精品解析：河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Guess what! B. Go ahead. C. Sounds good. 2. A. Five minutes. B. Once a month. C. In an hour. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, there are. C. No, it isn’t. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. Calm down. C. Good luck. 5. A. Well done. B. Come on. C. It’s a pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Danny’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 7. Which place will the girl visit this summer holiday? A. B. C. 8. Which club is Jane in? A. The swimming club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 9. What is Jim good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Playing the piano. 10. What does Jack think of his school trip? A. Great. B. Tired. C. Awful. 11. What did the girls do on the farm? A. They grew vegetables. B. They fed chickens. C. They picked strawberries. 12. What does Brian think of his new neighbourhood? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big and clean. 13. Where does Brian often spend his weekends? A. At the supermarket. B. In the square. C. In the bookstore. 14. What are his neighbours like? A. Friendly. B. Kind. C. Busy. 15. How old is Lucy’s grandpa? A. 70 years old. B. 80 years old. C. 90 years old. 16. How long does her grandpa usually exercise in the morning? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half 17. Where does her grandpa usually go for a walk after dinner? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. In the square. 18. What does her grandpa like to eat for dinner? A. Fruits. B. Fish. C. Green vegetables. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Susan like doing in her free time? A. Reading. B. Watching movies. C. Playing ping-pong. 20. What is Vivian like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Quiet. 21. When do they often fly kites? A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On weekends. 22. What’s Tom’s model train made of? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 23. How is the dress? A. Colourful and beautiful. B. Colourful and special. C. Wonderful arid beautiful. 24. What can Mary’s toy cat do? A. Walk. B. Dance. C. Fly. 25. Who made the small bike? A. Anna. B. Mike. C. Bob. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 World Elephant Day When World Elephant Day is on August 26 . What Elephants are 27 and smart animals. Why Some people 28 them. How Everyone should 29 the forests. Do more studies about the elephants’ 30 and improve their life. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear David, Long time no see. I am really happy to get your e-mail! Thank you for telling me about your Chinese friend, Lily. I know you ____1____ dream of being the class monitor. You get along well with your ____2____. You are very friendly and you are always ____3____ to help others. That’s good. At this new term, you should study hard and help your classmates ____4____. Then you will be the class monitor. My classmates ____5____ me as the learning monitor in our class. ____6____ do they want me to be the learning monitor? That’s because I got a lot of experience and good grades in my primary school. I like to share my learning skills ____7____ my classmates. I can also help the teachers. So I can be a ____8____ between teachers and classmates. I will try my best to make my class better. Please send ____9____ some of your photos. I’m looking forward to ____10____ you. Yours, Mike 1. A. even B. seldom C. always D. never 2. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. neighbours 3. A. possible B. social C. simple D. ready 4. A. work on B. make progress C. calm down D. care about 5. A. improved B. chose C. connected D. changed 6. A. Why B. What C. How D. Who 7. A. in B. for C. to D. with 8. A. chance B. project C. bridge D. shape 9. A. myself B. me C. I D. my 10. A. saw B. see C. seeing D. sees 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike写给David的一封邮件。 【1题详解】 句意：我知道你一直梦想成为班长。 even甚至；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据下文“That’s good. At this new term, you should study hard and help your classmates...Then you will be the class monitor.”可知，此处表达的是“你一直梦想成为班长”，always“总是”符合句意。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你和你的同学相处得很好。 classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbours邻居。根据下文“you should study hard and help your classmates”可知，此处指的是和“同学”相处得好，classmates“同学”符合句意。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：你很友好，总是乐于助人。 possible可能的；social社会的；simple简单的；ready准备好的。根据下文“help others”可知，此处表达的是“总是乐于助人”，be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”，ready“准备好的”符合句意。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在这个新学期，你应该努力学习，帮助你的同学取得进步。 work on从事于；make progress取得进步；calm down冷静下来；care about关心。根据上文“you should study hard and help your classmates”以及下文“Then you will be the class monitor.”可知，此处表达的是“帮助同学取得进步”，make progress“取得进步”符合句意。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我的同学选我为我们班的学习委员。 improved提高；chose选择；connected连接；changed改变。根据下文“do they want me to be the learning monitor?”可知，此处表达的是“同学选我当学习委员”，chose“选择”符合句意。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们为什么想让我当学习委员？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Who谁。根据下文“That’s because I got a lot of experience and good grades in my primary school.”可知，此处询问的是原因，Why“为什么”符合句意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的同学分享我的学习技巧。 in在……里面；for为了；to到；with和……一起。根据“share my learning skills...my classmates”可知，此处表达的是“和同学分享学习技巧”，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我可以成为老师和同学之间的桥梁。 chance机会；project项目；bridge桥梁；shape形状。根据上文“I can also help the teachers.”以及下文“between teachers and classmates”可知，此处表达的是“成为桥梁”，bridge“桥梁”符合句意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：请寄给我一些你的照片。 myself我自己；me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的。根据“send...some of your photos”可知，此处表达的是“寄给我一些照片”，send sb. sth.“寄给某人某物”，动词后用宾格形式me“我”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我期待见到你。 saw看见，过去式；see看见，动词原形；seeing看见，动名词/现在分词；sees看见，第三人称单数形式。根据“I’m looking forward to...you.”可知，此处表达的是“期待见到你”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，seeing“看见”符合句意。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Yue is working on a paper-cut of bamboo. Her hands move ____11____ (quick). “I love paper-cuts.” she says. “You just need ____12____ pair of scissors and some paper. Anyone is able ____13____ (do) it.” she adds. Her grandma ____14____ (teach) her to make paper-cuts when she was a child. After years of practice, she is good at ____15____ (make) paper-cuts. She always makes them by ____16____ (she). Her works are ____17____ (live) and beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, ____18____ (butterfly) and fish. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express ____19____ (we) wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them on the windows and doors for good luck and happiness.” Zhao Yue says. Now she ____20____ (cut) the paper. She turns the paper ____21____ a bamboo paper-cut. This is the ____22____ (two) time I have seen how to make paper-cuts. She ____23____ (give) me the paper-cut and says, “This is called Zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a happy ____24____ healthy life’.” “Thank you! I ____25____ (bring) it to school tomorrow and show it to my classmates.” I say. 【答案】11. quickly 12. a 13. to do 14. taught 15. making 16. herself 17. lively 18. butterflies 19. our 20. is cutting 21. into 22. second 23. gives 24. and 25. will bring 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵悦剪纸的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的手移动得很快。根据“Her hands move...”可知，此处修饰动词move，应使用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【12题详解】 句意：你只需要一把剪刀和一些纸。根据“…pair of scissors”可知，此处表示一把剪刀，pair为辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：任何人都能做到。根据“Anyone is able…it.”可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 【14题详解】 句意：她小时候奶奶教她剪纸。根据“when she was a child.”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式taught“教”。故填taught。 【15题详解】 句意：经过多年的练习，她擅长剪纸。根据“she is good at…paper-cuts.”可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应使用动名词making。故填making。 【16题详解】 句意：她总是自己做。根据“She always makes them by …”可知，此处表示她自己做，应使用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【17题详解】 句意：她的作品生动美丽。根据“…and beautiful”可知，此处与beautiful并列，应使用形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。 【18题详解】 句意：它们是花、蝴蝶和鱼的形状。根据“flowers,...and fish.”可知，此处与flowers和fish并列，应使用名词复数butterflies“蝴蝶”。故填butterflies。 【19题详解】 句意：我们用它们来表达我们的愿望。根据“We use them to express…wishes”可知，此处表示我们的愿望，应使用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【20题详解】 句意：现在她正在剪纸。根据“Now”可知，本句为现在进行时，应使用be动词is加上动词的现在分词cutting“剪”。故填is cutting。 【21题详解】 句意：她把纸变成竹子的剪纸。根据“She turns the paper…a bamboo paper-cut.”可知，此处表示把纸变成剪纸，应使用介词into构成turn into“把……变成……”。故填into。 【22题详解】 句意：这是我第二次看到如何制作剪纸。根据“the...time”可知，此处表示第二次，应使用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【23题详解】 句意：她把剪纸递给我并说道。根据“…me the paper-cut and says”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式gives“给”。故填gives。 【24题详解】 句意：它意味着“我祝你有一个幸福健康的生活”。根据“have a happy...healthy life”可知，此处表示幸福和健康的生活，应使用连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。 25题详解】 句意：我明天把它带到学校给同学们看。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句为一般将来时，应使用will加上动词原形bring“带”。故填will bring。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting match and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller (更小的). Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25th. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000 (3 winners) 2nd Prize: $8,00 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $6,00. (10 winners) 4th Prize: $4,00 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov. 26. What does the passage ask people to do? A. Write a 100-word story. B. Join in a painting match. C. Take photos of your neighbourhood. D. Raise money for your neighbourhood. 27. Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A. 40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B. 50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C. 60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D. 80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 28. How can you know about more information (信息)? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the office. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个绘画比赛相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take part in the painting match and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000!”可知，文章要求人们参加绘画比赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller”可知，所有画作必须宽60厘米，长80厘米或更小，因此80厘米宽和100厘米长画作不符合要求。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To learn more, please visit: http:// picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov.”可知，可以通过访问网站了解更多信息。故选C。 B Come and Join Our Club! Music Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, piano and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term. Time: 4:30-5:30 p.m. Place: Mondays in Room 201 Wednesdays in Room 301 Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun! Time: Wednesdays 4:30-5:30 p.m. for Grade 7 Fridays 4:30-6:00 p.m. for Grade 8 Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778 Reading Club Who for? Open to all students What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5:00-6:00 p.m. Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much more! After that, you can eat the food you make! Time: Tuesdays 4:30-5:30 p.m. Thursdays 4:35-5:35 p.m. Place: In the dining hall (餐厅) Tel: 623-9457 29. Lisa, from Grade 7, has an interest in music. Where can she go this Monday? A. To Room 301. B. To Room 203. C. To Room 201. D. To Room 105. 30. John wants to learn to play basketball. What phone number should he call? A. 623-0778. B. 623-9662. C. 623-9457. D. 623-0116. 31. Which is true according to the passage? A. Mary can buy delicious food in the Cooking Club. B. Tom cannot learn to play the piano in the Music Club. C. Mike is from Grade 9. He can join the Basketball Club. D. Cindy is a student in Grade 9. She can join the Reading Club. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同俱乐部。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Club”部分中的“Who for? Open to students in Grade 7”和“Time: 4:30-5:30 p.m. Place: Mondays in Room 201”可知，音乐俱乐部对七年级学生开放，且周一下午的活动地点在201教室。因此，来自七年级且对音乐感兴趣的Lisa可以在周一去201教室。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club”部分中的“Tel: 623-0778”可知，如果想学习打篮球，应该拨打623-0778这个电话号码。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”部分中的“Who for? Open to all students”可知，阅读俱乐部对所有学生开放，所以九年级的Cindy可以加入阅读俱乐部。故选D。 C We all know health is important in our life. Do you know about how to be healthy? Here are some good ways. Have a balanced diet. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of foods. Healthy foods include vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs and meat. You also need to eat some grain (谷物) foods, like bread, rice and noodles. And try to drink plenty of water every day. Sleep well. Go to bed and get up early. It can make you sleep well. You need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. Don’t spend too much time on mobile phones or games before you go to bed. You can read a book and it can help your body be ready for sleep. Do sports. Exercise twice or three days a week. You can play basketball or tennis with your friends. Walking is a good sport, too. These ways can help you to be a healthy child. Be happy. It’s important to have a good mood (心情). Good moods make you healthy. When you are in trouble, you can listen to soft music to relax your mind. 32. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. How many hours should you sleep every night? A. Five to seven hours. B. Six to eight hours. C. Seven to nine hours. D. Eight to eleven hours. 34. How can you relax your mind when you are in trouble? A. By eating a lot of your favourite food. B. By listening to soft music. C. By doing sports all day. D. By playing games before going to bed. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Health Is Important B. Ways to Be Healthy C. What Is Health D. A Healthy Child 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了保持健康一些好方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have a balanced diet. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of foods. Healthy foods include vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs and meat.”可知，均衡饮食对身体好，要摄入不同种类的食物，包括蔬菜、水果、牛奶、鸡蛋和肉等，A图为多样化食物组合。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep well. You need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.”可知，每晚需要七到九个小时的睡眠。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble, you can listen to soft music to relax your mind.”可知，当遇到麻烦时，可以听轻柔的音乐来放松心情。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何保持健康展开。B选项“保持健康的方法”准确地概括了文章主旨。故选B。 D Paul is a new student in our school. He comes to our class this term. He sits in front of me. He doesn’t look handsome. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. ①________ Paul is good at many subjects and he is very diligent. He is always the first to get to school to read and he always finishes his homework on time. After that, he always goes over his lessons. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. ②________ If we have any problems and ask Paul for help, he will help us. He is always friendly and kind. After school, he usually plays with our classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). ③________ If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. On weekends, he plays volleyball at the sports centre. He’s very healthy. I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have a beautiful heart. He is such a beautiful boy. 36. What does the underlined word “diligent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wise. B. Polite. C. Shy. D. Hard-working. 37. Choose and fill in the blanks according to the passage. a. To make friends. b. To play sports. c. To be nice to the classmates. d. To do homework. e. To study hard. A. ①—a, ②—c, ③—d. B. ①—b, ②—a, ③—e. C. ①—e, ②—c, ③—b. D. ①—e, ②—d, ③—b. 38. What can we learn about Paul from the passage? A. Paul loves sports very much. B. Paul doesn’t like to help others. C. Paul seldom goes to the library. D. Paul always wears new clothes. 39. What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What does the story mainly tell us? A. To show Paul’s favorite sports. B. To talk about a new student named Paul. C. To ask us to make friends with new students. D. To say that being kind is more important than being good-looking. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述新同学Paul的外貌、学习态度、乐于助人的品质以及热爱运动的特点，传达了内在美比外在美更重要的道理。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Paul is good at many subjects and he is very diligent. He is always the first to get to school to read and he always finishes his homework on time. After that, he always goes over his lessons.”可知，Paul擅长很多科目，总是第一个到学校读书，总是按时完成作业，之后还总是复习功课，由此可推断出他很勤奋，diligent的意思是“勤奋的”，与Hard-working意思相近。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一处空白后的“Paul is good at many subjects and he is very diligent. He is always the first to get to school to read and he always finishes his homework on time. After that, he always goes over his lessons.”可知，此处描述的是Paul学习努力的情况，与e“To study hard.”相符；根据第二处空白后的“If we have any problems and ask Paul for help, he will help us. He is always friendly and kind.”可知，此处描述的是Paul对同学友好、乐于助人的情况，与c“To be nice to the classmates.”相符；根据第三处空白后的“If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports.”可知，此处描述的是Paul热爱运动的情况，与b“To play sports.”相符。因此，正确的填空顺序是①—e，②—c，③—b。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. On weekends, he plays volleyball at the sports centre.”可知，Paul非常喜欢运动，有时间就会做各种运动，周末还会去运动中心打排球。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了新同学Paul的基本情况，包括外貌和同学们对他的看法；第二段到第四段分别从学习、与同学相处和运动三个方面描述了Paul的特点；最后一段总结全文，强调内在美比外在美更重要。文章结构与A选项相符。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过描述Paul的外貌、学习态度、乐于助人的品质以及热爱运动的特点，最后强调“我认为对我们来说看起来漂亮很重要，但有一颗美丽的心更重要”，因此文章的主旨是内在美比外在美更重要。选项D“说明善良比长得好看更重要。”准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 41. What subject does Ms. Wang teach? _____________________________________________ 42. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? _____________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden? _____________________________________________ 44. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? _____________________________________________ 45. If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Science. 42. In spring. 43. About 5 kinds of vegetables. 44. Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 45. Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一中学的学校花园。 【41题详解】 根据“The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school.”可知，王老师是科学老师，她教授的科目是科学。故填Science. 【42题详解】 根据“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天在花园里种植蔬菜种子。故填In spring. 【43题详解】 根据“Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，一些七年级的学生在花园里种植了大约5种蔬菜。故填About 5 kinds of vegetables. 【44题详解】 根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜提供不同的维生素和矿物质，因此吃不同颜色的蔬菜对健康有益。故填Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming summer holiday with his classmate Li Hua.) Li Hua: Hi, Tony. You look excited! Tony: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer holiday, but I have no plans. ___46___ Li Hua: Um... Let me see. ___47___ Tony: Going to your hometown? Li Hua: Yes. It is Baoding. Tony: ___48___ Li Hua: It is in the center of Hebei Province Baoding is a city with a long history. It’s famous for the Zhili Governor-General’s Office (直隶总督署). Tony: ___49___ Anything more? Li Hua: You can also visit the Ancient Lotus Pond Garden (古莲花池) and Baoding Natural History Museum. There are a lot of people visiting these famous places every month. Tony: Great! Thank you for your help. Li Hua: ___50___ 【答案】46. Can/ Could you help me?/ Can/ Could you help me (to) make a plan?/ Any ideas?/ Do you have any ideas/ plans? 47. What/ How about (going to) my hometown?/ Why not go to my hometown?/ Why don’t you go to my hometown?/ Would you like to go to my hometown? 48. Where is it?/ Where is Baoding?/ Where is your hometown? 49. Sounds good/ great. / Sounds like a good idea/ place. 50. You’re welcome./ No problem./ That’s all right./ It’s my pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Li Hua两个人之间的对话。两人关于即将到来的暑假计划进行讨论。 【46题详解】 根据“but I have no plans.”以及“Going to your hometown?”可知，此处Tony在询问Li Hua能否帮助他制定计划或给出建议。故填Can/ Could you help me?/ Can/ Could you help me (to) make a plan?/ Any ideas?/ Do you have any ideas/ plans? 【47题详解】 根据“Going to your hometown?”可知，此处Li Hua在给出建议，即去他的家乡。故填What/ How about (going to) my hometown?/ Why not go to my hometown?/ Why don’t you go to my hometown?/ Would you like to go to my hometown? 【48题详解】 根据“It is in the center of Hebei Province.”可知，此处Tony在询问保定的位置。故填Where is it?/ Where is Baoding?/ Where is your hometown? 【49题详解】 根据“It is in the center of Hebei Province. Baoding is a city with a long history. It’s famous for the Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署).”和“Anything more?”可知，此处Tony对Li Hua的建议表示赞同，认为听起来不错。故填Sounds good/ great. / Sounds like a good idea/ place. 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，此处Li Hua在回应Tony的感谢。故填You’re welcome./ No problem./ That’s all right./ It’s my pleasure. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 为了更好地了解七年级学生的生活，学校开展了一项调研，下面是你的同伴李华的调查问卷。请根据表格中内容写一篇短文，描述一下她的生活，然后就她的问题或者烦恼提出建议。 A Survey about Students’ Lives Name: Li Hua Questions Yes No Do you enjoy your school life? √ Do you make some good friends at school? √ Do you have a balanced diet every day? √ Do you usually go to bed before 10:00 p.m.? √ 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数：70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Here is a survey about Li Hua’s life. Now let me talk about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Here is a survey about Li Hua’s life. Now let me talk about it. Li Hua enjoys her school life very much. She has a balanced diet every day, which is good for her health. However, she hasn’t made good friends at school yet. What’s more, she usually doesn’t go to bed before 10:00 p.m. For her problems, I suggest she join some clubs to meet classmates with similar hobbies, which can help her make friends. And she should plan her time well to finish homework earlier, so she can go to bed on time for better rest. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。开篇明确文章是对李华生活调查结果的阐述。 第二步，描述生活状况。依次说明李华喜欢学校生活、饮食均衡的优点，以及未交到好朋友、晚睡的问题。 第三步，提出建议并收尾。针对交友和作息问题分别给出具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②similar hobbies相似爱好 ③plan her time well合理规划时间 [高分句型] ①She has a balanced diet every day, which is good for her health. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1 A. Guess what! B. Go ahead. C. Sounds good. 2. A. Five minutes. B. Once a month. C. In an hour. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, there are. C. No, it isn’t. 4. A. Don’t worry. B. Calm down. C. Good luck. 5. A. Well done. B. Come on. C. It’s a pleasure. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Danny’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 7. Which place will the girl visit this summer holiday? A. B. C. 8. Which club is Jane in? A. The swimming club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 9. What is Jim good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Playing the piano. 10. What does Jack think of his school trip? A. Great. B. Tired. C. Awful. 11. What did the girls do on the farm? A. They grew vegetables. B. They fed chickens. C. They picked strawberries. 12. What does Brian think of his new neighbourhood? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big and clean. 13. Where does Brian often spend his weekends? A. At the supermarket. B. In the square. C. In the bookstore. 14. What are his neighbours like? A. Friendly. B. Kind. C. Busy. 15. How old is Lucy’s grandpa? A. 70 years old. B. 80 years old. C. 90 years old. 16. How long does her grandpa usually exercise in the morning? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half 17. Where does her grandpa usually go for a walk after dinner? A. On the playground. B. In the park. C. In the square. 18. What does her grandpa like to eat for dinner? A. Fruits. B. Fish. C. Green vegetables. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Susan like doing in her free time? A. Reading. B. Watching movies. C. Playing ping-pong. 20. What is Vivian like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Quiet. 21. When do they often fly kites? A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On weekends. 22. What’s Tom’s model train made of? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. 23 How is the dress? A. Colourful and beautiful. B. Colourful and special. C. Wonderful arid beautiful. 24. What can Mary’s toy cat do? A. Walk. B. Dance. C. Fly. 25. Who made the small bike? A Anna. B. Mike. C. Bob. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 World Elephant Day When World Elephant Day is on August 26 . What Elephants are 27 and smart animals. Why Some people 28 them. How Everyone should 29 the forests. Do more studies about the elephants’ 30 and improve their life. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear David, Long time no see. I am really happy to get your e-mail! Thank you for telling me about your Chinese friend, Lily. I know you ____1____ dream of being the class monitor. You get along well with your ____2____. You are very friendly and you are always ____3____ to help others. That’s good. At this new term, you should study hard and help your classmates ____4____. Then you will be the class monitor. My classmates ____5____ me as the learning monitor in our class. ____6____ do they want me to be the learning monitor? That’s because I got a lot of experience and good grades in my primary school. I like to share my learning skills ____7____ my classmates. I can also help the teachers. So I can be a ____8____ between teachers and classmates. I will try my best to make my class better. Please send ____9____ some of your photos. I’m looking forward to ____10____ you. Yours, Mike 1. A. even B. seldom C. always D. never 2. A. classmates B. parents C. friends D. neighbours 3. A. possible B. social C. simple D. ready 4. A. work on B. make progress C. calm down D. care about 5. A. improved B. chose C. connected D. changed 6. A. Why B. What C. How D. Who 7. A. in B. for C. to D. with 8. A. chance B. project C. bridge D. shape 9. A. myself B. me C. I D. my 10. A. saw B. see C. seeing D. sees 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Yue is working on a paper-cut of bamboo. Her hands move ____11____ (quick). “I love paper-cuts.” she says. “You just need ____12____ pair of scissors and some paper. Anyone is able ____13____ (do) it.” she adds. Her grandma ____14____ (teach) her to make paper-cuts when she was a child. After years of practice, she is good at ____15____ (make) paper-cuts. She always makes them by ____16____ (she). Her works are ____17____ (live) and beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, ____18____ (butterfly) and fish. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express ____19____ (we) wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them on the windows and doors for good luck and happiness.” Zhao Yue says. Now she ____20____ (cut) the paper. She turns the paper ____21____ a bamboo paper-cut. This is the ____22____ (two) time I have seen how to make paper-cuts. She ____23____ (give) me the paper-cut and says, “This is called Zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a happy ____24____ healthy life’.” “Thank you! I ____25____ (bring) it to school tomorrow and show it to my classmates.” I say. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s your dream neighbourhood like? What kind of neighbourhood do you want your children to live in with you? Now paint your dream neighbourhood. Take part in the painting match and you’ll have a chance to win $1,000! Notice: ①The idea of your painting must be your own. ②Write down the idea behind your painting in 100 words. Size: All the paintings must be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller (更小的). Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own Neighbourhood, 9F, No. 168, Swan Road, Swan City. When: Send your painting before October 25th. Prize: 1st Prize: $1,000 (3 winners) 2nd Prize: $8,00 (5 winners) 3rd Prize: $6,00. (10 winners) 4th Prize: $4,00 (20 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyownneighbourhood.swancity.gov. 26. What does the passage ask people to do? A. Write a 100-word story. B. Join in a painting match. C Take photos of your neighbourhood. D. Raise money for your neighbourhood. 27. Which size of the picture won’t be OK? A. 40 cm wide and 60 cm long. B. 50 cm wide and 70 cm long. C. 60 cm wide and 80 cm long. D. 80 cm wide and 100 cm long. 28. How can you know about more information (信息)? A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the office. B Come and Join Our Club! Music Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, piano and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term. Time: 4:30-5:30 p.m. Place: Mondays in Room 201 Wednesdays in Room 301 Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun! Time: Wednesdays 4:30-5:30 p.m. for Grade 7 Fridays 4:30-6:00 p.m. for Grade 8 Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778 Reading Club Who for? Open to all students What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5:00-6:00 p.m. Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much more! After that, you can eat the food you make! Time: Tuesdays 4:30-5:30 p.m. Thursdays 4:35-5:35 p.m. Place: In the dining hall (餐厅) Tel: 623-9457 29. Lisa, from Grade 7, has an interest in music. Where can she go this Monday? A. To Room 301. B. To Room 203. C. To Room 201. D. To Room 105. 30. John wants to learn to play basketball. What phone number should he call? A. 623-0778. B. 623-9662. C. 623-9457. D. 623-0116. 31 Which is true according to the passage? A. Mary can buy delicious food in the Cooking Club. B. Tom cannot learn to play the piano in the Music Club. C. Mike is from Grade 9. He can join the Basketball Club. D. Cindy is a student in Grade 9. She can join the Reading Club. C We all know health is important in our life. Do you know about how to be healthy? Here are some good ways. Have a balanced diet. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of foods. Healthy foods include vegetables, fruits, milk, eggs and meat. You also need to eat some grain (谷物) foods, like bread, rice and noodles. And try to drink plenty of water every day. Sleep well. Go to bed and get up early. It can make you sleep well. You need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. Don’t spend too much time on mobile phones or games before you go to bed. You can read a book and it can help your body be ready for sleep. Do sports. Exercise twice or three days a week. You can play basketball or tennis with your friends. Walking is a good sport, too. These ways can help you to be a healthy child. Be happy. It’s important to have a good mood (心情). Good moods make you healthy. When you are in trouble, you can listen to soft music to relax your mind. 32. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. How many hours should you sleep every night? A. Five to seven hours. B. Six to eight hours. C. Seven to nine hours. D. Eight to eleven hours. 34. How can you relax your mind when you are in trouble? A. By eating a lot of your favourite food. B. By listening to soft music. C. By doing sports all day. D. By playing games before going to bed. 35. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Health Is Important B. Ways to Be Healthy C. What Is Health D. A Healthy Child D Paul is a new student in our school. He comes to our class this term. He sits in front of me. He doesn’t look handsome. His clothes are old but very clean. Many students don’t want to be friends with him because they think he isn’t very “beautiful”. But I think he’s a very nice boy. ①________ Paul is good at many subjects and he is very diligent. He is always the first to get to school to read and he always finishes his homework on time. After that, he always goes over his lessons. When he is free, he often goes to the school library and reads some books there. ②________ If we have any problems and ask Paul for help, he will help us. He is always friendly and kind. After school, he usually plays with our classmates for about an hour. We are good friends now. He doesn’t look so beautiful, but he has a beautiful heart (心). ③________ If he has time, he always does different kinds of sports. He loves playing basketball with us. On weekends, he plays volleyball at the sports centre. He’s very healthy. I think it’s important for us to look beautiful, but it’s more important to have a beautiful heart. He is such a beautiful boy. 36. What does the underlined word “diligent” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wise. B. Polite. C. Shy. D. Hard-working. 37. Choose and fill in the blanks according to the passage. a. To make friends. b. To play sports. c. To be nice to the classmates. d. To do homework. e. To study hard. A. ①—a, ②—c, ③—d. B. ①—b, ②—a, ③—e. C. ①—e, ②—c, ③—b. D. ①—e, ②—d, ③—b. 38. What can we learn about Paul from the passage? A. Paul loves sports very much. B. Paul doesn’t like to help others. C. Paul seldom goes to the library. D. Paul always wears new clothes. 39. What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What does the story mainly tell us? A. To show Paul’s favorite sports. B. To talk about a new student named Paul. C. To ask us to make friends with new students. D. To say that being kind is more important than being good-looking. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 41. What subject does Ms. Wang teach? _____________________________________________ 42. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? _____________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden? _____________________________________________ 44. Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? _____________________________________________ 45. If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel? Why? _____________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming summer holiday with his classmate Li Hua.) Li Hua: Hi, Tony. You look excited! Tony: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer holiday, but I have no plans. ___46___ Li Hua: Um... Let me see. ___47___ Tony: Going to your hometown? Li Hua: Yes. It is Baoding. Tony: ___48___ Li Hua: It is in the center of Hebei Province. Baoding is a city with a long history. It’s famous for the Zhili Governor-General’s Office (直隶总督署). Tony: ___49___ Anything more? Li Hua: You can also visit the Ancient Lotus Pond Garden (古莲花池) and Baoding Natural History Museum. There are a lot of people visiting these famous places every month. Tony: Great! Thank you for your help. Li Hua: ___50___ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 为了更好地了解七年级学生的生活，学校开展了一项调研，下面是你的同伴李华的调查问卷。请根据表格中内容写一篇短文，描述一下她的生活，然后就她的问题或者烦恼提出建议。 A Survey about Students’ Lives Name: Li Hua Questions Yes No Do you enjoy your school life? √ Do you make some good friends at school? √ Do you have a balanced diet every day? √ Do you usually go to bed before 10:00 p.m.? √ 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数：70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Here is a survey about Li Hua’s life. Now let me talk about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$