精品解析：山东省邹城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第1卷为选择题50分：第Ⅱ卷为非选择题50分；共100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请同学们把答案写在答案卷上。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第I卷 (选择题共50分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. How is the weather these days? A. B. C. 2. What did Mike do last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What does Tina want to have? A. B. C. 4. Where can they listen to music at school? A. In the music room. B. In the classroom. C. In the hallways. 5. Why does the man want to see the pandas? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re interesting. 6. Who is the girl visiting? A. Her grandma. B. Her grandparents. C. Her uncle. 7. How often does Jack exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What does Lucy mean? A. The weather was bad. B. She had a good time. C. She hated the farm. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Who is answering the telephone? A. David. B. Jane. C. Cindy. 10. How is Cindy today? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Lucky. 11. What does Jane ask Cindy to do? A. Take a message. B. Go to school with her guitar. C. Shop in the supermarket. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12 What did Tony think of his weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 13. How many books did Tony buy in the bookshop? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 14. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第五大题，继续做听力填词题！ 二、语音题 (共6小题，计6分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 1. A. order B. north C. sport D. work 2. A. smart B. war C. farm D. park 3. A. music B. card C. catch D. excellent 4. A. giraffe B. goal C. gun D. sugar 5. A. what B. which C. whose D. whale 6. A. skate B. snack C. actor D. glad 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 order/ˈɔːdə(r)/；north/nɔːθ/；sport/spɔːt/；work/wɜːk/。划线部分读音不同的一项是D，故选D。 【2题详解】 smart/smɑːt/；war/wɔː(r)/；farm/fɑːm/；park/pɑːk/。划线部分读音不同的一项是B，故选B。 【3题详解】 music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；card/kɑːd/；catch/kætʃ/；excellent/ˈeksələnt/。划线部分读音不同的一项是D，故选D。 【4题详解】 giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/；goal/ɡəʊl/；gun/ɡʌn/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/。划线部分读音不同的一项是A，故选A。 【5题详解】 what/wɒt/；which/wɪtʃ/；whose/huːz/；whale/weɪl/。划线部分读音不同的一项是C，故选C。 【6题详解】 skate/skeɪt/；snack/snæk/；actor/ˈæktə(r)/；glad/ɡlæd/。划线部分读音不同的一项是A，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共12小题，计24分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hurray (欢呼)! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan (计划) to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skiing (滑雪) and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So, they want to know about the weather report before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT (天气预报) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3℃-10℃ -6℃-3℃ -1℃-9℃ 0℃-7℃ -2℃-8℃ 3℃-8℃ 5℃-13℃ 7. Why do they want to know about the weather report? A. Because they like talking about the weather. B. Because they hope for cold and snowy days. C. Because they need to decide which activity to do each day. D. Because they want to have fine weather every day on holiday. 8. Tuesday may be the best day for ________. A. B. C. D. 9. Tommy’s family will feel warm on ________. A. Monday and Sunday B. Monday and Tuesday C. Wednesday and Sunday D. Tuesday and Thursday 10. Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on holiday? A. Stay outside on Wednesday. B. Wear shorts on Tuesday. C. Play tennis on Sunday. D. Go skiing on Friday. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tommy一家根据七天的天气预报来制定假期计划，涉及天气和计划两方面内容。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So, they want to know about the weather report before making some plans.”可知，因为他们需要每天决定要做哪项活动，所以要了解天气预报。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据天气预报表格中周二的天气是下雪，气温在-6℃到3℃之间，这种寒冷且有雪的天气适合滑雪。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片显示周一温度是3℃-10℃，周日温度是5℃-13℃，这两天是所有天中最暖的，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知周日是最暖和的一天，适合打网球，网球是户外运动，天气暖和比较合适。故选C。 B At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Los Angeles it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. In Beijing, it’s the middle of the night. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or catching trains. Some people are driving their cars. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are talking with their friends in the restaurants. In New York it is the middle of the day now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are visiting friends or shopping. 11. What are people in Beijing doing when children in Los Angeles are starting their lessons? A. They are sleeping. B. They are seeing films. C. They are having lessons. D. They are playing basketball. 12. What do some people in Moscow like to do at night? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the library. D. Go to watch a ballet. 13. According to the passage (根据文章), what may be the time in New York now? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 12:00 a.m. D. 4:00 p.m. 14. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Different countries. B. Different holidays. C. Time differences. D. Daily life. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了同一个时刻在不同的地方人们做着不同的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.”和“In Beijing, it’s the middle of the night. People are sleeping.”可知，洛杉矶的孩子们刚刚开始上课的时候，北京的人们都在睡觉。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are talking with their friends in the restaurants.”可知，在莫斯科，此时已是傍晚时分，人们有的在家里用餐，有的在餐馆里就餐。有些人打算去看芭蕾舞演出。还有些人则在餐馆里与朋友交谈。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In New York, it is the middle of the day now.”可知，在纽约，现在正是中午时分。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上不同城市在同一时刻所处的不同时间及人们的活动情况，体现了“时差”这一主题。故选C。 C Long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms. Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms. Pigeon why. The pigeon answered, “I think you are very tired because you have to look for food by yourself (你自己). I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself (我自己), but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” 15. The crow thought the pigeon was ________. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. unfriendly 16. Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A. Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. B. Because her owner gave her food and water every day. C. Because she thought the crow’s life was hard. D. Because her cage was very big and beautiful. 17. What does the underlined (划线的) word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 保障 C. 鸟窝 D. 自由 18. Where can we read the passage? A. On a restaurant menu. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. In a science book. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鸽子和乌鸦的故事。鸽子被主人养在笼子中，主人每天都给她食物和水，她觉得自己很幸运，但乌鸦却觉得鸽子没有自由。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crow thought the pigeon was not happy.”可知，乌鸦觉得鸽子不开心。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.”由此可推断，她对自己的生活满意是因为主人每天都会给它食物和水。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have to look for food by myself (我自己), but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.”可知，乌鸦必须自己找食物，它不想像鸽子一样住在笼子里。由此可猜测，他拥有“自由”。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了发生在乌鸦和鸽子身上的故事，由此可推知，我们可能在故事书上读到本文。故选C。 四、补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话，每空一句，选项中有两句为多余选项。 A: Hi, Martin. You play badminton so well. B: Thanks a lot. ____19____? A: No, I don’t. I like playing tennis and I often play it. B: No wonder (难怪) you are so strong. ____20____? A: For breakfast, I always have milk and fruit. B: So, do you like eating fast food? A: ____21____. I think it’s bad for our health. B: Wow! You have a good eating habit. By the way, Alan will come to my home for dinner this Sunday. ____22____? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can cook Gongbao chicken and Dongpo pork. I can cook them for us all. B: ____23____. See you then. A: See you. A. What sports do you often play? B. Would you like to join us? C. What do you have for breakfast? D. Sounds great. E. Do you always have breakfast? F. No, I don’t. G. Do you like playing it? 【答案】19. G 20. C 21. F 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Martin之间的一段对话，两人主要谈论了运动爱好、饮食习惯以及周末聚餐邀请，涵盖了日常活动、健康饮食和社交安排等内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You play badminton so well.”和下文A的答语“No, I don’t. I like playing tennis and I often play it.”可知，此处Martin应询问A是否喜欢打羽毛球；选项G“你喜欢打羽毛球吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文A回答“For breakfast, I always have milk and fruit.”可知，此处Martin应是询问A早餐吃什么；选项C“你早餐吃什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 根据上文Martin的问句“So, do you like eating fast food?”和下文A的答语 “I think it’s bad for our health.”可知，A认为快餐对健康有害，因此这里A需对Martin的一般疑问句作否定回答；选项F“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据上文Martin的话“Alan will come to my home for dinner this Sunday.”和下文“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处应是Martin在邀请A参加聚餐；选项B“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据上文A的话“I can cook Gongbao chicken and Dongpo pork. I can cook them for us all.”可知，此处Martin对此的回应应该是积极的；选项D“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共50分) 五、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) Cindy’s birthday Time On 1. ________ 12th. Activities Her mother is making the birthday 2. ________ and she will finish it soon. Her grandma is making 3. ________ juice. Her father is 4. ________ her to make the model plane. Her grandfather is making long 5. ________. 六、单词拼写与运用 (共7小题，计7分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 24. If you work hard, you will s________ in the exam. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就能在考试中取得成功。根据“If you work hard, you will s... in the exam.”可知，如果你努力学习，你就能在考试中取得成功。succeed“成功”，will后用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 25. In autumn (秋天), the tree l________ turn yellow and fall down. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树叶变黄，落了下来。根据“the tree… turn yellow and fall down”以及首字母提示可知，此处指树叶变黄，应用复数名词leaves“树叶”作主语。故填(l)eaves。 26. We should r________ our teachers because they care for us. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的老师，因为他们关心我们。根据“We should r... our teachers because they care for us.”可知，我们应该尊重我们的老师，respect“尊重”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(r)espect。 27. The park is in the ________ (中心的) part of the city. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园位于城市的中心区域。central“中心的”，作定语修饰“part”，故填central。 28. It is raining ________ (大量地) outside now! 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外面雨下得很大！heavily“大量地”，rain heavily“下大雨”，故填heavily。 29. Exercising is ________ (令人疲倦的), but keeps you healthy. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼虽然会让人感到疲惫，但能让你保持健康。tiring“令人疲倦的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填tiring。 30. The little boy believes in ________ (他自己) and tries again. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩相信他自己，并再次尝试。himself “他自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填himself。 七、语法填空 (共8小题，计8分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday, I go to the park with my friend. We love playing there because the park is big and beautiful. Last Saturday, the weather was ____31____ (wind). My friend and I decided ____32____ (fly) kites in the park. I brought (带来) my kite, and Lucy brought ____33____ (her)—it was a cute panda kite! When we flew the kites, my friend shouted, “Look! A boy ____34____ (cry) near the tree.” I asked the boy why he cried. He said his kite was in the tree. I climbed the tree quickly and got the kite for him. He smiled and said, “Thank you.” We all ____35____ (feel) happy! 【答案】31. windy 32. to fly 33. hers 34. is crying 35. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和朋友周六去公园玩的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：上周六，天气刮着风。此处在句中作表语，用形容词windy“刮风的”，故填windy。 【32题详解】 句意：我的朋友和我决定去公园放风筝。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to fly。 【33题详解】 句意：我带了我的风筝，露西也带来了她的风筝——那是一只可爱的熊猫风筝！根据“I brought (带来) my kite, and Lucy brought...”可知，此处指露西的风筝，用hers代替her kite。故填hers。 【34题详解】 句意：有个男孩在树旁哭呢。根据“Look! A boy...near the tree.”可知，时态是现在进行时，故填is crying。 【35题详解】 句意：我们都感到很开心！本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next Friday is our school sports day. Ms. White, our P.E. teacher, says we must ____36____ (arrive) at the sports field before 7:45 a.m. “Everyone has to wear sports shoes,” she tells us. All my classmates are excited about the day. We love sports and look forward to ____37____ (play) games like relay races (接力赛) and long jump. ____38____ 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., we will have different events (赛事). I can’t wait for the sports day. 【答案】36. arrive 37. playing 38. From 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者学校的运动会日。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的体育老师怀特女士说，我们必须在早上7点45分之前到达运动场。情态动词后用动词原形，故填arrive。 【37题详解】 句意：我们热爱运动，期待着参加诸如接力赛和跳远这样的比赛。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填playing。 【38题详解】 句意：从早上 8 点到下午 4 点，我们将会有各种各样的赛事。根据“... 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., we will have different events (赛事).”可知，此处是From...to...“从……到……”，故填From。 八、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 However, mountains, studying, first, diary, dangerous, traveling, Instead, about About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years ____39____ across China. He was Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books ____40____ mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. ____41____, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey (旅程) when he was about 20. Xu traveled to over 100 cities in China. He climbed a lot of ____42____ and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the ____43____ to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into ____44____ animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a ____45____ while traveling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular (受欢迎的) today. 【答案】39. traveling 40. about 41. Instead 42. mountains 43. first 44. dangerous 45. diary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的事迹。 【39题详解】 句意：他花了30年时间游历了中国各地。根据“He spent 30 years...across China.”可知，他花了30年时间游历了中国各地，备选词traveling“旅行”符合语境，故填traveling。 【40题详解】 句意：在他还是个孩子的时候，徐就喜欢读有关山川的书籍。根据“Xu enjoyed reading books...mountains and rivers”可知，徐喜欢读有关山川的书籍，备选词about“关于”符合语境，故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，他鼓励儿子走出去，去了解这个世界。前后句意转折，备选词Instead“相反”符合语境，故填Instead。 【42题详解】 句意：他攀登过许多山峰，探访过超过350个洞穴。根据“He climbed a lot of...and visited over 350 caves.”可知，他攀登过许多山峰，备选词mountains“山”符合语境，故填mountains。 【43题详解】 句意：他还率先发现了众多的喀斯特溶洞。根据“He was also the...to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞).”可知，他还率先发现了众多的喀斯特溶洞，备选词first“第一个”符合语境，故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：有时他会掉进河里，或者遭遇危险的野兽。根据“Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into...animals.”可知，有时他会遭遇危险的野兽，备选词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 句意：徐在旅行期间还写了日记。根据“Xu kept a...while traveling.”可知，徐在旅行期间还写了日记，备选词diary“日记”符合语境，故填diary。 九、阅读表达 (共4小题，计8分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 It is a nice Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot show. All the children are happy, because they can see some new robots there. They arrive at the hall at 9 a.m. Before they get into it, Miss Johnson tells them some rules about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully (认真地) but Bob doesn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he sees all kinds of robots, he shouts, “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Keep quiet, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots with his classmates. But Bob forgets (忘记) the rules soon. He wants to watch all the robots quickly, so he starts to run everywhere. Then he gets lost (迷路). With the help of the workers there, he finds Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson says to Bob, “________ It is a good habit. When we follow rules, we can do many things well.” 46. Why are the students happy when Miss Johnson takes them to a robot show? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________ 47. When do they get to the hall? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Bob do to watch all the robots quickly? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 49. What will Miss Johnson say to Bob in the last paragraph (段落)? Fill in “________”. (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they can see some new robots there. 47. At 9 a.m. 48. He starts to run everywhere. 49. Follow the rules in our everyday life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Johnson带领学生们参加机器人展览，Bob因为不遵守规则而走失，最终在工作人员的帮助下回到队伍的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“All the children are happy, because they can see some new robots there.”可知，所有的孩子都很开心，因为他们在那里能看到一些新的机器人。故填Because they can see some new robots there. 【47题详解】 根据“They arrive at the hall at 9 a.m.”可知，他们早上9点到达大厅。故填At 9 a.m. 【48题详解】 根据“He wants to watch all the robots quickly, so he starts to run everywhere.”可知，他想尽快把所有的机器人都看个遍，于是便四处奔走起来。故填He starts to run everywhere. 【49题详解】 根据“It is a good habit. When we follow rules, we can do many things well.”可知，当我们遵守规则时，我们可以做好很多事情，此处表达一个好习惯，即遵守我们日常生活中的规则。故填Follow the rules in our everyday life. 十、书面表达 (本题共15分) 50. 上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下思维导图提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 必须包含问题所提示的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； 4. 词数：60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to Green Park. The weather was sunny and warm. We enjoyed a picnic under the big trees. Then, we played games and took many photos. In the afternoon, we walked around and admired the beautiful flowers. We were all tired but very happy. I had a great time. Everything there looked so lovely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍班级旅行； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①went to 去 ②sunny and warm 晴朗温暖 ③had a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] In the afternoon, we walked around and admired the beautiful flowers.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第1卷为选择题50分：第Ⅱ卷为非选择题50分；共100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请同学们把答案写在答案卷上。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第I卷 (选择题共50分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1 How is the weather these days? A B. C. 2. What did Mike do last Sunday? A. B. C. 3. What does Tina want to have? A. B. C. 4. Where can they listen to music at school? A. In the music room. B. In the classroom. C. In the hallways. 5. Why does the man want to see the pandas? A. Because they’re smart. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re interesting. 6 Who is the girl visiting? A. Her grandma. B. Her grandparents. C. Her uncle. 7. How often does Jack exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What does Lucy mean? A. The weather was bad. B. She had a good time. C. She hated the farm. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Who is answering the telephone? A. David. B. Jane. C. Cindy. 10. How is Cindy today? A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Lucky. 11. What does Jane ask Cindy to do? A. Take a message. B. Go to school with her guitar. C. Shop in the supermarket. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What did Tony think of his weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 13. How many books did Tony buy in the bookshop? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 14. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the bookshop. C. He went to the Dance Club. 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第五大题，继续做听力填词题！ 二、语音题 (共6小题，计6分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。 1. A. order B. north C. sport D. work 2. A. smart B. war C. farm D. park 3. A. music B. card C. catch D. excellent 4. A. giraffe B. goal C. gun D. sugar 5. A. what B. which C. whose D. whale 6. A. skate B. snack C. actor D. glad 三、阅读理解 (共12小题，计24分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hurray (欢呼)! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan (计划) to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skiing (滑雪) and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So, they want to know about the weather report before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT (天气预报) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3℃-10℃ -6℃-3℃ -1℃-9℃ 0℃-7℃ -2℃-8℃ 3℃-8℃ 5℃-13℃ 7. Why do they want to know about the weather report? A. Because they like talking about the weather. B. Because they hope for cold and snowy days. C. Because they need to decide which activity to do each day. D. Because they want to have fine weather every day on holiday. 8. Tuesday may be the best day for ________. A. B. C. D. 9. Tommy’s family will feel warm on ________. A. Monday and Sunday B. Monday and Tuesday C. Wednesday and Sunday D. Tuesday and Thursday 10. Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on holiday? A. Stay outside on Wednesday. B. Wear shorts on Tuesday. C. Play tennis on Sunday. D. Go skiing on Friday. B At this moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Los Angeles, it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. In Beijing it’s the middle of the night. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or catching trains. Some people are driving their cars. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞剧). Some are talking with their friends in the restaurants. In New York, it is the middle of the day now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are visiting friends or shopping. 11. What are people in Beijing doing when children in Los Angeles are starting their lessons? A. They are sleeping. B. They are seeing films. C. They are having lessons. D. They are playing basketball. 12. What do some people in Moscow like to do at night? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to the library. D. Go to watch a ballet. 13. According to the passage (根据文章), what may be the time in New York now? A. 6:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 12:00 a.m. D. 4:00 p.m. 14. What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about? A. Different countries. B. Different holidays. C. Time differences. D. Daily life. C Long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms. Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms. Pigeon why. The pigeon answered, “I think you are very tired because you have to look for food by yourself (你自己). I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself (我自己), but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” 15. The crow thought the pigeon was ________. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. unfriendly 16. Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A. Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. B. Because her owner gave her food and water every day. C. Because she thought the crow’s life was hard. D. Because her cage was very big and beautiful. 17. What does the underlined (划线的) word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 保障 C. 鸟窝 D. 自由 18. Where can we read the passage? A. On a restaurant menu. B. In a diary. C. In a storybook. D. In a science book. 四、补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话，每空一句，选项中有两句为多余选项。 A: Hi, Martin. You play badminton so well. B: Thanks a lot. ____19____? A: No, I don’t. I like playing tennis and I often play it. B: No wonder (难怪) you are so strong. ____20____? A: For breakfast, I always have milk and fruit. B: So, do you like eating fast food? A: ____21____. I think it’s bad for our health. B: Wow! You have a good eating habit. By the way, Alan will come to my home for dinner this Sunday. ____22____? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can cook Gongbao chicken and Dongpo pork. I can cook them for us all. B: ____23____. See you then. A: See you. A. What sports do you often play? B. Would you like to join us? C. What do you have for breakfast? D. Sounds great. E. Do you always have breakfast? F. No, I don’t. G. Do you like playing it? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共50分) 五、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) Cindy’s birthday Time On 1. ________ 12th. Activities Her mother is making the birthday 2. ________ and she will finish it soon. Her grandma is making 3. ________ juice. Her father is 4. ________ her to make the model plane. Her grandfather is making long 5. ________. 六、单词拼写与运用 (共7小题，计7分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 24. If you work hard, you will s________ in the exam. 25. In autumn (秋天), the tree l________ turn yellow and fall down. 26. We should r________ our teachers because they care for us. 27. The park is in the ________ (中心) part of the city. 28. It is raining ________ (大量地) outside now! 29. Exercising is ________ (令人疲倦的), but keeps you healthy. 30. The little boy believes in ________ (他自己) and tries again. 七、语法填空 (共8小题，计8分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday, I go to the park with my friend. We love playing there because the park is big and beautiful. Last Saturday, the weather was ____31____ (wind). My friend and I decided ____32____ (fly) kites in the park. I brought (带来) my kite, and Lucy brought ____33____ (her)—it was a cute panda kite! When we flew the kites, my friend shouted, “Look! A boy ____34____ (cry) near the tree.” I asked the boy why he cried. He said his kite was in the tree. I climbed the tree quickly and got the kite for him. He smiled and said, “Thank you.” We all ____35____ (feel) happy! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next Friday is our school sports day. Ms. White, our P.E. teacher, says we must ____36____ (arrive) at the sports field before 7:45 a.m. “Everyone has to wear sports shoes,” she tells us. All my classmates are excited about the day. We love sports and look forward to ____37____ (play) games like relay races (接力赛) and long jump. ____38____ 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., we will have different events (赛事). I can’t wait for the sports day. 八、完形填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 However, mountains, studying, first, diary, dangerous, traveling, Instead, about About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years ____39____ across China. He was Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books ____40____ mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. ____41____, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey (旅程) when he was about 20. Xu traveled to over 100 cities in China. He climbed a lot of ____42____ and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the ____43____ to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into ____44____ animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a ____45____ while traveling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular (受欢迎的) today. 九、阅读表达 (共4小题，计8分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 It is a nice Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot show. All the children are happy, because they can see some new robots there. They arrive at the hall at 9 a.m. Before they get into it, Miss Johnson tells them some rules about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully (认真地) but Bob doesn’t. Bob likes robots very much. When he sees all kinds of robots, he shouts, “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Keep quiet, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots with his classmates. But Bob forgets (忘记) the rules soon. He wants to watch all the robots quickly, so he starts to run everywhere. Then he gets lost (迷路). With the help of the workers there, he finds Miss Johnson and his classmates. Miss Johnson says to Bob, “________ It is a good habit. When we follow rules, we can do many things well.” 46. Why are the students happy when Miss Johnson takes them to a robot show? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________ 47. When do they get to the hall? (No more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Bob do to watch all the robots quickly? (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 49. What will Miss Johnson say to Bob in the last paragraph (段落)? Fill in “________”. (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达 (本题共15分) 50. 上周六你们班组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下思维导图提示，以“Our Class Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2. 必须包含问题所提示的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； 4. 词数：60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$