精品解析：湖北省随州市随县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

机密★启用前 随县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a bright and active neighbourhood, there are two neighbours with ___1___ personalities (性格). An old man called Mr. Jenkins ___2___ seems angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to ___3___ house live the young Miller family with a son called Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to have a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front ___4___. He was really excited because he thought he could ___5___ some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it would make too much ___6___ and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a little sad, ___7___ he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked ___8___. So he gave free lemonade to ___9___ if they could bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours ____10____ this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw a lot of newspapers together, he was very surprised. Ben, feeling a little ____11____, walked over to him and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we think you may want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even ____12____ a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He liked sitting there, drinking lemonade and ____13____ with Ben and his friends. The old man now ____14____ an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This ____15____ tells us that with a little creativity (创造力), we can get on well with our neighbours, although they may seem very different from us. 1. A. different B. same C. special D. good 2. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. never 3. A. its B. his C. her D. their 4. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. factory D. yard 5. A. find B. make C. raise D. give 6. A. work B. noise C. juice D. progress 7. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. A. reading B. swimming C. running D. jogging 9. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something 10. A. worried about B. cared about C. knew about D. thought about 11. A. tired B. lucky C. thirsty D. shy 12. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. called 13. A. speaking B. telling C. talking D. saying 14 A. realizes B. creates C. hates D. becomes 15. A. skill B. spirit C. goal D. story 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Is it bad for health? 16. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. what Chinese people think of takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people eat takeout food with 17. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52% D. 64% 18 Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. I’m too busy. B. It’s delicious. C. Takeout food is cheap. D. I want to watch TV while eating. 19. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 20. What could China Youth Daily be? A. A TV show. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A radio station. B It was the last match for my eight-year-old son Henry’s soccer team. It was two to one and my son’s team was going to win. Many parents stood around the field, cheering (喝彩) for the players. With less than ten seconds left, the ball came in front of my son’s teammate, Mike. With shouts of “Kick it!” Mike ran back and kicked the ball as hard as he could. All the people around me cheered. Mike scored (得分)! Then suddenly, everyone kept quiet. Mike scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie (平局). Mike has Down syndrome, a kind of illness (疾病). To him, every goal is a good goal. He always celebrates the goal by giving happy hugs—even to the players on the other team when they score! Then Mike ran to my son Henry, put his arms around him and shouted excitedly, “I scored! I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a moment, I held my breath, not sure what Henry would do. My eyes got wet as my son raised his hand for a high-five and cheered, “Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams came around Mike, celebrating his goal. Later, when my daughter asked which team won, I smiled and said, “It was a tie. Everybody won.” 21. What was the final score between the two teams? A. B. C. D. 22. Why everyone kept quiet after Mike scored? A. Because the players felt tired after the match. B. Because people wanted to listen to the final score. C. Because everybody was angry with Mike’s mistake. D. Because people were too surprised to know what to do. 23. The underlined part “I held my breath” shows that the writer was ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. bored 24. What’s the correct order of the story? ①People kept quiet ②People cheered for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrated Mike’s goal. ④Henry gave Mike a high-five. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ④②③① 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain the rules of soccer. B. To introduce a soccer player. C. To share a story about kindness. D. To show how to teach children. C There are four seasons in a year All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so bright. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are symbols of autumn. Its colour is golden (金黄色的). In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. Each season brings its own special color and feelings. From the fresh green of spring to the warm red of summer, the golden days of autumn to the snowy white of winter, nature’s colorful changes make our world beautiful. These colors don’t just look nice—they affect how we feel and what we do during the year. Which colorful season do you like best? 26 People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored 27. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. they can go swimming C. crops and flowers grow well D. it has a very different colour 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 29. Which is the structure of the passage? (P1=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different sports in different seasons. B. The colours of different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in summer. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. ____31____ They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors do medical (医学的) work. One octopus has three hearts, one big brain in the head and eight small brains in arms. ____32____ We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical study. ____33____ For example, they change green to match sea plants, brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin (皮肤). Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. ____34____ We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. ____35____ Let’s keep learning from nature! Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A. Octopuses can change their colors. B. Nature is always full of clever ideas. C. These robots can fit into small places. D. How do they work with one another? E. There are many different kinds of octopuses. F. With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 they quick although create sleepy painting museum hurry praise happy On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked ____36____ in the morning, they became active later! We ____37____ took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of ____38____ playful moments! After lunch, we visited the space ____39____. We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in ____40____ our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a ____41____ of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful. After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we ____42____ to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt ____43____ because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. ____44____ we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents ____45____ me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know mukbang (吃播)? In the shows, people eat food in front of their phones and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in the Republic of Korea around 2014 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang first start in this country? Well, the Republic of Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. It helps people to talk with others when they are at home by themselves. This is also one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can encourage bad habits and bring serious health problems. To catch people’s eyes, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of their phones. But they throw away much food during the show or throw up food after the show to make people believe they eat up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Many people criticize (批评) such shows. Food waste is a serious problem during mukbang, and there are lots of people who don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to work out the problem and asks short-video apps, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to regulate (管理) their eating shows. 46. Mukbang is a kind of ________ on the Internet. (不超过3个词) 47. Why do many people around the world like mukbang? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________ 48. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________ (不超过5个词) 49. How does our country work out the food waste problem during mukbang? (不超过12个词) ___________________________________________________ 50. Do you like mukbang? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) ___________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”稿件征集活动，请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，从健康饮食 (Healthy Eating)、体育锻炼 (Exercise)、心理健康 (Mental Health) 三个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 要求： 1. 包含所提示的要点； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名、校名。 参考信息： Word Bank Healthy Eating: more vegetables; no junk food; balanced meals; … Exercise: often play soccer; go jogging; build up body; … Mental Health: be friendly to others; talk to parents and teachers; lower stress (减压); … How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. To keep healthy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 随县2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a bright and active neighbourhood, there are two neighbours with ___1___ personalities (性格). An old man called Mr. Jenkins ___2___ seems angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to ___3___ house live the young Miller family with a son called Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to have a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front ___4___. He was really excited because he thought he could ___5___ some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it would make too much ___6___ and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a little sad, ___7___ he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked ___8___. So he gave free lemonade to ___9___ if they could bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours ____10____ this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw a lot of newspapers together, he was very surprised. Ben, feeling a little ____11____, walked over to him and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we think you may want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even ____12____ a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He liked sitting there, drinking lemonade and ____13____ with Ben and his friends. The old man now ____14____ an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This ____15____ tells us that with a little creativity (创造力), we can get on well with our neighbours, although they may seem very different from us. 1. A. different B. same C. special D. good 2. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. never 3. A. its B. his C. her D. their 4. A. restaurant B. bookstore C. factory D. yard 5. A. find B. make C. raise D. give 6. A. work B. noise C. juice D. progress 7. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. A. reading B. swimming C. running D. jogging 9. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something 10. A. worried about B. cared about C. knew about D. thought about 11. A. tired B. lucky C. thirsty D. shy 12. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. called 13. A. speaking B. telling C. talking D. saying 14. A. realizes B. creates C. hates D. becomes 15. A. skill B. spirit C. goal D. story 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了性格不同的邻居詹金斯先生和本通过柠檬水摊位和报纸的互动，从互不融洽到和睦相处的故事，说明一点创造力能帮助我们与邻居友好相处。 【1题详解】 句意：在一个明亮且充满活力的社区里，有两个性格不同的邻居。 different不同的；same相同的；special特别的；good好的。根据后文对Mr. Jenkins和Miller一家性格的描述及最后一句“although they may seem very different from us”可知，这两个邻居性格不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一位名叫詹金斯先生的老人似乎对社区里的一切总是感到生气和不开心。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it.”以及“Mr. Jenkins’ angry face”可知，詹金斯先生对很多事情都不满，总是显得生气，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在他房子旁边，住着年轻的米勒一家，还有一个叫本的儿子。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处指代前文提到的“Mr. Jenkins”为男性，所以用“his”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的日子，本想在他家前院摆一个柠檬水摊位。 restaurant餐馆；bookstore书店；factory工厂；yard院子。根据“have a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front”可知，摆摊位应是在自家前院，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他真的很兴奋，因为他认为他可以赚些钱，还能玩得开心。 find找到；make制作，赚得；raise筹集；give给予。“make money”意为“赚钱”，符合本摆柠檬水摊位的目的，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他认为这会制造太多噪音，而且周围有太多孩子。 work工作；noise噪音；juice果汁；progress进步。根据“there were too many kids around”可知，很多孩子在周围会制造噪音，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：本感到有点难过，但他没有停下来。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Ben felt a little sad, ...he didn’t stop.”可知，“感到难过”和“没有停下来”之间是转折关系，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他知道詹金斯先生喜欢阅读。 reading阅读；swimming游泳；running跑步；jogging慢跑。根据“if they could bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins”以及“we think you may want more newspapers to read”可知，詹金斯先生喜欢阅读报纸，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：所以他给任何能给詹金斯先生带来一份旧报纸的人提供免费的柠檬水。 anyone任何人；someone某人；anything任何事；something某事。根据“So he gave free lemonade to...if they could bring an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins.”可知，此处指“他给任何能给詹金斯先生带来一份旧报纸的人提供免费的柠檬水”，且在肯定句中，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：许多邻居知道了这件事，都来带来了报纸。 worried about担心；cared about关心；knew about知道；thought about考虑。根据“came to bring newspapers”可知，邻居们是知道了这个消息才来的，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：本感到有点害羞，走过去对他说：“詹金斯先生，我们想你可能想要更多的报纸来读。” tired累的；lucky幸运的；thirsty渴的；shy害羞的。根据“Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed”可知，是面对总是生气的詹金斯先生，本主动上前说话可能会有点害羞，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：詹金斯先生愤怒的表情变了，他甚至笑了一点。 cried哭；shouted大喊；smiled笑；called打电话。根据“Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed”可知，他的表情由愤怒转变，结合语境，应是笑了，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢坐在那里，喝着柠檬水，和本以及他的朋友们聊天。 speaking说（强调动作）；telling告诉；talking交谈；saying说（强调内容）。“talk with sb.”意为“和某人交谈”，符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这位老人现在成了社区乐趣中重要的一部分。 realizes意识到；creates创造；hates讨厌；becomes成为。根据“After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand.”可知，他融入了社区的乐趣中，成为其中一部分，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要有一点创造力，我们就能和邻居和睦相处，尽管他们可能看起来和我们很不一样。 skill技能；spirit精神；goal目标；story故事。本文讲述的是本和詹金斯先生之间发生的事情，是一个故事，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Is it bad for health? 16. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. what Chinese people think of takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people eat takeout food with 17. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 48%. C. 52% D. 64% 18. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. I’m too busy. B. It’s delicious. C. Takeout food is cheap. D. I want to watch TV while eating. 19. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 20 What could China Youth Daily be? A. A TV show. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A radio station. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了关于中国人对外卖食品看法的调查，涵盖调查对象、吃外卖原因、对健康影响等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”可知，这个调查主要是关于中国人对外卖食品的看法。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.”可知，调查中每周吃外卖食品的人的比例是64% 。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do they have takeout food? 30% ‘I’m too busy.’ ”可知，Jason 医生日夜在医院工作很忙。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is it bad for health? Yes!(53.6%)”可知，约一半（53.6%接近一半）的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”并且China Youth Daily 是《中国青年报》可知，属于报纸。故选C。 B It was the last match for my eight-year-old son Henry’s soccer team. It was two to one and my son’s team was going to win. Many parents stood around the field, cheering (喝彩) for the players. With less than ten seconds left, the ball came in front of my son’s teammate, Mike. With shouts of “Kick it!” Mike ran back and kicked the ball as hard as he could. All the people around me cheered. Mike scored (得分)! Then suddenly, everyone kept quiet. Mike scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie (平局). Mike has Down syndrome, a kind of illness (疾病). To him, every goal is a good goal. He always celebrates the goal by giving happy hugs—even to the players on the other team when they score! Then Mike ran to my son Henry, put his arms around him and shouted excitedly, “I scored! I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a moment, I held my breath, not sure what Henry would do. My eyes got wet as my son raised his hand for a high-five and cheered, “Great job, Mike! Great job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams came around Mike, celebrating his goal. Later, when my daughter asked which team won, I smiled and said, “It was a tie. Everybody won.” 21. What was the final score between the two teams? A. B. C. D. 22. Why everyone kept quiet after Mike scored? A. Because the players felt tired after the match. B. Because people wanted to listen to the final score. C. Because everybody was angry with Mike’s mistake. D. Because people were too surprised to know what to do. 23. The underlined part “I held my breath” shows that the writer was ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. bored 24. What’s the correct order of the story? ①People kept quiet. ②People cheered for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrated Mike’s goal. ④Henry gave Mike a high-five. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ④②③① 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To explain the rules of soccer. B. To introduce a soccer player. C. To share a story about kindness. D. To show how to teach children. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者儿子的队友迈克踢进乌龙球致平局，亨利及众人仍为其喝彩，作者感悟“人人都赢了”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie (平局).”可知，最终两队打成平局。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then suddenly, everyone kept quiet. Mike scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie (平局).”可知，因为迈克踢进了对方球门，导致比赛平局，人们对此感到太惊讶而不知道该做什么，所以都安静了下来。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For a moment, I held my breath, not sure what Henry would do.”可知，作者不确定亨利会做什么，所以当时是担心的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the people around me cheered. Mike scored (得分)!”“Then suddenly, everyone kept quiet.”“My eyes got wet as my son raised his hand for a high-five and cheered”“Soon, all the players from both teams came around Mike, celebrating his goal.”可知，故事的正确顺序是人们为迈克得分欢呼→人们安静下来→亨利和迈克击掌→球员们庆祝迈克的进球。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，亨利在迈克踢错球后依然给予鼓励，以及两队球员都来庆祝迈克的进球，所以作者写这篇文章是为了分享一个关于善良的故事。故选C。 C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so bright. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are symbols of autumn. Its colour is golden (金黄色的). In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. Each season brings its own special color and feelings. From the fresh green of spring to the warm red of summer, the golden days of autumn to the snowy white of winter, nature’s colorful changes make our world beautiful. These colors don’t just look nice—they affect how we feel and what we do during the year. Which colorful season do you like best? 26. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. relaxed B. warm C. quiet D. bored 27. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. they can go swimming C. crops and flowers grow well D. it has a very different colour 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Students. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Farmers. 29. Which is the structure of the passage? (P1=paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different sports in different seasons. B. The colours of different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in summer. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的代表颜色，以及这些颜色带来的感受和相关活动，体现了季节色彩变化让世界更美丽。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，人们看到绿色时通常会感到放松。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为在这个季节他们可以去游泳。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too.”可知，此处“they”指代的是前文提到的农民。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章内容可知，第一段总述一年有四个季节，每个季节都有自己的颜色；第二至五段分别介绍了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的颜色及相关特点；第六段总结每个季节都有其特殊的颜色和感受，大自然的色彩变化使世界美丽。因此结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What is every season’s colour?”以及“Each season brings its own special color and feelings.”可知，文章主要介绍了不同季节的颜色。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. ____31____ They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors do medical (医学的) work. One octopus has three hearts, one big brain in the head and eight small brains in arms. ____32____ We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical study. ____33____ For example, they change green to match sea plants, brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin (皮肤). Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. ____34____ We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. ____35____ Let’s keep learning from nature! Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A. Octopuses can change their colors. B. Nature is always full of clever ideas. C. These robots can fit into small places. D. How do they work with one another? E. There are many different kinds of octopuses. F. With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了章鱼的特点及其给科学家带来的启发，如研发软机器人、研究心脏大脑协作、制作变色衣物和特殊绷带等，并强调要从自然中学习。 【31题详解】 根据“Scientists try to make soft robots like them.”以及“They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors do medical work.”可知，此处是在介绍像章鱼一样的软机器人的作用，选项C“这些机器人能进入狭小的空间”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“One octopus has three hearts, one big brain in the head and eight small brains in arms.”以及“We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical study.”可知，此处是提出一个关于章鱼的大脑和心脏如何协同工作的问题，选项D“它们是如何相互协作的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, they change green to match sea plants, brown for rocks.”可知，此处是说章鱼能够改变颜色，选项A“章鱼可以改变它们的颜色”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Scientists hope to make special bandages like their skin.”可知，此处是说这种类似章鱼皮肤特殊绷带的作用，选项F“有了它们，我们如果受伤也能很快恢复健康”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses.”以及“Let’s keep learning from nature!”可知，此处是强调大自然蕴含着智慧，选项B“大自然总是充满了巧妙的想法”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 they quick although create sleepy painting museum hurry praise happy On May Day, I had a wonderful trip with my family. First, we went to a zoo. We watched a short movie about pandas and learned something about their lives in the wild. Although the pandas in the zoo looked ____36____ in the morning, they became active later! We ____37____ took some photos when they climbed trees—it was hard to record all of ____38____ playful moments! After lunch, we visited the space ____39____. We saw some spaceships (宇宙飞船) and a small but wonderful Tiangong II. A guide (导游) taught us how to make paper spaceships, and we felt excited to succeed in ____40____ our own! There was also a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork. My sister sat down and carefully drew a ____41____ of the spaceships. It turned out really beautiful. After we got out of the museum, it suddenly started raining heavily. We didn’t bring an umbrella or pack a raincoat, so we ____42____ to the gift shop nearby to hide from the rain. The shop was full of colorful toys, but I felt ____43____ because my favorite space pen was sold out. Finally, we took the bus back. ____44____ we were tired, we really had a good time. My parents ____45____ me for helping them look after my sister during the trip—it made the day even more special! What a lucky and exciting trip! 【答案】36. sleepy 37. quickly 38. their 39. museum 40. creating 41. painting 42. hurried 43. unhappy 44. Although 45. praised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了五一节，“我”和家人去了动物园和太空博物馆，虽然途中遇雨且“我”喜欢的太空笔售罄，但大家玩得很开心，父母还表扬了“我”。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然动物园里的熊猫早上看起来很困倦，但后来它们变得活跃起来！结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫早上看起来困倦；应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 【37题详解】 句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“it was hard to record all”和备选词汇可知，此处是指快速地拍照；应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：当它们爬树时，我们快速地拍了一些照片——很难记录下它们所有的顽皮时刻！结合“when they climbed trees”和备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫们的顽皮时刻；应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰名词moments。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们参观了太空博物馆。结合后文“After we got out of the museum”和备选词汇可知，此处是指太空博物馆；应用名词museum“博物馆”，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填museum。 【40题详解】 句意：一位导游教我们如何制作纸飞船，成功制作出我们自己的纸飞船让我们感到很兴奋！结合“A guide taught us how to make paper spaceships”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功制作出自己的纸飞船；应用动词create“制作”，且空前有介词in，应用动名词形式creating。故填creating。 【41题详解】 句意：我妹妹坐下来，仔细地画了一幅宇宙飞船的画。结合“a special drawing area where tourists could create space artwork”和备选词汇可知，此处是指画了一幅画；应用名词painting“画”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填painting。 【42题详解】 句意：我们没带伞也没带雨衣，所以我们匆忙跑到附近的礼品店躲雨。结合“Although the pandas in the zoo looked...in the morning, they became active later!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指匆忙跑到礼品店；应用动词hurry“匆忙”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。 【43题详解】 句意：商店里摆满了五颜六色的玩具，但我感到不开心，因为我最喜欢的太空笔卖完了。结合“but I felt...because my favorite space pen was sold out.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感到不开心；应用形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然我们很累，但我们真的玩得很开心。结合“we were tired”和“we really had a good time”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指虽然很累但玩得开心；应用连词although“虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【45题详解】 句意：我父母表扬了我，因为我在旅途中帮助他们照顾妹妹——这让这一天更加特别！结合“My parents...me for helping them look after my sister during the trip”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母表扬了我；应用动词praise“表扬”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，应用过去式praised。故填praised。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know mukbang (吃播)? In the shows, people eat food in front of their phones and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in the Republic of Korea around 2014 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang first start in this country? Well, the Republic of Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. It helps people to talk with others when they are at home by themselves. This is also one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang. However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. This can encourage bad habits and bring serious health problems. To catch people’s eyes, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of their phones. But they throw away much food during the show or throw up food after the show to make people believe they eat up everything. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Many people criticize (批评) such shows. Food waste is a serious problem during mukbang, and there are lots of people who don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to work out the problem and asks short-video apps, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to regulate (管理) their eating shows. 46. Mukbang is a kind of ________ on the Internet. (不超过3个词) 47. Why do many people around the world like mukbang? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________ 48. The third paragraph mainly talks about ________ (不超过5个词) 49. How does our country work out the food waste problem during mukbang? (不超过12个词) ___________________________________________________ 50. Do you like mukbang? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. eating show 47. Because it is a way to have someone to eat with./ Because it helps people to talk with others when they are at home by themselves. 48. the bad sides of mukbang##the dark sides of mukbang##the problems of mukbang 49. Our country asks short-video apps to regulate their shows./ By asking short-video apps to regulate their shows. 50. No, I don’t. Because I think it is boring/.... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吃播的起源、流行原因，同时指出其存在不健康饮食、浪费食物等弊端，以及人们对这类节目的批评和相关管理措施。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know mukbang (吃播)? In the shows, people eat food in front of their phones and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，吃播是一种网络上饮食节目。故填eating show。 【47题详解】 根据“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. It helps people to talk with others when they are at home by themselves. This is also one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang.”可知，世界各地很多人喜欢吃播是因为它是一种有人陪伴吃饭的方式，或能帮助人们独自在家时与他人交流。故填Because it is a way to have someone to eat with./ Because it helps people to talk with others when they are at home by themselves. 【48题详解】 根据“However, mukbang has its dark sides.”可知，第三段主要讲吃播的阴暗面。故填the dark/ bad sides of mukbang/ the problems of mukbang。 【49题详解】 根据“Our country does a lot of things to work out the problem and asks short-video apps, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to regulate (管理) their eating shows.”可知，我国通过要求短视频应用管理吃播来解决食物浪费问题。故填Our country asks short-video apps to regulate their shows./ By asking short-video apps to regulate their shows. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填No, I don’t. Because I think it is boring/.... 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”稿件征集活动，请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，从健康饮食 (Healthy Eating)、体育锻炼 (Exercise)、心理健康 (Mental Health) 三个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 要求： 1. 包含所提示的要点； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名、校名。 参考信息： Word Bank Healthy Eating: more vegetables; no junk food; balanced meals; … Exercise: often play soccer; go jogging; build up body; … Mental Health: be friendly to others; talk to parents and teachers; lower stress (减压); … How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. To keep healthy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. To keep healthy, I have some good habits. For healthy eating, I eat more vegetables and fruits every day. I stay away from junk food and try to have balanced meals. For exercise, I often play soccer with my friends after school. I also go jogging on weekends. This helps me build up my body. When it comes to mental health, I’m friendly to others. I often talk to my parents and teachers when I have problems. This helps me lower stress. I believe these ways can keep me healthy. When I do these things every day, I feel strong and happy. You can try them too! Let’s all keep fit together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕保持健康的方法展开，涵盖健康饮食、运动锻炼和心理健康三个方面，内容完整且各要点均有具体阐述，细节丰富。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明健康对中学生的重要性，并引出自己有保持健康的好习惯。​ 第二步，分别从健康饮食、运动锻炼和心理健康三个方面详细描述自己保持健康的具体做法。​ 第三步，总结这些方法对自己的积极影响，并呼吁他人一起保持健康。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①stay away from 远离​ ②balanced meals 均衡的饮食​ ③build up 增强，锻炼​ ④lower stress 减轻压力​ [高分句型]​ ①I stay away from junk food and try to have balanced meals. (and连接并列成分)​ ②I believe these ways can keep me healthy. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$