精品解析：浙江省金华市兰溪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级期末测试 英语试题卷 2025. 6 温馨提示： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为听力和笔试两部分，答题时必须用蓝色或黑色水笔在答题纸上作答。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力理解（本题有15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。 1. What day is Henry’s birthday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. When will the volleyball match start? A. At 2:30pm B. At 3:00pm. C. At 3:30pm. 3. Which museum does Tom like best? A. The insect museum. B. The history museum. C. The science museum. 4. Whose painting is it? A. Bob’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mike’s 5. Where are probably the two speakers? A. At the shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In the classroom. 第二节：听较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6～7两个问题。 6. What’s the class meeting about? A. Cutting trees. B. Planting trees. C. Protecting trees. 7. Why do people plant “the Green Wall”? A. To protect the earth. B. To make the air clean. C. To make the earth beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. How did Jack feel this morning? A. Ill. B. Sleepy. C. Powerful. 9. How long did Jack sleep last night? A. For four hours. B. For five hours C. For nine hours 10. What advice did the teacher give Jack? A Do more exercise. B. Don’t sleep at daytime. C. Have fun in a balanced way. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who does Tony often visit every summer? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His grandparents. 12. What’s Tony’s favorite activity? A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Climbing mountains. 13. How does Tony always go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. How does Tony feel along the way? A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 15. What does Tony do by himself along the way? A. Play games. B. Take photos. C. Watch movies. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are three examples. Lin Chen is an 11-year-old girl in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year. “I can do what I want to do in my free time.” she said. Lee is an international student from Canada. When he first watched the dragon dance, he could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns in the air. In 2022, Lee built the first international student dragon dance team. Now his dragon dance team has about 100 students from different countries. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei. Zhu is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in France. He teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them stay healthy and focus on (集中注意力) studies. It’s mind-body exercise. 1. What can Lin Chen do according to the passage? A. Do tai chi. B. Play a dragon dance. C. Do jumps and turns. D. Make dolls and dresses. 2. Why do children in France learn tai chi? ①To keep healthy. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To make more friends. ④To help them pay attention to studies. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 3. In what part of magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生的三项传统业余活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She can make dolls and dresses”可知，她会制作娃娃和衣服。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In their opinion, tai chi helps them stay healthy and focus on (集中注意力) studies.”可知，孩子们觉得太极可以让他们保持健康并集中注意力学习，对应①和④。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了与中国传统文化相关的活动（扎染、舞龙、太极），最符合“Culture”栏目。故选B。 B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is. Bees play an important role in our life. However, the number of bees is decreasing (减少). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth. 4. How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 5. How does a bee tell others when it finds new food? A. By kissing. B. By touching. C. By dancing. D. By cheering. 6. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. Ways to protect bees. B. How the bees work. C The history of bees on the earth. D. Why the number of bees is decreasing. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Bees need your help! B. A sad story of bees. C. Bees have a busy life. D. We can’t live without bees. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统和人类生存中的关键作用，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad?”可知，通过问题引出话题，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is.”可知，蜜蜂发现新的食物后，会用跳舞来向同伴传达食物的位置和距离。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth.”可知，文章结尾提出蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，并让我们思考如何保护蜜蜂，下一步最可能讨论保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.”和全文内容可知，本文强调蜜蜂在传粉及食物供给中的重要作用，并暗示没有蜜蜂，将难以维持植物和人类的生存，故选D。 C Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”, is the director (导演) of Chinese cartoon (动画) film Ne Zha. Born in Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine in college to follow his family’s advice. However, his interest in cartoon grew stronger. After graduating (毕业), he made a decision: he refused his job at a hospital and spent the next three years teaching himself cartoon at home. To save money, he lived simply, often eating dumplings—a habit that gave him his nickname (绰号) “Jiaozi”. Creating Ne Zha was a five-year challenge (挑战). Jiaozi’s team was small. To bring the magical story to life, he worked very hard. He checked every picture by himself and redesigned characters (角色) many times to perfect their looks. The movie made success at last. It’s the mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern themes. Ne Zha is popular among people of all ages and broke box office (票房) records in China, making over 10 billion yuan. Yang Yu’s story is not just about cartoon. It’s about courage and never giving up. He once said, “If you truly believe in a thing, give it your all.” Today, he continues to encourage young men to follow their hearts: creativity and will (毅力) can turn even the wildest dreams into reality. 8. Why did Yang Yu study cartoon? A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he wanted to be a director. C. Because he was interested in cartoon. D. Because he followed his family’s advice. 9. How did Yang Yu get the nickname “Jiaozi”? A. He likes to eat dumplings very much. B. He often ate dumplings to save money. C. He created a cartoon dumpling character. D. He once worked in a dumpling restaurant. 10. Which of the following about the movie “Ne Zha”is true? A. It won international film awards. B. It took 3 years to become popular. C. It mixed Chinese and foreign culture. D. It made over 10 billion yuan at the box office. 11. What can we learn from Jiaozi’s story? A. Like farther, like son. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Practice makes perfect. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍电影《哪吒》的导演杨宇，以及他是如何取得成功的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, his interest in cartoon grew stronger.”可知，杨宇是因为对动画感兴趣才自学动画。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save money, he lived simply, often eating dumplings—a habit that gave him his nickname (绰号) ‘Jiaozi’.”可知，杨宇为了省钱，经常吃饺子，这一习惯让他获得了“饺子”这一绰号。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NeZha is popular among people of all ages and broke box office (票房) records in China, making over 10 billion yuan.”可知，《哪吒》在中国打破票房纪录，票房超过100亿人民币。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He once said, ‘If you truly believe in a thing, give it your all.’”和全文内容可知，杨宇为了实现动画梦，放弃医院工作，自学动画并坚持五年，正体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选B。 D ①Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family so she often felt sad. ②One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped (困住) in a small tree and couldn’t move. The little girl helped the butterfly with great care. It became a beautiful fairy (仙女). ③“Thank you for helping me. I will do one thing for you,” said the fairy. ④The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ▲ !” ⑤The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said some words in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy flew away. ⑥As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need. She felt happy every day. Nobody knew why she was so happy. ⑦Many years later, the girl became very old and would die soon. Before she died, all the people in the small village stood around her bed because they really wanted to know her secret of being happy. ⑧She said, “When I was a little girl, a beautiful fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter (无论) how rich or poor, no matter how old or young. Helping others would make me happy all my life.” 12. Why was the little girl sad? A. She had no family. B. She had little money. C. The fairy hurt her. D. She lost her way in the forest. 13. What word can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph4? A. Rich. B. Smart. C. Pretty. D. Happy. 14. What word can describe the girl? A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Funny. D. Curious. 15. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Don’t tell others your secret. B. Being rich is the key to happiness. C. Fairies can make our wishes come true. D. Helping others can bring us happiness. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则女孩救助蝴蝶，获得仙女祝福的寓言。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had no family so she often felt sad.”可知，她没有家人，因此经常感到悲伤，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need. She felt happy every day.”可知，小女孩每天很快乐，因此小女孩的愿望是“快乐”，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need.”可知，她一生助人，因此很善良，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Helping others would make me happy all my life.”可知，帮助他人带来快乐，故选D。 三、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Do you often feel stressed (有压力的) because you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this problem. Balancing work and fun is important for our health and happiness. Here are some useful tips. Make a plan. Write down all the things you need to do, like homework, housework, and study time. ____16____, such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage (管理) your time better. ____17____. Sometimes, we take on too many tasks because we don’t want to let others down. But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it’s okay to say “No” when you are too busy. ____18____. For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favorite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way. Take short breaks. When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired. ____19____ and that can help you relax. For example, you can take a 10-minute break every hour to exercise, drink some water, or look out of the window. A. Have a short break B. Learn to say “No” C. Combine (结合) work with fun D. Make your life more interesting E. You can also add some time for activities you enjoy Give your advice on how to balance work and fun. (回答问题不要超过20词) _____________20_____________ 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. One possible version: Do some sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生如何平衡工作和娱乐。 【16题详解】 根据“such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books.”可知，列举事例是一些活动，选项E“你也可以为你喜欢的活动增加一些时间。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it’s okay to say “No” when you are too busy.”可知，要学会拒绝，选项B“学会拒绝”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favorite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way.”可知，后文举例说明如何将工作与娱乐结合，选项C“劳逸结合”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired.”和“that can help you relax”可知，前文提到长时间工作会累，需要休息，选项A“短暂休息”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 主观题，合理即可。故填Do some sports. 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate ____21____!” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got ____22____ at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let ____23____ take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt ____24____ agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as ____25____ as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the ____26____ wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first ____27____. It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was ____28____ and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might ____29____. The next day, Matt didn’t want to ____30____. “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they ____31____,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, ____32____ that would mean we need to spend a lot more ____33____ on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with ____34____,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his ____35____ must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 21. A. corn B. chicken C. noodles D. meatballs 22. A. mad B. cool C. hungry D. nervous 23. A. me B. you C. him D. them 24. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. worriedly 25. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. boring 26. A. team B. class C. school D. family 27. A. trip B. plan C. meal D. decision 28. A. tired B. relaxed C. thirsty D. surprised 29. A. cry B. cheer C. laugh D. reply 30 A. eat B. cook C. learn D. shop 31. A. buy B. make C. hate D. want 32. A. so B. or C. but D. and 33. A. time B. work C. effort D. money 34. A. class B. record C. dinner D. shopping 35. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抱怨了。 【21题详解】 句意：我讨厌肉丸。 corn玉米；chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；meatballs肉丸。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week.”可知，此处指讨厌肉丸，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：整个夏天他每周至少发两次脾气。 mad生气；cool凉快；hungry饥饿；nervous紧张。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate…”可知，此处指马特一周至少发两次脾气，即生气，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：马特，从现在开始我们要让你接管晚餐时间。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“You can pick the meals and cook them”可知，此处指 “我们让你接管晚餐时间”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：马特高兴地同意了。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。根据“The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan.”可知，马特是高兴地同意了妈妈的话，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是不像他想的那么容易。 easy容易的，简单的；hard困难的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据“Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the…wouldn’t like it.”可知，此处指事情不像他想的那么容易，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：几乎每次他挑了几个菜出来，他爸都会跟他说家里有人不喜欢。 team队；class班；school学校；family家庭。根据“Matt, we’re going to let…take over dinnertime from now on.” 可知，马特在为家人准备做饭计划，所以此处指家里有人不喜欢，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：买完东西后，马特该做他的第一顿饭了。 trip旅行；plan计划；meal餐；decision决定。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，此处指第一顿饭，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：马特制作完成晚饭时又累又饿。 tired疲惫的；relaxed感到放松的；thirsty口渴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，马特在做完晚餐时又累又饿，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他觉得自己可能要哭了。 cry哭；cheer欢呼；laugh大笑；reply回复。根据“But he worked so hard!”可以推测，马特感觉要哭了，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，马特不想做饭了。 eat吃；cook烹饪；learn学习；shop购物。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，马特不想做饭，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们每晚都应该出去吃饭，这样每个人都能吃到他们想要的。 buy买；make制作；hate讨厌；want想要。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，出去吃饭，每个人就能吃到自己想要吃的，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and并且，表示并列关系。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”及“that would mean we need to spend a lot more…on the food.”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 time时间；work工作；effort努力；money钱。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”可以推测，出去吃饭会花费更多的钱，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我要开始准备晚餐了。 class班，课；record记录；dinner正餐；shopping购物。根据“I guess not.”可知，马特认为出去吃饭花费更多钱不值得，所以此处指他开始准备晚餐，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：马特知道了每次他抱怨时他父母的感受。 sisters姐妹；parents父母亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据短文开头“… Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other.”可知，马特对父母抱怨，所以此处指他知道了每次他抱怨时父母的感受，故选B。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 than fresh last weekend appear mountains Many people like travelling to the countryside in their free time. There is ____36____ air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village ____37____. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow ____38____ in the sky. We took photos to record the moment. The next day, we went to the ____39____ near the village. There was a lake and it was more beautiful ____40____ we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time! 【答案】36. fresh 37. last weekend 38. appeared 39. mountains 40. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在乡下旅游的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：有新鲜的空气和绿色的树木。根据“There is...air and green trees.”可知，乡下有新鲜的空气，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，作定语，修饰air。故填fresh。 【37题详解】 句意：上周末我们坐出租车去了一个小村庄。根据“We took a taxi to a small village...”和备选词汇可知，作者上周末去了一个小村庄。last weekend“上周末”，符合语境。故填last weekend。 【38题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，天空出现了一道彩虹。根据“a rainbow...in the sky.”可知，天空出现了一道彩虹，appear“出现”；根据“last weekend”可知，事情发生在上周末，时态用一般过去时，动词过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天，我们去了村子附近的山上。根据“we went to the...near the village.”和备选词汇可知，去了村子附近的山上，mountains“山”，作宾语，符合语境。故填mountains。 【40题详解】 句意：那里有一个湖，它比我们想象的要更加美丽。根据“it was more beautiful...we expected.”可知，这个湖比作者他们想象的更美，than“比”，符合语境。故填than。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Emma loves life. She has many ____41____ (爱好). One of them is making crafts (做手工). She likes creating new things with daily waste. One day, when she went ____42____ (经过) a rubbish bin in a park, she ____43____ (注意到) two old umbrellas. Emma took the two umbrellas home. “I will make ____44____ (某种东西) new and fun,” Emma said. At home, Emma ____45____ (讨论) with her parents. Her father advised to turn the umbrellas into bags. Emma and her father made two bags ____46____ (一起). Although the two bags weren’t valuable, they had ____47____ (特殊的) meaning. The next day, Emma took the two bags to school. She asked her best friend Betty to ____48____ (选择) one. Emma gave it to her ____49____ (作为) a gift. Betty said with a ____50____ (微笑), “The bag is certainly the most beautiful one I’ve ever had.” 【答案】41. hobbies 42. past##by 43. noticed##found 44. something 45. discussed##talked 46. together 47. special 48. choose 49. as 50. smile 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma热爱生活，喜欢利用废旧物品进行手工创作的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她有许多爱好。根据“many”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数，hobbies“爱好”符合句意，故填hobbies。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，当她经过公园的垃圾桶时，她注意到两把旧伞。根据“when she went”和中文提示可知，需要介词，past/by“经过”符合句意，故填past/by。 【43题详解】 句意：有一天，当她经过公园的垃圾桶时，她注意到两把旧伞。根据“One day, when she went”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，notice/find的过去式是“noticed/found”，故填noticed/found。 【44题详解】 句意：我要做些新奇有趣的东西。根据“I will make”和中文提示可知，句子是肯定句，something“某些东西”符合句意，故填something。 【45题详解】 句意：在家里，艾玛和父母讨论。根据“Her father advised to turn the umbrellas into bags.”和中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，discussed/talked“讨论”符合句意，故填discussed/talked。 【46题详解】 句意：艾玛和父亲一起做了两个包。根据中文提示可知，together“一起”符合句意，故填together。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然这两个包不值钱，但它们有特殊的意义。根据“meaning”和中文提示可知，形容词作定语，special“特殊的”符合句意，故填special。 【48题详解】 句意：她让最好的朋友贝蒂选一个。根据“ask sb to do sth”和中文提示可知，此处需要动词原形，choose“选择”符合句意，故填choose。 【49题详解】 句意：艾玛把它作为礼物送给了贝蒂。根据中文提示可知，as“作为”符合句意，故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：贝蒂微笑着说：“这绝对是我拥有过的最漂亮的包。”根据“a”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，smile“微笑”符合句意，故填smile。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was ____51____ unforgettable experience! In the morning, we ____52____ (explore) the farm. There were many fruits and vegetables. The farmer told ____53____ (we) about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very ____54____ (interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy ____55____ it took much time to get it right. ____56____ (slow), we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us ____57____ to cut leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow ____58____ (much) fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring but I enjoyed ____59____ (work) with my hands. Farming isn’t easy! The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they certainly tasted better when you worked ____60____ them. They were so fresh and delicious! 【答案】51. an 52. explored 53. us 54. interested 55. but 56. Slowly 57. how 58. more 59. working 60. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次学校组织的农场实践活动。通过第一人称叙述，完整记录了从早晨到下午的农场体验过程。 【51题详解】 句意：这是一次难忘的经历！根据“unforgettable experience”可知，experience“经历”，可数名词，unforgettable是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：早上，我们探索了农场。根据“Today we went on a school trip to a farm!”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，explored符合句意，故填explored。 【53题详解】 句意：农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田间到我们的餐桌的。根据“The farmer told”可知，动词后人称宾格，故填us。 54题详解】 句意：我非常感兴趣，因为我通常只在超市里看到它们。根据“I was very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，interested“感兴趣的”符合句意，故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：这项工作看起来简单，但要做好却花了很多时间。根据“it took much time to get it right”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。根据“we filled many baskets”可知，副词修饰整个句子，slowly符合句意，首字母大写，故填Slowly。 57题详解】 句意：下午，农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的叶子。根据“to cut leaves from tomato plants.”可知，教授如何修剪，how to cut leaves符合句意，故填how。 【58题详解】 句意：这有助于它们结出更多的果实。根据“This helps them”可知，种更多的水果，more“更多”符合句意，故填more。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然很累，但我喜欢动手劳动。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填working。 【60题详解】 句意：我妈妈用它们做了晚餐，自己劳动得来的蔬菜吃起来确实更美味！根据“and they certainly tasted better”可知，为它们劳动，for符合句意，故填for。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Daming，2025年8月8日是中国第17个“全民健身日”，为了让同学们感受到运动的魅力，意识到运动的重要性，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My favorite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考内容 ● What’s your favorite sport? running/swimming/playing... ●When and where do you usually do sports? at weekends/every day... on the playground/in the park... ● What benefits can the sports bring you? keep healthy/make us relaxed/ give us enjoyment... 注意：1. 短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数60左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite sport My name’s Daming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite sport My name’s Daming. I’m a student of Grade 7. I like sports very much. My favorite sport is running. I go running on the playground every day with my classmates. I enjoy the moment. Running helps me stay healthy and makes me stronger. When I am tired of study, I often go running outside. Running can make me relaxed and happy. Doing sports is a part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步，介绍做运动的时间和地点； 第三步，介绍运动的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②be tired of厌倦 [高分句型] ①Running helps me stay healthy and makes me stronger. (动名词作主语) ②When I am tired of study, I often go running outside. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级期末测试 英语试题卷 2025. 6 温馨提示： 1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷分为听力和笔试两部分，答题时必须用蓝色或黑色水笔在答题纸上作答。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力理解（本题有15小题，其中1-5小题每题1分，6-15小题每题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读一遍。 1. What day is Henry’s birthday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. When will the volleyball match start? A. At 2:30pm B. At 3:00pm. C. At 3:30pm. 3. Which museum does Tom like best? A. The insect museum. B. The history museum. C. The science museum. 4. Whose painting is it? A. Bob’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mike’s 5. Where are probably the two speakers? A. At the shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In the classroom. 第二节：听较长对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6～7两个问题。 6. What’s the class meeting about? A. Cutting trees. B. Planting trees. C. Protecting trees. 7. Why do people plant “the Green Wall”? A. To protect the earth. B. To make the air clean. C. To make the earth beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. How did Jack feel this morning? A. Ill. B. Sleepy. C. Powerful. 9. How long did Jack sleep last night? A. For four hours. B. For five hours C. For nine hours 10. What advice did the teacher give Jack? A. Do more exercise. B. Don’t sleep at daytime. C. Have fun in a balanced way. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11. Who does Tony often visit every summer? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His grandparents. 12. What’s Tony’s favorite activity? A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Climbing mountains. 13. How does Tony always go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. How does Tony feel along the way? A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Nervous. 15. What does Tony do by himself along the way? A. Play games. B. Take photos. C. Watch movies. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? Here are three examples. Lin Chen is an 11-year-old girl in Yinchuan. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services. She is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for a year. “I can do what I want to do in my free time.” she said. Lee is an international student from Canada. When he first watched the dragon dance, he could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing day by day to do the jumps and turns in the air. In 2022, Lee built the first international student dragon dance team. Now his dragon dance team has about 100 students from different countries. A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei. Zhu is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in France. He teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them stay healthy and focus on (集中注意力) studies. It’s mind-body exercise. 1. What can Lin Chen do according to the passage? A. Do tai chi. B. Play a dragon dance. C. Do jumps and turns. D. Make dolls and dresses. 2. Why do children in France learn tai chi? ①To keep healthy. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To make more friends. ④To help them pay attention to studies. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 3. In what part of magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Science. B Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is. Bees play an important role in our life. However, the number of bees is decreasing (减少). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth. 4. How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A. By giving facts. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 5. How does a bee tell others when it finds new food? A. By kissing. B. By touching. C. By dancing. D. By cheering. 6. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. Ways to protect bees. B. How the bees work. C. The history of bees on the earth. D. Why the number of bees is decreasing. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Bees need your help! B. A sad story of bees. C. Bees have a busy life. D. We can’t live without bees. C Yang Yu, also called “Jiaozi”, is the director (导演) of Chinese cartoon (动画) film Ne Zha. Born in Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine in college to follow his family’s advice. However, his interest in cartoon grew stronger. After graduating (毕业), he made a decision: he refused his job at a hospital and spent the next three years teaching himself cartoon at home. To save money, he lived simply, often eating dumplings—a habit that gave him his nickname (绰号) “Jiaozi”. Creating Ne Zha was a five-year challenge (挑战). Jiaozi’s team was small. To bring the magical story to life, he worked very hard. He checked every picture by himself and redesigned characters (角色) many times to perfect their looks. The movie made success at last. It’s the mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern themes. Ne Zha is popular among people of all ages and broke box office (票房) records in China, making over 10 billion yuan. Yang Yu’s story is not just about cartoon. It’s about courage and never giving up. He once said, “If you truly believe in a thing, give it your all.” Today, he continues to encourage young men to follow their hearts: creativity and will (毅力) can turn even the wildest dreams into reality. 8. Why did Yang Yu study cartoon? A. Because he wanted to make money. B. Because he wanted to be a director. C. Because he was interested in cartoon. D. Because he followed his family’s advice. 9. How did Yang Yu get the nickname “Jiaozi”? A. He likes to eat dumplings very much. B. He often ate dumplings to save money. C. He created a cartoon dumpling character. D. He once worked in a dumpling restaurant. 10. Which of the following about the movie “Ne Zha”is true? A It won international film awards. B. It took 3 years to become popular. C. It mixed Chinese and foreign culture. D. It made over 10 billion yuan at the box office. 11. What can we learn from Jiaozi’s story? A. Like farther, like son. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Practice makes perfect. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D ①Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family so she often felt sad. ②One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped (困住) in a small tree and couldn’t move. The little girl helped the butterfly with great care. It became a beautiful fairy (仙女). ③“Thank you for helping me. I will do one thing for you,” said the fairy. ④The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ▲ !” ⑤The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said some words in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy flew away. ⑥As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need. She felt happy every day. Nobody knew why she was so happy. ⑦Many years later, the girl became very old and would die soon. Before she died, all the people in the small village stood around her bed because they really wanted to know her secret of being happy. ⑧She said, “When I was a little girl, a beautiful fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter (无论) how rich or poor, no matter how old or young. Helping others would make me happy all my life.” 12. Why was the little girl sad? A. She had no family. B. She had little money. C. The fairy hurt her. D. She lost her way in the forest. 13. What word can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph4? A. Rich. B. Smart. C. Pretty. D. Happy. 14. What word can describe the girl? A Kind. B. Brave. C. Funny. D. Curious. 15. What’s the main idea of the story? A. Don’t tell others your secret. B. Being rich is the key to happiness. C. Fairies can make our wishes come true. D. Helping others can bring us happiness. 三、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Do you often feel stressed (有压力的) because you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this problem. Balancing work and fun is important for our health and happiness. Here are some useful tips. Make a plan. Write down all the things you need to do, like homework, housework, and study time. ____16____, such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage (管理) your time better. ____17____. Sometimes, we take on too many tasks because we don’t want to let others down. But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it’s okay to say “No” when you are too busy. ____18____. For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favorite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way. Take short breaks. When you work for a long time your mind and body get tired. ____19____ and that can help you relax. For example, you can take a 10-minute break every hour to exercise, drink some water, or look out of the window. A. Have a short break B. Learn to say “No” C. Combine (结合) work with fun D. Make your life more interesting E. You can also add some time for activities you enjoy Give your advice on how to balance work and fun. (回答问题不要超过20词) _____________20_____________ 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate ____21____!” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got ____22____ at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let ____23____ take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt ____24____ agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as ____25____ as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the ____26____ wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first ____27____. It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was ____28____ and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might ____29____. The next day, Matt didn’t want to ____30____. “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they ____31____,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, ____32____ that would mean we need to spend a lot more ____33____ on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with ____34____,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his ____35____ must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 21. A. corn B. chicken C. noodles D. meatballs 22. A. mad B. cool C. hungry D. nervous 23. A. me B. you C. him D. them 24. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. worriedly 25. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. boring 26. A. team B. class C. school D. family 27. A. trip B. plan C. meal D. decision 28. A. tired B. relaxed C. thirsty D. surprised 29 A. cry B. cheer C. laugh D. reply 30. A. eat B. cook C. learn D. shop 31. A. buy B. make C. hate D. want 32. A. so B. or C. but D. and 33. A. time B. work C. effort D. money 34. A. class B. record C. dinner D. shopping 35. A. sisters B. parents C. friends D. teachers 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 than fresh last weekend appear mountains Many people like travelling to the countryside in their free time. There is ____36____ air and green trees. We took a taxi to a small village ____37____. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it turned fine. Surprisingly, a rainbow ____38____ in the sky. We took photos to record the moment. The next day, we went to the ____39____ near the village. There was a lake and it was more beautiful ____40____ we expected. It was a short holiday but we had a good time! B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Emma loves life. She has many ____41____ (爱好). One of them is making crafts (做手工). She likes creating new things with daily waste. One day, when she went ____42____ (经过) a rubbish bin in a park, she ____43____ (注意到) two old umbrellas. Emma took the two umbrellas home. “I will make ____44____ (某种东西) new and fun,” Emma said. At home, Emma ____45____ (讨论) with her parents. Her father advised to turn the umbrellas into bags. Emma and her father made two bags ____46____ (一起). Although the two bags weren’t valuable, they had ____47____ (特殊的) meaning. The next day, Emma took the two bags to school. She asked her best friend Betty to ____48____ (选择) one. Emma gave it to her ____49____ (作为) a gift. Betty said with a ____50____ (微笑), “The bag is certainly the most beautiful one I’ve ever had.” 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Today we went on a school trip to a farm! It was ____51____ unforgettable experience! In the morning, we ____52____ (explore) the farm. There were many fruits and vegetables. The farmer told ____53____ (we) about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very ____54____ (interest) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy ____55____ it took much time to get it right. ____56____ (slow), we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught us ____57____ to cut leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow ____58____ (much) fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring but I enjoyed ____59____ (work) with my hands. Farming isn’t easy! The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they certainly tasted better when you worked ____60____ them. They were so fresh and delicious! 七、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Daming，2025年8月8日是中国第17个“全民健身日”，为了让同学们感受到运动的魅力，意识到运动的重要性，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My favorite sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点 参考内容 ● What’s your favorite sport? running/swimming/playing... ●When and where do you usually do sports? at weekends/every day... on the playground/in the park.. ● What benefits can the sports bring you? keep healthy/make us relaxed/ give us enjoyment... 注意：1. 短文需包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数60左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite sport My name’s Daming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$