精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市平谷区北京版（2013）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

平谷区2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量监控试卷 小学六年级英语 2025. 6 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A. go hiking B. see a film C. use a computer D. play the piano E. go swimming 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词，并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. eraser B. farmer C. black D. ping-pong E. skirt 6. Job: teacher （ ） _____ 7. Ball: volleyball （ ） _____ 8. Colour: green （ ） _____ 9. Clothing: dress （ ） _____ 10. Stationery(文具): pencil （ ） _____ 根据图片故事选择单词填空。 Three little mice (老鼠，mouse的复数) lived with their mother. The mother mouse had to leave home for food. The little mice just ___11___ at home. The three little mice ___12___ to help their mother. So they decided to come out. They looked for food everywhere. But they found a hungry cat ___13___ them. The cat was going to catch the poor little mice. The little mice were afraid and wanted to ___14___. Their mother heard and went to help her baby mice. She ___15___ up and barked (吠叫) like a dog! When the cat heard the dog’s sound, it ran away. The mother mouse took her children back home. She said, “It’s good to learn another language.” A run B. wanted C. stood D. stayed E. behind 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 More and more people live a low-carbon life now. ___16___ don’t always drive cars when they go to other places. If the places are not very far away, they will ___17___ there on foot. When they print, they often print on both ___18___ of the paper. It’s a good way to save trees. They don’t leave the water running ___19___ they are not using it. They always turn ___20___ all the lights when they leave their home. 16. A. He B. She C. They 17. A. goes B. go C. went 18. A. side B. sides C. three sides 19. A. what B. where C. when 20. A. off B. on C. in 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 Jack: Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy something for her. Sara: ___21___ Jack: She is forty years old Sara: ___22___ Jack: I’m not sure. Can you help me? Sara: Yes. How about some flowers? Jack: ___23___ My mother will like them. ___24___ Sara: They’re 30 yuan. Jack: ___25___ Thank you, Sara! A. I’ll take them. B. How old is she? C. They’re beautiful. D. How much are they? E. What do you want to buy for her? 读学校安全日(School Safety Day)海报，根据问题选择正确信息。 School Safety Day Date: July 5th, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM-12:00 PM Place: School playground & Classrooms For: All students & teachers What we’ll do: √Learn traffic rules (look left-right-left before crossing) √Practise fire safety √Play safety games √Make safety posters in groups Always use the zebra crossing. Never run or play on the street. Don’t play with fire. Call 119 if there’s a fire. 26. When is the School Safety Day event held? ( ) A. On May 25th. B. On July 5th. C. At 12:00 PM every day. 27. How long does the School Safety Day event last(持续)? ( ) A. Three hours. B. One month. C. Two days. 28. Who can take part in the activities? ( ) A. Only teachers. B. Only students in Grade Six. C. All students and teachers. 29. What will you do on the School Safety Day? ( ) A. Play safety games. B. Play on the street. C. Make safety posters by yourself(独自). 30. Which emergency number(紧急电话) should you call if there is a fire? ( ) A. 120. B. 122. C. 119. 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Xinjiang is a beautiful place in China. The weather there is very special. In summer it is very hot during the day, but it becomes cool at night. People need to wear light clothes in the daytime and a jacket in the evening. There is not much rain, so the air is very dry. In winter, Xinjiang is very cold, especially in the north. It often snows, and children love to play in the snow. The temperature can drop below zero, so people wear thick coats, hats, and gloves. Spring and autumn are short but pleasant. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不). Many tourists(游客) visit Xinjiang during these seasons to enjoy the beautiful nature. Xinjiang’s weather is different from many other places in China. 31. In summer, it is hot during the day but cool at night. （ ） 32. In summer it rains a lot, so the air is very wet. （ ） 33. In winter, children can play in the snow. （ ） 34. Many tourists like to visit Xinjiang in spring and autumn because these seasons are nice. （ ） 35. Xinjiang has the same weather as most other places in China. （ ） 读两封信，根据问题选择正确答案。 Letter 1 Dear Kate How’s everything going? Uncle Jack and I want you to come and stay with us for a short holiday. We can do some shopping and visit a few places. You can also help on the farm. I talked to your mother, and she agreed(同意). I’ll buy you a train ticket, and meet you at the station. Love, Aunt Lucy Letter 2 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time at Aunt Lucy’s. The farm is lovely, and I help them every day. Yesterday, I collected eggs and watered the plants. We also went to the city. We had a city walk and ate a big dinner. After dinner, Aunt Lucy bought me a beautiful dress. I miss you both. Love, Kate 36. Who wrote the first letter(信)? ( ) A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Kate. 37. How will Kate go? ( ) A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 38. What did Kate NOT do on the farm? ( ) A. Ate a big dinner. B. Collected eggs. C. Watered the plants. 39. What do you know about Kate? ( ) A. She bought Mum a dress. B. She helped on the farm. C. She only stayed in the city. 40. These letters mainly(主要地) tell us ______. ( ) A. Kate’s parents asked her to do farm work B. Kate didn’t like working on the farm C. Kate had a great time with Aunt Lucy and Uncle Jack 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于30词的小短文。 (提示及要求：把选择的题目抄写在横线上；所给提示信息仅供选用) 题目一：My Favourite Animal 假如你叫李明，你们班要举行 “我喜爱的动物” 英语主题班会，你想介绍你的宠物兔子(Fred)，请根据思维导图提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 提示词语：carrots 题目二：Welcome to Beijing 假如你叫王华，你想邀请你在冬令营认识的外国小朋友Mike暑假到北京来游玩，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 提示词语：Beijing Roast Duck 提示问题：·What’s the weather like in summer in Beijing? · How can people come to Beijing? · What is Beijing famous for? · What special food are there in Beijing? · What can people do in Beijing? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平谷区2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量监控试卷 小学六年级英语 2025. 6 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组。 A. go hiking B. see a film C. use a computer D. play the piano E. go swimming 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片是去远足。go hiking去远足，词图匹配，故选A。 【2题详解】 图片是用电脑。use a computer用电脑，词图匹配，故选C。 【3题详解】 图片是弹钢琴。play the piano弹钢琴，词图匹配，故选D。 【4题详解】 图片是游泳。go swimming游泳，词图匹配，故选E。 【5题详解】 图片是看电影。see a film看电影，词图匹配，故选B。 根据每组单词类别，从方框中选择同类词，并在横线上补充写出一个新的同类词。 A. eraser B. farmer C. black D. ping-pong E. skirt 6. Job: teacher （ ） _____ 7. Ball: volleyball （ ） _____ 8. Colour: green （ ） _____ 9. Clothing: dress （ ） _____ 10. Stationery(文具): pencil （ ） _____ 【答案】6. ①. B ②. doctor（答案不唯一） 7. ①. D ②. football（答案不唯一） 8. ①. C ②. blue（答案不唯一） 9. ①. E ②. coat（答案不唯一） 10. ①. A ②. ruler（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【6题详解】 teacher老师，farmer农民，doctor医生，都是职业类名词，故答案为B；doctor（答案不唯一）。 【7题详解】 volleyball排球，ping-pong乒乓球，football足球，都是球类名词，故答案为D；football（答案不唯一）。 【8题详解】 green绿色，black黑色，blue蓝色，都是颜色类名词，故答案为C；blue（答案不唯一）。 【9题详解】 dress连衣裙，skirt短裙，coat外套，都是服装类名词，故答案为E；coat（答案不唯一）。 【10题详解】 pencil铅笔，eraser橡皮，ruler直尺，都是文具类名词，故答案为A；ruler（答案不唯一）。 根据图片故事选择单词填空。 Three little mice (老鼠，mouse的复数) lived with their mother. The mother mouse had to leave home for food. The little mice just ___11___ at home. The three little mice ___12___ to help their mother. So they decided to come out. They looked for food everywhere. But they found a hungry cat ___13___ them. The cat was going to catch the poor little mice. The little mice were afraid and wanted to ___14___. Their mother heard and went to help her baby mice. She ___15___ up and barked (吠叫) like a dog! When the cat heard the dog’s sound, it ran away. The mother mouse took her children back home. She said “It’s good to learn another language.” A. run B. wanted C. stood D. stayed E. behind 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只小老鼠的故事。 11题详解】 句意：小老鼠只是呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词stay需用过去式stayed，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：三只小老鼠想帮助他们的妈妈。want to do sth想要做某事，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词want需用过去式wanted，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是他们发现身后有一只饥饿的猫。behind在……后面，符合题意，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：小老鼠很害怕，想跑。want to do sth想要做某事，后跟动词原形，run跑，符合题意，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她站起来学狗叫！stand up站起来，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词stand需用过去式stood，故选C。 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 More and more people live a low-carbon life now. ___16___ don’t always drive cars when they go to other places. If the places are not very far away, they will ___17___ there on foot. When they print, they often print on both ___18___ of the paper. It’s a good way to save trees. They don’t leave the water running ___19___ they are not using it. They always turn ___20___ all the lights when they leave their home. 16. A. He B. She C. They 17. A. goes B. go C. went 18. A. side B. sides C. three sides 19. A. what B. where C. when 20. A. off B. on C. in 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了低碳生活。 【16题详解】 句意：他们去其他地方时并不总是开车。A他，B她，C他们，根据上句，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果这些地方不太远，他们就会步行去那里。will后跟动词原形go，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们打印时，他们经常在纸的两面打印。根据both，可知空处填可数名词复数sides，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们不用水的时候不会让水一直流着。A什么，B在哪，C当……时，选项C符合句意，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们出门时总是把所有的灯都关掉。turn off关掉，turn on打开，根据短文语境可知是关掉，故选A。 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 Jack: Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy something for her. Sara: ___21___ Jack: She is forty years old. Sara: ___22___ Jack: I’m not sure. Can you help me? Sara: Yes. How about some flowers? Jack: ___23___ My mother will like them. ___24___ Sara: They’re 30 yuan. Jack: ___25___ Thank you, Sara! A. I’ll take them. B. How old is she? C. They’re beautiful. D. How much are they? E. What do you want to buy for her? 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论给妈妈买礼物的一段对话。 【21题详解】 下句句意：她四十岁。可知这句问年龄，选项B“她多大年龄？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 下句句意：我不确定可知这句问想买什么，选项E“你想给她买什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 上句句意：花怎么样？可知这句说对花看法，选项C“它们很漂亮。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 下句句意：它们30元。可知这句问多少钱，选项D“它们多少钱？”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 上句句意：它们30元。可知这句说我要了，选项A“我要它们了。”符合语境，故选A。 读学校安全日(School Safety Day)海报，根据问题选择正确信息。 School Safety Day Date: July 5th, 2025 Time: 9:00 AM-12:00 PM Place: School playground & Classrooms For: All students & teachers What we’ll do: √Learn traffic rules (look left-right-left before crossing) √Practise fire safety √Play safety games √Make safety posters in groups Always use the zebra crossing. Never run or play on the street. Don’t play with fire. Call 119 if there’s a fire. 26. When is the School Safety Day event held? ( ) A. On May 25th. B. On July 5th. C. At 12:00 PM every day. 27. How long does the School Safety Day event last(持续)? ( ) A. Three hours. B. One month. C. Two days. 28. Who can take part in the activities? ( ) A. Only teachers. B. Only students in Grade Six. C. All students and teachers. 29. What will you do on the School Safety Day? ( ) A. Play safety games. B. Play on the street. C. Make safety posters by yourself(独自). 30. Which emergency number(紧急电话) should you call if there is a fire? ( ) A. 120. B. 122. C. 119. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了学校安全日的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：学校安全日活动什么时候举行？A在5月25日。B在7月5日。C每天中午12:00。根据“Date: July 5th, 2025”，可知在7月5日，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：学校安全日活动持续多久？A三个小时。B一个月。C两天。根据“Time: 9:00 AM-12:00 PM”，可知持续3个小时，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：谁可以参加这些活动？A只有老师。B只有六年级的学生。C所有的学生和老师。根据“For: All students & teachers”，可知所有的学生和老师，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：学校安全日你会做什么？A玩安全游戏。B在街上玩。C独自制作安全海报。根据“Play safety games”，可知可以玩安全游戏，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果发生火灾，你应该拨打哪个紧急电话？根据“Call 119 if there’s a fire.”，可知应该拨打119，故选C。 读短文，判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 Xinjiang is a beautiful place in China. The weather there is very special. In summer, it is very hot during the day, but it becomes cool at night. People need to wear light clothes in the daytime and a jacket in the evening. There is not much rain, so the air is very dry. In winter, Xinjiang is very cold, especially in the north. It often snows, and children love to play in the snow. The temperature can drop below zero, so people wear thick coats, hats, and gloves. Spring and autumn are short but pleasant. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不). Many tourists(游客) visit Xinjiang during these seasons to enjoy the beautiful nature. Xinjiang’s weather is different from many other places in China. 31. In summer, it is hot during the day but cool at night. （ ） 32. In summer, it rains a lot, so the air is very wet. （ ） 33. In winter, children can play in the snow. （ ） 34. Many tourists like to visit Xinjiang in spring and autumn because these seasons are nice. （ ） 35. Xinjiang has the same weather as most other places in China. （ ） 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆天气的特殊性，包括夏季白天炎热夜晚凉爽、干燥少雨，冬季寒冷多雪，春秋季短暂宜人，并强调其与中国多数地区天气的差异性。 【31题详解】 句意：夏季白天热但晚上凉爽。根据“In summer, it is very hot during the day, but it becomes cool at night.”可知夏季白天很热，但晚上变凉，与原文相符，故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意：夏季雨水多，所以空气很湿。根据“There is not much rain, so the air is very dry.”可知原文强调雨水少、空气干燥，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：冬季孩子们可以在雪中玩。根据“It often snows, and children love to play in the snow.”可知原文明确提到下雪时儿童可玩耍，与原文相符，故答案为T。 【34题详解】 句意：许多游客喜欢在春季和秋季游览新疆，因为这些季节很宜人。根据“Spring and autumn are short but pleasant. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Many tourists visit Xinjiang during these seasons to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知新疆春季和秋季很宜人，很多游客前来游览，欣赏美丽的自然风景，与原文相符，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 句意：新疆的天气与中国大多数其他地方相同。根据“Xinjiang’s weather is different from many other places in China.”可知新疆的天气与中国许多其他地方不同，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 读两封信，根据问题选择正确答案。 Letter 1 Dear Kate, How’s everything going? Uncle Jack and I want you to come and stay with us for a short holiday. We can do some shopping and visit a few places. You can also help on the farm. I talked to your mother, and she agreed(同意). I’ll buy you a train ticket, and meet you at the station. Love, Aunt Lucy Letter 2 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time at Aunt Lucy’s. The farm is lovely, and I help them every day. Yesterday, I collected eggs and watered the plants. We also went to the city. We had a city walk and ate a big dinner. After dinner, Aunt Lucy bought me a beautiful dress. I miss you both. Love, Kate 36. Who wrote the first letter(信)? ( ) A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Kate. 37. How will Kate go? ( ) A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 38. What did Kate NOT do on the farm? ( ) A. Ate a big dinner. B. Collected eggs. C. Watered the plants. 39. What do you know about Kate? ( ) A. She bought Mum a dress. B. She helped on the farm. C. She only stayed in the city. 40. These letters mainly(主要地) tell us ______. ( ) A. Kate’s parents asked her to do farm work B. Kate didn’t like working on the farm C. Kate had a great time with Aunt Lucy and Uncle Jack 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两封信的内容。 【36题详解】 句意：谁写了第一封信？A露西。B杰克。C凯特。根据文章内容可知第一封信是露西写的，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：凯特要怎样去？A乘飞机。B乘火车。C乘轮船。根据第一封信中“I’ll buy you a train ticket, and meet you at the station.”可知是乘火车，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：凯特在农场没有做什么？A吃大餐。B收集鸡蛋。C给植物浇水。根据“We also went to the city. We had a city walk and ate a big dinner.”可知是在城里吃的大餐，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：关于凯特你知道什么？A她给妈妈买了一条连衣裙。B她在农场帮忙。C她只待在城市里。根据“You can also help on the farm.”可知在农场帮忙，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这些信主要告诉我们____。A凯特的父母让她在农场工作，B凯特不喜欢在农场工作，C凯特和露西阿姨和杰克叔叔在一起过得很愉快。根据“I’m having a great time at Aunt Lucy’s.”可知和露西阿姨和杰克叔叔在一起过得很愉快。故选C。 41. 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一，然后按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于30词的小短文。 (提示及要求：把选择的题目抄写在横线上；所给提示信息仅供选用) 题目一：My Favourite Animal 假如你叫李明，你们班要举行 “我喜爱的动物” 英语主题班会，你想介绍你的宠物兔子(Fred)，请根据思维导图提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 提示词语：carrots 题目二：Welcome to Beijing 假如你叫王华，你想邀请你在冬令营认识的外国小朋友Mike暑假到北京来游玩，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 提示词语：Beijing Roast Duck 提示问题：·What’s the weather like in summer in Beijing? · How can people come to Beijing? · What is Beijing famous for? · What special food are there in Beijing? · What can people do in Beijing? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Animal Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I have a rabbit. Its name is Fred. It is white. It has long ears and a short tail. It is three months old. Its favourite food is carrots. It likes jumping. It is very cute. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Favourite Animal”为题介绍自己的宠物兔子。阐述其颜色，姓名，年龄，外形，最喜欢的食物以及爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：rabbit兔子，white白色的，tail尾巴，carrots胡萝卜 参考句型：It is…；It has…；Its favourite food is…；It likes… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $