精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县2024—2025学年下学期期末检测七年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期末七年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. At the school gate. B. Good idea! C. In the afternoon. 2 A. 40 yuan. B. 4 kilos. C. 40 metres. 3. A. It's really tall. B. It's good! C. Yes, I do. 4. A. I want a shirt. B. Not at all. C. Really? 5. A. No, I'm not. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I didn't. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. What is Tony's favourite animal? A. The dog. B. The pig. C. The cat. 12. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 14. What does Cindy mean? A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to have a cup of tea. C. She has no interest in the match. 15. What did Lucy do in the countryside? A. She went fishing. B. She fed the chickens. C. She climbed the mountain. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，完成第16-17小题。 16. How many coins has Jack collected? A. 200. B. 210. C. 220. 17. Why does Jack like collecting coins? A. He likes the size of the coins. B. He likes the shape of the coins. C. He likes the history behind the coins. 听第二段对话，完成第18-20小题。 18. What is the man's job? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 19. How long did Jill stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 20. Where will Jill go this summer holiday? A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To America. （五）听力填表。（10分）听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 Green Community needs you to help with activities Time for activities This 21. ________ The number of students they need More than 22. ________ Things to do To organize 23. ________ balloon games To hand out gifts To do some 24. ________ What to get A red 25. ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >28% saturated fat 1. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk. B. Low-fat milk. C. Flavor-added milk. D. Milk with no fat. 2. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%. D. 1.4%. 3. According to the text, sweetened tea is in ________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D 4. If Lily doesn’t like sugar, which one may she buy first? A. Diet drinks. B. Unsweetened tea. C. Juice. D. Energy drinks. 5. Where can you read the text? A. https:// www.music and art.com/ B. https://www.life and health.com/ C. https:// www.sports and travel.com/ D. https:// www.history and story.com/ 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy.”和“Grade A；Water；Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea；Milk with no fat”可知，脱脂牛奶是最健康的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diet drinks such as Diet Coke；<1.2% saturated fat”可知，这种可乐的饱和脂肪含量低于1.2%，A项符合。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade C；Sweetened tea drinks”可知，属于C级。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grade A；Water Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea；Milk with no fat；<1% sugar”并结合表格以及选项可知，不加糖的茶含糖量最低，所以她可能会先买不加糖的茶。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”和表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡通过贴健康等级标签对饮品进行分类，内容与“健康”有关，B项“https://www.life and health.com/”符合要求。故选B。 B Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 6. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 7. What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A. Wear a life jacket. B. Ask others or check online. C. Learn to swim quickly. D. Find a friend to go with. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A. Playing with water is dangerous. B. Parents should always watch their kids. C. Staying with parents is important. D. Looking for shells wastes time. 10. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些小贴士。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，第二段通过讲述一个小男孩离开父母找贝壳最后找不到父母的例子，来支撑作者“要和父母待在一起”的观点，是通过举例的方式，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea.”可知，第一次在海里游泳前要询问他人或上网查询，故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，这里的“it”指的是独自在海里游泳这件事，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，小男孩离开父母后找不到父母，这个故事说明和父母待在一起很重要，故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出在海滩旅行要注意安全的话题，第二、三、四段分别从和父母待一起、小心游泳、注意水中异物三个方面给出建议，最后一段总结强调安全重要性，故结构为总分总，故选C。 C Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 11. Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A. To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B. To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C. To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D. To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 12. What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Covered with. B. Took off. C. Burnt up. D. Light up. 13. How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A. By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B. By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C. By checking the government materials. D. By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 14. Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A. Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B. Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C. Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D. Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 15. What is the main lesson of this story? A. Always trust the judge’s final decision. B. Good and bad luck often come together. C. Never disagree with your neighbors. D. Horses are very important animals. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代，李法官智断农夫王的马归属案，后王的儿子因追马受伤，却因伤躲过战争服役，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.’”可知，李法官用布盖住马头，让两人详细描述马的眼睛，是为了考验两人对马特征的记忆，以此判断谁是马真正的主人。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He covered its head with a cloth”和“showing the horse’s cloudy left eye”可知，前文说用布盖住马头，后文展示了马的左眼，由此推出“removed”应意为“取下”，“took off”意为“脱掉”与之意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal.’”可知，李法官通过考验两人对马的了解程度，即让他们描述马眼细节，判断出王是马的真正主人。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据王说的“‘Who knows if this is truly bad luck?’” 以及故事最后揭示的道理可知，王相信坏运气可能会带来好的结果，所以不担心儿子受伤。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，故事通过王的经历，展现了看似倒霉的事可能会变成好事，即好运和坏运常常相伴，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选B。 D Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 16. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 17. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 18. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 19. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\\⑥ B. ①\\②③④⑤⑥ C. ①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D. ①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨树叶颜色变化原因，介绍了光合作用对树叶的作用，以及不同季节树叶颜色变化和树木落叶等现象背后的原理。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是树叶为树木制造食物的一种方式。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质).”可知，秋天树木接受的阳光变少，光合作用减缓，树叶停止制造绿色化学物质，所以是秋天阳光变少导致的。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”和“They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，这里They指代前文的the trees，表示树木落叶是为了保护自己。故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题，属于总起；第二至五段分别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐述；第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环，是总结。所以结构是总分总。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕树叶颜色展开，讲述了树叶颜色不同以及在不同季节变化的原因等内容，C选项“树叶的颜色”符合文章主旨。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting (长久的)happiness. A great thinker once said “____21____” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.  ____22____ People always spend too much time thinking about the future, including (包括)how to get into a good school or where to get a nice job. We should enjoy simple happiness such as spending time with close friends. ____23____ Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing or playing sports, such as skating or playing soccer. ____24____ And at that time you only think about the activity.  Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. ____25____ For example, you can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. It is so easy to live a happy life. B. Happiness depends on ourselves. C. You can forget about your troubles. D. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E. People who have several close friends are happier and healthier. F. If you want to feel happier, do something to help people in need. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何获得幸福的一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据下文“In other words,we make our own happiness.”可知，幸福源于我们自己。选项B“幸福取决于我们自己”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下文“We should enjoy simple happiness such as spending time with close friends.”和“Another secret of living a happy life is to be active.”可知，此处介绍获得快乐的秘诀。选项D“快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据上文“We should enjoy simple happiness such as spending time with close friends.”可知，空处应该是和亲密朋友相关的内容。选项E“有几个亲密朋友的人会更快乐、更健康”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing or playing sports, such as skating or playing soccer.”可知，本空应该介绍运动的好处。选项C“你可以忘记你的烦恼”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，空处应该是与帮助别人相关的内容。选项F“如果你想感到更快乐，就做一些事情来帮助需要帮助的人”符合语境。故选F。 四、语言知识运用。（共两部分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m a student from Qingdao. I love animals. I think animals are our friends. We should treat them ____26____ respect. My favorite animals are ____27____ (bird). My sister says they are ____28____ (/ˈskeəri/). But I think they are a symbol of freedom (自由). I have two pet birds. I feed them every morning. I never forget ____29____ (feed) them. My family like playing badminton. We often play doubles. I didn’t play well. ____30____ practice makes perfect. If I practise ____31____ (play) every day, I think I can make ____32____ (/ˈprəʊgres/). I also like healthy food. I ____33____ (几乎不) eat fast food because my mother can cook delicious ____34____ (dish). She always ____35____ (serve) the food with a smile. I can feel love in her smile and delicious food. 【答案】26. with 27. birds 28. scary 29. to feed 30. But 31. playing 32. progress 33. hardly 34. dishes 35. serves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的兴趣爱好及家庭生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重他们。“treat sb with sth”，表示“以……方式对待某人”，固定词组。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是鸟。bird“鸟”，可数名词单数形式，根据“are”可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填birds。 【28题详解】 句意：我姐姐说它们很可怕。根据音标/ˈskeəri/可知，此处应用形容词scary“可怕的”作从句中的表语。故填scary。 【29题详解】 句意：我从不忘记喂它们。“forget to do sth.”，表示“忘记去做某事”，应用其不定式作宾语。故填to feed。 【30题详解】 句意：但是熟能生巧。根据前句“I didn’t play well.”及“…practice makes perfect.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，应用but引导转折关系从句，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：如果我每天练习，我想我能取得进步。“practise doing sth.”，表示“练习做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我每天练习，我想我能取得进步。根据音标/ˈprəʊgres/可知，此处应用不可数名词progress与之构成动词短语，“make progress”表示“取得进步”。故填progress。 【33题详解】 句意：我几乎不吃快餐，因为我妈妈会做美味的菜。几乎不：hardly，副词。故填hardly。 【34题详解】 句意：我几乎不吃快餐，因为我妈妈会做美味的菜。此处用复数形式dishes表泛指。故填dishes。 【35题详解】 句意：她总是面带微笑上菜。该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填serves。 B away, among, choose, encourage, few, however, polite, progress, respect, relax, succeed, team Do you like movies? If yes, don’t miss this one—Ne Zha 2. Its director (导演), Jiao Zi, spends five years making this movie. At last, he ____36____. People think it’s the best one ____37____ all Chinese movies this year. It tells a story about Ne Zha. People often call him “devil’s child (魔童)” because he looks different. ____38____, his parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Ne Zha feels sad because ____39____ children want to play with him. They often call him devil’s child. They don’t treat him ____40____. They even laugh at him. One day, he meets Ao Bing. At first, they have a fight, but soon they become good friends. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing meet many dangerous problems. But they work as a ____41____ to face problems together and keep these bad persons ____42____. In the movie, they also break some rules, but is it wrong for them? Can you ____43____ and follow the rules when you find the rules are wrong? It’s important for everyone to think. Ne Zha 2 is a great ____44____ for families and friends to watch together because everyone can get what he likes from it. Ne Zha 2 becomes a symbol of Chinese cartoon. It ____45____ art workers to make more wonderful cartoons from Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】36. succeeds##succeeded 37. among 38. However 39. few 40. politely 41. team 42. away 43. respect 44. choice 45. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述《哪吒2》的电影内容以及影响等。 【36题详解】 句意：最后他成功了。根据下文“People think it’s the best one…all Chinese movies this year.”可知，他成功了，电影很受欢迎，此处可表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，应填succeeds；也可表达过去的事情， 应用一般过去时succeeded。故填succeeds/succeeded。 【37题详解】 句意：人们认为它是今年所有中国电影中最好的一部。根据“People think it’s the best one…all Chinese movies this year.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示比较范围，among“在……之中”符合。故填among。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母总是告诉他：“你可以成为一个好人！”。根据上文“People often call him ‘devil’s child (魔童)’ because he looks different.”及空后“his parents always tell him”可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：但哪吒感到难过，因为几乎没有孩子想要和他玩。根据“Ne Zha feels sad”并结合备选词汇可知，几乎没有孩子想要和他玩，所以感到难过，few“几乎没有”符合。故填few。 【40题详解】 句意：他们不礼貌地对待他。根据“They don’t treat him…They even laugh at him.”可知，此处指不礼貌地对待他，politely“礼貌地”符合，修饰动词“treat”。故填politely。 【41题详解】 句意：但他们作为一个团队一起面对问题，让这些坏人远离。work as a team“团队合作”，是固定搭配。故填team。 【42题详解】 句意：但他们作为一个团队一起面对问题，让这些坏人远离。keep sb. away“让某人远离”，是固定搭配。故填away。 【43题详解】 句意：当你发现规则错误时，你能尊重并遵守规则吗？根据“Can you…and follow the rules when you find the rules are wrong?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发现规则错误时，是否会尊重并遵守，respect“尊重”，根据空前的“Can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填respect。 【44题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》是家人和朋友一起观看的一个好选择，因为每个人都可以从中得到他喜欢的东西。根据“Ne Zha 2 is a great…for families and friends to watch together because everyone can get what he likes from it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《哪吒2》是家人和朋友一起观看的一个好选择，choice“选择”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 【45题详解】 句意：它鼓励艺术工作者从中国传统文化中创作更多精彩的动画。根据“It…art workers to make more wonderful cartoons from Chinese traditional culture.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励艺术工作者从中国传统文化中创作更多精彩的动画，encourage“鼓励”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填encourages。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 We need lots of different food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat. Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy. Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much important food and eat a little food that is not very important. Which food should we eat more? The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much? The answer is: oil and fat meat. Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea. It’s important to eat different foods in a healthy way. We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don’t forget to do it. 46. A food pyramid shows what and how much ________. 47. A healthy and balanced diet can help us ________. 48. When you ________, you should think more about which food you can eat more and which food you should eat less of. 49. The last paragraph mainly talks about it’s important to ________ in a healthy way. 50. Do you have a healthy and balanced diet? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. we can eat 47. keep healthy 48. take your order 49. eat different foods 50. Yes, I do. Because I often eat vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs, and I eat little oil and fat meat. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保持健康，我们需要多种不同的食物，食物金字塔展示了不同的食物类别以及我们需要摄入的量；健康饮食对我们很重要，不同国家有不同的食物金字塔，还介绍了应多吃和少吃的食物，最后强调要以健康的方式吃不同的食物并遵循金字塔原则。 【46题详解】 根据“A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat.”可知，食物金字塔展示了我们可以吃什么以及能吃多少。故填we can eat。 【47题详解】 根据“In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy.”可知，健康均衡的饮食能帮助我们保持健康。故填keep healthy。 【48题详解】 根据“Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea.”可知，当你点餐时，你应该多想想哪些食物可以多吃，哪些食物应该少吃。故填take your order。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s important to eat different foods in a healthy way.”可知，最后一段主要讲健康地吃不同的食物很重要。故填eat different foods。 【50题详解】 开放试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I often eat vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs, and I eat little oil and fat meat. 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 学期快结束了，你打算如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你的暑假安排。 Learning aspect complete the homework carefully, get ready for the new school year read more books, practice handwriting regularly Public welfare activities (公益活动) join the “Helping Hands Club” in my community Other aspects take part in outdoor activities, do more exercise travel with my parents … (自由发挥1到2点) My plans for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans for the summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My plans for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans for the summer holiday. First, I will complete my homework carefully and get ready for the new school year. I also plan to read more books and practice my handwriting every day to improve my skills. In addition, I will join the “Helping Hands Club” in my community to help people in need. I believe doing public service is meaningful. Besides, I will spend time outdoors, do more exercise and travel with my parents. I hope to have a fun and meaningful holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get ready for 为……做准备 ②plan to do sth 计划做某事 ③In addition 此外 ④help people in need 帮助有需要的人 [高分句型] ①First, I will complete my homework carefully and get ready for the new school year.（并列结构） ②I believe doing public service is meaningful.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期末七年级教学质量检测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. At the school gate. B. Good idea! C. In the afternoon. 2. A. 40 yuan. B. 4 kilos. C. 40 metres. 3. A. It's really tall. B. It's good! C. Yes I do. 4. A. I want a shirt. B. Not at all. C. Really? 5. A. No, I'm not. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I didn't. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 11. What is Tony's favourite animal? A. The dog. B. The pig. C. The cat. 12. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 14. What does Cindy mean? A. Her brother is crazy about tea. B. She would like to have a cup of tea. C. She has no interest in the match. 15. What did Lucy do in the countryside? A. She went fishing. B. She fed the chickens. C. She climbed the mountain. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，完成第16-17小题。 16 How many coins has Jack collected? A. 200. B. 210. C. 220. 17. Why does Jack like collecting coins? A. He likes the size of the coins. B. He likes the shape of the coins. C. He likes the history behind the coins. 听第二段对话，完成第18-20小题。 18. What is the man's job? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 19 How long did Jill stay in England? A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 9 days. 20. Where will Jill go this summer holiday? A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To America. （五）听力填表。（10分）听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 Green Community needs you to help with activities Time for activities This 21. ________ The number of students they need More than 22. ________ Things to do To organize 23. ________ balloon games To hand out gifts To do some 24. ________ What to get A red 25. ________ 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink this year. The labels are from A to D. A is the healthiest, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. Grade A Water Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1—5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added (添加) milk Sweetened tea drinks 5—10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat 1. Which of the following is the healthiest? A. Full-fat milk. B. Low-fat milk. C. Flavor-added milk. D. Milk with no fat. 2. How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have? A. 1.1%. B. 1.2%. C. 1.3%. D. 1.4%. 3. According to the text, sweetened tea is in ________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D 4. If Lily doesn’t like sugar, which one may she buy first? A. Diet drinks. B. Unsweetened tea. C. Juice. D. Energy drinks. 5. Where can you read the text? A. https:// www.music and art.com/ B. https://www.life and health.com/ C. https:// www.sports and travel.com/ D. https:// www.history and story.com/ B Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 6. How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By showing a report. 7. What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A. Wear a life jacket. B. Ask others or check online. C. Learn to swim quickly. D. Find a friend to go with. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Looking for shells. B. Playing with water. C. Catching fish. D. Swimming alone in the sea. 9. What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A. Playing with water is dangerous. B. Parents should always watch their kids. C. Staying with parents is important. D. Looking for shells wastes time. 10. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. C Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 11. Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A. To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B. To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C. To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D. To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 12 What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Covered with. B. Took off. C. Burnt up. D. Light up. 13. How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A. By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B. By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C. By checking the government materials. D. By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 14. Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A. Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B. Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C. Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D. Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 15. What is the main lesson of this story? A. Always trust the judge’s final decision. B. Good and bad luck often come together. C. Never disagree with your neighbors. D. Horses are very important animals. D Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again , the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 16. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 17. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 18. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 19. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\\⑥ B. ①\\②③④⑤⑥ C. ①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D. ①\\②③\\④\\⑤⑥ 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring lasting (长久的)happiness. A great thinker once said “____21____” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.  ____22____ People always spend too much time thinking about the future, including (包括)how to get into a good school or where to get a nice job. We should enjoy simple happiness such as spending time with close friends. ____23____ Another secret of living a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing or playing sports, such as skating or playing soccer. ____24____ And at that time you only think about the activity.  Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. ____25____ For example, you can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. It is so easy to live a happy life. B. Happiness depends on ourselves. C. You can forget about your troubles. D. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E. People who have several close friends are happier and healthier. F. If you want to feel happier, do something to help people in need. 四、语言知识运用。（共两部分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m a student from Qingdao. I love animals. I think animals are our friends. We should treat them ____26____ respect. My favorite animals are ____27____ (bird). My sister says they are ____28____ (/ˈskeəri/). But I think they are a symbol of freedom (自由). I have two pet birds. I feed them every morning. I never forget ____29____ (feed) them. My family like playing badminton. We often play doubles. I didn’t play well. ____30____ practice makes perfect. If I practise ____31____ (play) every day, I think I can make ____32____ (/ˈprəʊgres/). I also like healthy food. I ____33____ (几乎不) eat fast food because my mother can cook delicious ____34____ (dish). She always ____35____ (serve) the food with a smile. I can feel love in her smile and delicious food. B away, among, choose, encourage, few, however, polite, progress, respect, relax, succeed, team Do you like movies? If yes, don’t miss this one—Ne Zha 2. Its director (导演), Jiao Zi, spends five years making this movie. At last, he ____36____. People think it’s the best one ____37____ all Chinese movies this year. It tells a story about Ne Zha. People often call him “devil’s child (魔童)” because he looks different. ____38____, his parents always tell him, “You can be a good person!” But Ne Zha feels sad because ____39____ children want to play with him. They often call him devil’s child. They don’t treat him ____40____. They even laugh at him. One day, he meets Ao Bing. At first, they have a fight, but soon they become good friends. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing meet many dangerous problems. But they work as a ____41____ to face problems together and keep these bad persons ____42____. In the movie, they also break some rules, but is it wrong for them? Can you ____43____ and follow the rules when you find the rules are wrong? It’s important for everyone to think. Ne Zha 2 is a great ____44____ for families and friends to watch together because everyone can get what he likes from it. Ne Zha 2 becomes a symbol of Chinese cartoon. It ____45____ art workers to make more wonderful cartoons from Chinese traditional culture. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 We need lots of different food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat. Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy. Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much important food and eat a little food that is not very important. Which food should we eat more? The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much? The answer is: oil and fat meat. Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea. It’s important to eat different foods in a healthy way We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don’t forget to do it. 46. A food pyramid shows what and how much ________. 47. A healthy and balanced diet can help us ________. 48. When you ________, you should think more about which food you can eat more and which food you should eat less of. 49. The last paragraph mainly talks about it’s important to ________ in a healthy way. 50. Do you have a healthy and balanced diet? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51. 学期快结束了，你打算如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你的暑假安排。 Learning aspect complete the homework carefully, get ready for the new school year read more books, practice handwriting regularly Public welfare activities (公益活动) join the “Helping Hands Club” in my community Other aspects take part in outdoor activities, do more exercise travel with my parents … (自由发挥1到2点) My plans for the summer holiday The summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans for the summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$