精品解析：山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期学科素养水平调研试题 八年级英语 2025.07 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does Jimmy want to do? A. Eat cakes. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink some milk. 7. Who gives the boy much pressure? A His parents. B. The boy himself. C. His classmates. 8. How tall are adult elephants? A. 1 meter. B. 2.5 meters. C. 3.5 meters. 9. What kind of music does Tony like now? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 10. What did the girl do this summer vacation? A. She worked in an old people’s home. B. She cheered up the sick children. C. She taught kids with her friend. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. China’s first panda train started to run on April 8th. 12. There are panda pictures inside and outside the panda train. 13. There is a dance hall and a cinema on the panda train. 14. Passengers can order Sichuan food on the panda train. 15. Passengers can have a three-day train trip. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How does Sarah feel now? She is ________________________. 17. When did Sarah go to the National Science Museum? She went there ________________________. 18. What museum has Claudia not been to? She hasn’t been to a ________________________ museum. 19. Have both Sarah and Claudia been to the art museum? ________________________. 20. At last, where do Sarah and Claudia decide to go? They will go to the ________________________ museum. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A CHILDREN’S DAY BOOK FAIR Everyone knows that treasures are found in books. This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore! Dates: May 31st-June 2nd Time: 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. You will get 10% off for all books during the fair. Cartoon Books Love fun stories? Want a break from boredom? Look for something exciting to read? Place: 2nd floor Free soft toys for kids under 6. Science Books Why do we get hiccups (打嗝)? How do sea animals find their way home? How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor Free drinks! Adventure (冒险) Books Travel to fantastic lands and meet unforgettable characters with the most famous explorer — Ed Stafford! Place: 4th floor Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it! 1. Where will the book fair take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum. 2 How long will the book fair last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 3. What can a 5-year-old kid get for free on the 2nd floor? A. A toy. B. A drink. C. An autograph. 4. Which floor can you go to if you want to know how heavy a cloud is? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor. B Lisa visited a dance club. She saw disabled and non-disabled people dance together there. Lisa liked it so much that she even joined in their training. After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing. Lisa: What is it like to dance here? David: It’s really beautiful! The club has opened my eyes to new ways of dancing. I love it because it’s inclusive (包容)! Lisa: How does the club create a new dance? David: The dance designer encourages us to create what we want. Then he helps us to make choices and get things right. Lisa: Sometimes I get nervous in front of the audience (观众). How about you? David: Sure! Even the greatest dancers get nervous. But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world. Lisa: What is your favourite thing about being a dancer? David: The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes. It’s so amazing to share stories with the audience in this way. Lisa: But is there anything hard? David: We have to overcome (克服) the physical pains. That’s really hard, but we get stronger. Lisa: How can I become a dancer? David: Dance can truly be anything for anybody. Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world. On her way home, Lisa told herself that she could achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved. She believed that was true for everyone. 5. What did Lisa and David talk about? A. The joy of dancing. B. The worry about the stage. C. The difficulty with choices. 6. How does David overcome his nervousness on stage? A. By making up stories. B. By focusing on his dance. C. By talking with others. 7. What does David like best about being a dancer? A. Forgetting pains. B. Making clothes. C. Performing dances. 8. What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To guide us to create a new dancing show. B. To invite us to become a member of the club. C. To encourage us to find a way to what we love. C My name is Black Beauty. I’m a good horse who doesn’t kick or bite people. One day, my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. We arrived in the town early, but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still (静止). I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back,” said John, “and drive six miles to a wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but Squire did not notice and didn’t stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped. “Go on, Beauty!” said Squire. John got out and tried to lead me forward. But I refused to go. Just then a man saw us. “Stop!” he cried. “The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.” “Thank you, Beauty!” said Squire. “You saved us,” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. It would take us longer time but we were safe. (Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell) 9. Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late? A. Because they drove slowly. B. Because they had fun in the town. C. Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The road. B. The bridge. C. The river. 11 What can we infer from (推断) the passage? A. Squire Gordon didn’t like the horse. B. The horse knew the bridge was dangerous. C. Squire Gordon’s business was very successful. 12 Which words can best describe the horse? A. Brave and clever. B. Lovely and beautiful. C. Friendly but lazy. D Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The precipitation (降水量) in a year is only about 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (求生). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a woollen coat to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to make planes and other cars notice you. You can use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. It is very important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions (蛇和蝎子) also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. 13. How does the writer introduce the size of the Sahara Desert at the beginning? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing with other deserts. 14. Which picture may best show the temperatures in the Sahara Desert? A. B. C. 15. What does Marco Rivera advise us to do in the Sahara Desert? A. We should walk instead of driving a car. B. We should keep talking to make others notice us. C. We should sleep in a hole under the car in the day. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! ___17___ Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. ___18___ Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. ___19___ You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. ___20___ If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. A. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. B. It is not possible that you will ever see that happens. C. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. D. Please keep safe before a heavy storm comes. E. A dangerous storm might be coming. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 It was yard sale time again. Everyone in my family was getting ready. My brother was clearing out his old toys. My sister decided to ____21____ with some soft toys. I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes. My dad had many things. They were in a box under his bed. There was a small raincoat. It has been there for many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mom wanted to sell it. My dad disagreed. He wanted to keep it because it brought back ____22____ memories. About ten years ago, Dad was walking along a quiet street one evening when it suddenly rained. Dad had no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand under a tree and wait until the rain stopped. At that time, a small ____23____ ran to him and gave him a small raincoat, and then she ran away. Dad put on the raincoat and went home. So far, Dad hasn’t found the ____24____ of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever. This morning, we set up our tables and the sale began. Many people came and brought young children. So my brother sold out all his toys ____25____. Dad had the most things, and he also made more money than us. It was quite a good day. 21. A. take B. part C. talk 22. A. sweet B. proper C. strange 23. A. man B. boy C. girl 24. A. object B. record C. owner 25. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~4小题选用，第二个方框供5~8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. call for B. part of C. think D. without E. give up At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It’s also the world’s tallest mountain that is not part of a mountain range (山脉). The mountain is ____26____ Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. Most of them—about 35,000 every year—are trying to climb the mountain. But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isn’t easy. About one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to ____27____. Tanzania’s Information Minister said, “In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors ____28____ the Internet.” The new Internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top of the mountain. They can use the Internet to check maps and find their way. And they can also use the Internet to ____29____ help if they are in need of it. A. certainly B. keepers C. setting up D. climbers E. according to Now, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain. The government says that by the end of the year, ____30____ will be able to get the Internet even at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro. The government adds that safety is the main reason for ____31____ the Internet service on the mountain. At the same time, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro would ____32____ make the mountain even more popular with tourists. Some people, however, aren’t happy with the government’s decision. The reason is that, ____33____ a study, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cellphone service. C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place is now known as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is one of the ___34___ (old) archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China. Recently, a new ___35___ (build) at the Yinxu Museum opened its doors. It can help us learn about how people ___36___ (live) a long time ago. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is an important type of vessel (容器) in China. It stands for power. The museum ___37___ (collect) nearly 4,000 relics (文物) so far. Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). The earliest Chinese characters are written on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars, ___38___ the king’s family. For example, there are the stories of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned ___39___ (dance) and performed for his mom and dad. There are also pieces of pottery (陶器) and bronze things in the museum. They show ___40___ (we) how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸块) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It’s amazing. How smart they were! 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I’m Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed (采访) my grandmother about the life in Beijing. She has lived here for over 60 years and has seen a lot of changes. Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were narrow (狭窄的) and there weren’t many ring roads. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very cheap but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and family members far away mainly by letter or telegram (电报). China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up (改革开放). More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines (传真机) and the internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 41. How long has Kangkang’s grandmother lived in Beijing? ______________________________ 42. What does the report say about Beijing’s education in the 1960s? ______________________________ 43 How did people communicate with friends far away in the 1960s? ______________________________ 44. What changes have happened in medical care in Beijing since the 1960s? ______________________________ 45. ① Describe Kangkang’s feeling about the changes in Beijing using one or two adjectives (形容词). ② Use some words from the passage to support (支持) your answer. He is ... because ... ______________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Tom, I called you last night, but nobody answered. __________46__________? B: I was reading the book Journey to the west. I couldn’t put it down and didn’t hear it. A: How do you like it? B: I think it is interesting. It’s my favorite book. __________47__________? A: Not yet. Maybe I could read it in the coming summer holiday. B: By the way, why did you call me? A: Oh, I need your help. Lucy seems quite unhappy these days. B: Sorry, I didn’t know. __________48__________? A: She did badly in the English exam. Her parents are always strict with her. She has lots of stress and often cries alone. B: I think we can help her with her English. But how can we do it? A: __________49__________? B: Good idea! I’m sure she will make progress with our help. 六、书面表达（计15分) 50. 在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到问题，希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请你写一篇英语短文，分享一次你与父母、老师或朋友通过良好的沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容要点：1. the importance of communication 2. an experience of good communication 3. your feelings 要求：1. 根据内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息 Communication is very important in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期学科素养水平调研试题 八年级英语 2025.07 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What does Jimmy want to do? A. Eat cakes. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink some milk. 7. Who gives the boy much pressure? A. His parents. B. The boy himself. C. His classmates. 8. How tall are adult elephants? A. 1 meter. B. 2.5 meters. C. 3.5 meters. 9. What kind of music does Tony like now? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 10. What did the girl do this summer vacation? A. She worked in an old people’s home. B. She cheered up the sick children. C. She taught kids with her friend. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. China’s first panda train started to run on April 8th. 12. There are panda pictures inside and outside the panda train. 13. There is a dance hall and a cinema on the panda train. 14. Passengers can order Sichuan food on the panda train. 15. Passengers can have a three-day train trip. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How does Sarah feel now? She is ________________________. 17. When did Sarah go to the National Science Museum? She went there ________________________. 18. What museum has Claudia not been to? She hasn’t been to a ________________________ museum. 19. Have both Sarah and Claudia been to the art museum? ________________________. 20. At last, where do Sarah and Claudia decide to go? They will go to the ________________________ museum. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A CHILDREN’S DAY BOOK FAIR Everyone knows that treasures are found in books. This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore! Dates: May 31st-June 2nd Time: 8 a.m.- 6 p.m. You will get 10% off for all books during the fair. Cartoon Books Love fun stories? Want a break from boredom? Look for something exciting to read? Place: 2nd floor Free soft toys for kids under 6. Science Books Why do we get hiccups (打嗝)? How do sea animals find their way home? How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor Free drinks! Adventure (冒险) Books Travel to fantastic lands and meet unforgettable characters with the most famous explorer — Ed Stafford! Place: 4th floor Magdalene Stockton, the writer of the Ed Stafford series, will be at the book fair on May 31st! Buy any Ed Stafford book and have her autograph (签名) it! 1. Where will the book fair take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum. 2. How long will the book fair last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 3. What can a 5-year-old kid get for free on the 2nd floor? A. A toy. B. A drink. C. An autograph. 4. Which floor can you go to if you want to know how heavy a cloud is? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童节期间的一场书展。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Children’s Day, we would like to invite you to go treasure hunting in our bookstore!”可知，书展在书店举办。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dates: May 31st - June 2nd”可知，书展从5月31日到6月2日，持续三天。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cartoon Books”部分“Free soft toys for kids under 6.”可知，5岁孩子在二楼可免费得到一个毛绒玩具。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Books”部分“How heavy is a cloud? Learn about these amazing facts and more!!! Place: 3rd floor”可知，想了解云有多重去三楼。故选B。 B Lisa visited a dance club. She saw disabled and non-disabled people dance together there. Lisa liked it so much that she even joined in their training. After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing. Lisa: What is it like to dance here? David: It’s really beautiful! The club has opened my eyes to new ways of dancing. I love it because it’s inclusive (包容)! Lisa: How does the club create a new dance? David: The dance designer encourages us to create what we want. Then he helps us to make choices and get things right. Lisa: Sometimes I get nervous in front of the audience (观众). How about you? David: Sure! Even the greatest dancers get nervous. But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world. Lisa: What is your favourite thing about being a dancer? David: The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes. It’s so amazing to share stories with the audience in this way. Lisa: But is there anything hard? David: We have to overcome (克服) the physical pains. That’s really hard, but we get stronger. Lisa: How can I become a dancer? David: Dance can truly be anything for anybody. Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world. On her way home, Lisa told herself that she could achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved. She believed that was true for everyone. 5. What did Lisa and David talk about? A. The joy of dancing. B. The worry about the stage. C. The difficulty with choices. 6. How does David overcome his nervousness on stage? A. By making up stories. B. By focusing on his dance. C. By talking with others. 7. What does David like best about being a dancer? A. Forgetting pains. B. Making clothes. C. Performing dances. 8 What’s the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A. To guide us to create a new dancing show. B. To invite us to become a member of the club. C. To encourage us to find a way to what we love. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫跟丽莎谈论关于跳舞的快乐，鼓励我们找到一条通往我们所爱的道路。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, she talked with David, a dancer in the club, about the happiness of dancing.”可知，Lisa和David谈论了跳舞的乐趣。故填A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David: Sure! Even the greatest dancers get nervous. But on stage, we forget anything else and we are just in our own dance world.”可知，David通过专注于舞蹈来克服舞台上的紧张。故填B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David: The best thing is performing on stage in beautiful clothes. It’s so amazing to share stories with the audience in this way.”可知，David最喜欢作为舞者在舞台上表演舞蹈。故填C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“David: Dance can truly be anything for anybody. Don’t let anybody tell you whether you can do it or not. If you love dancing, you’ll find a way to the dance world. On her way home, Lisa told herself that she could achieve anything if she stuck to what she loved. She believed that was true for everyone.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们找到通往自己所热爱事物的方法。故填C。 C My name is Black Beauty. I’m a good horse who doesn’t kick or bite people. One day, my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily. We arrived in the town early, but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound. Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still (静止). I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away. “We must go back,” said John, “and drive six miles to a wooden bridge.” When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but Squire did not notice and didn’t stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped. “Go on, Beauty!” said Squire. John got out and tried to lead me forward. But I refused to go. Just then a man saw us. “Stop!” he cried. “The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.” “Thank you, Beauty!” said Squire. “You saved us,” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. It would take us longer time but we were safe. (Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell) 9. Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late? A. Because they drove slowly. B. Because they had fun in the town. C. Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The road. B. The bridge. C. The river. 11. What can we infer from (推断) the passage? A. Squire Gordon didn’t like the horse. B. The horse knew the bridge was dangerous. C. Squire Gordon’s business was very successful. 12. Which words can best describe the horse? A. Brave and clever. B. Lovely and beautiful. C. Friendly but lazy. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黑骏马与主人戈登老爷和约翰在一次长途旅行中的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in the town early, but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon.”可知，是因为乡绅戈登在生意上花了很多时间，所以离开得晚。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.”可知，桥的中间断了，如果继续下去，都会淹死在河里的，“it”指代“桥”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped.”可知，马知道桥很危险。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m a good horse who doesn’t kick or bite people.”以及马发现桥有危险并停下，救了大家可知，马勇敢又聪明。故选A。 D Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The precipitation (降水量) in a year is only about 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (求生). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯). You will need a hat, long trousers and a woollen coat to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. You can also use the mirrors from your car to make planes and other cars notice you. You can use your car tyres (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. It is very important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes and scorpions (蛇和蝎子) also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down. 13. How does the writer introduce the size of the Sahara Desert at the beginning? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing with other deserts. 14. Which picture may best show the temperatures in the Sahara Desert? A. B. C. 15. What does Marco Rivera advise us to do in the Sahara Desert? A. We should walk instead of driving a car. B We should keep talking to make others notice us. C. We should sleep in a hole under the car in the day. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，撒哈拉沙漠早晚温差很大，所以这里很难生存，于是生存专家马可·里维拉给出了在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几点建议。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa.”可知，第一段主要是列数字来说明撒哈拉沙漠之大。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. when temperatures rise to 33°C. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1°C”可知，白天最热33℃左右对应noon时温度，夜晚最冷 -1℃ ，图B的温度变化符合描述。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep”可知，建议白天在车下挖洞睡觉。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文中第1段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，第2段介绍撒哈拉沙漠温差大，难以令人生存，第3-6段分别讲述了生存专家马可·里维拉给出的在撒哈拉沙漠生存的几点建议。故选A。 （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nature’s Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! ___17___ Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. ___18___ Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. ___19___ You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes (雷击) Lightning does not strike people very often. ___20___ If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. A. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. B. It is not possible that you will ever see that happens. C. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. D. Please keep safe before a heavy storm comes. E. A dangerous storm might be coming. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于如何在暴风雨天气保证安全的事情，主要有几点需要注意，比如不要躲在树下，尽量待在室内等。 【17题详解】 根据“When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out!”可知，天空变黑、风大是危险风暴要来的迹象，选项E“一场危险的风暴可能要来了”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break.”可知，说门窗不安全，接着应讲安全的地方，选项C“没有窗户的房间是最安全的地方”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be...Stay down in an open space”可知，这里在讲无法到达安全处时的做法，选项A“如果你到不了安全的地方，就待在开阔处”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Lightning does not strike people very often.”以及“If you do, call 120.”可知，说雷击不常见，接着说见到雷击情况的处理，选项B“你不太可能见到那种情况发生”符合语境。故选B。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 It was yard sale time again. Everyone in my family was getting ready. My brother was clearing out his old toys. My sister decided to ____21____ with some soft toys. I had some music CDs and books to sell. Mom chose some handbags and shoes. My dad had many things. They were in a box under his bed. There was a small raincoat. It has been there for many years. On its back there was a black bear. My mom wanted to sell it. My dad disagreed. He wanted to keep it because it brought back ____22____ memories. About ten years ago, Dad was walking along a quiet street one evening when it suddenly rained. Dad had no raincoats or umbrellas, so he had to stand under a tree and wait until the rain stopped. At that time, a small ____23____ ran to him and gave him a small raincoat, and then she ran away. Dad put on the raincoat and went home. So far, Dad hasn’t found the ____24____ of the raincoat. He said he would keep it forever. This morning, we set up our tables and the sale began. Many people came and brought young children. So my brother sold out all his toys ____25____. Dad had the most things, and he also made more money than us. It was quite a good day. 21. A. take B. part C. talk 22. A. sweet B. proper C. strange 23. A. man B. boy C. girl 24. A. object B. record C. owner 25. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家准备庭院旧货出售活动，各自准备要售卖的物品，其中爸爸有一件珍藏多年的小雨衣，背后有黑熊图案，这件雨衣承载着一段温暖回忆，最终庭院旧货出售活动顺利开展，大家都收获颇丰。 【21题详解】 句意：我姐姐决定卖一些毛绒玩具。 take拿走；part分离；talk谈论。根据“with some soft toys”以及下文“I had some music CDs and books to sell.”可知，这里表达姐姐决定参与卖毛绒玩具这件事，“part with”有“卖掉；舍弃”之意，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他想留着它，因为它能唤起美好的回忆。 sweet甜蜜的；proper合适的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“My dad disagreed. He wanted to keep it”可知，爸爸想留着这件雨衣，说明这件雨衣能唤起美好的回忆，“sweet memories”表示“美好的回忆”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那时，一个小女孩跑到他身边，给了他一件小雨衣，然后她跑开了。 man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据下文“and then she ran away”中的“she”可知，这里说的是一个小女孩。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：到目前为止，爸爸还没有找到雨衣的主人。 object物体；record记录；owner主人。根据上文“a small ... ran to him and gave him a small raincoat”可知，雨衣是一个小女孩给爸爸的，所以爸爸一直没找到雨衣的主人。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我弟弟很快就卖光了他所有的玩具。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据上文“Many people came and brought young children.”可知，来了很多人还带着小孩，所以弟弟的玩具应该很快就卖光了。故选B。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~4小题选用，第二个方框供5~8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. call for B. part of C. think D. without E. give up At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It’s also the world’s tallest mountain that is not part of a mountain range (山脉). The mountain is ____26____ Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. Most of them—about 35,000 every year—are trying to climb the mountain. But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isn’t easy. About one-third of the people who try to climb it are forced to ____27____. Tanzania’s Information Minister said, “In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors ____28____ the Internet.” The new Internet service should make it easier for climbers to reach the top of the mountain. They can use the Internet to check maps and find their way. And they can also use the Internet to ____29____ help if they are in need of it. A. certainly B. keepers C. setting up D. climbers E. according to Now, the new service reaches more than halfway up the mountain. The government says that by the end of the year, ____30____ will be able to get the Internet even at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro. The government adds that safety is the main reason for ____31____ the Internet service on the mountain. At the same time, having people post pictures and videos on social media as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro would ____32____ make the mountain even more popular with tourists. Some people, however, aren’t happy with the government’s decision. The reason is that, ____33____ a study, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cellphone service. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了坦桑尼亚为乞力马扎罗山提供互联网服务，提升安全与旅游，但引发争议。 【26题详解】 句意：这座山是坦桑尼亚东北部乞力马扎罗国家公园的一部分。根据“The mountain is...Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania.”可知，山是公园一部分，备选词part of“……的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：大约三分之一尝试攀登的人被迫放弃。根据“But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain isn’t easy.”可知，此处是说三分之一的人被迫放弃，备选词give up“放弃”符合语境，be forced to do“被迫做某事”。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：坦桑尼亚信息部长说：“过去，没有互联网对游客来说有点危险。”根据“In the past, it was a bit dangerous for visitors…the Internet.”可知，此处用介词without，表示“没有互联网的情况下”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果需要，他们也能用网络求助。根据“And they can also use the Internet to...help if they are in need of it”可知，这里指网络用于求助，call for“求助，要求”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：政府称到年底，登山者在乞力马扎罗山山顶都能联网。根据“will be able to get the Internet even at the very top of Mount Kilimanjaro.”可知，此处主语指“登山者”，备选词climbers“登山者”符合句意，意为“登山者能在山顶使用网络”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：政府补充说，安全是在山上设置网络服务的主要原因。根据“...the Internet service on the mountain”可知，这里指在山顶设置网络服务，备选词setting up“设置，建立”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：与此同时，让人们在攀登乞力马扎罗山时在社交媒体上发布照片和视频，肯定会让这座山更受游客欢迎。根据“...make the mountain even more popular with tourists”可知，这里强调人们在攀登乞力马扎罗山时在社交媒体上发布照片和视频时，肯定会让这座山更受游客欢迎，备选词certainly“肯定，当然”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：原因就是根据一项研究，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人能有手机信号。根据“a study, only about 83% of people in Tanzania could get cellphone service”可知，根据“...a study”可知，设空处后是研究结果，备选词according to“根据”符合语境。故选E。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 3,000 years ago, in Henan’s Anyang, the people of the Shang Dynasty built their capital. This place is now known as the Yin Ruins (殷墟). It is one of the ___34___ (old) archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China. Recently, a new ___35___ (build) at the Yinxu Museum opened its doors. It can help us learn about how people ___36___ (live) a long time ago. The new museum looks like a bronze ding (青铜鼎). Ding is an important type of vessel (容器) in China. It stands for power. The museum ___37___ (collect) nearly 4,000 relics (文物) so far. Lots of them are oracle bones (甲骨). The earliest Chinese characters are written on them. These bones tell us many things about the time of the Shang, such as the weather, wars, ___38___ the king’s family. For example, there are the stories of a Shang prince written on about 600 pieces of bone. They tell us that he once learned ___39___ (dance) and performed for his mom and dad. There are also pieces of pottery (陶器) and bronze things in the museum. They show ___40___ (we) how good the Shang people were at making things and how nice their lives were. There is a pottery with bumps (凸块) on it. The Shang people used it for bathing. It’s amazing. How smart they were! 【答案】34. oldest 35. building 36. lived 37. has collected 38. and 39. to dance 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南安阳殷墟，它是中国古老考古遗址之一，新殷墟博物馆建筑像青铜鼎，已收集近4000件文物，甲骨记载商朝信息，还有陶器、青铜器，展现商朝工艺与生活 。 【34题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的考古遗址之一。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”可知，这里需要用old的最高级oldest，表示最古老的考古遗址之一。故填oldest。 【35题详解】 句意：最近，殷墟博物馆的一座新建筑开门迎客。根据“a new...at the Yinxu Museum”可知，这里需要名词，build的名词形式是building“建筑”。故填building。 【36题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们了解很久以前人们是如何生活的。根据“a long time ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。故填lived。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，博物馆已经收集了近4000件文物。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语the museum是第三人称单数，collect的过去分词是collected，所以填has collected。故填has collected。 【38题详解】 句意：这些骨头告诉我们很多关于商朝时期的事情，比如天气、战争以及王室情况。the weather, wars和the king’s family是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们他曾经学习跳舞并为父母表演。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，dance要用不定式形式to dance。故填to dance。 【40题详解】 句意：它们向我们展示了商朝人有多擅长制作东西以及他们的生活有多美好。show是动词，后面接宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I’m Kangkang. For this report I have interviewed (采访) my grandmother about the life in Beijing. She has lived here for over 60 years and has seen a lot of changes. Back in the 1960s, things were difficult. The roads were narrow (狭窄的) and there weren’t many ring roads. Families lived in small houses, and people were very close to each other. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very cheap but there were not many good medicines back then. People kept in touch with their friends and family members far away mainly by letter or telegram (电报). China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up (改革开放). More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines (传真机) and the internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 41. How long has Kangkang’s grandmother lived in Beijing? ______________________________ 42. What does the report say about Beijing’s education in the 1960s? ______________________________ 43. How did people communicate with friends far away in the 1960s? ______________________________ 44. What changes have happened in medical care in Beijing since the 1960s? ______________________________ 45. ① Describe Kangkang’s feeling about the changes in Beijing using one or two adjectives (形容词). ② Use some words from the passage to support (支持) your answer. He is ... because ... ______________________________ 【答案】41. For over 60 years./She has lived in Beijing for over 60 years. 42. Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. 43. Mainly by letter or telegram./They communicated mainly by letter or telegram. 44. Medicines were cheap but limited in the 1960s; now people enjoy good medical care. 45. He is happy because Beijing has made rapid progress. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了康康通过采访他的祖母，回顾了北京从上世纪60年代至今的生活变化。文章通过对比过去和现在，展现了北京在改革开放后取得的巨大发展。 【41题详解】 根据“She has lived here for over 60 years and has seen a lot of changes.”可知，康康的奶奶在北京住了60多年。故填For over 60 years./She has lived in Beijing for over 60 years. 【42题详解】 根据“Back in the 1960s, things were difficult…Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read.”可知，20世纪60年代，几乎所有孩子能上学，但没有很多书可读。故填Almost all children could go to school but they did not have a lot of books to read. 【43题详解】 根据“People kept in touch with their friends and family members far away mainly by letter or telegram (电报).”可知，20世纪60年代人们主要通过信件或电报与远方亲友联系。故填Mainly by letter or telegram./They communicated mainly by letter or telegram. 【44题详解】 根据“People could go to see a doctor, and the medicines were very cheap but there were not many good medicines back then…People can enjoy good medical care.”可知，20世纪60年代药品便宜但好药少，如今人们能享受良好医疗服务。故填Medicines were cheap but limited in the 1960s; now people enjoy good medical care. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为He is happy because Beijing has made rapid progress. 五、补全对话（共4小题；4小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello, Tom, I called you last night, but nobody answered. __________46__________? B: I was reading the book Journey to the west. I couldn’t put it down and didn’t hear it. A: How do you like it? B: I think it is interesting. It’s my favorite book. __________47__________? A: Not yet. Maybe I could read it in the coming summer holiday. B: By the way, why did you call me? A: Oh, I need your help. Lucy seems quite unhappy these days. B: Sorry, I didn’t know. __________48__________? A: She did badly in the English exam. Her parents are always strict with her. She has lots of stress and often cries alone. B: I think we can help her with her English. But how can we do it? A: __________49__________? B: Good idea! I’m sure she will make progress with our help 【答案】46. What were you doing at that time 47. Have you read it before 48. What’s wrong 49. Why not study with her after school 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Tom的一段对话，对话展现了朋友间的相互关心，以及面对他人困难时主动伸出援手的积极态度，强调了友谊互助的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I was reading a book Journey to the west.”可知，询问对方当时在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【47题详解】 根据答语“Not yet.”可知，是询问对方是否读过这本书。故填Have you read it before。 【48题详解】 根据答语“She did badly in the English exam...”可知，是询问露西怎么了。故填What’s wrong。 【49题详解】 根据答语“Good idea! I’m sure she will make progress with our help.”可知，这里是提出帮助露西学英语建议。故填Why not study with her after school。 六、书面表达（计15分) 50. 在成长过程中，我们难免会遇到问题，希望得到帮助或指引，与他人沟通是解决问题的方法之一。请你写一篇英语短文，分享一次你与父母、老师或朋友通过良好的沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 内容要点：1. the importance of communication 2. an experience of good communication 3. your feelings 要求：1 根据内容提示进行写作，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词； 3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息 Communication is very important in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Communication is very important in our daily lives. It makes me feel loved and supported. Through communication, I can always find a way to solve my problem. When I was in Grade 7, I was weak in English and often got low marks in exams. I was worried and didn’t know what to do. Then I communicated with my parents about the problem. They offered me some useful suggestions, such as going over what I’ve learned as often as possible. They also advised me to ask my English teacher for help bravely. Now, my English has improved a lot. Through this experience, I realize that it’s necessary to communicate with my parents. Communicating with them makes it easier for me to deal with problems. And parents are always my strongest support. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括沟通的重要性、一次沟通经历以及个人的感悟。考生需围绕这三个核心点展开，确保内容完整且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“交流的重要性”； 第二步，分享一次沟通经历，谈谈自己的感受； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be weak in在……方面薄弱 ②offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物 ③as often as possible尽可能频繁地 [高分句型] ①Through this experience, I realize that it’s necessary to communicate with my parents. (that引导的宾语从句) ②Communicating with them makes it easier for me to deal with problems. (it作形式宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$