Unit 2 Travelling Around 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦人教版(2019)必修1 Unit 2“Travelling Around”主题，系统梳理106个核心词汇拓展短语及句型，涵盖旅行准备（如申请签证、预订住宿）、活动体验（如观光、徒步）、文化认知（如历史遗址、古代文明）等范畴，搭建从基础搭配到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按旅行场景分类呈现知识体系，如“apply”一词拓展出申请工作、签证、理论实践应用等搭配，每个短语附情境例句强化理解，培养学生语言运用能力。特别标注高频实用短语（如check in/out、public transport），并通过同义异构（如pack clothes/pack up）促进思维迁移，既便于学生自主背记巩固，也为教师设计情境教学提供丰富素材，提升复习针对性与效率。

人教版(2019)必修1 Unit 2 Travelling Around 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 ancient castle 古堡 We visited an ancient castle built in the 12th century. 我们参观了一座建于12世纪的古堡。 2 visit a castle 参观城堡 She plans to visit a castle during her trip to Scotland. 她计划在苏格兰旅行时参观一座城堡。 3 apply for a job 申请工作 He decided to apply for a job in the new company. 他决定向这家新公司申请工作。 4 apply theory to practice 把理论应用于实践 It's important to apply theory to practice in science study. 在科学学习中,把理论应用于实践很重要。 5 apply for a visa 申请签证 You need to apply for a visa before traveling to the US. 去美国旅行前,你需要申请签证。 6 a tourist visa 旅游签证 She got a tourist visa to visit Japan for two weeks. 她拿到了为期两周的日本旅游签证。 7 rent a house 租房子 They plan to rent a house near the university. 他们计划在大学附近租房子。 8 monthly rent 月租金 The monthly rent for this apartment is 3,000 yuan. 这套公寓的月租金是3000元。 9 pack clothes 收拾衣服 She started to pack clothes for her summer vacation. 她开始为暑假收拾衣服。 10 pack up 打包 Please pack up your things before leaving the classroom. 离开教室前请把你的东西打包好。 11 an amazing story 一个惊人的故事 He told us an amazing story about his adventure in the jungle. 他给我们讲了一个关于他在丛林中冒险的惊人故事。 12 be amazing at sports 在运动方面很出色 The boy is amazing at sports, especially basketball. 这个男孩在运动方面很出色,尤其是篮球。 13 be amazed at the news 对消息感到惊奇 We were all amazed at the news of her success. 我们都对她成功的消息感到惊奇。 14 an amazed look 惊奇的表情 She had an amazed look when she saw the gift. 看到礼物时,她露出了惊奇的表情。 15 make arrangements 做安排 My mother is making arrangements for my birthday party. 妈妈正在为我的生日派对做安排。 16 travel arrangements 旅行安排 Have you finished your travel arrangements for the holiday? 你假期的旅行安排做好了吗? 17 extremely cold 极其寒冷 It was extremely cold in Harbin during the winter. 冬天的哈尔滨极其寒冷。 18 extremely difficult 极其困难 The math problem is extremely difficult for me. 这道数学题对我来说极其困难。 19 a source of information 信息来源 The Internet is an important source of information. 互联网是重要的信息来源。 20 water source 水源 Protecting the water source is crucial for our survival. 保护水源对我们的生存至关重要。 21 a narrow road 狭窄的道路 The village is connected by a narrow road. 这个村庄由一条狭窄的道路连接。 22 narrow the gap 缩小差距 We need to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. 我们需要缩小贫富差距。 23 a flat tire 瘪了的轮胎 We had to stop the car because of a flat tire. 因为轮胎瘪了,我们不得不停车。 24 live in a flat 住公寓 Many young people live in a flat in the city center. 很多年轻人住在市中心的公寓里。 25 a powerful country 强国 China is becoming a more powerful country in the world. 中国正在成为世界上更强大的国家。 26 powerful influence 强大的影响 His speech had a powerful influence on the audience. 他的演讲对听众产生了强大的影响。 27 the Roman Empire 罗马帝国 The Roman Empire once ruled a large part of Europe. 罗马帝国曾经统治欧洲的大部分地区。 28 build an empire 建立帝国 The king tried to build an empire through military conquest. 国王试图通过军事征服建立帝国。 29 the Roman Emperor 罗马皇帝 Julius Caesar was a famous Roman Emperor. 尤利乌斯 凯撒是著名的罗马皇帝。 30 serve the emperor 为皇帝效力 Many soldiers swore to serve the emperor loyally. 很多士兵宣誓忠诚地为皇帝效力。 31 historic site 历史遗址 The Great Wall is a well-known historic site in China. 长城是中国著名的历史遗址。 32 construction site 建筑工地 Workers are busy working on the construction site. 工人们在建筑工地上忙碌地工作。 33 take control of the company 接管公司 He managed to take control of the company after years of effort. 经过多年努力,他成功接管了这家公司。 34 take control of the situation 控制局势 The police arrived quickly to take control of the situation. 警察迅速赶到控制了局势。 35 official language 官方语言 English is one of the official languages of the United Nations. 英语是联合国的官方语言之一。 36 government official 政府官员 The government official gave a speech on environmental protection. 这位政府官员做了关于环境保护的演讲。 37 recognise a friend 认出朋友 I recognised an old friend in the crowd yesterday. 昨天我在人群中认出了一位老朋友。 38 be recognised as a hero 被认为是英雄 He was recognised as a hero for saving the child from the fire. 他因从火中救出孩子而被认为是英雄。 39 a new type of phone 一款新型手机 The company has launched a new type of phone with advanced functions. 这家公司推出了一款具有先进功能的新型手机。 40 type a letter 打一封信 She is typing a letter to her pen pal. 她正在给笔友打一封信。 41 take a flight 乘飞机 We will take a flight to Paris tomorrow morning. 我们明天早上将乘飞机去巴黎。 42 international flight 国际航班 The international flight from Beijing to New York will take 13 hours. 从北京到纽约的国际航班需要13小时。 43 book accommodation 预订住处 It's wise to book accommodation in advance during peak season. 旺季提前预订住处是明智的。 44 student accommodation 学生宿舍 The university provides comfortable student accommodation. 这所大学提供舒适的学生宿舍。 45 a unique experience 独特的经历 Traveling alone in Tibet was a unique experience for me. 独自在西藏旅行对我来说是一次独特的经历。 46 unique to China 为中国所特有 Panda is a kind of animal unique to China. 熊猫是中国特有的一种动物。 47 a mountain path 山路 We walked along a narrow mountain path to the top. 我们沿着狭窄的山路走到山顶。 48 follow the path 沿着小路走 Follow the path and you will find the lake soon. 沿着小路走,你很快会找到那个湖。 49 final destination 最终目的地 Our final destination is a small village by the sea. 我们的最终目的地是海边的一个小村庄。 50 reach the destination 到达目的地 They finally reached the destination after a long journey. 经过长途旅行,他们终于到达了目的地。 51 no one other than him 除了他之外没人 No one other than him can solve this problem. 除了他之外没人能解决这个问题。 52 other than this problem 除了这个问题 The plan is perfect other than this small problem. 除了这个小问题,这个计划很完美。 53 admire his courage 钦佩他的勇气 Everyone admires his courage to face difficulties. 每个人都钦佩他面对困难的勇气。 54 admire the view 欣赏风景 We stood on the hill and admired the beautiful view. 我们站在山上欣赏美丽的风景。 55 modern architecture 现代建筑 The city is famous for its unique modern architecture. 这座城市以其独特的现代建筑而闻名。 56 study architecture 学习建筑学 He decided to study architecture in college. 他决定在大学里学习建筑学。 57 a famous architect 著名建筑师 Le Corbusier was a famous architect in the 20th century. 勒 柯布西耶是20世纪著名的建筑师。 58 designed by an architect 由建筑师设计 The museum was designed by a world-famous architect. 这座博物馆由一位世界著名的建筑师设计。 59 a travel brochure 旅游手册 I got a travel brochure from the tourism office. 我从旅游局拿到了一本旅游手册。 60 read the brochure 看手册 Please read the brochure carefully before using the machine. 使用这台机器前请仔细看手册。 61 a package of books 一包书 She received a package of books from her friend. 她收到了朋友寄来的一包书。 62 package the gifts 包装礼物 She spent an hour packaging the gifts for her family. 她花了一个小时为家人包装礼物。 63 go on a package tour 参加包价旅游 My parents will go on a package tour to Southeast Asia. 我父母将参加去东南亚的包价旅游。 64 a cheap package tour 便宜的包价旅游 We found a cheap package tour to the coastal city. 我们找到了一个去海滨城市的便宜包价旅游。 65 contact sb by phone 打电话联系某人 You can contact me by phone if you have any questions. 如果你有任何问题,可以打电话联系我。 66 keep in contact 保持联系 We have kept in contact since we graduated. 我们毕业后一直保持联系。 67 ancient civilisation 古代文明 Ancient Egypt had a splendid civilisation. 古埃及有灿烂的文明。 68 develop civilisation 发展文明 Human beings have been developing civilisation for thousands of years. 人类几千年来一直在发展文明。 69 make up a story 编故事 The little boy likes to make up stories to amuse his sister. 这个小男孩喜欢编故事逗妹妹开心。 70 make up 50% of the population 占人口的50% Women make up about 50% of the world's population. 女性约占世界人口的50%。 71 a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 The brave soldier sacrificed his life for his country. 这位勇敢的士兵为国家牺牲了生命。 72 serve as a soldier 当兵 He served as a soldier in the army for three years. 他在军队当了三年兵。 73 public transport 公共交通 It's convenient to take public transport in this city. 这座城市乘坐公共交通很方便。 74 transport goods 运输货物 Trucks are used to transport goods across the country. 卡车被用来在全国范围内运输货物。 75 hike in the mountains 在山里徒步 We plan to hike in the mountains this weekend. 我们计划这周末去山里徒步。 76 go for a hike 去远足 Let's go for a hike in the countryside tomorrow. 明天我们去乡下远足吧。 77 market economy 市场经济 China has been developing a socialist market economy. 中国一直在发展社会主义市场经济。 78 develop the economy 发展经济 The government is trying to develop the economy through reform. 政府正试图通过改革发展经济。 79 economic growth 经济增长 The country has achieved rapid economic growth in recent years. 这个国家近年来实现了快速的经济增长。 80 economic crisis 经济危机 The world faced a serious economic crisis in 2008. 2008年世界面临了严重的经济危机。 81 get credit for hard work 因努力获得认可 She got credit for her hard work on the project. 她因在项目中的努力获得了认可。 82 student credit 学生学分 You need to earn enough student credits to graduate. 你需要获得足够的学生学分才能毕业。 83 use a credit card 用信用卡 More and more people like to use a credit card for shopping. 越来越多的人喜欢用信用卡购物。 84 apply for a credit card 申请信用卡 You must meet certain conditions to apply for a credit card. 申请信用卡必须满足一定条件。 85 in detail 详细地 He explained his plan in detail at the meeting. 他在会上详细地解释了他的计划。 86 small details 小细节 Pay attention to small details when doing experiments. 做实验时要注意小细节。 87 check in at the hotel 在酒店登记 We will check in at the hotel after 2 pm. 我们将在下午2点后在酒店登记入住。 88 check in for a flight 办理登机手续 You should check in for your flight at least two hours in advance. 你应该至少提前两小时办理登机手续。 89 check out of the hotel 结账离开酒店 We need to check out of the hotel by 12 noon. 我们需要在中午12点前结账离开酒店。 90 check out the information 核实信息 Please check out the information before publishing it. 发布信息前请核实一下。 91 a formal request 正式请求 They submitted a formal request for financial support. 他们提交了一份正式的资金支持请求。 92 request help from others 向他人请求帮助 Don't be afraid to request help from others when you're in trouble. 遇到困难时,不要害怕向他人请求帮助。 93 a beautiful view 美丽的景色 From the top of the mountain, we can enjoy a beautiful view. 从山顶上,我们可以欣赏到美丽的景色。 94 in my view 在我看来 In my view, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. 在我看来,在线学习既有优点也有缺点。 95 go sightseeing 去观光 They plan to go sightseeing in London during the holiday. 他们计划假期去伦敦观光。 96 lose sight of the car 看不见那辆车了 We lost sight of the car after it turned the corner. 那辆车转弯后,我们就看不见了。 97 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of the United States. 自由女神像是美国的象征。 98 erect a statue 竖立雕像 The city decided to erect a statue in memory of the hero. 这座城市决定竖立一座雕像纪念这位英雄。 99 300 BCE 公元前300年 The Great Wall began to be built around 300 BCE. 长城大约在公元前300年开始修建。 100 in 500 BCE 在公元前500年 Many great philosophers lived in Greece in 500 BCE. 公元前500年,很多伟大的哲学家生活在希腊。 101 the tomb of Confucius 孔子墓 The tomb of Confucius is located in Qufu, Shandong. 孔子墓位于山东曲阜。 102 explore an ancient tomb 探索古墓 Archaeologists are trying to explore an ancient tomb in this area. 考古学家正试图探索这个地区的一座古墓。 103 unearth cultural relics 发掘文物 The team unearthed many cultural relics from the ruins. 这个团队从废墟中发掘出了很多文物。 104 unearth a secret 揭露秘密 The journalist tried to unearth a secret about the company. 这位记者试图揭露这家公司的一个秘密。 105 make a comment on the film 对电影发表评论 Critics made different comments on the new film. 评论家们对这部新电影发表了不同的评论。 106 refuse to comment 拒绝评论 The official refused to comment on the incident. 这位官员拒绝就这一事件发表评论。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$