Unit 1 Teenage Life 期末词汇拓展短语背记清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版（2019）必修 1 Unit 1 Teenage Life 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 teenage life 青少年生活 Teenage life is full of both excitement and confusion. 青少年生活既充满兴奋也充满困惑。 2 teenage problems 青少年问题 Peer pressure is one of the common teenage problems. 同伴压力是常见的青少年问题之一。 3 teenager behavior 青少年行为 Parents should pay attention to their children's teenager behavior. 父母应关注孩子的青少年行为。 4 a group of teenagers 一群青少年 A group of teenagers are volunteering in the community. 一群青少年在社区做志愿活动。 5 learn ballet 学习芭蕾舞 She has been learning ballet since she was 5. 她从5岁起就开始学习芭蕾舞。 6 ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 The ballet dancer performed beautifully on the stage. 这位芭蕾舞演员在舞台上表演得很精彩。 7 volunteer work 志愿工作 Doing volunteer work helps develop a sense of responsibility. 做志愿工作有助于培养责任感。 8 volunteer for sth 自愿做某事 Many students volunteer for environmental protection activities. 许多学生自愿参加环保活动。 9 have a debate 进行一场辩论 The class will have a debate on online education next week. 班级下周将就在线教育进行一场辩论。 10 debate with sb 与某人辩论 He likes to debate with his friends about social issues. 他喜欢和朋友就社会问题辩论。 11 prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于…… She prefers reading to watching TV in her free time. 空闲时间她喜欢读书胜过看电视。 12 prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 I prefer hiking in the mountains to staying at home. 比起待在家，我更喜欢去山里徒步。 13 table of contents 目录 You can find the chapter you need in the table of contents. 你可以在目录中找到需要的章节。 14 content of the book 书的内容 The content of the book is mainly about world history. 这本书的内容主要关于世界历史。 15 social movement 社会运动 The social movement aimed to improve workers' rights. 这场社会运动旨在改善工人权利。 16 movement of people 人员流动 The movement of people between cities has increased in recent years. 近年来城市间的人员流动增加了。 17 greenhouse effect 温室效应 The greenhouse effect leads to global warming. 温室效应导致全球变暖。 18 greenhouse gas 温室气体 Cars produce a lot of greenhouse gases. 汽车产生大量温室气体。 19 clean up the room 打扫房间 We need to clean up the room before the guests arrive. 客人到达前我们需要打扫房间。 20 clean up the mess 清理杂乱 After the party, everyone helped clean up the mess. 派对后，大家都帮忙清理了杂乱。 21 suitable for 对……适合的 This book is suitable for high school students. 这本书适合高中生阅读。 22 suitable job 合适的工作 It takes time to find a suitable job after graduation. 毕业后找到合适的工作需要时间。 23 actually speaking 实际上说 Actually speaking, the task is more difficult than we thought. 实际上说，这项任务比我们想的更难。 24 actually I think 其实我认为 Actually I think we should start preparing early. 其实我认为我们应该早点开始准备。 25 face a challenge 面临挑战 Every student will face a challenge in their study. 每个学生在学习中都会面临挑战。 26 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 He challenged me to a game of chess. 他向我挑战下一盘棋。 27 book title 书名 The book title caught my attention at first sight. 这个书名第一眼就吸引了我。 28 official title 官衔 His official title is director of the department. 他的官衔是部门主任。 29 topic of conversation 谈话主题 The topic of conversation soon turned to travel. 谈话主题很快转到了旅行上。 30 choose a topic 选择一个主题 You can choose a topic that you are interested in for the essay. 你可以为作文选择一个感兴趣的主题。 31 college freshman 大学新生 As a college freshman, he is still adjusting to campus life. 作为大学新生，他还在适应校园生活。 32 freshman year 大一学年 She made many friends in her freshman year. 她在大一学年交了很多朋友。 33 confusing instructions 令人费解的说明 The confusing instructions made it hard to assemble the toy. 令人费解的说明让组装玩具变得困难。 34 a confusing situation 令人困惑的情况 It was a confusing situation and no one knew what to do. 那是个令人困惑的情况，没人知道该怎么办。 35 confuse A with B 把A和B弄混 Many people confuse "weather" with "whether". 很多人把weather和whether弄混。 36 confuse the issue 把问题弄乱 His vague words only confused the issue further. 他含糊的话只会让问题更混乱。 37 feel confused 感到困惑 I feel confused about the new rules. 我对新规定感到困惑。 38 a confused look 困惑的表情 She had a confused look when hearing the news. 听到这个消息时，她露出了困惑的表情。 39 fluent English 流利的英语 He can speak fluent English after years of practice. 经过多年练习，他能说流利的英语。 40 be fluent in （在……方面）流利 She is fluent in both English and French. 她英语和法语都很流利。 41 graduate from 从……毕业 He graduated from Peking University in 2020. 他2020年从北京大学毕业。 42 college graduate 大学毕业生 The company is looking for college graduates with work experience. 公司在寻找有工作经验的大学毕业生。 43 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 The doctor recommends drinking more water. 医生建议多喝水。 44 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 Teachers recommend students to read classic books. 老师建议学生读经典书籍。 45 sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） You need to sign up for the course before next Friday. 你需要在下周五前报名这门课程。 46 sign up for a course 报名参加一门课程 She signed up for a painting course this semester. 她这学期报名参加了一门绘画课。 47 advanced technology 先进技术 Advanced technology has changed our daily life. 先进技术改变了我们的日常生活。 48 advanced level 高级水平 This course is designed for students at an advanced level. 这门课程是为高级水平的学生设计的。 49 in advance 提前 It's better to book the tickets in advance. 最好提前订票。 50 advance in 在……方面进步 He has made great advances in his research. 他在研究方面取得了很大进步。 51 classical literature 古典文学 Reading classical literature helps improve our taste. 读古典文学有助于提高我们的品味。 52 literature review 文献综述 The paper includes a detailed literature review. 这篇论文包含详细的文献综述。 53 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 Participating in extra-curricular activities is good for personal development. 参加课外活动有利于个人发展。 54 extra-curricular clubs 课外俱乐部 The school has many extra-curricular clubs, like the drama club. 学校有很多课外俱乐部，比如戏剧社。 55 extra time 额外时间 We need extra time to finish the project. 我们需要额外时间完成这个项目。 56 extra money 额外的钱 He does part-time jobs to earn extra money. 他做兼职赚额外的钱。 57 obviously wrong 明显错误 His answer to the question is obviously wrong. 他对这个问题的回答明显错误。 58 obviously he knows 显然他知道 Obviously he knows the truth but refuses to tell us. 显然他知道真相，但拒绝告诉我们。 59 quit smoking 戒烟 His doctor advised him to quit smoking immediately. 他的医生建议他立即戒烟。 60 quit the job 辞职 She decided to quit the job and travel around the world. 她决定辞职去环游世界。 61 be responsible for 对……负责 Parents are responsible for their children's education. 父母对孩子的教育负责。 62 responsible person 负责任的人 A responsible person always keeps his promises. 负责任的人总是信守承诺。 63 take responsibility 承担责任 Everyone should take responsibility for their own actions. 每个人都应该为自己的行为承担责任。 64 family responsibility 家庭责任 He takes his family responsibility very seriously. 他非常认真地对待家庭责任。 65 solution to ……的解决办法 There must be a solution to this problem. 这个问题一定有解决办法。 66 find a solution 找到解决办法 We need to work together to find a solution. 我们需要一起努力找到解决办法。 67 on schedule 按时 The project was completed on schedule. 这个项目按时完成了。 68 schedule a meeting 安排会议 Let's schedule a meeting for next Monday. 我们把会议安排在下周一吧。 69 chief editor 主编 The chief editor checked the article carefully. 主编仔细检查了这篇文章。 70 newspaper editor 报纸编辑 The newspaper editor decided to publish the report. 报纸编辑决定发表这篇报道。 71 a plate of 一盘…… She served a plate of fruit after dinner. 晚饭后她端上了一盘水果。 72 clean the plate 擦盘子 It's your turn to clean the plates after meals. 饭后该你擦盘子了。 73 an adventure story 冒险故事 He is reading an adventure story about exploring the Amazon. 他在读一个关于探索亚马逊的冒险故事。 74 have an adventure 经历冒险 They had an adventure while hiking in the mountains. 他们在山里徒步时经历了一次冒险。 75 youth hostel 青年旅社 We stayed in a youth hostel during our trip to Europe. 我们去欧洲旅行时住在青年旅社。 76 youth culture 青年文化 Social media has a great influence on youth culture. 社交媒体对青年文化有很大影响。 77 survival skills 生存技能 Learning survival skills is important for outdoor activities. 学习生存技能对户外活动很重要。 78 struggle for survival 为生存而斗争 Many animals struggle for survival in harsh environments. 许多动物在恶劣环境中为生存而斗争。 79 expert in 在……方面的专家 He is an expert in computer science. 他是计算机科学方面的专家。 80 expert advice 专家建议 We should follow expert advice on health. 我们应该听从关于健康的专家建议。 81 good behaviour 良好行为 The school encourages students to have good behaviour. 学校鼓励学生有良好行为。 82 social behaviour 社会行为 Social behaviour varies from culture to culture. 社会行为因文化而异。 83 the younger generation 年轻一代 The younger generation is more familiar with new technology. 年轻一代更熟悉新技术。 84 generation gap 代沟 Communication can help reduce the generation gap. 沟通有助于缩小代沟。 85 be attracted to 喜爱 She is attracted to painting because of its creativity. 她因绘画的创造性而喜爱它。 86 attract attention 吸引注意力 The bright colors of the painting attract attention. 这幅画的鲜艳色彩吸引了注意力。 87 focus on 集中；特别关注 We should focus on our study during class. 上课期间我们应该集中精力学习。 88 focus one's attention 集中注意力 He focused his attention on solving the problem. 他集中注意力解决这个问题。 89 addicted to 对……很入迷 Some teenagers are addicted to playing video games. 有些青少年对玩电子游戏很入迷。 90 get addicted 上瘾 It's easy to get addicted to social media. 很容易对社交媒体上瘾。 91 a drug addict 瘾君子 The government is helping drug addicts get treatment. 政府正在帮助瘾君子接受治疗。 92 a film addict 电影迷 As a film addict, he watches at least two movies a week. 作为电影迷，他每周至少看两部电影。 93 adult education 成人教育 The community offers various adult education courses. 社区提供各种成人教育课程。 94 become an adult 成为成年人 You need to learn to be independent when you become an adult. 成为成年人后，你需要学会独立。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$