精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级质量检测英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，只将答题纸交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How much does the adult panda weigh? A. 150 kilos. B. 105 kilos. C. 100 kilos. 7. When did Jane get her dictionary? A. Five weeks ago. B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 8. How did the girl go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio. 10. What does the girl like about the movie? A. Its story. B. Its music. C. Its pictures. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In America, “man’s best friend” means another person. 12. Some people think of their pets as their children. 13. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer. 14. The “Be Kind to Animals Week” is in the first week of June. 15. If we see a street dog, we should take it home and give it food. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What was Cathy doing at 10:00 this morning? She was ______ on the plane. 17. Who did Cathy go to Australia with? She went there with her ______. 18. How long did Cathy stay in Australia? She stayed there for about ______ days. 19. What does Cathy think of the country? She thinks it’s ______. 20. What’s the weather like there? It’s spring in Sydney, it’s very ______. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A For your next vacation, book (预订) a wonderful trip here Tel:1-800-555-7000. Boston Stay at the Huntley Plaza in the center of Boston and visit some places with a long history. You can even go to watch a Red Sox baseball game. Your kid will have a ball! $179 per night/person Big Sky Spend a week at the Big Sky Guy Guy Ranch. You can learn to ride a horse and camp under the stars. $89 per night/person Orlando Meet Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, spend your days in theme parks and your nights at the shows, Restaurants, beaches, fireworks (烟花)—we’ve got them all $185 per night/person Lake Tahoe See the most beautiful lake in America Climb mountains, enjoy beautiful sights and go mountain biking. $199 per night/person New York See the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building and Ellis Island! Watch a Broadway show and then go for a carriage (马车) ride through Central Park $209 per night/person 1. If you spend one night in the following places, where should you pay most? A. Big Sky. B. Orlando. C. New York. 2. If you are a nature lover, where will you probably visit? A. Boston. B. Orlando. C. Lake Tahoe. 3. What can you do in Central Park? A. See the Statue of Liberty. B. Enjoy a carriage ride. C. Play on the Ellis Island. 4. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A nature report. C. A science book. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为假期旅行推荐波士顿、比格Sky、奥兰多、太浩湖、纽约等地的旅行项目，介绍各地特色及每晚人均价格，提供预订电话，是旅行推荐类内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boston: $179 per night/ person”、“Big Sky: $89 per night/person”、“Orlando: $185 per night/person”、“Lake Tahoe: $199 per night/person”和“New York: $209 per night/person”可知，纽约花费最高。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See the most beautiful lake ... Climb mountains, enjoy beautiful sights and go mountain biking.”可知，太浩湖可以看很多不同的自然景观，适合自然爱好者。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“go for a carriage (马车) ride through Central Park”可知，可以坐马车。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文为旅行推荐，属于旅行杂志内容。故选A。 B Long time ago, there was an emperor. He wasn’t kind to his people so nobody liked him. The emperor had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺). One day, the emperor heard this little bird’s beautiful voice. He loved the voice very much. He wanted the nightingale to sing for him whenever he wanted to hear her. So he asked his guards to catch her for him and put her in a golden cage. The little bird was very unhappy after being kept in the cage, and then she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace (王宫) to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful songs. The emperor was very happy He became better and better each day. After the emperor got well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 5. Why did the nightingale stop singing one day? A. Because she was too tired to sing. B. Because she was too sad to sing. C. Because she was too old to sing. 6. In which order did these events happen? ① The emperor ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him. ② The nightingale was very unhappy and stopped singing. ③ The nightingale landed on the window and sang. ④ The emperor became weak and the robot bird couldn’t sing. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ 7. What happened when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again? A. The emperor became better and better. B. The emperor was very angry. C. The robot bird became very weak. 8. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Keeping birds in cages is bad. B. Kindness can bring good results. C. The robot bird could sing very beautifully. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位暴虐的皇帝因囚禁夜莺导致其停止歌唱，转而依赖机械鸟，最终在病重时被夜莺的歌声感动，从此变得仁慈的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little bird was very unhappy after being kept in the cage, and then she stopped singing one day.”可知，因为这只鸟太伤心了，无法唱歌。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little bird was very unhappy after being kept in the cage, and then she stopped singing one day.”可知，夜莺被关笼后不开心、停止歌唱；根据“The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace (王宫) to make a robot bird for him.”可知，皇帝因夜莺不唱而发怒，命令造机器鸟；根据“Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak.”可知，机器鸟变老、皇帝病重，机器鸟无法歌唱；根据“Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful songs.”可知，夜莺落在窗台歌唱。综上可知，事件为②①④③。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She began to sing her most beautiful songs. The emperor was very happy. He became better and better each day.”可知，皇帝逐渐康复。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“After the emperor got well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.”可知，皇帝变仁慈后受到人们的爱戴，体现善良能带来好结果。故选B。 C 247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in the Xihaigu region (地区) of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children’s lives by sharing our knowledge (知识) in different fields,” one of the volunteers says. The students have different abilities (能力), so the volunteers have used different teaching ways to help them develop good study habits. “Local (当地的) children never used to learn English, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation (发音),” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems. “We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we can help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago,” explains Yang Chenhao, who was the leader of the volunteer team. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now. The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s lives colorful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds over the past 22 years. “Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her.” Li Sumci, a local student, says excitedly. 9. What do the volunteers expect to do in the Xihaigu region? A. To make people know more about Fudan University. B. To change the bad natural environment in the region. C. To make a difference to the children’s lives. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Children’s education. B. Children’s lives. C. Children’s abilities. 11. What have the volunteers done for the Xihaigu region? A. They only taught local children English letters. B. They have set up football clubs and held many ball games. C. They have given away over 10 million yuan to build libraries. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Making the Poor Region Rich B. Volunteering in the Xihaigu Region C. How to Be Excellent Volunteers 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了复旦大学247名研究生志愿者22年来在宁夏西海固地区支教的故事，包括他们的教学方式、家访活动以及对当地教育的支持。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We expect to make a difference to the children’s lives by sharing our knowledge in different fields”可知，志愿者的目标是通过分享知识改变孩子们的生活。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“We communicate with their parents so that we can help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“children’s education”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s lives colorful”可知，志愿者成立了足球俱乐部并举办球类活动。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕志愿者在西海固地区的支教活动展开，选项B“Volunteering in the Xihaigu Region”最能概括主题。故选B。 D Country music is a mix of traditional music and popular music. There are many branches (分支) of country music, such as cowboy, bluegrass and country rock. Country music usually talks about people’s everyday life and feelings. It’s slow and easy to understand. Country music first developed in the southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside at first. Many of the songs talked about the life of farmers there. The main topics were love, crops and death. It seemed that the sound of the violin and the guitar took people to mountains and fields when people listened to country music. Rural life could be hard, so the words in country music always sounded a little sad. At the beginning, people played country music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, country music was heard on the radio, and later it was made into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Then country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and is still played by many people today. 13 What can we know about country music? A. It has two branches: bluegrass and country rock. B It is always very fast and difficult to understand. C. It came from the folk music of American countryside. 14. What does the underlined word “Rural” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. City. B. Countryside. C. School. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. To explain what country music talks about. B. To introduce the development of country music. C. To tell the story of John Denver and his famous song. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源、发展、特点及其代表人物。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Country music first developed in the southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside at first.”可推知，乡村音乐源于美国乡村的民间音乐。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Rural life could be hard…”及上下文提到乡村音乐最初是“American countryside”的民间音乐，可推知，“Rural”意为“乡村的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从乡村音乐的起源、发展到代表人物展开，重点介绍其发展历程。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段主要引入话题——乡村音乐；第②③④段分别介绍了乡村音乐的起源、发展历程以及代表人物，属于总分结构。故选C。 E The Inuit people (因纽特人) of North America used to be called Eskimos. Now they are named Inuits which means “the people” instead of Eskimos. Their lives have changed a lot in the past 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos (冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. The Inuit people used to hunt seals (猎取海豹). They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur (毛皮). The sealskin clothes are very warm. ____17____ After all, the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were not cold. We cooked inside, so sometimes it even got very hot. ____18____ In the short summers, we lived in sealskin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet in the past. Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles (雪地摩托). ____19____ In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. ____20____ They learned everything from their parents. Now, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo. B. Inuit children never went to school in the past. C. They can travel a long way in a short time. D. Some people still wear them today. E. The Inuit people are working hard to protect their culture. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了因纽特人生活的变化，包括居住、出行、学习等方面，以及部分因纽特人对现代生活和过去生活的不同态度。 【17题详解】 根据“The sealskin clothes are very warm.”以及“After all, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.”可知，海豹皮衣服很暖和，所以现在还有人穿，选项D“有些人今天仍然穿它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Our winter igloos were not cold. We cooked inside, so sometimes it even got very hot.”可知，冰屋里很热，所以在冰屋里会脱掉很多衣服，选项A“当我在我们的冰屋里时，我脱掉了大部分衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles (雪地摩托).”以及“In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.”可知，现在坐雪地摩托出行很快，能在短时间内走很长的路，选项C“他们能在短时间内走很长的路。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They learned everything from their parents. Now, they go to school for about ten years.”可知，过去因纽特儿童不上学，现在上学，选项B“过去因纽特儿童从不上学。”符合语境。故选B。 三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. set up B. arrived at C. lived with D. is full of E. put up F. few books Zhang Dongdong is a volunteer from Beijing. In August, 2019, he ____21____ Sanbao Street. It is a small town in Qinglong, Guizhou. When he got there, he found that most of the children ____22____ their grandparents. Their parents went to large cities to work. The families were so poor that there were ____23____ for the children to read. They only had textbooks. Zhang felt sorry for the children. And then he ____24____ Sanbao Children’s Library. He tried his best and got 3,000 books from all over the country. Now the library ____25____ all kinds of different books. A. good friends B. childhood C. with D. for E. at the beginning of F. have built In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the school library was a small room ____26____ old books and there was no place for children to read. So Zhang began to build another library ____27____ 2019, and on June 1st of the following year, World Children’s Day, Zhanma Village Library opened its doors. “I’m not the only one who did this. Many volunteers ____28____ libraries for villages these years.” Zhang said. “Most volunteers actually choose to build village libraries as a very important part of their work. Books can be ____29____ for the children. They can help children know more about the world. And they can make children’s ____30____ and lives colorful.” 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. F 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志愿者张冬冬在贵州贫困地区建立儿童图书馆的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：2019年8月，他到达了三宝街。根据时间状语“In August, 2019”和地点“Sanbao Street”，此处需填入表示“到达”短语，arrived at意为“到达”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他到达这时，他发现大多数孩子和祖父母住在一起。根据后文“Their parents went to large cities to work”可知，孩子们的父母外出打工，因此他们和祖父母生活，lived with意为“和……住一起”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：家庭太穷了，孩子们几乎没有书可读。根据“only had textbooks”可知，孩子们缺乏课外读物，few books“几乎没有书”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：于是他建立了三宝儿童图书馆。根据“He tried his best and got 3,000 books from all over the country.”可知，后文提到他收集了3000本书，说明他“建立”了图书馆，set up“建立”，符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在图书馆里有各种各样的书。根据“all kinds of different books”可知，图书馆藏书丰富，is full of“充满”，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：张发现学校图书馆是一个堆满旧书的小房间，孩子们没有什么空间阅读。此处需填入介词表示“充满”的含义，with“有”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：因此张在2019年初开始建造另一个图书馆，并在次年6月1日世界儿童节当天，战马村图书馆开馆。设空处需要填入一个表示时间起点的介词短语，与“2019”搭配，说明图书馆的建造时间。at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：许多志愿者这些年为村庄建造了图书馆。据“build libraries”可知，此处需填入表示“建造”的短语，have built“建立”，符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：书籍可以成为孩子们的好朋友。后文提到书籍帮助孩子了解世界，说明书籍是“好朋友”，good friends“好朋友”，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它们可以让孩子们的童年和生活丰富多彩。根据“lives”并列关系，此处需填入表示“童年”的名词，childhood“童年”，符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，填入一个或几个适当的词（不多于三词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of ____31____ (famous) novels by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story ____32____ (become) very popular. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lived in a safe and ____33____ (peace) world with his parents at the beginning. One day, an old seaman came to his ____34____ (parents) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him ____35____ they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he ____36____ (hide) in Jim’s group. When they got to the Treasure Island, some of Jim’s friends were killed by Silver. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group in ____37____ (silent). Luckily, they met Ben Gunn. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home ____38____ plenty of treasure. Jim’s search for treasure is a process (过程) of his search for himself. During the adventure (冒险), the boy tried his best to fight ____39____ (brave) against pirates and he also grew into a great young man. In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure and they ____40____ (experience) the exciting travel all the time. So it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. 【答案】31. the most famous 32. has become 33. peaceful 34. parents’ 35. because 36. hid 37. silence 38. with 39. bravely 40. can experience 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森的著名小说《金银岛》。 31题详解】 句意：它是英国作家罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，这里表示是最著名的小说之一；famous的最高级是the most famous。故填the most famous。 【32题详解】 句意：自 1883 年《金银岛》首次出版以来，这个故事就变得非常受欢迎。根据“Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883,”可知，“Since+ 一般过去时句子”时，主句常用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语the story是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【33题详解】 句意：主人公是一个叫吉姆・霍金斯的男孩，一开始他和父母生活在一个安全、和平的世界里。根据“world with his parents at the beginning.”可知，修饰world需用形容词；peace“和平”，为名词，形容词为peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，一位老水手带着大家都在寻找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。根据“hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for.”可知，修饰名词hotel需用名词所有格，parents的所有格形式parents’“父母的”，符合题意。故填parents’。 【35题详解】 句意：盲人Pew、黑狗和其他海盗跟着他，因为他们都想得到地图。根据“they all wanted to get the map.”可知，后面是前面的原因，即跟着他是因为想得到地图。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：但另一个海盗，独腿的西尔弗也想要所有财宝，所以他混进了吉姆的队伍。本文时态为过去时，谓语动词需保持一致，需用过去式。故填hid。 【37题详解】 句意：吉姆发现和海盗待在一起很危险，所以他和朋友们默默地离开了队伍。根据“so he and his friends left the group in”可知，in silence“默默地”是固定短语。故填silence。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们遇到了本・冈恩。在本・冈恩的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了财宝，最后他们带着大量财宝回到了家。根据“plenty of treasure”可知，这里表示带着大量财宝回家了，需用“with+名词”表伴随。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：在冒险过程中，这个男孩尽力勇敢地与海盗战斗，他也成长为一个出色的年轻人。根据“the boy tried his best to fight”可知，修饰动词fight用副词，brave的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”符合题意。故填bravely。 【40题详解】 句意：在这本书中，读者可以享受冒险，并且能一直体验刺激的旅行。根据“In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure and they”可知，此处需用“can+动词原形”，与can enjoy并列，表示通过读这本书带给读者的各种体验。故填can experience。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In China, many young people are doing fantastic things, such as JiaoZi, the director of “Ne Zha 2”, Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech and Liang Wenfeng who created DeepSeek. They brought new changes to their fields. Because of them, China is getting better and better in technology and culture. Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old man, had an unusual school life. He found it hard for him to learn English. However, he was excellent at physics and interested in taking apart old electronics (电器). At the age of 19, he built his first walking robot using only 200 yuan. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) to make robots get into every family. By 2025, his new HI humanoid robots became famous after the Spring Festival Gala show. Although he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. Jiaozi once studied medicine at Sichuan University. However, he was very interested in animation (动画), so he kept spending three years studying animation at home. Creating Ne Zha was a five-year challenge. In order to make the traditional story have a new life, he redesigned (重新设计) characters lots of times. At last, Ne Zha broke box office records in China. He once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all although it might take years.” Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. At the age of 17, he got into Zhejiang University to study electronic information. His dream was to create AI that could be helpful for everyone. After he finished university, he and his workmates kept trying new ways and never gave up. In 2023, Liang created DeepSeek. In 2025, DeepSeek’s app became the most popular free app. 41. How old was Wang Xingxing when he built his first walking robot? _______________________________________ 42. How long did it take Jiaozi to create Ne Zha? _______________________________________ 43. Why did Jiaozi redesigned characters lots of times? _______________________________________ 44. What was Liang Wenfeng’s dream? _______________________________________ 45. Among these three people, who do you like best? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. At the age of 19. 42. For five years. 43. In order to make the traditional story have a new life. 44. His dream was to create AI that could be helpful for everyone. 45. I like Jiaozi the most. He gave up his medical studies and spent years self-studying animation, which shows that following one’s dream and never giving up can lead to success. What’s more, he’s creative—he redesigned characters repeatedly to breathe new life into traditional stories, and always tries his best to make his dream come true. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王兴兴、饺子、梁文锋三位年轻人，他们在科技和文化领域做出贡献，分别讲述了各自的经历、成就及梦想。 【41题详解】 根据“Wang Xingxing ... At the age of 19, he built his first walking robot using only 200 yuan.”可知，王兴兴19岁时制造了第一个行走机器人，故填At the age of 19. 【42题详解】 根据“Jiaozi ... Creating Ne Zha was a five-year challenge.”可知，饺子创作《哪吒》用了五年。故填For five years. 【43题详解】 根据“Jiaozi ... In order to make the traditional story have a new life, he redesigned (重新设计) characters lots of times.”可知，饺子多次重新设计角色是为了让传统故事重获新生。故填In order to make the traditional story have a new life. 【44题详解】 根据“Liang Wenfeng ... His dream was to create AI that could be helpful for everyone.”可知，梁文锋的梦想是创造对每个人都有帮助的人工智能，故填His dream was to create AI that could be helpful for everyone. 【45题详解】 本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。从三人的经历中选择喜欢的人，结合其为梦想努力、创新等方面阐述原因，示例喜欢饺子是因为他克服困难追求动画梦想并成功，激励人们追求热爱，故填I like Jiaozi the most. He gave up his medical studies and spent years self-studying animation, which shows that following one’s dream and never giving up can lead to success. What’s more, he’s creative—he redesigned characters repeatedly to breathe new life into traditional stories, and always tries his best to make his dream come true. 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. Long time no see. B: David! Wow! You have changed so much. You used to be short and thin. A: Yeah, but now I’m really tall and strong. B: Really! _______46_______? A: Yes, I exercise for two hours every day. B: Oh, you look different, but something never changes. I still remember your glasses. _______47_______? A: I’ve had them for over two years. I love them so much. B: We haven’t seen our classmates for a long time. _______48_______? A: Good idea! I wish to see our old friends at the party. B: How about this Sunday? A: Let me see... _______49_______. And in the afternoon...Oh, yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK. B: Great! I’m going to call some old friends right now. 【答案】46. Do you often exercise 47. How long have you had them 48. Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we have a party with our old friends 49. In the morning, I will clean my room/I’m not free in the morning/...（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述两位老同学久别重逢，谈论彼此的变化并提议举办同学聚会。 【46题详解】 根据“A: Yes, I exercise for two hours every day.”可推知，B在询问A是否经常锻炼。故填Do you often exercise。 【47题详解】 根据“A: I’ve had them for over two years.”可推知，B在询问眼镜戴了多久。故填How long have you had them。 【48题详解】 根据“A: Good idea I wish to see our old friends at the party.”可推知，B提议举办同学聚会。故填Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we have a party with our old friends。 【49题详解】 根据“A: Let me see…And in the afternoon…Oh, yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK.”可推知，A上午有安排。故填In the morning, I will clean my room/I’m not free in the morning。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容，用英语给你的笔友Jenny写封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m having a great time these days. I got many beautiful gifts on my birthday party and I like them very much. What’s your favorite gift? How long have you had it? Who gave it to you? Why do you like it? Can you tell me more about it? Looking forward to your reply. Jenny 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. Among all the gifts I've received, my favorite is a handmade notebook. I’ve had it for about two years. It was given to me by my grandma on my 12th birthday. This notebook is special because it’s filled with grandma’s love. The cover is made of brown kraft paper, and she drew a little flower on it herself. Inside, there are some blank pages and some pages with her hand-written words of encouragement, like “Believe in yourself” and “Keep going”. Whenever I write in it, I feel her warmth. It makes me cherish every moment of writing and reminds me of the deep love from my grandma. So it’s not just a notebook, but a precious memory. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中最喜欢礼物、拥有时长、送礼人、喜欢原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出礼物的特殊意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出最喜欢的礼物。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从礼物时长、送礼人、喜欢原因几方面，说明礼物的特殊之处。 第三步，书写结语。无需额外结语，原文结尾已给定，按逻辑完成内容阐述即可。 [亮点词汇] ①handmade notebook手工笔记本 ②kraft paper牛皮纸 ③words of encouragement鼓励的话语 ④precious memory珍贵的回忆 [高分句型] ①I’ve had it for about two years. (现在完成时，说明拥有礼物的时长) ②This notebook is special because it’s filled with grandma’s love. (because引导原因状语从句，解释礼物特殊的原因) ③Whenever I write in it, I feel her warmth. (whenever引导时间状语从句，强调写笔记时的感受) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级质量检测英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，只将答题纸交回。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How much does the adult panda weigh? A. 150 kilos. B. 105 kilos. C. 100 kilos. 7. When did Jane get her dictionary? A. Five weeks ago. B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 8. How did the girl go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio. 10. What does the girl like about the movie? A Its story. B. Its music. C. Its pictures. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In America, “man’s best friend” means another person. 12. Some people think of their pets as their children. 13. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer. 14. The “Be Kind to Animals Week” is in the first week of June. 15. If we see a street dog, we should take it home and give it food. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What was Cathy doing at 10:00 this morning? She was ______ on the plane. 17. Who did Cathy go to Australia with? She went there with her ______. 18. How long did Cathy stay in Australia? She stayed there for about ______ days. 19. What does Cathy think of the country? She thinks it’s ______. 20. What’s the weather like there? It’s spring in Sydney, it’s very ______. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A For your next vacation, book (预订) a wonderful trip here Tel:1-800-555-7000. Boston Stay at the Huntley Plaza in the center of Boston and visit some places with a long history. You can even go to watch a Red Sox baseball game. Your kid will have a ball! $179 per night/person Big Sky Spend a week at the Big Sky Guy Guy Ranch. You can learn to ride a horse and camp under the stars. $89 per night/person Orlando Meet Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, spend your days in theme parks and your nights at the shows, Restaurants, beaches, fireworks (烟花)—we’ve got them all $185 per night/person Lake Tahoe See the most beautiful lake in America Climb mountains, enjoy beautiful sights and go mountain biking. $199 per night/person New York See the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building and Ellis Island! Watch a Broadway show and then go for a carriage (马车) ride through Central Park $209 per night/person 1. If you spend one night in the following places, where should you pay most? A. Big Sky. B. Orlando. C. New York. 2. If you are a nature lover, where will you probably visit? A. Boston. B. Orlando. C. Lake Tahoe. 3. What can you do in Central Park? A. See the Statue of Liberty. B. Enjoy a carriage ride. C. Play on the Ellis Island. 4. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A nature report. C. A science book. B Long time ago, there was an emperor. He wasn’t kind to his people so nobody liked him. The emperor had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺). One day, the emperor heard this little bird’s beautiful voice. He loved the voice very much. He wanted the nightingale to sing for him whenever he wanted to hear her. So he asked his guards to catch her for him and put her in a golden cage. The little bird was very unhappy after being kept in the cage, and then she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace (王宫) to make a robot bird for him. The robot bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing anymore. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful songs. The emperor was very happy He became better and better each day. After the emperor got well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 5. Why did the nightingale stop singing one day? A. Because she was too tired to sing. B Because she was too sad to sing. C. Because she was too old to sing. 6. In which order did these events happen? ① The emperor ordered the scientists to make a robot bird for him ② The nightingale was very unhappy and stopped singing. ③ The nightingale landed on the window and sang. ④ The emperor became weak and the robot bird couldn’t sing. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ 7. What happened when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again? A. The emperor became better and better. B. The emperor was very angry. C. The robot bird became very weak. 8. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Keeping birds in cages is bad. B. Kindness can bring good results. C. The robot bird could sing very beautifully. C 247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in the Xihaigu region (地区) of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children’s lives by sharing our knowledge (知识) in different fields,” one of the volunteers says. The students have different abilities (能力), so the volunteers have used different teaching ways to help them develop good study habits. “Local (当地的) children never used to learn English, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation (发音),” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems. “We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we can help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago,” explains Yang Chenhao, who was the leader of the volunteer team. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now. The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s lives colorful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds over the past 22 years. “Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her.” Li Sumci, a local student, says excitedly. 9. What do the volunteers expect to do in the Xihaigu region? A. To make people know more about Fudan University. B. To change the bad natural environment in the region. C. To make a difference to the children’s lives. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Children’s education. B. Children’s lives. C. Children’s abilities. 11. What have the volunteers done for the Xihaigu region? A. They only taught local children English letters. B. They have set up football clubs and held many ball games. C. They have given away over 10 million yuan to build libraries. 12. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Making the Poor Region Rich B. Volunteering in the Xihaigu Region C. How to Be Excellent Volunteers D Country music is a mix of traditional music and popular music. There are many branches (分支) of country music, such as cowboy, bluegrass and country rock. Country music usually talks about people’s everyday life and feelings. It’s slow and easy to understand. Country music first developed in the southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside at first. Many of the songs talked about the life of farmers there. The main topics were love, crops and death. It seemed that the sound of the violin and the guitar took people to mountains and fields when people listened to country music. Rural life could be hard, so the words in country music always sounded a little sad. At the beginning, people played country music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, country music was heard on the radio, and later it was made into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Then country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and is still played by many people today. 13. What can we know about country music? A. It has two branches: bluegrass and country rock. B. It is always very fast and difficult to understand. C. It came from the folk music of American countryside. 14. What does the underlined word “Rural” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. City. B. Countryside. C. School. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. To explain what country music talks about. B. To introduce the development of country music. C. To tell the story of John Denver and his famous song. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. E The Inuit people (因纽特人) of North America used to be called Eskimos. Now they are named Inuits which means “the people” instead of Eskimos. Their lives have changed a lot in the past 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos (冰屋) in winter but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. The Inuit people used to hunt seals (猎取海豹). They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur (毛皮). The sealskin clothes are very warm. ____17____ After all, the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were not cold. We cooked inside, so sometimes it even got very hot. ____18____ In the short summers, we lived in sealskin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet in the past. Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles (雪地摩托). ____19____ In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. ____20____ They learned everything from their parents. Now, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo. B. Inuit children never went to school in the past. C. They can travel a long way in a short time. D. Some people still wear them today. E. The Inuit people are working hard to protect their culture. 三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. set up B. arrived at C. lived with D. is full of E. put up F. few books Zhang Dongdong is a volunteer from Beijing. In August, 2019, he ____21____ Sanbao Street. It is a small town in Qinglong, Guizhou. When he got there, he found that most of the children ____22____ their grandparents. Their parents went to large cities to work. The families were so poor that there were ____23____ for the children to read. They only had textbooks. Zhang felt sorry for the children. And then he ____24____ Sanbao Children’s Library. He tried his best and got 3,000 books from all over the country. Now the library ____25____ all kinds of different books. A. good friends B. childhood C. with D. for E. at the beginning of F. have built In October, Zhang went to Zhanma Village. He visited the village primary school. Zhang found that the school library was a small room ____26____ old books and there was no place for children to read. So Zhang began to build another library ____27____ 2019, and on June 1st of the following year, World Children’s Day, Zhanma Village Library opened its doors. “I’m not the only one who did this. Many volunteers ____28____ libraries for villages these years.” Zhang said. “Most volunteers actually choose to build village libraries as a very important part of their work. Books can be ____29____ for the children. They can help children know more about the world. And they can make children’s ____30____ and lives colorful.” 阅读下面短文，填入一个或几个适当的词（不多于三词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of ____31____ (famous) novels by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story ____32____ (become) very popular. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins. He lived in a safe and ____33____ (peace) world with his parents at the beginning. One day, an old seaman came to his ____34____ (parents) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him ____35____ they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he ____36____ (hide) in Jim’s group. When they got to the Treasure Island, some of Jim’s friends were killed by Silver. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group in ____37____ (silent). Luckily, they met Ben Gunn. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home ____38____ plenty of treasure. Jim’s search for treasure is a process (过程) of his search for himself. During the adventure (冒险), the boy tried his best to fight ____39____ (brave) against pirates and he also grew into a great young man. In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure and they ____40____ (experience) the exciting travel all the time. So it can be said that if Chinese children grow up reading Journey to the West, then Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In China, many young people are doing fantastic things, such as JiaoZi, the director of “Ne Zha 2”, Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Tech and Liang Wenfeng who created DeepSeek. They brought new changes to their fields. Because of them, China is getting better and better in technology and culture. Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old man, had an unusual school life. He found it hard for him to learn English. However, he was excellent at physics and interested in taking apart old electronics (电器). At the age of 19, he built his first walking robot using only 200 yuan. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) to make robots get into every family. By 2025, his new HI humanoid robots became famous after the Spring Festival Gala show. Although he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. Jiaozi once studied medicine at Sichuan University. However, he was very interested in animation (动画), so he kept spending three years studying animation at home. Creating Ne Zha was a five-year challenge. In order to make the traditional story have a new life, he redesigned (重新设计) characters lots of times. At last, Ne Zha broke box office records in China. He once said, “If you truly believe in something, give it your all although it might take years.” Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. At the age of 17, he got into Zhejiang University to study electronic information. His dream was to create AI that could be helpful for everyone. After he finished university, he and his workmates kept trying new ways and never gave up. In 2023, Liang created DeepSeek. In 2025, DeepSeek’s app became the most popular free app. 41. How old was Wang Xingxing when he built his first walking robot? _______________________________________ 42. How long did it take Jiaozi to create Ne Zha? _______________________________________ 43. Why did Jiaozi redesigned characters lots of times? _______________________________________ 44. What was Liang Wenfeng’s dream? _______________________________________ 45. Among these three people, who do you like best? Why? _______________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lin Tao. Long time no see. B: David! Wow! You have changed so much. You used to be short and thin. A: Yeah, but now I’m really tall and strong. B: Really! _______46_______? A: Yes, I exercise for two hours every day. B: Oh, you look different, but something never changes. I still remember your glasses. _______47_______? A: I’ve had them for over two years. I love them so much. B: We haven’t seen our classmates for a long time. _______48_______? A: Good idea! I wish to see our old friends at the party. B: How about this Sunday? A: Let me see... _______49_______. And in the afternoon...Oh, yes, this Sunday afternoon will be OK. B: Great! I’m going to call some old friends right now. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 假如你是李华，请根据邮件内容，用英语给你的笔友Jenny写封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m having a great time these days. I got many beautiful gifts on my birthday party and I like them very much. What’s your favorite gift? How long have you had it? Who gave it to you? Why do you like it? Can you tell me more about it? Looking forward to your reply. Jenny 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$