt. 8. Lisa loves red. What does she want to buy in the shop? A. A coat and a shirt. B. A shirt and a pair of pants C. A shirt and a skirt. D. A coat and a skirt. 9. Frank wants to buy a shirt. How many colors can he choose (选择) from? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. Betty wants to buy a shirt and a skirt. How much are they? A. ¥77. B. ¥83. C. ¥80. D. ¥67. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家新的服装店，详细地介绍了一些服装的颜色和价格。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，裤子是最贵的，为48元。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，在商店里可以买到蓝色裤子。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，商店里有红色的大衣、红色的短裙。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，衬衫有棕色、蓝色和白色。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，衬衫是35元，短裙是32元，共需67元。故选D。 Hello! My name is Li Xiang and I’m eight. I’m from Beijing. Here are four photos. Their name is “A pencil”. The boys and girls in the photos are from poor areas. They are very poor and they don’t have many school things. I have five friends and they see the photos, too. We want to help them. These things are for them—six pencil boxes, six pencils, six rulers, six erasers, eight schoolbags and nine picture books. Some of our teachers help them, too. They give them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps. Do you want to help the boys and girls? Call me at 468-3399. Thanks! 11. Who is Li Xiang? A. A girl from Beijing. B. A girl from the poor area. C. A teacher from Beijing. D. A teacher from the poor area. 12. What does the underlined part “poor areas” mean in Chinese? A. 文明城市 B. 沿海城市 C. 贫困地区 D. 北方地区 13. How many students help the poor boys and girls? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 14. What do the teachers give to the poor boys and girls? A. Picture books. B. Schoolbags. C. Computer games. D. Dictionaries. 15. What do we know from the text? A. The girl in the first photo is Li Xiang. B. The poor boys and girls can’t go to school. C. We can e-mail Li Xiang to help the boys and girls. D. The students give some pencil boxes to the boys and girls. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者李香和她的朋友们以及老师帮助贫困地区的孩子们，捐赠了学习用品和图书等，并呼吁更多人的帮助。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Xiang and I’m eight. I’m from Beijing.”可知，李香是一个来自北京的女孩。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are very poor and they don’t have many school things.”可知，他们非常贫困，没有很多学习用品，因此可推知照片中的男孩和女孩来自贫困地区，poor area意为“贫困地区”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have five friends and they see the photos, too. We want to help them.”可知，李香有五个朋友也看到了照片，加上李香自己，都想帮助他们，因此一共有6个学生想帮助贫困地区的女孩和男孩。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of our teachers help them, too. They give them two computers, five dictionaries and nine maps.”可知，老师给了他们两台电脑、五本词典和九份地图。选项D“字典”属于老师给贫困地区女孩和男孩的东西。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These things are for them—six pencil boxes, six pencils, six rulers, six erasers, eight schoolbags and nine picture books.”可知，他们给的东西里有一些铅笔盒。故选D。 Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 16. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because you can open the windows in the plane. 17. Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train 18. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike 19. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You can’t open the windows. 20. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a car because sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者喜欢坐火车或者汽车旅行，而不喜欢乘坐飞机。并讲述飞机、火车以及汽车的优缺点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planes are fast”可知，飞机速度很快，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time.”可知，坐火车需要多花一点时间，这是坐火车的缺点。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，开车能携带很多东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，有时道路上的车辆会太多，这是开车的缺点。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为从机场出来需要花费很长时间。故选A。 第二节:完形填空(满分15分) Mothers are the closest persons to us, but most of us always talk back to them or even fight with them. When we do something wrong, they will be ____21____. If you said bad words to your mother, it is time to say sorry to her. Here is some ____22____ for you. A meaningful face-to-face sorry is the best way. You can say sorry to her when you calm (镇静) down. And you should ____23____ that you’ll never do that again. Write a letter of apology (道歉) to your mom. Maybe it’s the second time for you to do this. Don’t worry. Just tell her ____24____ sorry you are. A letter works well almost every time. Make a ____25____ about some photos of you and your mom. After watching this, she will think of the happy time you spent together. Then she will forgive you and won’t be angry with you. 21. A. upset B. happy C. surprised D. interested 22. A. news B. work C. advice D. discussion 23. A. believe B. promise C. accept D. refuse 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. toy B. kite C. card D. video 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种向母亲道歉的方式。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们做错了事，她们会不高兴。 upset不高兴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When we do something wrong”可知，当我们做错了事，母亲应该会不高兴，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。 news新闻；work工作；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据下文“A meaningful face-to-face sorry is the best way...Write a letter of apology (道歉) to your mom...”可知，下文给出了一些如何向母亲道歉的建议，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你应该保证再也不会那样做了。 believe相信；promise保证；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据“And you should...that you’ll never do that again.”及语境可知，此处应是保证再也不会那样了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：告诉她你有多么的歉疚。 how多么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“...sorry you are”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为形容词sorry，应用“how+形容词+主谓”结构，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：制作一个关于你和你妈妈的照片的视频。 toy玩具；kite风筝；card卡片；video视频。根据下文“After watching this”可知，此处是指制作一个视频给母亲观看，故选D。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his ___26___ in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and ___27___ him, “First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove（火炉）, but he didn’t find any ___28___. So he went out to search for some. He came back with some dry wood, ___29___ the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too ___30___, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he ___31___ his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very ___32___. “If there is not ___33___ wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the ___34___, so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary ____35____. “At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!” 26. A. jobs B. tasks C. goals D. dreams 27. A. talked B. told C. said D. asked 28. A. wood B. stone C. food D. fruit 29. A. put on B. filled up C. took away D. got to 30. A. small B. light C. large D. heavy 31. A. learned B. found C. thought D. started 32. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 33. A. fresh B. clean C. enough D. green 34. A. reason B. question C. lesson D. answer 35. A. waved B. nodded C. shook D. signed 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述智者通过让加里捡木柴烧水的故事阐述如何实现人生理想。 26题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现生活中的所有目标。 jobs工作；tasks任务；goals目标；dreams梦想。根据谓语动词“reach”及下文“At first, you set too many goals…”可知，此处宾语应为goals。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：智者带着微笑听加里讲述他的故事并告诉他，“先来帮我烧开一壶水！” talked交谈；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据“First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!”可知，此处是告诉他先烧一壶开水。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：加里看到角落里小火炉旁边有一只大水壶 ，但他没有发现木柴。 wood木柴；stone石头；food食物；fruit水果。根据“He came back with some dry wood…”可知，此处指“木柴”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他带着一些干木柴回来了，给水壶注满水并把水壶放到火炉上 put on穿上；filled up装满，注满；took away拿走；got to到达。根据“put it on the stove”可知，此处指把水壶注满水，然后放到火炉上准备烧开水。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但因为水壶太大，当木柴烧完的时候，水没有烧开。 small小的；light轻的；large大的；heavy重的。根据“…when the wood burned up, the water did not boil.”可知，水壶太大了，木柴烧完了，水还没有烧开。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这次他吸取了教训，提前准备了更多的木材。 learned学会；found发现；thought思考；started开始。根据上下文及宾语“his lesson”可知，此处应用动词短语learn one’s lesson表示“吸取教训”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后水很快就烧开了。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance.”可知，这次加里准备了更多的木柴，因此水很快就烧开了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：智者问：“如果你没有足够的木柴，你怎么能把水烧开？” fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；enough足够的；green绿色的。根据“prepared more wood in advance…how would you boil the water?”可知，智者问没有足够的木柴如何将水烧开。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：加里想了一会儿，但不知道答案，所以摇了摇头。 reason理由；question问题；lesson课；answer答案。根据“so he shook his head”可知，加里摇了摇头，说明他不知道答案。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：加里若有所思地点了点头。 waved挥手；nodded点头；shook摇动；signed打手势。根据“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!”可知，听到智者的回答，加里领悟了其中的道理并点头表示认同。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题, 共25分) 第二部分 写 (共三节, 满分25分) 第一节．语法填空(共10分)。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible many years ago. But now the idea might come true. According to a British ____36____ (science), we only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans ____37____ (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we found one red planet — Mars. And there is water on it. The idea of ____38____ (live) there looks possible. Thanks to science, the ____39____ (step) to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts ____40____ (begin) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They would offer people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. ____41____ (final), most of the people can be moved there. ____42____ it would be dangerous, many people still wanted to take part in it. A US expert showed another plan to get humans to Mars in several years. He’s working on building ____43____ (large) and stronger rockets to carry more people. He’s also doing a lot of things ____44____ (help) people get back to the earth. I’m well-prepared ____45____ the journey. Will you join us? 【答案】36. scientist 37. will fly 38. living 39. steps 40. began 41. Finally 42. Though##Although 43. larger 44. to help 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民火星的计划，科学家正在为之努力。 【36题详解】 句意：根据一位英国科学家的说法，我们在地球上只有大约1000年的生命。此处是介绍一位科学家的说法，空处指的是scientist“科学家”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填scientist。 【37题详解】 句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。此处是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“in 1,000 years”可知，应用一般将来时，故填will fly。 【38题详解】 句意：住在那里的想法看起来是可能的。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填living。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐越来越快。根据“are”可知，此处主语是复数，名词应用复数形式，故填steps。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家开始了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in 2013”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，大多数人都可以被转移到那里。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管这很危险，但许多人仍然想参与其中。根据“it would be dangerous, many people still wanted to take part in it.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 【43题详解】 句意：他正致力于制造更大更强的火箭来运载更多的人。此处是and连接的并列结构，结合“stronger”可知，空处也用比较级形式，故填larger。 【44题详解】 句意：他还做了很多事情来帮助人们回到地球上。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to help。 【45题详解】 句意：我已经为这次旅行做好了充分的准备。此处是短语prepare for“准备”，故填for。 第二节:信息摘录(满分5分) On a cold December day, Tony and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly, the ice near Tony broke, and he fell into the cold water. Tony’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Tony. Several minutes passed and some firemen (消防队员) arrived. Twenty minutes later, they found Tony and got him out of the water. Tony was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed meaningless. However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Tony. Luckily, Tony began to breathe, and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital, Tony got better. Tony was in the water for more than twenty minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water back then. But today he is alive healthy. How is that possible? That’s because the water was ice-cold. When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It does not need much oxygen (氧气). 46. Who fell into the cold water? ____________________ 47. Who jumped into the water at first? ____________________ 48. How did the firemen save Tony’s life? ____________________ 49. How long was Tony in the water? ____________________ 50. What does the brain need less in cold weather? ____________________ 【答案】46. Tony. 47. Tony’s father. 48. By doing CPR. 49. More than 20/twenty minutes. 50. Oxygen. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托尼与他的父亲在滑冰时不慎落水，最终在消防员的帮助下成功获救并脱离生命危险的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Suddenly, the ice near Tony broke, and he fell into the cold water.”可知，托尼落水了。故填Tony. 【47题详解】 根据“Tony’s father jumped into the water, but he couldn’t find Tony.”可知，托尼的爸爸先跳进水里救托尼。故填Tony’s father. 【48题详解】 根据“However, the firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR (心肺复苏) on Tony. Luckily, Tony began to breathe, and his heart began to beat.”可知，消防员通过做心脏复苏救了托尼。故填By doing CPR. 【49题详解】 根据“Tony was in the water for more than twenty minutes.”可知，托尼落水的时间多于20分钟。故填More than 20/twenty minutes. 【50题详解】 根据“When it’s really cold, the brain (大脑) slows down. It does not need much oxygen (氧气).”可知，当天气真的很冷的时候，大脑就会变慢，因此不需要太多的氧气。故填Oxygen. 第三节书面表达(满分10分) 51. 生活中一定有那么一样东西，让你爱不释手。它可能是一本书、一个玩具、一支笔、一幅画等等。请以“My Favorite...”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与它的故事。 内容包括： 1. 你是如何得到它的？ 2. 你拥有它多久了？ 3. 为什么喜欢它？ 要求：1. 须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80～100词。 My Favorite ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Gift I have received a lot of gifts so far. But my favorite one is a teddy bear. It is very beautiful and it is brown. I have had it for nearly 6 years. My mum bought it for me on my seventh birthday. Since then it has become my best friend. I went to bed with it in my arms. I told it my feelings when I felt unhappy or lonely. In fact, it is one of my family members in my heart. The teddy bear has given me many sweet memories. I’ll keep it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目，介绍你最喜欢的一样东西； 第二步，介绍你是如何得到它的以及你拥有它多久了； 第三步，介绍你喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① buy sth for sb为某人买某物 ② in fact事实上 [高分句型] I told it my feelings when I felt unhappy or lonely.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$