精品解析：河北省三河市2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In the afternoon. B. Once a day. C. Take a walk. 2. A. To Yunnan. B. Last week. C. It’s sunny. 3. A. I am reading a book. B. I am fine. C. What about you? 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. No, you don’t. 5. A. With my friends. B. 7 dollars. C. Three kilos. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the woman have? A. B. C. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 8. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat food. B. To watch the drama. C. To visit the museum. 9. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 10. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold. 11. What’s Lingling’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 12. What is Xiao Ya doing? A. Watching TV. B. Watching films. C. Watching a game. 13. How does Xiao Ya like the show? A. It’s boring but easy. B. It’s great but hard. C. It’s wonderful and easy. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:15 this Saturday morning. B. At 8:30 this Saturday morning. C. At 8:45 this Saturday morning. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 15. Where might Billy go this morning? A. To a zoo. B. To a shopping centre. C. To a bookstore. 16 Who is Jane? A. An elephant. B. A tiger. C. A dolphin. 17. How much food does Jane eat a day? A. About 150 kilos of food. B. About 6,000 kilos of food. C. About 170 kilos of food. 18. What’s Sarah’s advice on saving elephants? A. Stopping buying things made of ivory. B. Making rules of saving elephants. C. Putting up notices around the school. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many kinds of noodles do they have? Λ. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 16 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 21. When can they have cabbage noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 22. What is the speaker talking about? A. What birthday gifts Cathy got. B. What Cathy was interested in. C. What changes Cathy made. 23. What is Cathy’s favourite gift? A. The doll. B. The dress. C. The mobile phone. 24. What subject was Cathy good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Music. 25. What does Cathy spend most of her time doing now? A. Studying. B. Meeting friends. C. Sending messages. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: A school trip Place: Movie 26 Travel by: 27 Leaving time: at 28 in the morning They can enjoy: lots of old 29 about old movies. a 3D 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My First School Camping Trip Last weekend, our class went on a camping trip to Green Hill. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt excited and nervous. We arrived at the campsite at 10 a.m. The weather was sunny, and birds were singing in the trees. Our teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us to ____1____ the tents first. I worked with my best friend Lucy. She held the poles (杆) and I ____2____ the ropes (绳子) to the ground. It ____3____ us 20 minutes to finish! ____4____ the afternoon, we went hiking. The path was wet and muddy (泥泞的) because it ____5____ the day before. Suddenly, Lucy’s foot got stuck in the mud! I quickly held her hand and pulled her ____6____. “Thank you! You’re a true friend,” she said with a smile. At night, we sat around a campfire. Some students ____7____ scary stories, and others sang songs. The stars looked ____8____ in the sky. I said to Lucy, “This is even more surprising than I imagined!” The next morning, we cleaned up the campsite. Mr. Brown praised us for being helpful and responsible (有责任感的). On the way home, everyone was tired ____9____ happy. I couldn’t wait to write about this adventure in my diary! This trip ____10____ me that teamwork makes difficult tasks easier, and nature is full of surprises. 1. A. put up B. cut up C. give up D. turn up 2. A. put B. added C. tied D. had 3. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 4. A. On B. At C. In D. For 5. A. blew B. snowed C. rained D. came 6 A. up B. off C. away D. on 7. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 8. A. beautiful B. dark C. boring D. light 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. teaches B. show C. tell D. bought 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Friends are different things to different people. To my little sister, a friend is someone who likes ____11____ (swim) and ____12____ (ride) bikes. My ____13____ (mother) idea of a friend is someone ____14____ Mrs. Smith. She walks and talks ____15____ her every morning. My dad’s ____16____ (friend) are our neighbors. They help him with the work like building ____17____ (shelf) and planting trees. Steve, our monitor, is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk ____18____ sports, and go to a concert. ____19____ I broke my leg, he always ____20____ (come) over to play games with me. In school, he carried my schoolbag for me and ____21____ (buy) my lunch for me. I know I can always depend on him, and he also ____22____ (know) that he can depend on ____23____. Some friends may ____24____ (be) in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever. I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me, ____25____ they are too important to leave behind. 第三部分 阅读（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m a student at Green Middle School. My school life is busy but interesting. Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is science. Our science teacher, Mr. Smith, is very funny. He teaches us in an interesting way. We all like his classes. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. We have a basketball game every term. It’s really exciting. Sometimes I go to the school library. I like reading books there. The library is quiet and there are lots of good books. We also have many school clubs. I’m in the art club. I can draw pictures and learn from other students in the club. It’s a great way to relax. 26. How many classes does the writer have every day? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. What does the writer often do after class? A. Plays football. B. Goes swimming. C. Plays basketball. D. Plays the piano. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like his school life. B. The school library is always very noisy. C. The writer is good at all subjects. D. The writer enjoys his school life. B The Smiths are a happy family. There are four people in their family: Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith, their son Bob and their daughter Ann. Mr. Smith is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy every day, but he loves his job. Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches math in a middle school. She is good with her students. Bob is 13 years old. He is a student at No. 10 Middle School. He likes playing the guitar. He often practices it after school. Ann is 10 years old. She is a lovely girl. She likes drawing. She wants to be an artist one day. On weekends, the family often go out together. Sometimes they go to the park, and sometimes they go to the movies. They always have a great time. 29. Where does Mrs. Smith work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a shop. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Bob likes music. B. Ann doesn’t like her family. C. Mr. Smith doesn’t like his job. D. The family never goes out on weekends. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The jobs of the Smiths B. The hobbies of the Smiths C. A happy family—the Smiths D. The daily life of the Smiths C I live in a nice neighborhood. There are many interesting places here. There is a big supermarket near my house. It sells all kinds of things. You can buy food, clothes, school things and more. Next to the supermarket is a post office. You can send letters or postcards there. There is also a park in the neighborhood. It’s my favorite place. There are many trees and flowers in the park. People often take a walk, do exercise or play games there. On weekends, many families come to the park. The children fly kites and run around happily. Across from the park is a restaurant. It offers different kinds of delicious food. The dumplings there are very popular. My parents and I often have dinner there. 32 What’s near the writer’s house? A. A bank. B. A school. C. A supermarket. D. A library. 33. Why is the park the writer’s favorite place? A. Because it’s big. B. Because there are many interesting activities there. C. Because it’s near his house. D. Because there are many animals there. 34 What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like the restaurant. B. The neighborhood is not a good place to live. C. The post office is across from the park. D. The writer enjoys living in the neighborhood. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favorite Place. B. A Big Supermarket. C. Our Neighborhood. D. Delicious Food in the Restaurant. D Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! 36. How many kinds of octopuses are there approximately? A. 200. B. 300. C. 400. D. 500. 37. Why can octopuses fit into small spaces? A. Because they have eight arms. B. Because they have a special brain distribution. C. Because they have no bones. D. Because they have three hearts. 38. What helps octopuses get away from predators quickly? A. Changing their size. B. Growing back lost arms. C. Their three-heart system. D. Producing ink. 39. From the fact that octopuses have brains in their arms, we can infer (推测) that ________. A. Octopuses have a simple nervous system B. Octopuses’ arms can perform complex tasks independently to some extent C. Octopuses don’t need their heads to survive D. Octopuses’ arms are not as important as their heads 40. If an octopus is in an environment full of predators, which ability is most likely to help it survive? A. Its ability to grow back lost arms. B. Its ability to change color and shape. C. Its three-heart system. D. Its small body size. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As you know, homework is a big part of school life. Luckily, we have some advice for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you’re going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (高效) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you’re listening to the teacher carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard for you. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Hope these suggestions are helpful to you. 41. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long a rest can we take after doing an hour of homework? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which suggestion do you think is the most helpful? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题。每题2分，满分10分。） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John. B: Hi, Helen. We looked for you everywhere. ___________46___________ A: I went to the cinema just now. B: ____________47____________ A: The movie was so great. Why did you look for me? B: We want to go to a children’s home to play with the kids tomorrow morning. ___________48___________ A: Of course. I like to stay with children. But what could I do for them? B: You are active. What about telling them stories? A: ______________49______________ When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at school at 9:00 a.m. A: ______________50______________ B: Let’s take the bus there. A: OK. See you then. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）参考要点内容，并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to _________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In the afternoon. B. Once a day. C. Take a walk. 2. A. To Yunnan. B. Last week. C. It’s sunny. 3. A. I am reading a book. B. I am fine. C. What about you? 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, you can’t. C. No, you don’t. 5. A. With my friends. B. 7 dollars. C. Three kilos. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What will the woman have? A. B. C. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 8. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat food. B. To watch the drama. C. To visit the museum. 9. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 10. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold. 11. What’s Lingling’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 12. What is Xiao Ya doing? A. Watching TV. B. Watching films. C. Watching a game. 13. How does Xiao Ya like the show? A. It’s boring but easy. B. It’s great but hard. C. It’s wonderful and easy. 14. When will they meet? A. At 8:15 this Saturday morning. B. At 8:30 this Saturday morning. C. At 8:45 this Saturday morning. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 15. Where might Billy go this morning? A. To a zoo. B. To a shopping centre. C. To a bookstore. 16. Who is Jane? A. An elephant. B. A tiger. C. A dolphin. 17. How much food does Jane eat a day? A. About 150 kilos of food. B. About 6,000 kilos of food. C. About 170 kilos of food. 18. What’s Sarah’s advice on saving elephants? A. Stopping buying things made of ivory. B. Making rules of saving elephants. C. Putting up notices around the school. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many kinds of noodles do they have? Λ. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 16 yuan. B. 13 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 21. When can they have cabbage noodles? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. ——————————————————————————————————————————————— 22. What is the speaker talking about? A. What birthday gifts Cathy got. B. What Cathy was interested in. C. What changes Cathy made. 23. What is Cathy’s favourite gift? A. The doll. B. The dress. C. The mobile phone. 24. What subject was Cathy good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. Music. 25. What does Cathy spend most of her time doing now? A. Studying. B. Meeting friends. C. Sending messages. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: A school trip Place: Movie 26 Travel by: 27 Leaving time: at 28 in the morning They can enjoy: lots of old 29 about old movies. a 3D 30 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My First School Camping Trip Last weekend, our class went on a camping trip to Green Hill. It was my first time to sleep in a tent, and I felt excited and nervous. We arrived at the campsite at 10 a.m. The weather was sunny, and birds were singing in the trees. Our teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us to ____1____ the tents first. I worked with my best friend Lucy. She held the poles (杆) and I ____2____ the ropes (绳子) to the ground. It ____3____ us 20 minutes to finish! ____4____ the afternoon, we went hiking. The path was wet and muddy (泥泞的) because it ____5____ the day before. Suddenly, Lucy’s foot got stuck in the mud! I quickly held her hand and pulled her ____6____. “Thank you! You’re a true friend,” she said with a smile. At night, we sat around a campfire. Some students ____7____ scary stories, and others sang songs. The stars looked ____8____ in the sky. I said to Lucy, “This is even more surprising than I imagined!” The next morning, we cleaned up the campsite. Mr. Brown praised us for being helpful and responsible (有责任感的). On the way home, everyone was tired ____9____ happy. I couldn’t wait to write about this adventure in my diary! This trip ____10____ me that teamwork makes difficult tasks easier, and nature is full of surprises. 1. A. put up B. cut up C. give up D. turn up 2. A. put B. added C. tied D. had 3. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 4. A. On B. At C. In D. For 5. A. blew B. snowed C. rained D. came 6. A. up B. off C. away D. on 7. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told 8. A. beautiful B. dark C. boring D. light 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. teaches B. show C. tell D. bought 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次参加学校露营的经历，包括到达营地、搭建帐篷、下午徒步、晚上篝火晚会、第二天早上清理营地等，最后作者从这次旅行中领悟到团队合作让困难的任务变得更容易，大自然充满了惊喜。 【1题详解】 句意：我们的老师布朗先生让我们先搭帐篷。 put up搭建；cut up切碎；give up放弃；turn up调高。根据“the tents first”可知，此处指搭建帐篷。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她拿着杆子，我把绳子系在地上。 put放；added添加；tied系；had有。根据“the ropes (绳子) to the ground”可知，此处指把绳子系在地上。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们花了20分钟完成！ cost花费，主语为物；took花费，常用结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；paid支付，主语为人；spent花费，常用结构为“sb. spend some time/money on sth.”或“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”。根据“It...us 20 minutes to finish!”可知，此处用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：下午，我们去徒步旅行。 On在具体某一天；At在具体时刻；In在上午、下午或晚上；For后接一段时间。根据“the afternoon”可知，此处指在下午，用介词in。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：因前一天下雨，小路又湿又泥泞。 blew吹；snowed下雪；rained下雨；came来。根据“The path was wet and muddy (泥泞的)”可知，因为前一天下雨，所以小路又湿又泥泞。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我赶紧握住她的手，把她拉起来。 up向上；off离开；away远离；on在……上。根据“Lucy’s foot got stuck in the mud”可知，露西的脚陷在泥里，所以此处指把她拉起来。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一些学生讲恐怖故事，另一些学生唱歌 said说，强调说内容；spoke说，强调说的动作或语言；talked谈论；told告诉。根据“scary stories”可知，此处指讲恐怖故事，用tell stories“讲故事”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：星星在天空中看起来很美丽。 beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；boring无聊的；light轻的。根据“The stars looked...in the sky.”可知，星星在天空中看起来很美丽。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，每个人都很累，但很开心。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“tired...happy”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会我，团队合作让困难的任务变得更容易，大自然充满了惊喜。 teaches教；show展示；tell告诉；bought买。根据“This trip...me that teamwork makes difficult tasks easier, and the nature is full of surprises.”可知，这次旅行教会“我”团队合作让困难的任务变得更容易，大自然充满了惊喜。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Friends are different things to different people. To my little sister, a friend is someone who likes ____11____ (swim) and ____12____ (ride) bikes. My ____13____ (mother) idea of a friend is someone ____14____ Mrs. Smith. She walks and talks ____15____ her every morning. My dad’s ____16____ (friend) are our neighbors. They help him with the work like building ____17____ (shelf) and planting trees. Steve, our monitor, is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk ____18____ sports, and go to a concert. ____19____ I broke my leg, he always ____20____ (come) over to play games with me. In school, he carried my schoolbag for me and ____21____ (buy) my lunch for me. I know I can always depend on him, and he also ____22____ (know) that he can depend on ____23____. Some friends may ____24____ (be) in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever. I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me, ____25____ they are too important to leave behind. 【答案】11. swimming 12. riding 13. mother’s 14. like 15. with 16. friends 17. shelves 18. about 19. When 20. came 21. bought 22. knows 23. me 24. be 25. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同的人对朋友有不同的看法，并描述了自己及家人对朋友的定义，以及自己与最好的朋友之间的深厚情谊。 【11题详解】 句意：对我的妹妹来说，朋友就是喜欢游泳和骑自行车的人。根据“likes”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动名词“swimming”作宾语。故填swimming。 【12题详解】 句意：对我的妹妹来说，朋友就是喜欢游泳和骑自行车的人。根据“likes”和“and”可知，此处与“swimming”并列，因此用动名词“riding”作宾语。故填riding。 【13题详解】 句意：我妈妈对朋友的想法是像史密斯夫人那样的人。根据“idea of a friend”可知，此处表示“妈妈的想法”，因此用名词所有格“mother’s”修饰“idea”。故填mother’s。 【14题详解】 句意：我妈妈对朋友的想法是像史密斯夫人那样的人。根据“someone”和“Mrs. Smith”可知，此处表示“像史密斯夫人那样的人”，因此用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 【15题详解】 句意：她每天早上和她一起散步和聊天。根据“walks and talks”可知，此处表示“和她一起散步和聊天”，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸的朋友是我们的邻居。根据“are”可知，此处表示复数概念，因此用名词复数形式“friends”作主语。故填friends。 【17题详解】 句意：他们帮助他做一些工作，比如搭书架和种树。根据“building”可知，此处表示“搭书架”，且书架不止一个，因此用复数形式“shelves”作宾语。故填shelves。 【18题详解】 句意：我们去滑冰，踢足球，谈论体育，去听音乐会。根据“talk”和“sports”可知，此处考查talk about sth.“谈论某事”，固定搭配，因此用介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。 【19题详解】 句意：当我摔断腿时，他总是来找我玩游戏。根据“I broke my leg”和“he always...over to play games with me”可知，此处表示“当我摔断腿时”，因此用连词“When”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【20题详解】 句意：当我摔断腿时，他总是来找我玩游戏。根据“broke”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。故填came。 【21题详解】 句意：在学校，他帮我背书包，给我买午饭。根据“carried”和“and”可知，此处与“carried”并列，描述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故填bought。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道我可以一直依赖他，他也知道他可以依赖我。根据“I know I can always depend on him”和“he also”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“knows”。故填knows。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道我可以一直依赖他，他也知道他可以依赖我。根据“he can depend on”可知，此处表示“他可以依赖我”，因此用宾格代词“me”作宾语。故填me。 【24题详解】 句意：有些朋友可能会在你的生活中陪伴你一段时间。根据“may”可知，此处表示“可能会”，且“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形“be”。故填be。 【25题详解】 句意：我讨厌搬家，除非我能带上我的朋友，因为他们太重要了，不能留下。根据“I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me”和“they are too important to leave behind”可知，此处表示“因为他们太重要了，不能留下”，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第三部分 阅读（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m a student at Green Middle School. My school life is busy but interesting. Classes begin at 8:00 in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is science. Our science teacher, Mr. Smith, is very funny. He teaches us in an interesting way. We all like his classes. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. We have a basketball game every term. It’s really exciting. Sometimes I go to the school library. I like reading books there. The library is quiet and there are lots of good books. We also have many school clubs. I’m in the art club. I can draw pictures and learn from other students in the club. It’s a great way to relax. 26. How many classes does the writer have every day? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 27. What does the writer often do after class? A. Plays football. B. Goes swimming. C. Plays basketball. D. Plays the piano. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like his school life. B. The school library is always very noisy. C. The writer is good at all subjects. D. The writer enjoys his school life. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己在格林中学的校园生活，包括课程安排、课后活动、学校图书馆以及学校社团等，展现了忙碌而有趣的校园生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，作者上午有四节课，下午有三节课，一共七节课。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After class, I often play basketball with my friends.”可知，作者课后经常和朋友打篮球。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My school life is busy but interesting.”以及后文对校园生活的详细描述，如喜欢科学课、课后打篮球、参加艺术俱乐部等，可以推断作者享受自己的校园生活。故选D。 B The Smiths are a happy family. There are four people in their family: Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith, their son Bob and their daughter Ann. Mr. Smith is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy every day, but he loves his job. Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches math in a middle school. She is good with her students. Bob is 13 years old. He is a student at No. 10 Middle School. He likes playing the guitar. He often practices it after school. Ann is 10 years old. She is a lovely girl. She likes drawing. She wants to be an artist one day. On weekends, the family often go out together. Sometimes they go to the park, and sometimes they go to the movies. They always have a great time. 29. Where does Mrs. Smith work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a shop. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Bob likes music. B. Ann doesn’t like her family. C. Mr. Smith doesn’t like his job. D. The family never goes out on weekends. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The jobs of the Smiths B. The hobbies of the Smiths C. A happy family—the Smiths D. The daily life of the Smiths 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯一家四口人的基本情况，包括职业、爱好以及周末活动等，展现了他们是一个幸福的家庭。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches math in a middle school.”可知，史密斯夫人在一所中学教数学，所以她在学校工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Bob is 13 years old...He likes playing the guitar.”可知，鲍勃喜欢弹吉他，由此可以推断出鲍勃喜欢音乐。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Smiths are a happy family.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了史密斯一家是一个幸福的家庭，包括家庭成员的职业、爱好以及周末活动等。故选C。 C I live in a nice neighborhood. There are many interesting places here. There is a big supermarket near my house. It sells all kinds of things. You can buy food, clothes, school things and more. Next to the supermarket is a post office. You can send letters or postcards there. There is also a park in the neighborhood. It’s my favorite place. There are many trees and flowers in the park. People often take a walk, do exercise or play games there. On weekends, many families come to the park. The children fly kites and run around happily. Across from the park is a restaurant. It offers different kinds of delicious food. The dumplings there are very popular. My parents and I often have dinner there. 32. What’s near the writer’s house? A. A bank. B. A school. C. A supermarket. D. A library. 33. Why is the park the writer’s favorite place? A. Because it’s big. B. Because there are many interesting activities there. C. Because it’s near his house. D. Because there are many animals there. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like the restaurant. B. The neighborhood is not a good place to live. C. The post office is across from the park. D. The writer enjoys living in the neighborhood. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My Favorite Place. B. A Big Supermarket. C. Our Neighborhood. D. Delicious Food in the Restaurant. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所居住的社区的情况，包括超市、邮局、公园和餐馆等设施，以及作者对这些地方的喜爱和对社区生活的享受。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a big supermarket near my house.”可知，作者家附近有一个大超市。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ It’s my favorite place. There are many trees and flowers in the park. People often take a walk, do exercise or play games there.”可知，公园里有许多树和花，人们经常在那里散步、锻炼或玩游戏，因此公园是作者最喜欢的地方，因为那里有许多有趣的活动。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I live in a nice neighborhood. There are many interesting places here.”以及全文对社区的描述，可以推断作者喜欢住在这个社区里。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I live in a nice neighborhood. There are many interesting places here.”以及全文对社区内各个地方的描述，可知文章主要介绍了作者所在的社区，因此最佳标题是“Our Neighborhood”（我们的社区）。故选C。 D Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! 36. How many kinds of octopuses are there approximately? A. 200. B. 300. C. 400. D. 500. 37. Why can octopuses fit into small spaces? A. Because they have eight arms. B. Because they have a special brain distribution. C. Because they have no bones. D. Because they have three hearts. 38. What helps octopuses get away from predators quickly? A. Changing their size. B. Growing back lost arms. C. Their three-heart system. D. Producing ink. 39. From the fact that octopuses have brains in their arms, we can infer (推测) that ________. A. Octopuses have a simple nervous system B. Octopuses’ arms can perform complex tasks independently to some extent C. Octopuses don’t need their heads to survive D. Octopuses’ arms are not as important as their heads 40. If an octopus is in an environment full of predators, which ability is most likely to help it survive? A. Its ability to grow back lost arms. B. Its ability to change color and shape. C. Its three-heart system. D. Its small body size. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼的种类、身体结构及其特殊能力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses…”可知，大约有300种章鱼。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones!”可知，因为它们没有骨头。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast.”可知，喷墨能够帮助章鱼快速逃离捕食者。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once.”可知，章鱼大脑分布在头部和腕足，可同时处理多任务，由此推知，章鱼的腕足能独立完成复杂任务。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals…”可知，改变颜色和形状的能力可以帮助章鱼生存。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 As you know, homework is a big part of school life. Luckily, we have some advice for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you’re going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (高效的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you’re listening to the teacher carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard for you. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Hope these suggestions are helpful to you 41. Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long a rest can we take after doing an hour of homework? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which suggestion do you think is the most helpful? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because we might fall asleep there. 42. 15 minutes. 43. Your teacher or classmates. 44. Four. 45. I think the most helpful suggestion is to make a homework plan. The reason is that a homework plan can help me manage my time better and ensure that I complete all my tasks efficiently. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何让做作业变得更容易，给出了一些建议，包括制定作业计划、选择合适的学习环境、适时休息以及在需要时寻求帮助。 【41题详解】 根据“But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，不能在舒适的床上做作业是因为可能会在那里睡着。故填Because we might fall asleep there. 【42题详解】 根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知，每做一个小时作业可以休息15分钟。故填15 minutes. 【43题详解】 根据“The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.”可知，如果发现有些科目很难学，可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。故填Your teacher or classmates. 【44题详解】 根据“Make a homework plan”，“Watch where you work”，“Take a break”，以及“Get help when you need it”可知，文章给出了四条建议。故填Four. 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think the most helpful suggestion is to make a homework plan. The reason is that a homework plan can help me manage my time better and ensure that I complete all my tasks efficiently. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题。每题2分，满分10分。） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John. B: Hi, Helen. We looked for you everywhere. ___________46___________ A: I went to the cinema just now. B: ____________47____________ A: The movie was so great. Why did you look for me? B: We want to go to a children’s home to play with the kids tomorrow morning. ___________48___________ A: Of course. I like to stay with children. But what could I do for them? B: You are active. What about telling them stories? A: ______________49______________ When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at school at 9:00 a.m. A: ______________50______________ B: Let’s take the bus there. A: OK. See you then. 【答案】46. Where did you go just now? 47. How was the movie? 48. Would you like to go with us? 49. That sounds good/great. 50. How can we go there? 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论刚才的行程以及明天计划的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“I went to the cinema just now.”可知，此处应该是询问对方刚刚去哪里了。故填Where did you go just now? 【47题详解】 根据“The movie was so great.”可知，此处应该询问电影怎么样。故填How was the movie? 【48题详解】 根据“Of course. I like to stay with children.”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否愿意一起去儿童之家和孩子们玩。故填Would you like to go with us? 【49题详解】 根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处应该是同意了去给孩子们讲故事。故填That sounds good/great. 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s take the bus there.”可知，此处应该询问如何到达那里。故填How can we go there? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 51. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）参考要点内容，并适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to _________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My trip to a Mountain Village Last Saturday, I took a trip to a mountain village with my family. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for an outdoor adventure. We drove there in our car, enjoying the scenic views along the way. Upon arrival, we hiked up a nearby hill, taking in the breathtaking scenery. We also visited a local farm, where we fed the animals and picked fresh fruits. The fresh air and peaceful surroundings made us feel relaxed and happy. This trip was truly unforgettable. It not only allowed us to escape the hustle and bustle of city life but also brought us closer as a family. I felt grateful for such a wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述旅行经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去的旅行经历； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括旅行的地点、天气、交通方式、活动、同行者以及个人感受。考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并保持句子流畅，意义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Last Saturday, I took a trip to...”来引出旅行地点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气、交通方式、活动、同行者”几个方面重点介绍旅行具体情况，并适当发挥，如描述环境、个人体验等； 第三步，书写结语。表达对此次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①took a trip to 前往……旅行 ②along the way 沿途 ③upon arrival 一到达 ④took in 欣赏 ⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ⑥felt grateful for 对……感到感激 [高分句型] ①It not only allowed us to escape the hustle and bustle of city life but also brought us closer as a family.（“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$