精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Doing his homework. B. Cleaning the house. C. Playing basketball. 7. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 8. Why did the boy want to sell the bike? A. Because it was broken. B. Because it was small. C. Because it was old. 9. What won’t they do tomorrow? A. Visit National Science Museum. B. Stay at home. C. Read. 10. How often does Peter go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The bird was found in a park last Saturday morning. 12. When I found the bird, it was not afraid of me. 13. The bird’s wing was just hurt and wasn’t broken. 14. The bird didn’t fly at first. 15. The writer’s parents thought helping animals was useless. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How large is Singapore? It’s very small and it’s only ________ square kilometers 17. Is there a forest in Singapore? Yes, there is a small but ________ forest. 18. Why is the temperature almost the same all year round? Because Singapore is near the ________. 19. How many visitors does the airport welcome every year? It welcomes ________ visitors each year. 20. What kind of food can you find in Singapore? We will find ________ food, Japanese food and Western food in Singapore. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Many students know what they want to be in the future. But boys are different from girls. Here is a survey from No.1 Primary School. Let’s look at the diagram (图表). 1. The diagram tells the result of the ________ job choices in No.1 Primary School. A. students’ B. boys’ C. girls’ 2. What kind of jobs do girls dislike the most? A. Businesswomen. B. Doctors. C. Policewomen. 3. How many students in No.1 Primary School want to do business in the future? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. We don’t know. 4. What can we learn from this diagram? A. Many girls want to be a teacher. B. More boys want to be a doctor than girls. C. Girls are more careful than boys in choosing their jobs. B Robinson Crusoe’s ship sank (下沉) in a big storm. He swam to a small island. No one lived there. He was alone. So he had to rely on himself to survive (生存). First, he needed food and a house. He found wood from the ship. He built a small house near a hill. He hunted animals and birds for meat. He found fruit on trees. Later, he saw some seeds on the ground. He planted them and grew corn. Every day, Crusoe wrote in his diary. He felt lonely but never gave up. One day, he saw footprints in the sand! He was scared because he thought they were from bad people. Then he saw a group of men killing others. He helped one man escape. This man became his friend. Crusoe called him Friday. Friday learned English quickly. He helped Crusoe with farming and hunting. They lived together for many years. One day, they saw a British ship. Finally, Crusoe could go home after 28 years on the island. This story teaches us that we can never give up and we can survive hard times if we are smart and brave. 5. What did Crusoe use to build his house? A. stones and mud B. Wood from the ship C. Leaves and grass 6. How did Crusoe probably feel when he first saw footprints? A. He was excited to meet new people. B. He was afraid of dangerous strangers. C. He was happy to find his friends. 7 What can we learn from the story? A. Living on an island is fun. B. We should never travel by ship. C. People can work out difficulties if we never give up. 8. From the passage, we can know, Crusoe ________. A. He is lazy and gives up easily. B. He is clever and never stops trying. C. He is always happy and never worried. C On Saturday, in Doha, the world table tennis championships (多哈世乒赛) attracted thousands of fans. China’s Olympic champions Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as “Shatou” by fans, played against Japan’s Maharu Yoshimura and Satsuki Odo. The score of the match was very close. In the first game, the Japanese pair was in the lead, but Wang and Sun quickly adjusted (调整). They won the first game 11-9. The second game was even more intense (紧张的). After a long hard time, the Chinese pair won 12-10. In the third game, the Japanese team fought back and won 11-7. In the fourth game, Wang and Sun stayed calm. They finally won 11-8 and won the whole match with a score of 3-1. It took them 39 minutes to finish this exciting match. This victory (成功) is not only a great success for Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, but also shows the high-level skills of Chinese table tennis. They’ve won the mixed doubles title (混双冠军) for the third time at the World Championships. Their excellent performance makes people look forward to their future games. 9. Where did the table tennis championships take place? A. In Tokyo. B. In Doha. C. In Beijing. 10. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha play against in the world table tennis championships in Doha? A. Maharu Yoshimura and Satsuki Odo from Japan. B. Their Chinese teammates. C. Some American players. 11 How many games did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win in the mixed doubles final? A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha will not play table tennis in the future. B. The match lasted (持续) for 49 minutes. C. This victory shows the high-level skills of Chinese table tennis. D China had the largest population in the world in the past, but it doesn’t now. Few newborn (新生的) babies are leading to China’s aging (老龄化) problem. So the government wants young couples to give birth to more newborn babies. On May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy (政策) that allows every family to have three children. Babies born as the second or third child in a family were about 54% of new births in China in 2022. Babies born as the second child were about 39% of new births in 2022, compared with 41.1% in 2021. In 2013, if one of the parents was an only child, they could give birth to two children. And in 2015 all couples could give birth to two children. In May 2021, all couples could give birth to three children at most. However, some children are worried about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). “It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. “If I lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel depressed (压抑的).” Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings. “I’m very sensitive (敏感的) and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, likes the idea. She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “I’m a girl, so I think a sister would understand me better.” Many of the students in Li’s class are the only child. They agree with Li. “You won’t feel lonely when you are sad,” one of Li’s classmates said. “I often play sports together with my brother. If we could have a new family member, we could make a team! How cool would that be!” 13. According to the first paragraph, why does China make the new policy? A. To fight China’s education problem. B. To solve China’s aging problem. C. To make China’s population grow. 14. Which of the following statement is right? A. Babies born as the second child in China were about 54% of new births in China in 2022. B. In 2013, all couples could give birth to two children. C. Some children are worried about having more siblings. 15. Who don’t want any siblings? A. Zhao Zhihan and Liu Yifei. B. Liu Yifei and Li Jinyan. C. Zhao Zhihan and Li Jinyan. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. （二） E 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams. If you’re under pressure from school or family, this kind of feeling may be much stronger. ___17___ And this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. ___18___ Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time, so they can support you, encourage you and listen to you. ___19___ Just open up to them. Secondly, think about all the practical help you need. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They can give you some helpful advice. Last but not least, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value (珍视) about you, too. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, you can tell them what you can do, ___20___ You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. A. Here are some things you can do. B. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. C. Many students suffer from exam stress. D. You don’t have to go through (经历) this alone. E. and let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. cheer them up B. adults C. stress D. fix them up E. with F. popular These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting ___21___. Many kids and even ___22___ love it because it’s funny and lovely. It is a small, round cartoon ___23___ big eyes. It always looks happy. People enjoy sharing Labubu’s pictures and short videos online. Every time they see Labubu’s silly faces, they laugh and feel warm inside. Some students even say Labubu can ___24___ and help them forget ___25___ after a long day at school. A. joy B. difference C. magic D. take after E. simple F. instead of There are three main reasons why Labubu is so loved. First, its ___26___ design makes it easy to remember. Second, its smiling face always brings ___27___ and laughter. Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things ___28___ complex and unhappy things. Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest ___29___. It doesn’t need ___30___ powers (能力)—its ability to make people smile is enough. Maybe we can all learn something from Labubu about giving happiness to others in everyday life! B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, many young people are doing ___31___ (amaze) things. Four of them are ___32___ (especial) excellent. There is Jiao Zi, the director of “Ne Zha 2”. He comes up ___33___ many good ideas and brings traditional stories to life. Liang Wenfeng, the founder of Deep Seek is also ___34___ unusual person. Deep Seek is a shining example in artificial intelligence (人工智能). Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. Feng Ji created China’s first big 3A game, “Black Myth: Wukong”. It is one of the ___35___ (good) games we have ever met. And it is popular all around the world. They are all confident and they know what they want to do. They know that if they keep ___36___ (try), they can make great ___37___ (achieve). It’s unbelievable that technology in China ___38___ (make) progress in such a rapid way. As China continues to grow stronger, a lot of young people will follow them. They encourage the young people ___39___ (work) for their dreams. If you have a dream, you should work hard for it. You can succeed ___40___ you don’t give up and believe in yourself. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Zheng Xiaohui comes from Shandong. She likes erhu very much. She began to play erhu when she was 9. And she won many prizes in national music competitions. In 2021, she went to study in Milan, Italy. A year ago, she watched a violinist’s street show. Then she wanted to play erhu in the street, too. For the first time, she was very nervous. But the enthusiastic (热情) audience (观众) calmed her down (使……镇定) quickly. Since then she played three or four times a month. Every time she played, she would make up (化妆) and wear traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu. She usually plays traditional Chinese folk (民间的) music. Sometimes she also plays some recomposed sections from popular music and famous Italian music. Her music was so nice. People show a strong interest in erhu. Many people would stop to listen. Some of them said it was their first time to see such a wonderful instrument (乐器). She was very happy to see that. She hopes that more people will learn about Chinese folk music. 41. How did Zheng feel when she played erhu in the street for the first time? _________________________ 42. How often did Zheng play erhu in the street? _________________________ 43. What would Zheng wear every time she played erhu in the street? _________________________ 44. What kind of music does Zheng usually play? _________________________ 45. What do you think of playing erhu? Why? _________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；2小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi! Anna, I heard that you are interested in China. Do you know where the capital of China is? B: Beijing! A: ________46________? B: Yes, I have been to Beijing twice. And I visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow. What do you think of the Great Wall? B: ________47________. A: Sounds great. I hope I can visit it one day. Well, what’s in your hand, Anna? B: It’s a toy panda and I like it very much. A: I like pandas too. ________48________? B: I have had it for two years. My aunt bought it for me when we visited China together. A: Oh I have another question. ________49________? B: The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. A: Wow, I didn’t know that. I thought the Yellow River was longer. You are truly an expert on China. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 家乡是每个人生长的地方，每个人对家乡都有难以割舍的情结。为激发青年学生乡土情怀、爱国热情、民族自尊心和自豪感，我县融媒体现举办“The changes of my hometown”英语征文大赛。请根据以下要求，写一篇文章介绍你家乡的变化。 1. What did your hometown look like in the past? 2. What does your hometown look like now? 3. What do you think of these changes? 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。 6. What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Doing his homework. B. Cleaning the house. C. Playing basketball. 7. When did the English exam finish? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 8. Why did the boy want to sell the bike? A. Because it was broken. B. Because it was small. C. Because it was old. 9. What won’t they do tomorrow? A. Visit National Science Museum. B. Stay at home. C. Read. 10. How often does Peter go back to his hometown? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The bird was found in a park last Saturday morning. 12. When I found the bird, it was not afraid of me. 13. The bird’s wing was just hurt and wasn’t broken. 14. The bird didn’t fly at first. 15. The writer’s parents thought helping animals was useless. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. How large is Singapore? It’s very small and it’s only ________ square kilometers. 17. Is there a forest in Singapore? Yes, there is a small but ________ forest. 18. Why is the temperature almost the same all year round? Because Singapore is near the ________. 19. How many visitors does the airport welcome every year? It welcomes ________ visitors each year. 20. What kind of food can you find in Singapore? We will find ________ food, Japanese food and Western food in Singapore. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Many students know what they want to be in the future. But boys are different from girls. Here is a survey from No.1 Primary School. Let’s look at the diagram (图表). 1 The diagram tells the result of the ________ job choices in No.1 Primary School. A. students’ B. boys’ C. girls’ 2 What kind of jobs do girls dislike the most? A. Businesswomen. B. Doctors. C. Policewomen. 3. How many students in No.1 Primary School want to do business in the future? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. We don’t know. 4. What can we learn from this diagram? A. Many girls want to be a teacher. B. More boys want to be a doctor than girls. C. Girls are more careful than boys in choosing their jobs. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是男孩和女孩对未来想选择什么工作的调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a survey from No.1 Primary School. Let’s look at the diagram”及图表可知，图表是关于第一小学学生的职业选择的调查结果。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，女生在警察这一职业所占比例最小，因此女生最不喜欢的工作是女警。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，选择商人这一职业中女生占20%，男生占30%，但并未给出整体学生的统计比例，所以难以得知确切的总人数或总比例。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，选择当教师的女生比例最高，因此很多女生想要成为老师。故选A。 B Robinson Crusoe’s ship sank (下沉) in a big storm. He swam to a small island. No one lived there. He was alone. So he had to rely on himself to survive (生存). First, he needed food and a house. He found wood from the ship. He built a small house near a hill. He hunted animals and birds for meat. He found fruit on trees. Later, he saw some seeds on the ground. He planted them and grew corn. Every day, Crusoe wrote in his diary. He felt lonely but never gave up. One day, he saw footprints in the sand! He was scared because he thought they were from bad people. Then he saw a group of men killing others. He helped one man escape. This man became his friend. Crusoe called him Friday. Friday learned English quickly. He helped Crusoe with farming and hunting. They lived together for many years. One day, they saw a British ship. Finally, Crusoe could go home after 28 years on the island. This story teaches us that we can never give up and we can survive hard times if we are smart and brave. 5. What did Crusoe use to build his house? A. stones and mud B. Wood from the ship C. Leaves and grass 6. How did Crusoe probably feel when he first saw footprints? A. He was excited to meet new people. B. He was afraid of dangerous strangers. C. He was happy to find his friends. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Living on an island is fun. B. We should never travel by ship. C. People can work out difficulties if we never give up. 8. From the passage, we can know, Crusoe ________. A. He is lazy and gives up easily. B. He is clever and never stops trying. C. He is always happy and never worried. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robinson Crusoe在船只沉没后流落荒岛，依靠自己的智慧和勇气生存下来，后来遇到星期五并最终获救的故事，展现了他面对困境不放弃的精神。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found wood from the ship. He built a small house near a hill.”可知，Crusoe用船上的木头建造了房子。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he saw footprints in the sand! He was scared because he thought they were from bad people.”可知，当Crusoe看到脚印时，他很害怕是因为他认为这是坏人留下的，即他害怕危险的陌生人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story teaches us that we can never give up and we can survive hard times if we are smart and brave.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要永不放弃，人们就能克服困难。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，Crusoe在荒岛独自寻找食物、建造房屋、种植玉米，面对孤独从不放弃，还救助了星期五并与之共同生活，最终获救等内容，可看出他聪明且从不停止努力。故选B。 C On Saturday, in Doha, the world table tennis championships (多哈世乒赛) attracted thousands of fans. China’s Olympic champions Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as “Shatou” by fans, played against Japan’s Maharu Yoshimura and Satsuki Odo. The score of the match was very close. In the first game, the Japanese pair was in the lead, but Wang and Sun quickly adjusted (调整). They won the first game 11-9. The second game was even more intense (紧张的). After a long hard time, the Chinese pair won 12-10. In the third game, the Japanese team fought back and won 11-7. In the fourth game, Wang and Sun stayed calm. They finally won 11-8 and won the whole match with a score of 3-1. It took them 39 minutes to finish this exciting match. This victory (成功) is not only a great success for Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, but also shows the high-level skills of Chinese table tennis. They’ve won the mixed doubles title (混双冠军) for the third time at the World Championships. Their excellent performance makes people look forward to their future games. 9. Where did the table tennis championships take place? A. In Tokyo. B. In Doha. C. In Beijing. 10. Who did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha play against in the world table tennis championships in Doha? A. Maharu Yoshimura and Satsuki Odo from Japan. B. Their Chinese teammates. C. Some American players. 11. How many games did Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win in the mixed doubles final? A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 12 What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha will not play table tennis in the future. B The match lasted (持续) for 49 minutes. C. This victory shows the high-level skills of Chinese table tennis. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在多哈举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛中，中国奥运冠军王楚钦和孙颖莎与日本选手Maharu Yoshimura和Satsuki Odo的比赛情况。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, in Doha, the world table tennis championships attracted thousands of fans.”可知，世乒赛在多哈举行。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Olympic champions Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as ‘Shatou’ by fans, played against Japan’s Maharu Yoshimura and Satsuki Odo.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎的对手是日本的Maharu Yoshimura和Satsuki Odo。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They won the first game 11-9. The second game was even more intense. After a long hard time, the Chinese pair won 12-10. In the third game, the Japanese team fought back and won 11-7. In the fourth game, Wang and Sun stayed calm. They finally won 11-8 and won the whole match with a score of 3-1.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎赢了第一局（11-9）、第二局（12-10）、第四局（11-8），总比分3-1获胜，共赢了3局。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This victory is not only a great success for Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, but also shows the high-level skills of Chinese table tennis.”可知，这场胜利展现了中国乒乓球的高超技艺。故选C。 D China had the largest population in the world in the past, but it doesn’t now. Few newborn (新生的) babies are leading to China’s aging (老龄化) problem. So the government wants young couples to give birth to more newborn babies. On May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy (政策) that allows every family to have three children. Babies born as the second or third child in a family were about 54% of new births in China in 2022. Babies born as the second child were about 39% of new births in 2022, compared with 41.1% in 2021. In 2013, if one of the parents was an only child, they could give birth to two children. And in 2015 all couples could give birth to two children. In May 2021, all couples could give birth to three children at most. However, some children are worried about having more siblings (兄弟姐妹). “It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,” said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. “If I lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel depressed (压抑的).” Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings. “I’m very sensitive (敏感的) and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another child,” she said. But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, likes the idea. She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well. “I’m a girl, so I think a sister would understand me better.” Many of the students in Li’s class are the only child. They agree with Li. “You won’t feel lonely when you are sad,” one of Li’s classmates said. “I often play sports together with my brother. If we could have a new family member, we could make a team! How cool would that be!” 13. According to the first paragraph, why does China make the new policy? A. To fight China’s education problem. B. To solve China’s aging problem. C. To make China’s population grow. 14. Which of the following statement is right? A. Babies born as the second child in China were about 54% of new births in China in 2022. B. In 2013, all couples could give birth to two children. C. Some children are worried about having more siblings. 15. Who don’t want any siblings? A. Zhao Zhihan and Liu Yifei. B. Liu Yifei and Li Jinyan. C. Zhao Zhihan and Li Jinyan. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为应对老龄化问题推出三孩政策，以及 2022 年二孩和三孩在新生儿中的占比情况，还列举了不同孩子对拥有更多兄弟姐妹的不同看法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few newborn babies is leading to China’s aging problem. So the government wants young couples to give birth to more newborn babies. On May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy that allows every family to have three children.”可知，中国推出新政策是为了解决老龄化问题。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some children are worried about having more siblings.”可知，然而，一些孩子担心会有更多的兄弟姐妹。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn’t have enough money,’ said 12-year-old Zhao Zhihan from Beijing. ‘If I lived in a family like this as a child, I would feel depressed.’”以及“Liu Yifei, a 13-year-old from Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the only child in her home and doesn’t want any siblings.”可知，Zhao Zhihan和Liu Yifei不想要兄弟姐妹。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，文章第①段介绍三孩政策推出的背景；第②段说明2022年二孩、三孩的占比及政策变化；第③至⑥段分别讲述不同孩子对多兄弟姐妹的观点态度。因此文章结构为“①/②/③④⑤⑥”。故选B。 （二） E 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams. If you’re under pressure from school or family, this kind of feeling may be much stronger. ___17___ And this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. ___18___ Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time, so they can support you, encourage you and listen to you. ___19___ Just open up to them. Secondly, think about all the practical help you need. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They can give you some helpful advice. Last but not least, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value (珍视) about you, too. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, you can tell them what you can do, ___20___ You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. A. Here are some things you can do. B. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. C. Many students suffer from exam stress. D. You don’t have to go through (经历) this alone. E. and let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕考试压力展开，说明其常见性及影响，给出向亲友倾诉、求助老师、善待自己等应对方法，还提及如何应对家人压力。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you’re under pressure from school or family, this kind of feeling may be much stronger.”可知，句中提到考试带来的压力会让人感觉更强烈，此处应该说明这种压力的具体影响，选项B“考试压力会让你感到紧张”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time...Secondly, think about all the practical help you need....Last but not least, be kind to yourself...”可知，这些都是应对考试压力的具体方法，此处应该引出这些方法，选项A“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上下文“Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time, so they can support you, encourage you and listen to you...Just open up to them.”可知，句中表述如果你正经历困难时期，告诉你信任的朋友和家人，这样他们就能支持你、鼓励你并倾听你。此处强调可以向亲友倾诉，不必独自承受，选项D“你不必独自经历这些”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, you can tell them what you can do.”可知，句中表述面对父母的压力时可以如何沟通，此处应该承接上文，说明具体的沟通内容，选项E“让他们知道你的预期和他们的不同”符合语境，故选E。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. cheer them up B. adults C. stress D. fix them up E. with F. popular These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting ___21___. Many kids and even ___22___ love it because it’s funny and lovely. It is a small, round cartoon ___23___ big eyes. It always looks happy. People enjoy sharing Labubu’s pictures and short videos online. Every time they see Labubu’s silly faces, they laugh and feel warm inside. Some students even say Labubu can ___24___ and help them forget ___25___ after a long day at school. A. joy B. difference C. magic D. take after E. simple F. instead of There are three main reasons why Labubu is so loved. First, its ___26___ design makes it easy to remember. Second, its smiling face always brings ___27___ and laughter. Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things ___28___ complex and unhappy things. Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest ___29___. It doesn’t need ___30___ powers (能力)—its ability to make people smile is enough. Maybe we can all learn something from Labubu about giving happiness to others in everyday life! 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 26. E 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍卡通形象Labubu很受欢迎，受孩子和成人喜爱，能让人开心、缓解压力，其简单设计等特质带来快乐，说明简单事物影响大。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，一个名叫Labubu的可爱卡通形象正变得受欢迎。根据“These days, a cute cartoon named Labubu is getting...”可知，此处表示Labubu的可爱卡通形象“受欢迎”，“getting popular”意为“变得受欢迎”，“popular”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：许多孩子甚至成年人都喜欢它，因为它既有趣又可爱。根据“Many kids and even...love it because it’s funny and lovely.”可知，此处表示甚至“成年人”都喜欢它，与“kids”并列，指更广泛的受众，“adults”意为“成年人”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它是一个小小的、圆圆的卡通形象，有着大大的眼睛。根据“It is a small, round cartoon...big eyes.”可知，此处表示Labubu“带有、具有”大眼睛，“with”意为“具有”。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至说，Labubu能让他们开心起来，帮助他们在漫长的学校生活后忘记压力。根据“Some students even say Labubu can...and help them forget...after a long day at school.”可知，此处表示Labubu能“让他们开心”，“cheer them up”意为“使他们振作起来、让他们开心”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至说，Labubu能让他们开心起来，帮助他们在漫长的学校生活后忘记压力。根据“Some students even say Labubu can...and help them forget...after a long day at school.”可知，句中表示Labubu能让学生忘记“压力”，“stress”意为“压力”，符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，它简单的设计使其容易被记住。根据“First, its...design makes it easy to remember.”可知，此处表示“简单的”设计才容易被记住，“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：其次，它微笑的表情总是带来欢乐和笑声。根据“Second, its smiling face always brings...and laughter.”可知，此处表示“欢乐”和笑声，与“laughter”并列，指积极的情绪，“joy”意为“欢乐”，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第三，在我们忙碌的生活中，人们真的喜欢简单、快乐的事物，而不是复杂、不开心的事物。根据“Third, in our busy lives, people really enjoy simple, happy things...complex and unhappy things.”可知，句中表示人们真的喜欢简单、快乐的事物，“而不是”复杂、不开心的事物，此处表示前后对比，“instead of”意为“而不是”，符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：Labubu的受欢迎表明，有时最简单的事物能产生最大的影响。根据“Labubu’s popularity shows that sometimes the simplest things can make the biggest...”可知，此处表示产生最大的“影响”，“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它不需要神奇的能力——它让人们微笑的能力就足够了。根据“It doesn’t need...powers—its ability to make people smile is enough.”可知，此处指“神奇的”能力，“magic”意为“神奇的”。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, many young people are doing ___31___ (amaze) things. Four of them are ___32___ (especial) excellent. There is Jiao Zi, the director of “Ne Zha 2”. He comes up ___33___ many good ideas and brings traditional stories to life. Liang Wenfeng, the founder of Deep Seek is also ___34___ unusual person. Deep Seek is a shining example in artificial intelligence (人工智能). Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. Feng Ji created China’s first big 3A game, “Black Myth: Wukong”. It is one of the ___35___ (good) games we have ever met. And it is popular all around the world. They are all confident and they know what they want to do. They know that if they keep ___36___ (try), they can make great ___37___ (achieve). It’s unbelievable that technology in China ___38___ (make) progress in such a rapid way. As China continues to grow stronger, a lot of young people will follow them. They encourage the young people ___39___ (work) for their dreams. If you have a dream, you should work hard for it. You can succeed ___40___ you don’t give up and believe in yourself. 【答案】31. amazing 32. especially 33. with 34. an 35. best 36. trying 37. achievements 38. has made 39. to work 40. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位中国杰出青年在动画、人工智能、机器人技术和游戏开发等领域的成就，展现了当代中国青年的创新精神和科技发展速度，激励年轻人坚持梦想、自信前行。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，许多年轻人正在做令人惊叹的事情。根据“In China, many young people are doing...things.”可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”事情，需要形容词修饰名词“things”，“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。故填amazing。 【32题详解】 句意：他们中有四个人尤其出色。根据“Four of them are...excellent.”可知，此处表示“尤其出色”，是一个副词修饰形容词“excellent”，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，意为“尤其、特别”。故填especially。 【33题详解】 句意：他想出了许多好主意，让传统故事焕发生机。根据“He comes up...many good ideas and brings traditional stories to life.”可知，“come up with”是固定搭配，意为“想出”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：Deep Seek的创始人梁文峰也是一个不寻常的人。根据“Liang Wenfeng, the founder of Deep Seek is also...unusual person.”可知，此处表示“一个”不寻常的人，“person”是可数名词单数，且“unusual”以元音音素开头，因此前面用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：它是我们见过的最好的游戏之一。根据“It is one of the...games we have ever met.”可知，句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为 “……中最……之一”，此处应该使用“good”的最高级形式“best”。故填best。 【36题详解】 句意：他们知道，如果他们坚持尝试，就能取得巨大的成就。根据“They know that if they keep...they can make great...”可知，此处表示坚持“尝试”，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，此处应该使用动名词形式，“try”的动名词是“trying”。故填trying。 【37题详解】 句意：他们知道，如果他们坚持尝试，就能取得巨大的成就。根据“They know that if they keep...they can make great...”可知，此处表示巨大的“成就”，是一个名词，在句中作宾语，“achieve”的名词形式“achievement”意为“成就”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式“achievements”表示泛指。故填achievements。 【38题详解】 句意：中国科技以如此迅猛的方式取得进步令人难以置信。根据“It’s unbelievable that technology in China...progress in such a rapid way.”可知，句中描述的是已完成的事实，时态为现在完成时态，构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“technology”单数，使用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。 【39题详解】 句意：他们鼓励年轻人为自己的梦想而努力。根据“They encourage the young people...for their dreams.”可知，句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式“to work”，符合语境。故填to work。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你不放弃并相信自己，你就能成功。根据“You can succeed...you don’t give up and believe in yourself.”可知，此处表示“如果”你不放弃，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Zheng Xiaohui comes from Shandong. She likes erhu very much. She began to play erhu when she was 9. And she won many prizes in national music competitions. In 2021, she went to study in Milan, Italy. A year ago, she watched a violinist’s street show. Then she wanted to play erhu in the street, too. For the first time, she was very nervous. But the enthusiastic (热情的) audience (观众) calmed her down (使……镇定) quickly. Since then she played three or four times a month. Every time she played, she would make up (化妆) and wear traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu. She usually plays traditional Chinese folk (民间的) music. Sometimes she also plays some recomposed sections from popular music and famous Italian music. Her music was so nice. People show a strong interest in erhu. Many people would stop to listen. Some of them said it was their first time to see such a wonderful instrument (乐器). She was very happy to see that. She hopes that more people will learn about Chinese folk music. 41. How did Zheng feel when she played erhu in the street for the first time? _________________________ 42. How often did Zheng play erhu in the street? _________________________ 43. What would Zheng wear every time she played erhu in the street? _________________________ 44. What kind of music does Zheng usually play? _________________________ 45. What do you think of playing erhu? Why? _________________________ 【答案】41. She was very nervous. 42. Three or four times a month. 43. Traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu. 44. Traditional Chinese folk music. 45. I think playing erhu is meaningful. Because it not only carries Chinese traditional culture but also can let more people around the world understand the beauty of Chinese music through performances. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自山东的郑小慧，9岁开始学习二胡并在全国比赛中获奖。2021年她赴意大利留学，受街头小提琴表演启发开始街头演奏二胡，每月表演三四次，身着汉服演奏中国传统民乐及改编曲目，深受观众喜爱，致力于推广中国民乐文化。 【41题详解】 根据“A year ago, she watched a violinist’s street show. Then she wanted to play erhu in the street, too. For the first time, she was very nervous.”可知，这是第一次在街上拉二胡，她非常紧张。故填She was very nervous. 【42题详解】 根据“Since then she played three or four times a month.”可知，从那以后她每月在街上拉二胡三、四次。故填Three or four times a month. 【43题详解】 根据“Every time she played, she would make up and wear traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu.”可知，她每次在街上拉二胡时，都会穿中国传统服饰——汉服。故填Traditional Chinese clothing, hanfu. 【44题详解】 根据“She usually plays traditional Chinese folk music.”可知，她通常演奏中国传统民间音乐。故填Traditional Chinese folk music. 【45题详解】 根据文中内容，结合二胡的文化意义、音乐特点等合理阐述即可。故填I think playing erhu is meaningful. Because it not only carries Chinese traditional culture but also can let more people around the world understand the beauty of Chinese music through performances. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 五、补全对话（共4小题；2小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi! Anna, I heard that you are interested in China. Do you know where the capital of China is? B: Beijing! A: ________46________? B: Yes, I have been to Beijing twice. And I visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. A: Wow. What do you think of the Great Wall? B: ________47________. A: Sounds great. I hope I can visit it one day. Well, what’s in your hand, Anna? B: It’s a toy panda and I like it very much. A: I like pandas too. ________48________? B: I have had it for two years. My aunt bought it for me when we visited China together. A: Oh I have another question. ________49________? B: The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. A: Wow, I didn’t know that. I thought the Yellow River was longer. You are truly an expert on China. 【答案】46. Have you ever been to Beijing 47. It’s amazing 48. How long have you had it 49. Which is the longest river in China 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于中国文化的对话，对话中A、B二人谈论了对中国首都、长城、熊猫玩具和长江的了解，B分享了自己的旅行经历和知识。 【46题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I have been to Beijing twice.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，是A在询问B是否去过北京，故填Have you ever been to Beijing。 【47题详解】 根据问句“What do you think of the Great Wall?”及下文“Sounds great. I hope I can visit it one day.”可知，此处是B在回答对长城的看法，在表达对长城的赞美之意。故填It’s amazing。 【48题详解】 根据前文“It’s a toy panda”及答句“I have had it for two years.”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，是A在询问B拥有这个玩具熊猫多久了，故填How long have you had it。 【49题详解】 根据答句“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，是A在询问中国最长的河流是哪一条，故填Which is the longest river in China。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 家乡是每个人生长的地方，每个人对家乡都有难以割舍的情结。为激发青年学生乡土情怀、爱国热情、民族自尊心和自豪感，我县融媒体现举办“The changes of my hometown”英语征文大赛。请根据以下要求，写一篇文章介绍你家乡的变化。 1. What did your hometown look like in the past? 2. What does your hometown look like now? 3. What do you think of these changes? 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Changes of My Hometown My hometown is a small place, but it has changed a lot. In the past, there were only small houses and narrow roads. The river was dirty, and the air wasn’t as fresh as it is now. Now, there are many tall buildings everywhere. The roads are wide and clean. The river is clean, with ducks swimming. Many green trees make the air fresh. These changes make life better. I love my hometown and hope it will become even more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时、一般现在时为主； ③提示：紧扣要求，涵盖过去、现在及对变化的评价，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明家乡虽小但变化大； 第二步，描述过去：小房子、窄路、脏河、空气不清新； 第三步，描述现在：高楼林立、路宽且干净、河流清洁有鸭子游动、绿树多空气清新； 第四步，阐述对变化的看法：让生活更好，表达对家乡的爱和对未来更美的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①narrow狭窄的 ②as... as和……一样 [高分句型] ①In the past, there were only small houses and narrow roads.（“there be”句型） ②The river was dirty, and the air wasn’t as fresh as it is now.（“as...as...”结构对比过去与现在） ③The river is clean, with ducks swimming.（“with ducks swimming”伴随状语） ④I love my hometown and hope it will become even more beautiful in the future.（省略了that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$