精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末阶段练习 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What time is it in Jining? A. B. C. 4. What is John doing now? A. He’s playing tennis. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s cooking dinner. 5. How was Peter’s weekend? A. Pretty good. B. Not bad. C. Great. 6. What is Mary’s favorite animal? A. Giraffes B. Lions C. Pandas 7. Which book are they talking about? A. Little Women B. Peter Rabbit. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes 8. Where did they go for the school trip? A. To a museum. B. To a farm. C. To a wastewater plant. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Tony think of his weekend? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 10. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon 11 What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A He played basketball. B. He went to the book shop. C. He visited his grandparents. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15三个小题。 12. How is the weather now? A Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 14. Who wants to play chess? A. Jimmy. B. Annie. C. Annie’s mother. 15. What is Annie’s mother doing? A She is watching TV. B. She is making chicken soup. C. She is playing chess. 二、语音辨析（共5小题，计5分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母或字母组合发音与其他三个不同的一个。 1. A. chair B. which C. China D. machine 2. A. throw B. maths C. these D. health 3. A. nice B. cook C. catch D. culture 4. A. give B. age C. game D. gift 5. A. short B. horse C. sport D. word 三、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ____6____. I didn’t sleep all night because I kept ____7____ all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, ____8____ nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read ____9____ newspapers. My two elder brothers ate breakfast. Nobody ____10____ a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ____11____. Suddenly, I heard a noise. I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my ____12____! There were lots of ____13____ on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake ____14____ candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t _____15_____ my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 6. A. lucky B. clever C. afraid D. happy 7. A. thinking about B. putting up C. trying on D. blowing out 8. A. so B. but C. and D. or 9. A. our B. your C. their D. her 10. A. found B. said C. sounded D. spelled 11. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 12. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs 13. A. newspapers B. presents C. cakes D. pictures 14. A. in B. of C. to D. with 15. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. forget D. remember 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Here is Anna’s diary entry. Place: Chicken House Time: 8:00—9:00 It was my first time to feed chickens. The chickens were fat and cute. It was not difficult to feed them. My classmates and I gave them some vegetables and rice. Place: Around the farm Time: 9:30—11:00 The farm was different from the old ones. There were some robots helping the farmer with farming. The farmer showed us around the farm and we learned about robots’ work. All of us were interested in it. Place: Big Kitchen Time: 11:10—12:00 It was time for lunch. Cooking with teachers and classmates was exciting. The farmer gave us some vegetables. We had a not delicious but meaningful lunch. We were all happy. Place: Warm House Time: 14:00—15:30 Strawberries are my favorite fruit. The farmer taught us how to pick strawberries. We picked many big and red ones. Some of my classmates took them home. I gave them to the farmer to thank him. 16. What did Anna think of feeding chickens? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Exciting. 17. What did Anna do to thank the farmer? A. She helped him with farming. B. She cooked for the farmer. C. She bought robots for the farmer. D. She gave the farmer strawberries. 18. What is this diary about? A. A special farm. B. A school trip. C. A clever robot. D. Traveling with family. B This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts because Teachers’ Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 19. What is Xiao Ming doing in a store? A. Riding a bike. B. Shopping for gifts. C. Painting a picture. D. Jogging in the park. 20. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. About park exercising. B. About school studying. C. About park activities. D. About market activities. 21. How are the students feeling when riding their bikes? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Hungry. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The students. B. Sweet memories. C. Teachers’ Day. D. A happy Saturday. C In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 23. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Because they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. D. Because the sky is sunny all day. 24. From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 25. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ________ in winter.” A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy 26. Why do some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning? A. Because their friends ask them to do so. B. Because it often rains in England. C. Because they want to sell them. D. Because they are their favorite things. D A red hen lives with her five chicks, a duck, a cat, and a dog. One day, she finds a wheat seed (小麦种子). “Who’ll help plant it?” she asks. “Not me!” say her friends. But all her friends say no. “I’ll do it myself (我自己),” she says. She plants and waters the seed. The wheat grows tall. “Help me cut it?” she asks. But they refused (拒绝). She works all day and fills two bags. Later, she asks, “Who’ll help crush (磨碎) the wheat?” No one agrees. The next day she bakes (烤) delicious bread. “Hello! Who would like to eat some bread with me?” she asks. “I want to!” the duck says. “Me too!” the cat says. “I’d like some as well,” the dog says. The hen says, “No! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!” Then she and her children have a great meal that day. 27. How many times does the hen ask her friends to help her? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. According to the story, which word can best describe (描述) the red hen? A. Kind. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. D. Hard-working (勤劳的). 29. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. The hen’s family have a great meal. b. Three friends don’t want to help the hen. c. The red hen finds a wheat seed. d. The hen works hard and bakes bread. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-a-b 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The hen grew wheat. B. Share with friends. C. The hen’s good friends. D. No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获). 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Susan’s family Mr Clark He is 1.________ TV in the living room. Susan She is reading books 2.________. Susan’s 3.________ They are doing their homework. Tina She is not in the room. She is cleaning her new 4.________ Mrs Clark She is watering 5.________ in the garden. 六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 31. If you don’t tell the t________, no one can help you. 32. Mr. Wang t________ us English last year. He was our English teacher. 33. Take your umbrella. It’s raining h________ outside. 34. I want to drink some water. I am so t________ now. 35. It’s easy to feel ________ (困倦的) if you don’t eat breakfast. 36. He is out at the moment. Could you help me take a ________ (消息)? 37. He is a worker. He works at a ________ (工厂). 38. He succeeded in saving ________ (他自己). 七、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 The Shepherd (牧羊人) Boy and the Wolf Once upon a time a shepherd boy ____39____ (take) his sheep to the valley (山谷) to eat grass every day. One day, he saw a wolf following his sheep from far away. He was really scared but watched the wolf closely. Weeks passed, and the wolf never came closer or tried ____40____ (eat) the sheep. The boy thought, “Maybe the wolf is friendly.” He started ____41____ (relax). Later, he even let the wolf ____42____ (stay) with the sheep, thinking it could help keep other wild animals away. One day, the boy went to the town and left the sheep with the wolf. When he came back, he found most sheep were gone and the wolf had eaten them! The boy cried, and realized his mistake. The wolf pretended ____43____ (be) friendly to the sheep. This story teaches us: Don’t trust (信任) others too quickly just because they seem nice. Always be careful, or you might face big problems! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are ____44____ (farmer) and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. What did she do on the farm every day? After breakfast, she went to feed horses. She liked a white horse very much and she ____45____ (ride) it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with ____46____ (she) grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very interested ____47____ painting. Sometimes, she went ____48____ (fish) by the river. It was really fun for her to see many kinds of fish. 八、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。 choices, instead of, too much, too many, cause, exercise, good, better, from May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy ____49____ food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great ____50____. But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks ____51____ water. Others often eat some food with ____52____ sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may ____53____ health problems. But good food is not enough. We also need to ____54____. Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep ____55____ at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier! 九、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40°C there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very ________ in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool. In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains. 56. 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词。________ 57. How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?（不超过1个单词） ________________________ 58. What are the features (特征) of Xiamen’s winter?（不超过7个单词） ________________________ 59. 把文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________ 60. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________ 十、写作（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，6月28日，星期六，天气晴朗，你校举行了曲阜研学游活动。请你根据以下图示记录当日的活动及感受。 In the morning visit the Confucius Museum At lunch time eat Qufu pancake In the afternoon visit Nishan Sacred Land 注意：1.日记中必须包含图片中所有信息； 2.至少写一条感受； 3.80字左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。 参考词汇：孔子Confucius；72米的孔子像72-meter-high Confucius Statue；有教育意义的educational；脆的crispy Saturday, June 28th Today was sunny. We went on a school trip to Qufu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末阶段练习 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. B. C. 2. What did the boy do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What time is it in Jining? A. B. C. 4. What is John doing now? A. He’s playing tennis. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s cooking dinner. 5. How was Peter’s weekend? A. Pretty good. B. Not bad. C. Great. 6. What is Mary’s favorite animal? A. Giraffes B. Lions C. Pandas 7. Which book are they talking about? A. Little Women B. Peter Rabbit. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes 8. Where did they go for the school trip? A. To a museum. B. To a farm. C. To a wastewater plant. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What did Tony think of his weekend? A Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 10. When did Tony read his new books? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon 11. What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A. He played basketball. B. He went to the book shop. C. He visited his grandparents. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15三个小题。 12. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 14. Who wants to play chess? A. Jimmy. B. Annie. C. Annie’s mother. 15. What is Annie’s mother doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is making chicken soup. C. She is playing chess. 二、语音辨析（共5小题，计5分） 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线字母或字母组合发音与其他三个不同的一个。 1. A. chair B. which C. China D. machine 2. A. throw B. maths C. these D. health 3. A. nice B. cook C. catch D. culture 4. A. give B. age C. game D. gift 5. A. short B. horse C. sport D. word 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 1题详解】 chair/tʃeə(r)/；which/wɪtʃ/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；machine/məˈʃiːn/。根据音标提示可知，D项划线部分发/ʃ/，其余为/tʃ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 throw/θrəʊ/；maths/mæθs/；these/ðiːz/；health/helθ/。根据音标提示可知，C项划线部分发/ð/，其余为/θ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 nice/naɪs/；cook/kʊk/；catch/kætʃ/；culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/。根据音标提示可知，A项划线部分c发/s/，其余为/k/。故选A。 【4题详解】 give/ɡɪv/；age/eɪdʒ/；game/ɡeɪm/；gift/ɡɪft/。根据音标提示可知，B项划线部分发/dʒ/，其余为/ɡ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 short/ʃɔːt/；horse/hɔːs/；sport/spɔːt/；word/wɜːd/。根据音标提示可知，D项划线部分发/ɜː/，其余为/ɔː/。故选D。 三、完型填空（共10小题，计10分） Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ____6____. I didn’t sleep all night because I kept ____7____ all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, ____8____ nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read ____9____ newspapers. My two elder brothers ate breakfast. Nobody ____10____ a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ____11____. Suddenly, I heard a noise. I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my ____12____! There were lots of ____13____ on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake ____14____ candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t _____15_____ my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 6. A. lucky B. clever C. afraid D. happy 7. A. thinking about B. putting up C. trying on D. blowing out 8. A. so B. but C. and D. or 9. A. our B. your C. their D. her 10. A. found B. said C. sounded D. spelled 11. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 12. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs 13. A. newspapers B. presents C. cakes D. pictures 14. A. in B. of C. to D. with 15. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. forget D. remember 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十三岁生日那天的经历，起初以为家人忘记了自己的生日而感到失落，后来发现家人其实准备了惊喜，那是他一生中最美好的一天。 【6题详解】 句意：那是我十三岁的生日，我真的很开心。 lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据原文“It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really...”可知，生日时作者很开心，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我一整晚都没睡，因为我一直在想我会收到的所有礼物。 thinking about思考；putting up张贴；trying on试穿；blowing out吹灭。根据原文“I didn’t sleep all night because I kept... all the presents I would get”可知，没睡是因为“想”礼物，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，但没人看我。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据原文“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face,... nobody looked at me”可知，“带着笑容走进”和“没人看”是转折关系，用“but”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈读他们的报纸。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的；her她的。根据原文“Mum and Dad read... newspapers”可知，是爸爸妈妈读他们的报纸，此处指代“Mum and Dad”，用“their”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：没有人说一句话！ found发现；said说；sounded听起来；spelled拼写。根据原文“Nobody... a word! ‘They didn’t remember my birthday!’”可知，没人说一句话，“说一句话”用“said a word”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我转过身，走出了厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据原文“I walked into the kitchen”以及“I turned around and walked out of the...”可知，作者之前在厨房，所以走出“厨房”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！ eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；legs腿。根据原文“There were lots of... on the kitchen table”可知，作者看到桌上的东西，不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：厨房的桌子上有很多礼物。 newspapers报纸；presents礼物；cakes蛋糕；pictures图片。根据原文“We had the cake and opened all the presents”可知，桌上有很多礼物，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈拿着一个插着蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱“生日快乐”歌。 in在……里；of……的；to到；with带有。根据原文“Mum had a big cake... candles”可知，蛋糕上带有蜡烛，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。 celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受；forget忘记；remember记得。根据原文“We had the cake and opened all the presents.”可知，家人准备了惊喜，所以没“忘记”生日，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Here is Anna’s diary entry. Place: Chicken House Time: 8:00—9:00 It was my first time to feed chickens. The chickens were fat and cute. It was not difficult to feed them. My classmates and I gave them some vegetables and rice. Place: Around the farm Time: 9:30—11:00 The farm was different from the old ones. There were some robots helping the farmer with farming. The farmer showed us around the farm and we learned about robots’ work. All of us were interested in it. Place: Big Kitchen Time: 11:10—12:00 It was time for lunch. Cooking with teachers and classmates was exciting. The farmer gave us some vegetables. We had a not delicious but meaningful lunch. We were all happy. Place: Warm House Time: 14:00—15:30 Strawberries are my favorite fruit. The farmer taught us how to pick strawberries. We picked many big and red ones. Some of my classmates took them home. I gave them to the farmer to thank him. 16. What did Anna think of feeding chickens? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Easy. D. Exciting. 17. What did Anna do to thank the farmer? A. She helped him with farming. B. She cooked for the farmer. C. She bought robots for the farmer. D. She gave the farmer strawberries. 18. What is this diary about? A. A special farm. B. A school trip. C. A clever robot. D. Traveling with family. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是安娜的日记，记录了她在农场的经历，包括喂鸡、参观农场、和老师同学一起做饭以及采摘草莓等活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was my first time to feed chickens...It was not difficult to feed them.”可知，安娜认为喂鸡不难，也就是容易的，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We picked many big and red ones...I gave them to the farmer to thank him.”可知，安娜把采摘的草莓给了农民来表示感谢，故选D。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据日记中安娜和同学一起在农场参与的各项活动，可判断这是一次学校旅行，故选B。 B This is a bright sunny Saturday morning. It’s about 8:00 a.m. at the moment. Students are busy with their daily activities. Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts because Teachers’ Day is coming soon. Xiao Hong is painting in the park. She is painting a colorful flower in the shining sun. She loves painting very much. Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine. When they are riding, they are running after each other. On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister. He enjoys the joy of exercise in the park. The students’ life is full of energy. The sun is shining brightly. And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them. 19. What is Xiao Ming doing in a store? A. Riding a bike. B. Shopping for gifts. C. Painting a picture. D. Jogging in the park. 20. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. About park exercising. B. About school studying. C. About park activities. D. About market activities. 21. How are the students feeling when riding their bikes? A. Unhappy. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Hungry. 22. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The students. B. Sweet memories. C. Teachers’ Day. D. A happy Saturday. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们的周六的活动。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Ming is shopping in a store and choosing beautiful gifts.”可知，小明在商店购物，挑选礼物。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Xiao Hong is painting in the park.”“Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes.”和“On the other side, Xiao Li is jogging with his sister.”可知，本段主要介绍了学生们在公园里进行的活动。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not far (远) away, some of her classmates are riding bikes. They are laughing and enjoying the fresh air and warm sunshine.”可知，在骑自行车的同学们很开心。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And they are enjoying each moment in their life. Every day is a new beginning and making beautiful and sweet memories (回忆) for them.”可知，此处指的是学生们的美好回忆，them指代The students。故选A。 C In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 23. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they may have four seasons in one day. B. Because they often have very good weather. C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring. D. Because the sky is sunny all day. 24. From the story we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 25. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ________ in winter.” A. warm B. cool C. cold D. rainy 26. Why do some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning? A. Because their friends ask them to do so. B. Because it often rains in England. C. Because they want to sell them. D. Because they are their favorite things. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国天气的特点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气是因为他们一天中可能经历四个季节，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains hard.”可知，当乌云来临时，会下大雨，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes”可知，“冬天也能有夏天”意思是冬天有时会很暖和，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.”可推知，英国人在晴天带雨具是因为英国经常下雨，故选B。 D A red hen lives with her five chicks, a duck, a cat, and a dog. One day, she finds a wheat seed (小麦种子). “Who’ll help plant it?” she asks. “Not me!” say her friends. But all her friends say no. “I’ll do it myself (我自己),” she says. She plants and waters the seed. The wheat grows tall. “Help me cut it?” she asks. But they refused (拒绝). She works all day and fills two bags. Later, she asks, “Who’ll help crush (磨碎) the wheat?” No one agrees. The next day she bakes (烤) delicious bread. “Hello! Who would like to eat some bread with me?” she asks. “I want to!” the duck says. “Me too!” the cat says. “I’d like some as well,” the dog says. The hen says, “No! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!” Then she and her children have a great meal that day. 27. How many times does the hen ask her friends to help her? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. According to the story, which word can best describe (描述) the red hen? A. Kind. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. D. Hard-working (勤劳的). 29. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. The hen’s family have a great meal. b. Three friends don’t want to help the hen. c. The red hen finds a wheat seed. d. The hen works hard and bakes bread. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-a-b 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The hen grew wheat. B. Share with friends. C. The hen’s good friends. D. No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获). 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只红母鸡发现小麦种子后，多次请求朋友帮忙种植、收割、磨碎小麦，但朋友都拒绝了，最后红母鸡自己完成所有工作并烤出面包，且只和自己的孩子享用面包的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who’ll help plant it?”，“Help me cut it?”以及“Who’ll help crush the wheat?”可知，母鸡三次请求朋友帮忙，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll do it myself,’ she says. She plants and waters the seed.”以及“She works all day and fills two bags. Later, she asks, ‘Who’ll help crush the wheat?’ No one agrees. The next day she bakes delicious bread.”可知，红母鸡自己完成了种植、收割、磨碎小麦和烤面包的所有工作，很勤劳，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she finds a wheat seed”，“‘Who’ll help plant it?’ she asks…No one agrees.”，“The next day she bakes delicious bread.”以及“Then she and her children have a great meal that day.”可知，首先红母鸡发现了小麦种子（c），然后三次请求朋友帮忙但都被拒绝（b），接着红母鸡努力工作并烤出了面包（d），最后她和孩子们享用了一顿丰盛的饭菜（a）。正确顺序是c-b-d-a，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是红母鸡通过自己的努力获得了面包，而不帮忙的朋友没有份，D选项“一分耕耘，一分收获”为最佳标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Susan’s family Mr Clark He is 1.________ TV in the living room. Susan She is reading books 2.________. Susan’s 3.________ They are doing their homework. Tina She is not in the room She is cleaning her new 4.________ Mrs Clark She is watering 5.________ in the garden. 六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 31. If you don’t tell the t________, no one can help you. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不告诉真相，没人能帮你。根据首字母“t”及“If you don’t tell the”可知，不讲真相就没人能帮助你，此处指“真相”，“truth”意为“真相；事实”，“tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话；讲真相”，符合语境。故填(t)ruth。 32. Mr. Wang t________ us English last year. He was our English teacher. 【答案】(t)aught 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生去年教我们英语。他是我们的英语老师。根据首字母“t”及“He was our English teacher”可知，此处指“教”英语，“teach”意为“教”。由句中“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。故填(t)aught。 33. Take your umbrella. It’s raining h________ outside. 【答案】(h)eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上你的伞。外面雨下得很大。根据首字母“h”及“raining”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“raining”，表示“雨下得大”，“heavily”意为“大量地；猛烈地”，符合语境。故填(h)eavily。 34. I want to drink some water. I am so t________ now. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想喝一些水。我现在很渴。根据“I’m so...”可知需填入形容词作表语；结合“I want to drink some water.”，现在很渴，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词。故填(t)hirsty。 35. It’s easy to feel ________ (困倦的) if you don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不吃早餐，就会很容易感到困倦。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 36. He is out at the moment. Could you help me take a ________ (消息)? 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：他此刻出去了。你能帮我捎个消息吗？“消息”对应的英语单词是“message”，“take a message”是固定短语，意为“捎个消息”，符合语境。故填message。 37. He is a worker. He works at a ________ (工厂). 【答案】factory 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名工人。他在一家工厂工作。根据中文提示和a可知，需要名词单数，factory“工厂”符合句意，故填factory。 38. He succeeded in saving ________ (他自己). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功救了他自己。“他自己”对应的反身代词是“himself”，在句中作动词“saving”的宾语，符合语境。故填himself。 七、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 The Shepherd (牧羊人) Boy and the Wolf Once upon a time, a shepherd boy ____39____ (take) his sheep to the valley (山谷) to eat grass every day. One day, he saw a wolf following his sheep from far away. He was really scared but watched the wolf closely. Weeks passed, and the wolf never came closer or tried ____40____ (eat) the sheep. The boy thought, “Maybe the wolf is friendly.” He started ____41____ (relax). Later, he even let the wolf ____42____ (stay) with the sheep, thinking it could help keep other wild animals away. One day, the boy went to the town and left the sheep with the wolf. When he came back, he found most sheep were gone and the wolf had eaten them! The boy cried, and realized his mistake. The wolf pretended ____43____ (be) friendly to the sheep. This story teaches us: Don’t trust (信任) others too quickly just because they seem nice. Always be careful, or you might face big problems! 【答案】39. took 40. to eat 41. to relax##relaxing 42. stay 43. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《牧羊少年与狼》的故事，通过牧羊少年因轻信狼而导致羊群被吃的经历，告诉人们不要因他人表面和善就轻易信任，要时刻保持警惕。 【39题详解】 句意：从前，有一个牧羊少年每天带着他的羊去山谷吃草。根据“Once upon a time”及“every day”可知，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 【40题详解】 句意：几周过去了，狼从来没有靠近过，也没有试图吃羊。根据“tried...(eat) the sheep”可知，“try to do sth”是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，用动词不定式“to eat”，强调有明确目的的尝试。故填to eat。 【41题详解】 句意：他开始放松下来。根据“started...(relax)”可知，“start to do sth”或“start doing sth”是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”。故填to relax/relaxing。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，他甚至让狼和羊待在一起，认为狼可以帮助赶走其他野生动物。根据“let the wolf...(stay)”可知，“let sb do sth”是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，用动词原形“stay”。故填stay。 【43题详解】 句意：狼假装对羊很友好。根据“pretended...(be) friendly”可知，“pretend to do sth”是固定短语，意为“假装做某事”，用动词不定式“to be”。故填to be。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are ____44____ (farmer) and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. What did she do on the farm every day? After breakfast, she went to feed horses. She liked a white horse very much and she ____45____ (ride) it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with ____46____ (she) grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank of the river and painted there. She is very interested ____47____ painting. Sometimes, she went ____48____ (fish) by the river. It was really fun for her to see many kinds of fish. 【答案】44. farmers 45. rode 46. her 47. in 48. fishing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty去乡下祖父母的农场度假的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：他们是农民，有一个大农场。根据“They are”和所给单词“farmer”可知，此处需要名词复数形式。故填farmers。 【45题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢一匹白马，有时会骑它。根据“liked”可知，此处描述过去的行为，动词需用过去式。故填rode。 【46题详解】 句意：然后她和她的奶奶一起去摘蔬菜。根据“grandma”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰grandma。故填her。 【47题详解】 句意：她对绘画非常感兴趣。此处是固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：有时，她去河边钓鱼。此处是固定搭配go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 八、选词填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。 choices, instead of, too much, too many, cause, exercise, good, better, from May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy ____49____ food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great ____50____. But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks ____51____ water. Others often eat some food with ____52____ sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may ____53____ health problems. But good food is not enough. We also need to ____54____. Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep ____55____ at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier! 【答案】49. from 50. choices 51. instead of 52. too much 53. cause 54. exercise 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“全国学生营养日”的意义，强调健康饮食和锻炼的重要性。 【49题详解】 句意：正如手机需要电能一样，我们需要从食物中获取能量。根据“we need energy…food”结合备选词可知，这里表示从食物中获取能量，介词from表示来源。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质（如鱼和鸡蛋）是很好的选择。根据“Fruits, vegetables…are great…”结合备选词可知，这里指这些食物是好的选择，choice“选择”，名词，此处需用复数形式。故填choices。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人喝太多软饮料而不是水。根据“Some drink too many soft drinks…water”结合备选词可知，这里表示用软饮料代替水，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 【52题详解】 句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“eat some food with…sugar”结合备选词可知，这里指过多的糖，用too much修饰不可数名词sugar。故填too much。 【53题详解】 句意：这些坏习惯可能会导致健康问题。根据“These bad habits may…health problems”结合可知，这里表示坏习惯可能会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，may后用动词原形。故填cause。 【54题详解】 句意：我们还需要锻炼。根据“Exercise makes us fit and happy.”可知，这里指需要锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，need to后用动词原形。故填exercise。 【55题详解】 句意：它帮助我晚上睡得更好。根据“It helps me sleep…at night”结合备选词可知，这里表示睡得更好，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填better。 九、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40°C there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very ________ in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool. In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains. 56. 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词。________ 57. How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?（不超过1个单词） ________________________ 58. What are the features (特征) of Xiamen’s winter?（不超过7个单词） ________________________ 59. 把文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________ 60. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________ 【答案】56. hot 57. Five. 58. Cool, wet and not very long. 59. 白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。 60. The Weather in China 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，包括一些城市在不同季节的气温和气候特征等。 【56题详解】 根据“Hefei is sometimes 40℃.”可知，此处是说中国中部地区夏天经常很热，hot“热的”，形容词作表语，故填hot。 【57题详解】 根据短文内容，文中提到的城市有Shenyang、Hefei、Beijing、Xiamen、Guangzhou，共5个城市，故填Five. 【58题详解】 根据“In Xiamen... The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long.”可知，厦门冬天的特征是凉爽、潮湿且不长，故填Cool, wet and not very long. 【59题详解】 It代指天气；is“是”；sometimes“有时”；quite“相当，很”；hot“热”；in the day在白天“”；but“但是”；in the evening“在晚上”；cool“凉爽”。故填：白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。 【60题详解】 根据“China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.”以及全文内容，短文主要讲的是中国的天气，故填The Weather in China。 十、写作（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假如你是Li Hua，6月28日，星期六，天气晴朗，你校举行了曲阜研学游活动。请你根据以下图示记录当日的活动及感受。 In the morning visit the Confucius Museum At lunch time eat Qufu pancake In the afternoon visit Nishan Sacred Land 注意：1.日记中必须包含图片中所有信息； 2至少写一条感受； 3.80字左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。 参考词汇：孔子Confucius；72米的孔子像72-meter-high Confucius Statue；有教育意义的educational；脆的crispy Saturday, June 28th Today was sunny. We went on a school trip to Qufu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, June 28th Today was sunny. We went on a school trip to Qufu. In the morning, we visited the Confucius Museum, where various exhibits like ancient books and bronze wares showed us Confucius’ life and his profound thoughts on education and morality. At lunch time, we gathered to eat Qufu pancake. The crispy texture with a hint of sesame flavor made it really tasty, and we chatted happily while enjoying the food. In the afternoon, we headed to Nishan Sacred Land. The 72-meter-high Confucius Statue standing there was truly impressive, with its gentle yet noble look making us feel respectful. We walked around, taking in the peaceful atmosphere and learning more about traditional culture. This trip was not only fun but also deeply educational, letting me realize the richness of our heritage. I felt proud and happy throughout the day. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇日记。 ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头以日记格式交代日期、天气，引出学校组织的曲阜之行，开启对当天行程的记录。 第二步，按时间顺序详细描述旅行的各个环节：上午：参观孔子博物馆；午餐：描述一起吃曲阜煎饼的；下午：游览尼山圣境。 第三步，总结旅行的意义和个人感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ①various exhibits 各种展品 ②Confucius Museum 孔子博物馆 ③ancient books 古籍 ④bronze wares 青铜器 ⑤profound thoughts 深刻的思想 ⑥education and morality 教育与道德 ⑦Qufu pancake 曲阜煎饼 ⑧crispy texture 酥脆的口感 ⑨sesame flavor 芝麻味 ⑩Nishan Sacred Land 尼山圣境 ⑪Confucius Statue 孔子雕像 ⑫gentle yet noble 温和而高贵的 ⑬peaceful atmosphere 宁静的氛围 ⑭traditional culture 传统文化 ［高分句型］ In the morning, we visited the Confucius Museum, where various exhibits like ancient books and bronze wares showed us Confucius’ life and his profound thoughts on education and morality.（where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$