精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2..答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用(使用听说软件进行)(30分) 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bamboo weaving (编织) in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make tools. Now it has become ____1____ art. Zhang Dingjuan is a young artist. ____2____ she finished her studies at university in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo artist. There, she learned ____3____ Zhao Sijin, a teacher of bamboo weaving. This helped ____4____ to have a better understanding of the art. Later, Zhang tried to make bamboo weaving ____5____ than before. She added modern colors to this traditional art. She once worked with an art student ____6____ metal (金属) look like bamboo. One of her favorite ____7____ is a bamboo mirror. She used over ten weaving skills to make it. Now Zhang often ____8____ her bamboo weaving works online. Her works are things like earrings, bags, phone cases and so on. Through Zhang’s works, more young people are becoming ____9____ in bamboo weaving. Zhang’s story shows ____10____ young artists give new life to traditional arts. With creativity and hard work, they help traditional skills to keep shining in modern life. 1 A. a B. an C. the 2. A. After B. If C. Since 3. A. as B. for C. from 4. A. her B. she C. hers 5. A. creative B. more creative C. the most creative 6. A. made B. making C. to make 7. A. work B. works C. work’s 8. A. shares B. shared C. will share 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 10. A. what B. when C. how 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be ____11____ to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything ____12____ on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make ____13____ by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received nothing! She was so sad that she ___14___ for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left ____15____. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their ____16____ in their difficult times.” Fiona ___17___ her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always ____18____ her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked ____19____ at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked, “Would you mind me sitting next to you?” A big smile appeared on the girl’s face, “Yes! Why not?” The two talked happily during the meal. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through kindness and ____20____. That is how people make true friends. 11. A. helpful B. friendly C. honest D. humorous 12. A. changed B. developed C. appeared D. moved 13 A. stamps B. books C. gifts D. toys 14. A. waited B. cried C. slept D. played 15. A. excitedly B. quietly C. safely D. quickly 16. A. secrets B. problems C. jokes D. dreams 17. A. replied to B. depended on C. wrote down D. thought about 18. A. encouraged B. surprised C. invited D. missed 19. A. busy B. lonely C. excited D. painful 20. A. meals B. lessons C. time D. practice 四、阅读理解(本大题分三节，共20小题，每题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Fun Things to Do without Your Phone If you find yourself checking your phone whenever you have some free time, it’s probably time to find other ways to stop feeling bored. Checking your phone almost becomes second nature, but there are plenty of activities to do in place of it. Here are some suggestions on what to do without your phone. Keep a Diary Read a Book Keeping a diary is a great way to think about what happened during your day and how you’re feeling about it. Forget your social media (社交媒体) sit down for a few minutes to write about your thoughts and let out your feelings. When you have some rest from work, choose a good book and start reading. If you’re trying to stop using your phone at night, pick up a few paper books to read because they’re a lot easier on your eyes than e-books. Chat with Friends Dance to Music Keep your phone in your pocket or put it face-down on a table while you’re talking with your friends, so you don’t look at the screen from time to time. Without your phone, it’ll be a lot easier to connect with them. Pick some of your favorite happy songs. You can also make a playlist with all the songs you like. Then play them loudly with speakers or headphones. Stand up and move your body to the music. To get more useful suggestions, please click [next page]. 21. How may people feel when they don’t check their phone? A. Bored. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. D. Sad. 22. Which activity can help people think about their days and feelings? A. Keeping a diary. B. Reading a book. C. Chatting with friends. D. Dancing to music. 23. Why is reading paper books at night better than e-books? A. They are easier to understand. B. They are lighter to pick up. C. They are more useful in life. D. They are friendlier to eyes. 24. Which picture shows the right way to use your phone during a conversation? A. B. C. D. 25. Where might this text come from? A. A story book. B. A school notice. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. B Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They help us stay healthy and make us feel good. However, two Australian researchers worry that pet dogs are making changes on the environment. From past studies, the researchers found that medicine on dogs’ fur (皮毛) can wash off into water when they swim. The medicine can be harmful to local wildlife, and birds may even use pieces of the harmful fur to make their nests (鸟巢). Dogs can also pass on illnesses to local wildlife. In Australia, some penguins and special kinds of baby birds have died because of it. Dogs often run through birds’ seaside nesting areas. When this happens, the birds have to keep flying away. All that flying causes exhaustion. And these birds probably have already used up a lot of energy (能量) just to reach the beach. As a result, a smaller number of birds are living in the area and there are fewer kinds of birds too. But the researchers also say the problem isn’t really with dogs—it’s with how many of them we have and how little their owners care about the environment. According to the researchers, there are between 700 million and 1 billion pet dogs in the world. Since we will not stop having dogs as pets, we need to find better ways to love our pet dogs as well as to protect the world we share with them. 26. How does medicine on dogs’ fur go into water? A. When dogs jump into rivers. B. When dogs walk to the beach. C. When dogs play with seabirds. D. When dogs make nests by the river. 27. What causes the death of some penguins in Australia? A. Dogs bite and kill them. B. Dogs take their home away. C. Dogs catch and eat them. D. Dogs make them weak and sick. 28. What does the underlined word “exhaustion” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Tiredness. B. Carelessness. C. Excitement. D. Enjoyment. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②‖③④‖⑤⑥ B. ①‖②③④‖⑤‖⑥ C. ①②③④‖⑤‖⑥ D. ①②③‖④‖⑤⑥ 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to give up keeping pet dogs. B. To tell people to walk pet dogs at sea sides. C. To show the number of pet dogs all over the world. D. To discuss environmental problems caused by pet dogs. 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: ____31____. They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. ____32____ Another difference is politeness. ____33____. There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. ____34____. You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. ____35____. If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A. Always join the line, even for buses. B. This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C. Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D. Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E. This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F. People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 A Chinese company, DS, is making space travel possible! It sold two space tickets for 1 million yuan each during a live stream (直播). It will be a very short but exciting journey. The travellers will take a 12-minute space trip in 2027. The rocket (火箭) will fly them 100-150 kilometers high. That’s much higher than airplanes fly. During the trip, they’ll feel weightless for five minutes but see the beautiful blue Earth from space. Before flying, the travellers must pass a health check. Space travel may sound like something from a science movie, but it’s already happening in some countries. In 2021, two companies in the US sent travellers to space. DS isn’t the only Chinese company with big dreams. Another Chinese company, CAIS, plans its first manned flight in 2028, with tickets costing 2-3 million yuan. Their trip might be a bit longer. To cut down the ticket prices, many companies are making reusable rockets. These rockets land safely after flying. Then they can fly to space again. This saves a lot of money. Would you like to float in space and see our blue planet? Keep dreaming—someday it could be your turn! 36. What did DS sell during a live stream? ________________________________________________ 37. When will the 12-minute space trip take place? ________________________________________________ 38. How will travellers feel during the trip? ________________________________________________ 39. How many companies are making space travel possible in China? ________________________________________________ 40. Why will ticket prices become lower in the future? ________________________________________________ 五、词汇基础(本大题分两节，共10分) 第一节 选词填空。 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 for mix news send since valuable what 41 Lucy ________ her homework to the teacher by email yesterday. 42. The ________ about the school trip went around quickly, and everyone was excited. 43. My brother loves to ________ pop music with traditional music in his new songs. 44. My grandfather has collected stamps ________ he was ten years old. 45. The old painting is very ________, so we must take good care of it. 第二节 完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(本题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分) 46. It was great to hear from you, and I ________ ________ ________ (等不及了) meet you. 47. Children are ________ ________ (倒数) the days before they go home. 48. He wrote a story about the life of a boy and it ________ ________ (出版) as a book in 2012. 49. The doctor said that our coach was ________ ________ ________ (身体状况很好). 六、写作(本大题分两节，共20分) 第一节 短文填空。 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。 When I first came to London, I felt nervous about living in a homestay. My room was nice, but everything was n____50____ to me-until I met Lily, the daughter of the homestay family. She was my age and she spoke s____51____ so that I could understand her British way of speaking. One morning, Lily asked, “Want to walk to school together?” I said yes shyly. ____52____ the way, she showed me her favorite café and laughed when I didn’t know “chips” meant French fries! At school, she sat with me at lunch and i____53____ me to her friends. I slowly had friends at school. After school, I taught her to write C____54____ characters because she liked Chinese culture so much. On weekends, we rode bikes in a big park or watched movies at home. Lily helped me to p____55____ speaking English by playing games. With her help, I s____56____ feeling nervous in daily communication. Now, when Lily calls ____57____ “friend”, I feel like I’m part of her family. Living far from home was hard at f ____58____, but Lily’s kindness made London feel like a second h____59____ for me. I’m so happy that we have become close friends in this busy city! 第二节 书面表达。(共15分) 60. 为了吸引更多外国游客来佛山游玩，佛山文化馆正在招募青少年景点英语讲解志愿者。假设你是李华，请用英语写一封自荐信参加此活动，内容包括： 1.介绍你的基本信息； 2.自荐的理由； 3.希望被录用。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I am writing to apply for the volunteer guide job. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2..答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用(使用听说软件进行)(30分) 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bamboo weaving (编织) in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make tools. Now, it has become ____1____ art. Zhang Dingjuan is a young artist. ____2____ she finished her studies at university in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo artist. There, she learned ____3____ Zhao Sijin, a teacher of bamboo weaving. This helped ____4____ to have a better understanding of the art. Later, Zhang tried to make bamboo weaving ____5____ than before. She added modern colors to this traditional art. She once worked with an art student ____6____ metal (金属) look like bamboo. One of her favorite ____7____ is a bamboo mirror. She used over ten weaving skills to make it. Now Zhang often ____8____ her bamboo weaving works online. Her works are things like earrings, bags, phone cases and so on. Through Zhang’s works, more young people are becoming ____9____ in bamboo weaving. Zhang’s story shows ____10____ young artists give new life to traditional arts. With creativity and hard work, they help traditional skills to keep shining in modern life. 1 A. a B. an C. the 2. A. After B. If C. Since 3. A. as B. for C. from 4. A. her B. she C. hers 5. A. creative B. more creative C. the most creative 6. A. made B. making C. to make 7. A. work B. works C. work’s 8. A. shares B. shared C. will share 9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 10. A. what B. when C. how 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻艺术家张定娟传承四川竹编艺术的故事。她通过向老师学习、结合现代元素创新作品，并利用网络推广竹编制品，吸引更多年轻人关注传统技艺。文章展现了青年艺术家如何通过创造力赋予传统艺术新生命。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，它已经成为一门艺术。 a一个；an一个；the这个。此处表示泛指一门艺术，前面加不定冠词，art以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：2019年大学毕业后，她回到家乡做了一名竹编艺术家。 After在……之后；If如果；Since由于。根据“... she finished her studies at university in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo artist.”可知，2019年大学毕业后，她回到家乡做了一名竹编艺术家。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在那里，她师从竹编老师赵思进。 as作为；for为了；from从。根据“Zhao Sijin, a teacher of bamboo weaving.”可知，应该是向一位竹编老师学习，learn from向……学习。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这有助于她更好地理解艺术。 her她的；she她；hers她的(名词性物主代词)。空格部分作动词helped的宾语，用人称代词宾格her。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，张试图使竹编比以前更有创意。 creative有创造力的；more creative更有创造力的；the most creative最有创造力的。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她曾与一位艺术学生合作，让金属看起来像竹子。 made制作，过去式/过去分词；making制作，动名词/现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。根据“She once worked with an art student”可知，其目的是让金属看起来像竹子，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的作品之一是一面竹镜。 work作品，单数；works作品，复数；work’s作品的，名词所有格。one of+名词复数，为固定搭配，意为“某人的……之一”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，张经常在网上分享她的竹编作品。 shares分享，一般现在；shared分享，一般过去；will share将会分享，一般将来时。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数shares。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：通过张的作品，越来越多的年轻人对竹编产生了兴趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。become interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”，固定词组。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：张的故事展示了年轻艺术家如何给传统艺术带来新的生命。 what什么；when何时；how如何。根据“Zhang’s story shows...young artists give new life to traditional arts.”可知，张的故事展示了年轻艺术家如何给传统艺术带来新的生命。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Fiona thought she had lots of friends in her class. She tried to be ____11____ to her classmates. She always gave small gifts to them. However, everything ____12____ on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make ____13____ by hand for their friends in the class. Fiona couldn’t wait to make some for her classmates. But in the end, she was the only one that received nothing! She was so sad that she ___14___ for hours. Many classmates came to cheer her up. But, instead of staying with her, they left ____15____. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts. You need to spend time with people, and listen to their ____16____ in their difficult times.” Fiona ___17___ her mother’s words the whole night. She remembered how her mother always ____18____ her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better. The next morning, Fiona noticed a classmate sitting alone. This girl often looked ____19____ at mealtimes. Fiona smiled and asked, “Would you mind me sitting next to you?” A big smile appeared on the girl’s face, “Yes! Why not?” The two talked happily during the meal. For the first time, Fiona understood that friendship doesn’t have much to do with gifts. It comes through kindness and ____20____. That is how people make true friends. 11. A. helpful B. friendly C. honest D. humorous 12. A. changed B. developed C. appeared D. moved 13. A. stamps B. books C. gifts D. toys 14. A. waited B. cried C. slept D. played 15. A. excitedly B. quietly C. safely D. quickly 16. A. secrets B. problems C. jokes D. dreams 17. A. replied to B. depended on C. wrote down D. thought about 18. A. encouraged B. surprised C. invited D. missed 19. A. busy B. lonely C. excited D. painful 20. A. meals B. lessons C. time D. practice 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Fiona通过友谊日的经历，认识到真正的友谊需要真诚陪伴而非物质馈赠，最终学会用行动建立真挚友情。 【11题详解】 句意：她努力对同学友好。 helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“She always gave small gifts to them.”可知，此处表示友好。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，在国际友谊日，一切都变了。 changed改变；developed发展；appeared出现；moved移动。后文描述她未收到礼物，情况转折。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那天，老师要求大家亲手给班上的朋友做礼物。 stamps邮票；books书；gifts礼物；toys玩具。根据“Real friendship isn’t just about giving gifts.”可知，此处与礼物有关。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她伤心得哭了好几个小时。 waited等待；cried哭泣；slept睡觉；played玩耍。根据“She was so sad”可知，此处指情绪。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但是，他们没有和她待在一起，而是很快离开了。 excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；quickly快速地。根据“instead of staying…”可知，此处体现匆忙离开。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：你需要花时间和人们在一起，在他们困难的时候倾听他们的问题。 secrets秘密；problems问题；jokes玩笑；dreams梦想。根据“difficult times”可知，此处对应需要倾听的问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Fiona整晚都在思考母亲的话。 replied to回复；depended on依赖；wrote down写下；thought about思考。根据“Fiona…her mother’s words the whole night.”语境可知，此处指整晚都在思考母亲的话。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她记得当她失败时，母亲总是鼓励她，一直陪着她，直到她感觉好些。 encouraged鼓励；surprised惊讶；invited邀请；missed想念。根据“her mother always…her when she failed and stayed with her until she felt better”的语境可知，此处指当她失败时，母亲总是鼓励她。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个女孩吃饭时总是显得很孤独。 busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；painful痛苦的。根据“sitting alone”可知，这个女孩很孤独。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它来自善良和时间。 meals餐食；lessons课程；time时间；practice练习。根据“You need to spend time with people”可知，此处强调陪伴时间的重要性。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题分三节，共20小题，每题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Fun Things to Do without Your Phone If you find yourself checking your phone whenever you have some free time, it’s probably time to find other ways to stop feeling bored. Checking your phone almost becomes second nature, but there are plenty of activities to do in place of it. Here are some suggestions on what to do without your phone. Keep a Diary Read a Book Keeping a diary is a great way to think about what happened during your day and how you’re feeling about it. Forget your social media (社交媒体), sit down for a few minutes to write about your thoughts and let out your feelings. When you have some rest from work, choose a good book and start reading. If you’re trying to stop using your phone at night, pick up a few paper books to read because they’re a lot easier on your eyes than e-books. Chat with Friends Dance to Music Keep your phone in your pocket or put it face-down on a table while you’re talking with your friends, so you don’t look at the screen from time to time. Without your phone, it’ll be a lot easier to connect with them. Pick some of your favorite happy songs. You can also make a playlist with all the songs you like. Then play them loudly with speakers or headphones. Stand up and move your body to the music. To get more useful suggestions, please click [next page]. 21. How may people feel when they don’t check their phone? A. Bored. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. D. Sad. 22. Which activity can help people think about their days and feelings? A. Keeping a diary. B. Reading a book. C. Chatting with friends. D. Dancing to music. 23. Why is reading paper books at night better than e-books? A. They are easier to understand. B. They are lighter to pick up. C. They are more useful in life. D. They are friendlier to eyes. 24. Which picture shows the right way to use your phone during a conversation? A. B. C. D. 25. Where might this text come from? A. A story book. B. A school notice. C. A health website. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不使用手机的情况下，可以通过写日记、读书、与朋友聊天和跟着音乐跳舞等有趣活动来打发时间，避免无聊时频繁查看手机。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find yourself checking your phone whenever you have some free time, it’s probably time to find other ways to stop feeling bored.”可知，不看手机时人们可能会感到无聊。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping a diary is a great way to think about what happened during your day and how you’re feeling about it.”可知，写日记能帮助人们思考自己的日子和感受。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re trying to stop using your phone at night, pick up a few paper books to read because they’re a lot easier on your eyes than e-books.”可知，晚上读纸质书比读电子书好是因为纸质书对眼睛更友好。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your phone in your pocket or put it face-down on a table while you’re talking with your friends, so you don’t look at the screen from time to time.”可知，交谈时正确使用手机的方式是将其放在口袋里或面朝下放在桌上。B图片符合，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不玩手机时可以做的有趣事情，如写日记、读书、和朋友聊天、跟着音乐跳舞等，这些内容与健康的生活方式相关，可能来自健康网站。故选C。 B Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. They help us stay healthy and make us feel good. However, two Australian researchers worry that pet dogs are making changes on the environment. From past studies, the researchers found that medicine on dogs’ fur (皮毛) can wash off into water when they swim. The medicine can be harmful to local wildlife, and birds may even use pieces of the harmful fur to make their nests (鸟巢). Dogs can also pass on illnesses to local wildlife. In Australia, some penguins and special kinds of baby birds have died because of it. Dogs often run through birds’ seaside nesting areas. When this happens, the birds have to keep flying away. All that flying causes exhaustion. And these birds probably have already used up a lot of energy (能量) just to reach the beach. As a result, a smaller number of birds are living in the area and there are fewer kinds of birds too. But the researchers also say the problem isn’t really with dogs—it’s with how many of them we have and how little their owners care about the environment. According to the researchers, there are between 700 million and 1 billion pet dogs in the world. Since we will not stop having dogs as pets, we need to find better ways to love our pet dogs as well as to protect the world we share with them. 26. How does medicine on dogs’ fur go into water? A. When dogs jump into rivers. B. When dogs walk to the beach. C. When dogs play with seabirds. D. When dogs make nests by the river. 27. What causes the death of some penguins in Australia? A. Dogs bite and kill them. B. Dogs take their home away. C. Dogs catch and eat them. D. Dogs make them weak and sick. 28. What does the underlined word “exhaustion” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Tiredness. B. Carelessness. C. Excitement. D. Enjoyment. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②‖③④‖⑤⑥ B. ①‖②③④‖⑤‖⑥ C. ①②③④‖⑤‖⑥ D. ①②③‖④‖⑤⑥ 30. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask people to give up keeping pet dogs. B. To tell people to walk pet dogs at sea sides. C. To show the number of pet dogs all over the world. D. To discuss environmental problems caused by pet dogs. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了宠物狗对环境的影响，包括药物污染、疾病传播以及对鸟类栖息地的干扰等问题。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“From past studies, the researchers found that medicine on dogs’ fur can wash off into water when they swim.”可知，当狗游泳时，皮毛上的药物会被冲入水中。由此推知，当狗跳入水中时，狗皮毛上的药物会进入水中。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Dogs can also pass on illnesses to local wildlife. In Australia, some penguins and special kinds of baby birds have died because of it.”可知，狗会将疾病传播给当地野生动物。在澳大利亚，一些企鹅和特殊种类的幼鸟因此死亡。由此可推知，澳大利亚的企鹅死亡是因为狗让它们生病和变得虚弱。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“All that flying causes exhaustion. And these birds probably have already used up a lot of energy just to reach the beach.”可知，频繁飞行导致疲惫，这些鸟可能已经耗尽了大量能量才到达海滩。结合上下文可推知，“exhaustion”意为“疲惫”。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段引入话题——狗对环境有影响；第2-4段并列，具体说明狗对环境有哪些影响；第5段指出问题根源；第6段提出解决方案。因此结构为“引入问题→具体影响→根源分析→解决方案”，对应选项B。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文内容，主要探讨了宠物狗对环境的影响，包括药物污染、疾病传播以及对鸟类栖息地的干扰等问题。可推知，作者目的是讨论宠物狗引发的环境问题。故选D。 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When I first visited Hong Kong, I learned that some rules and customs are not the same as in mainland China. Here’s what I noticed: ____31____. They keep space around themselves in public places. If someone accidentally touches the other person, both people usually say sorry and move away quickly. People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead. ____32____ Another difference is politeness. ____33____. There, locals always say “thank you” to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them. ____34____. You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks. Lastly, waiting in line is a must. ____35____. If you push ahead, people will stare (瞪着) at you because they don’t like it . All in all, Hong Kong’s mix of East and West creates special social rules. By following these rules, visitors can have a better time in this busy city. A. Always join the line, even for buses. B. This politeness can be seen in restaurants. C. Hong Kong has strict rules for public actions. D. Hong Kong has more policemen on the street. E. This good habit keeps public places quiet and peaceful. F. People in Hong Kong want more space between them. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕香港的规则和习俗展开，介绍与内地不同之处，包括公共场合保持距离、不大声喧哗、礼貌表现、公共行为规则、排队要求等，体现香港中西融合的特殊社会规则。 【31题详解】 根据后文“They keep space around themselves in public places.”可知，此处在描述香港人对空间的需求。F选项“香港人希望彼此间有更多空间。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前文“People try not to speak loudly in busy areas. For example, shouting to friends across the street is not common there. People walk closer to talk softly instead.”可知，此处在说明其对公共场合的作用。E选项“这个好习惯让公共场合安静祥和。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Another difference is politeness.”和后文“There, locals always say ‘thank you’ to workers. People think it is quite rude to get angry and shout at them.”可知，此处在引出餐厅里礼貌表现内容。B选项“这种礼貌在餐厅能体现。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据后文“You may have to pay HK$1,500 for throwing litter on the ground in public. Eating or drinking on the subway might cost you HK$2,000. Smoking is not allowed in most parks.”可知，此处在概括公共行为规则相关内容。C选项“香港对公共行为有严格规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Lastly, waiting in line is a must.”可知，本段与排队有关，A选项“总是要排队，即使坐公交。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 A Chinese company, DS, is making space travel possible! It sold two space tickets for 1 million yuan each during a live stream (直播). It will be a very short but exciting journey. The travellers will take a 12-minute space trip in 2027. The rocket (火箭) will fly them 100-150 kilometers high. That’s much higher than airplanes fly. During the trip, they’ll feel weightless for five minutes but see the beautiful blue Earth from space. Before flying, the travellers must pass a health check. Space travel may sound like something from a science movie, but it’s already happening in some countries. In 2021, two companies in the US sent travellers to space. DS isn’t the only Chinese company with big dreams. Another Chinese company, CAIS, plans its first manned flight in 2028, with tickets costing 2-3 million yuan. Their trip might be a bit longer. To cut down the ticket prices, many companies are making reusable rockets. These rockets land safely after flying. Then they can fly to space again. This saves a lot of money. Would you like to float in space and see our blue planet? Keep dreaming—someday it could be your turn! 36. What did DS sell during a live stream? ________________________________________________ 37. When will the 12-minute space trip take place? ________________________________________________ 38. How will travellers feel during the trip? ________________________________________________ 39. How many companies are making space travel possible in China? ________________________________________________ 40. Why will ticket prices become lower in the future? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. DS sold two space tickets during a live stream. 37. The 12-minute space trip will take place in 2027. 38. Travellers will feel weightless during the trip. 39. Two companies are making space travel possible in China. 40. Because reusable rockets save a lot of money. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DS及其他公司在推动太空旅游的发展情况。 【36题详解】 根据文中“It sold two space tickets for 1 million yuan each during a live stream.”可知，DS在直播中售出了两张太空票。故填DS sold two space tickets during a live stream. 【37题详解】 根据文中“The travellers will take a 12-minute space trip in 2027.”可知，太空旅行将在2027年进行。故填The 12-minute space trip will take place in 2027. 【38题详解】 根据文中“During the trip, they’ll feel weightless for five minutes.”可知，乘客会感受到失重。故填Travellers will feel weightless during the trip. 【39题详解】 根据文中“DS isn’t the only Chinese company with big dreams. Another Chinese company, CAIS, plans its first manned flight in 2028.”可知，有两家公司推动中国的太空旅行。故填Two companies are making space travel possible in China. 【40题详解】 根据文中“To cut down the ticket prices, many companies are making reusable rockets… This saves a lot of money.”可知，使用可重复使用火箭可以节省成本，从而降低票价。故填Because reusable rockets save a lot of money. 五、词汇基础(本大题分两节，共10分) 第一节 选词填空。 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 for mix news send since valuable what 41. Lucy ________ her homework to the teacher by email yesterday. 42. The ________ about the school trip went around quickly, and everyone was excited. 43. My brother loves to ________ pop music with traditional music in his new songs. 44. My grandfather has collected stamps ________ he was ten years old. 45. The old painting is very ________, so we must take good care of it. 【答案】41. sent 42. news 43. mix 44. since 45. valuable 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：露西昨天通过电子邮件把作业发给老师了。根据“her homework to the teacher by email”可知，是指通过电子邮件把作业发送给老师，send“发送”，结合“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填sent。 【42题详解】 句意：关于学校旅行的消息迅速传开，大家都很兴奋。根据“about the school trip went around quickly”及备选词可知，是指关于学校旅行的消息很快传开，news“消息”，不可数名词。故填news。 43题详解】 句意：我弟弟喜欢在他的新歌中将流行音乐与传统音乐混合。根据“pop music with traditional music”及备选词可知，是指将流行音乐和传统音乐混合，mix“混合”，love to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填mix。 【44题详解】 句意：我祖父从十岁起就开始集邮。根据“he was ten years old.”及备选词可知，是指自从十岁以来，用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【45题详解】 句意：这幅古画非常珍贵，所以我们必须好好保管。根据“The old painting”及备选词可知，是指这幅古画很珍贵，用形容词valuable“珍贵的”，作表语。故填valuable。 第二节 完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(本题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分) 46. It was great to hear from you, and I ________ ________ ________ (等不及了) meet you. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：收到你的来信太棒了，而且我迫不及待要见你。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”，固定词组，故填can’t；wait；to。 47. Children are ________ ________ (倒数) the days before they go home. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在倒数回家前的日子。“倒数”常用短语“count down”，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，“count”的现在分词是“counting”，故填counting；down。 48. He wrote a story about the life of a boy and it ________ ________ (出版) as a book in 2012. 【答案】 ①. was ②. published 【解析】 【详解】句意：他写了一个关于一个男孩的故事，并于2012年作为书被出版。publish“出版”；故事和出版之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态“be published”；根据“in 2012”可知，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；published。 49. The doctor said that our coach was ________ ________ ________ (身体状况很好). 【答案】 ①. in ②. excellent ③. health 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说我们的教练身体非常健康。in excellent health“身体状况很好”，介词短语。故填in；excellent；health。 六、写作(本大题分两节，共20分) 第一节 短文填空。 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡指定的位置。 When I first came to London, I felt nervous about living in a homestay. My room was nice, but everything was n____50____ to me-until I met Lily, the daughter of the homestay family. She was my age and she spoke s____51____ so that I could understand her British way of speaking. One morning, Lily asked, “Want to walk to school together?” I said yes shyly. ____52____ the way, she showed me her favorite café and laughed when I didn’t know “chips” meant French fries! At school, she sat with me at lunch and i____53____ me to her friends. I slowly had friends at school. After school, I taught her to write C____54____ characters because she liked Chinese culture so much. On weekends, we rode bikes in a big park or watched movies at home. Lily helped me to p____55____ speaking English by playing games. With her help, I s____56____ feeling nervous in daily communication. Now, when Lily calls ____57____ “friend”, I feel like I’m part of her family. Living far from home was hard at f ____58____, but Lily’s kindness made London feel like a second h____59____ for me. I’m so happy that we have become close friends in this busy city! 【答案】50. (n)ew 51. (s)lowly 52. On 53. (i)ntroduced 54. (C)hinese 55. (p)ractice 56. (s)topped 57. (m)e 58. (f)irst 59. (h)ome 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初到伦敦住在寄宿家庭时，因莉莉的帮助，逐渐适应并视伦敦为第二故乡，二人成为好友的经历。 【50题详解】 句意：我的房间不错，但一切对我来说都是陌生的。根据首字母“n”及语境，new（新的；陌生的）符合，指初到伦敦，对周围事物感到陌生，故填(n)ew。 【51题详解】 句意：她和我年龄相仿，而且她说话很慢，这样我就能听懂她的英式英语表达了。结合首字母“s”和“so that I could understand her British way of speaking”，此处用slowly（缓慢地）修饰动词“spoke”，说明说话速度慢，故填(s)lowly。 【52题详解】 句意：在路上，她带我去了她最喜欢的咖啡馆，当我不知道“chips”指的是薯条时，她笑了！“on the way”（在路上）是固定短语，符合语境描述行程中，故填On。 【53题详解】 句意：在学校，她和我一起吃午饭，还把我介绍给她的朋友们。依据首字母“i”和“to her friends”，introduce（介绍）符合，“introduce sb. to...”（把某人介绍给······），此句为一般过去时，故填(i)ntroduced。 【54题详解】 句意：放学后，我教她写汉字，因为她非常喜欢中国文化。由“liked Chinese cultures”及首字母“C”，Chinese（中国的；汉语的）符合，“Chinese characters”（汉字），故填(C)hinese。 【55题详解】 句意：莉莉通过玩游戏帮助我练习说英语。结合首字母“p”和“speaking English”，practice（练习）符合，“help sb. to do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），故填(p)ractice。 【56题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我在日常交流中不再感到紧张了。根据首字母“s”和“feeling nervous”，stop（停止）符合，句子是一般过去时，“stop doing sth.”（停止做某事），故填(s)topped。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，当莉莉称我为“朋友”时，我感觉自己是她家庭的一员。从语境及首字母“m”，me（我）符合，作“calls”的宾语，故填(m)e。 【58题详解】 句意：起初，远离家乡生活很艰难，但莉莉的善良让伦敦对我来说就像第二个家。依据首字母“f”和“Living far from home was hard”，first（起初）符合，“at first”（起初；一开始），故填(f)irst。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，远离家乡生活很艰难，但莉莉的善良让伦敦对我来说就像第二个家。结合首字母“h”和“a second”，home（家）符合，符合“feel like...”（感觉像……）的描述，故填(h)ome。 第二节 书面表达。(共15分) 60. 为了吸引更多外国游客来佛山游玩，佛山文化馆正在招募青少年景点英语讲解志愿者。假设你是李华，请用英语写一封自荐信参加此活动，内容包括： 1.介绍你的基本信息； 2.自荐的理由； 3.希望被录用。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I am writing to apply for the volunteer guide job. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I am writing to apply for the volunteer guide job. I’m Li Hua, a senior 2 student in our city. Knowing that the Foshan Cultural Center is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the Internet. I am the right person for this position. For one thing, with fluent oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign visitors. For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service. In all, I feel proud to promote and spread our fine culture. Should you take my application into consideration and give me a chance？I would be grateful. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表明写作意图，想要成为该组织的志愿者，并介绍个人基本情况； 第二步，具体阐述希望加入该组织的原因，以及个人优势； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己期望加入该组织。 [亮点词汇] ①have no difficulty in doing sth.做某事没有困难 ②feel proud感到自豪 ③give sb. sth.给某人…… [高分句型] ①Knowing that the Foshan Cultural Center is recruiting volunteer interpreters during the summer holiday, I am writing to apply for the post advertised on the Internet.（that引导的宾语从句） ②For another, not only am I familiar with the history and traditions of our city, but also I have strong affection for them, which enables me to provide visitors with more professional service.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$