精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春学期期末学情调查 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (85分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the sign say? A. B. C. 2. Where did the dialogue take place? A. B. C. 3 Which charity does Mike know? A. B. C. 4. When is the girl’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 6. How long have the man’s parents been in China? A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 15 years. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 8. What are they talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Buying a birthday present. C. Learning French. 9. Which programme did the woman watch? A. The news report. B. An exciting match. C. An interesting film. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The boy can never play computer games. B. The boy can play computer games after his homework is done. C. The boy can play computer games before his homework is done. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. How does the boy communicate with friends? A. By writing letters. B. By sending e-mails. C. By making visits. 12. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Study. C. Friendship. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to use your pocket money-more wisely First Write down the amount of money you will get from your ________. Second Find out how much you will have to save a week or a ________. Third Spend your money ________. Only buy things you really need. Last Buy things when they are on sale. 13. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends 14. A. day B. month C. year 15. A. easily B. happily C. carefully 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What kind of person was Mr Smith? A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Gentle. 17. Who always helped Mr Smith? A. His boss. B. His mother. C. His wife. 18. Why did Mr Smith keep the name of the beach a secret? A. Because he wouldn’t take his children there. B. Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for his children. C. Because he wanted to save money. 19. How would Mr Smith and his children go to the beach? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 20. What did Mr Smith forget at first? A. The paper written by his wife. B. The place where he left his children. C. The name of the beach. 二、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A. resource; give out B. knowledge; put out C. project; carry out D. treasure; run out 2. —If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the sunlight. —How amazing! The sun gives all the ________ things energy. A. opposite; alive B. towards; living C. against; lively D. through; live 3. A hard-working man ________ be a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A. may not; can B. can’t; may C. may not; must D. can’t; should 4. —Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games ________ include winter sports. A. these; just B. that; ever C. ones; never D. those; only 5. The secret of happiness is to value the things you have now. But some people won’t know it ________ they have lost what they own. A. while B. if C. until D. since 6. —What do you think a good student should be like, Mr King? —Well, a good student should be polite, hard-working...and ________, be honest. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. first of all 7. Look at the chart below. Which of the following should be put in the blank? 365 English → A course on daily English → Shopping Ordering food Seeing a doctor Asking the way ? A. Using English B. Learning to write C. Talking about the weather D. Improving listening skills 8. Which of the following is NOT a fact? A. The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League, or the “Su Super League” started in May. B. Thirteen teams, with 516 players from different jobs, have joined in the league. C. Football is becoming more and more popular in Jiangsu because of the “Su Super League”. D. About 10,000 people watch each game in the first two rounds of the “Su Super League”. 9. —After long-term (长期的) hard training, Queen Wen managed to step onto the international stage. —It’s true that ________. A. every dog has its day B. practice makes perfect C. actions speak louder than words D. all roads lead to Rome 10. —It was very kind of you to help me look after my dog while I was away. —________. I’m a dog person. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind 三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) On the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that there would be a class party at the end of this term. ____11____ was excited. Time flew, and soon it was time to ____12____ the party. Ms. Ryan made a list of things for students to ____13____. Logan volunteered to bring some treats One night at dinner, Mom said to Logan, “I can’t believe tomorrow is the ____14____ day of this term. How time flies!” “Oh, no!” Logan shouted. “Tomorrow is the class party. I promised to bring cupcakes to the ____15____.” Mom said, “I don’t think we’ll have enough ____16____ to make cupcakes. You’ll have to go to the party ____17____ them. Next time, please let me know earlier.” Logan was very ____18____. “I’m really sorry, Mom. I ____19____ to tell you.” “Well,” said Mom, “I guess we have time to bake (烤) the cupcakes, but they will be too ____20____ to ice. If we ice them tonight, the icing will melt (融化). But I have a (n) ____21____.” Logan and Mom started making cupcakes together. Mom ____22____ the eggs while Logan poured in the milk. After putting the cupcakes in the oven Logan asked, “What about the icing?” Mom ____23____ a few boxes of jam (果酱) and said, “We ____24____ use them for bread, but you could take them and let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favorite jam. By morning, the cupcakes will be nice and cool.” Logan smiled, ____25____ he knew his classmates would love to create their own cupcakes. “It sounds great!” said Logan. “Thanks, Mom.” 11. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everyone 12. A. open B. finish C. plan D. keep 13. A. take B. discuss C. follow D. afford 14. A. first B. next C. last D. second 15. A. store B. party C. park D. museum 16. A. time B. money C. room D. food 17. A. for B. through C. without D. over 18. A. sad B. surprised C. glad D. busy 19. A. agreed B. forgot C. waited D. learned 20. A. wet B. warm C. frozen D. cool 21. A. idea B. hobby C. joke D. result 22. A. threw B. paid C. sold D. broke 23. A. put up B. gave away C. took out D. got on 24. A. usually B. finally C. hardly D. quickly 25. A. though B. if C. because D. so 四、阅读理解阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. From the reading material, we can know Diana is a(n) ________. A. art teacher B. college student C. computer engineer D. newspaper reporter 27. Who may take the most selfies according to the information Diana got? A. Mike, a 19-year-old boy. B. Mary, a 21-year-old girl. C. Mrs Green, a 40-year-old teacher. D. Tom, a 30-year-old doctor. 28. Which app do people use the most to change selfies? A. B. C. D. 29. Which question isn’t included in Diana’s questionnaire (问卷调查)? A. When do you often take selfies? B. How often do you take selfies? C. Why do you take selfies? D. What problems do you have taking selfies? 30. We may most probably read the reading material ________. A. in a storybook B. in a magazine C. on the Internet D. in a school notice B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner—maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me—your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 31. Michael agreed to run the yearly Mini Marathon because ________. A. he wanted to be a real runner B. he could wear Dad’s smart watch C. he trained hard for the race D. he liked exercising very much 32. When Michael started to run again, he felt it was ________. A. exciting and interesting B. unusual and dangerous C. difficult and uncomfortable D. surprising and embarrassing 33. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 34. What did Josh advise Michael to do when he had problems? A. To go to the hospital. B. To stop and have a rest at once. C. To keep moving through the pain. D. To ask other team members for help. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Having a goal is important to success. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Friends and family are always there for you. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. C Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 37. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 38. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc. B. abd. C. acd. D. bcd. 39. What is the most suitable structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? D Can a machine think? Can a computer answer questions in a human-like way? How can you tell if you are talking to a computer? New computer programs called language models have been very good at copying people. These artificial intelligence (AI) programs analyze (分析) millions of sentences from books and websites to learn hidden patterns in language. It’s exciting to see AI making realistic sentences. But there are also problems with AI-made texts. People have used AI-made texts to cheat on tests. We wanted to learn more about AI. So we called up 4,600 participants (参与者) for a study. We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies (传记), and some people used AI to write theirs. Each participant rated (评分) 16 texts, half of which were AI-made. They then rated each text on a 5-point scale (评分等级) from “definitely (确定) AI” to “definitely human”. The participants were largely unable to tell whether they were people-made or AI-made. Their answers were wrong about 49% of the time. We found that people were following a few rules of thumb (经验规则). When people saw a meaningless or repetitive (重复的) text, they were more likely to say it came from AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have these qualities. But some rules of thumb gave wrong answers! People thought bad grammar and unusual word choices appeared in an AI text, but they were actually more likely to come from human-made text. And when people saw contractions (like “don’t” or “won’t”), they thought it was a sign of a human writer, but actually, AI was more likely to use such words. These are often wrong, which means that people are likely to be cheated. A person sends emails to people pretending (假装) to be someone you believe in. The email might say, “Hi, I work for your bank! You need to log in and fix something in your account.” With AI, the person could make different emails to try to pretend one that’s very believable. There is a lot of useful information online, and a lot of fun things, too. But there are also a lot of ways to get in trouble. We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the Internet—it may not even be a human! That’s why it’s important not to just rely on (依赖) your feeling, but check the website URL and author information. If something seems strange, tell your parents or a responsible adult about it! 41. The researchers did the study to find out ________. A. who can write biographies faster, human or AI B. whether AI can answer questions in a human-like way C. which biographies were better, the human-made or the AI-made D whether we can tell the human-made biographies from the AI-made 42 What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Answers. B. Websites. C. Biographies. D. Participants. 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Engineers are developing AI’s copying skills. B. The participants use a website to write their biographies. C. There are more wrong sentence structures in AI-made texts. D. AI-made texts are likely to choose the same words to express. 44. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To compare (比较) AI’s writing with humans’. B. To study the reasons of the popularity of AI use. C. To improve our judgment (判断) online in the age of AI. D. To discuss the main characteristics (特征) of AI-made writing. 45. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. AI language models will replace human writers in the future B people are becoming more and more skilled at using AI C. AI-made texts are completely the same as human-made ones D. being careful is necessary when dealing with online information 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 五、词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Believe it or not! On the space station, Chinese scientists have ________ (succeed) raised four zebrafish. 47. —Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company ________ (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 48. The ________ (German) refused the invitation to go out for dinner since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 49. China Post will sell special stamps ________ (celebrate) the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in October 2025. 50. —Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, though many tasks are done by AI, teachers’ care can never ________ (copy). 51. Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Double ________ (nine) Festival. 52. The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean ________ (it) to stay dust-free without our help. 53. —With the development of AI, many students are used to ________ (choose) AI study tools to help with study matters. —It is important for them to use AI tools wisely. 54. You may find wetland plants ________ (help) as natural cleaners than some man-made systems. 55. Take a smartphone with you when travelling, or you ________ (lose) your way in a strange place. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Seal carving, or zhuanke in Chinese, is a traditional form of art that started in China and later spread across East Asia. It means cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal (印章). A seal can be made of all kinds of materials such as stone, wood, or metal. Traditionally, seals were used to mark official documents and personal possessions (财产). To begin seal carving, a design is first drawn onto the surface of the seal. The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase. Then, by using a carving tool, the design is carefully etched (蚀刻) into the surface of the seal. This requires a lot of skills and patience. After the carving is complete, ink is applied (涂) to the surface of the seal. The ink is then pressed onto paper, leaving an impression (压痕) of the design which is a unique symbol of the individual (个人) or organization that owns the seal. Seal carving has been a popular art form in China for over three thousand years. It is still practiced today and is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture. Many people learn seal carving as a hobby. Overall, seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is a fascinating art form that requires both skill and creativity. For those interested in Chinese culture or art, seal carving is really worth exploring. A traditional art form ____56____ Seal carving Introduction ·It first appeared in China and then spread across East Asia. It has been popular for over thirty ____57____. ·Its ____58____ is cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal. ·Materials ____59____ stone, wood, or metal can be used to make the seal. ·People used seals to mark official documents and personal possessions. Today many people still take it up as a hobby ____60____ of its beauty and unique culture. Steps to carve ·First, draw a design on the surface of the seal. ____61____ a symbol or words can make the design. ·Second, etch the design into the surface of the seal ____62____ a carving tool. This needs to be skillful and patient. ·____63____, apply ink to the surface of the seal. Conclusion ·Seal carving plays an important role in Chinese culture and ____64____. ·People who want to explore it need to be skillful, ____65____ and creative. 七、综合填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Weight management has become a hot topic during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing speed of life, many people have ____66____ (health) diets and lifestyles, which leads to the rise of obesity rates (肥胖率). According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also ____67____ (worry). Obesity not only affects looks ____68____ also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems like heart disease. ____69____ (solve) this, the “Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control their weight better. So far, many cities and scenic areas____70____ (take) part in it. In Yangzhou, the city organized ____71____ weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. Tourists with a BMI above 28 could enter ____72____ free. These initiatives (倡议) encourage people to manage ____73____ (they) weight. Community centers also give personal weight-loss plans according to body conditions. Through these efforts, more people are taking notice of the ____74____ (important) of weight management. They start to pay attention to balanced diets and take exercise ____75____ (active). Let’s hope that everyone can embrace a healthy lifestyle, keep a proper weight and enjoy a happy life. 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 乐于助人是一种美德。帮助他人不仅可以使他人感觉到温暖，也可以使自己获得成长。在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful”为题写一篇短文。 要点：1. Your understanding of helping others. 2. Your experience of helping others. 3. Your feelings of helping others. 要求：1. 内容需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数100左右。短文已给出的部分，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful In our daily life, we often help others, and also get help from others. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期期末学情调查 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (85分) 一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the sign say? A. B. C. 2. Where did the dialogue take place? A. B. C. 3. Which charity does Mike know? A. B. C. 4. When is the girl’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 6. How long have the man’s parents been in China? A. For 8 years. B. For 11 years. C. For 15 years. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 8. What are they talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Buying a birthday present. C. Learning French. 9. Which programme did the woman watch? A. The news report. B. An exciting match. C. An interesting film. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The boy can never play computer games. B. The boy can play computer games after his homework is done. C. The boy can play computer games before his homework is done. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. How does the boy communicate with friends? A. By writing letters. B. By sending e-mails. C. By making visits. 12. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Study. C. Friendship. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to use your pocket money-more wisely First Write down the amount of money you will get from your ________. Second Find out how much you will have to save a week or a ________. Third Spend your money ________. Only buy things you really need. Last Buy things when they are on sale. 13. A. parents B. grandparents C. friends 14. A. day B. month C. year 15. A. easily B. happily C. carefully 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. What kind of person was Mr Smith? A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Gentle. 17. Who always helped Mr Smith? A. His boss. B. His mother. C. His wife. 18. Why did Mr Smith keep the name of the beach a secret? A. Because he wouldn’t take his children there. B. Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for his children. C. Because he wanted to save money. 19. How would Mr Smith and his children go to the beach? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 20. What did Mr Smith forget at first? A. The paper written by his wife. B. The place where he left his children. C. The name of the beach. 二、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Nature is our greatest ________. It is important for us to protect it. —Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ________ one day. A. resource; give out B. knowledge; put out C. project; carry out D. treasure; run out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大自然是我们最大的财富。保护它对我们来说很重要。——是的。如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。 考查名词辨析和动词短语。resource资源; give out分发；knowledge知识; put out扑灭；project项目; carry out执行；treasure珍宝; run out用完。根据“It is important for us to protect it.”可推知，自然是我们的珍宝，所以我们要保护它；根据“If humans don’t take action, natural resources will...one day.”可知，如果人类不采取行动，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。故选D。 2. —If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the sunlight. —How amazing! The sun gives all the ________ things energy. A. opposite; alive B. towards; living C. against; lively D. through; live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果把植物放在窗边，它会朝着阳光生长。——真神奇！太阳给所有生物提供能量。 考查介词和形容词的辨析。opposite在……对面，alive活着的；towards朝，向，living活着的；against反对，靠着，lively活泼的；through通过，穿过，live现场的。第一空根据“grow...the sunlight”可知，植物生长方向需“朝向阳光”，towards最符合。第二空修饰“things”表示“生物”，living things是固定搭配，意为“生物”，强调生命特征。故选B。 3. A hard-working man ________ be a successful man, but a successful man ________ be a hard-working man. A. may not; can B. can’t; may C. may not; must D. can’t; should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一个成功的人，但是一个成功的人一定是一个勤奋的人。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；can可能；can’t不可能；may可能；must必须，一定；should应该。根据“A hard-working man...be a successful man”可知，第一空表达“可能不”，用may not；根据“a successful man...be a hard-working man”第二空表达肯定的推测“一定”，用must。故选C。 4. —Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to ________ in the Summer Olympic Games? —No. Winter Olympic Games ________ include winter sports. A. these; just B. that; ever C. ones; never D. those; only 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬奥会有与夏季奥运会类似的赛事吗？ ——没有。冬奥会只包括冬季运动项目。 考查代词和副词辨析。these这些；just仅仅；that刚刚，那个；ever曾经；ones某一类；never从不；those那些；only只，仅仅。根据“Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to...in the Summer Olympic Games?”可知，在比较结构中，常用that/those来指代前面提到的同类事物，这里指代前面的“events”，要用those；根据回答“No”可知，冬奥会仅仅包含冬季运动项目，所以第二空用only。故选D。 5. The secret of happiness is to value the things you have now. But some people won’t know it ________ they have lost what they own. A. while B. if C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福的秘诀是珍惜你现在拥有的东西。但有些人直到失去他们所拥有的东西才知道这一点。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；if如果；until直到；since自从。根据“some people won’t know it...they have lost what they own”可知，这里表达的是直到失去所拥有的才知道要珍惜，是“not...until”结构引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6. —What do you think a good student should be like Mr King? —Well, a good student should be polite, hard-working...and ________, be honest. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. first of all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金先生，你认为一个好学生应该是什么样的？——嗯，一个好学生应该有礼貌、勤奋……最重要的是，要诚实。 考查副词短语。above all最重要的是；after all毕竟，终究；in all总共，合计；first of all首先。根据语境可知，这里在列举好学生的诸多品质后，强调“诚实”是其中最为重要的，用“above all”最合适。故选A。 7. Look at the chart below. Which of the following should be put in the blank? 365 English → A course on daily English → Shopping Ordering food Seeing a doctor Asking the way ? A. Using English B. Learning to write C. Talking about the weather D. Improving listening skills 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看下面的图表。下列哪一项应该填在空白处？“365英语” → “日常英语课程” → “购物 点餐 看医生 问路 ？” 考查常识。Using English使用英语；Learning to write学习写作；Talking about weather谈论天气；Improving listening skills提高听力技巧。根据常识可知，“谈论天气”和前面列举的“购物、点餐、看医生、问路”一样，是日常英语交流中常见的具体场景，所以此处应填“Talking about the weather”。故选C。 8. Which of the following is NOT a fact? A. The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League, or the “Su Super League” started in May. B. Thirteen teams, with 516 players from different jobs, have joined in the league. C. Football is becoming more and more popular in Jiangsu because of the “Su Super League”. D. About 10,000 people watch each game in the first two rounds of the “Su Super League”. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是事实？ 考查情景交际。A项“The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League, or the ‘Su Super League’ started in May.”是可证实的客观事件，属于事实。B项“Thirteen teams, with 516 players from different jobs, have joined in the league.”是客观存在的参赛信息，属于事实。C项“Football is becoming more and more popular in Jiangsu because of the ‘Su Super League’.”是一种主观的判断、看法，受欢迎程度的变化较难完全客观证实，属于观点，不是事实。D项“About 10,000 people watch each game in the first two rounds of the ‘Su Super League’.”，是可统计证实的客观数据，属于事实。故选C。 9. —After long-term (长期的) hard training, Queen Wen managed to step onto the international stage. —It’s true that ________. A. every dog has its day B. practice makes perfect C. actions speak louder than words D. all roads lead to Rome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过长期的刻苦训练，文女王成功登上了国际舞台。——的确，熟能生巧。 考查谚语辨析。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。根据“After long-term (长期的) hard training”可知，此处强调长期训练带来的成果，与“熟能生巧”表意一致，故选B。 10. —It was very kind of you to help me look after my dog while I was away. —________. I’m a dog person. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我不在的时候帮我照顾我的狗。——这是我的荣幸。我是个爱狗的人。 考查情景交际用语。My pleasure这是我的荣幸，别客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all不用谢，别客气，没关系；Never mind没关系，别担心。根据语境可知，这里是对对方感谢自己帮忙照顾狗的回应，表达“这是我的荣幸”，用“My pleasure”更合适，而Not at all虽然也能回应感谢，但是表达的程度不如A选项强烈，故选A。 三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) On the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that there would be a class party at the end of this term. ____11____ was excited. Time flew, and soon it was time to ____12____ the party. Ms. Ryan made a list of things for students to ____13____. Logan volunteered to bring some treats One night at dinner, Mom said to Logan, “I can’t believe tomorrow is the ____14____ day of this term. How time flies!” “Oh, no!” Logan shouted. “Tomorrow is the class party. I promised to bring cupcakes to the ____15____.” Mom said, “I don’t think we’ll have enough ____16____ to make cupcakes. You’ll have to go to the party ____17____ them. Next time, please let me know earlier.” Logan was very ____18____. “I’m really sorry, Mom. I ____19____ to tell you.” “Well,” said Mom, “I guess we have time to bake (烤) the cupcakes, but they will be too ____20____ to ice. If we ice them tonight, the icing will melt (融化). But I have a (n) ____21____.” Logan and Mom started making cupcakes together. Mom ____22____ the eggs while Logan poured in the milk. After putting the cupcakes in the oven, Logan asked, “What about the icing?” Mom ____23____ a few boxes of jam (果酱) and said, “We ____24____ use them for bread, but you could take them and let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favorite jam. By morning, the cupcakes will be nice and cool.” Logan smiled, ____25____ he knew his classmates would love to create their own cupcakes. “It sounds great!” said Logan. “Thanks, Mom.” 11. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everyone 12. A. open B. finish C. plan D. keep 13. A. take B. discuss C. follow D. afford 14. A. first B. next C. last D. second 15. A. store B. party C. park D. museum 16. A. time B. money C. room D. food 17. A. for B. through C. without D. over 18. A. sad B. surprised C. glad D. busy 19. A. agreed B. forgot C. waited D. learned 20. A. wet B. warm C. frozen D. cool 21. A. idea B. hobby C. joke D. result 22. A. threw B. paid C. sold D. broke 23. A. put up B. gave away C. took out D. got on 24. A. usually B. finally C. hardly D. quickly 25. A. though B. if C. because D. so 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Logan在学期末班级派对前，忘记准备承诺带的纸杯蛋糕，与妈妈一起想办法解决的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“Ms. Ryan told all the children that there would be a class party at the end of this term.”可知，得知有班级派对，所有孩子应该都很兴奋，此处指“每个人”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：时间飞逝，很快就到了计划派对的时候了。 open打开；finish完成；plan计划；keep保持。根据“Ms. Ryan made a list of things for students”可知，老师列清单是为了安排派对事宜，此处指“计划”派对。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：瑞安老师列了一份让学生们讨论的事情清单。 take带走；discuss讨论；follow跟随；afford买得起。根据“Ryan made a list of things for students to….”可知，老师列清单是让学生们讨论派对相关事宜。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一天晚上吃晚饭时，妈妈对洛根说：“真不敢相信明天就是这学期的最后一天了。” first第一；next下一个；last最后；second第二。根据“tomorrow is the class party”以及前文提到派对在学期末，可知明天是学期最后一天。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我答应带纸杯蛋糕去派对。 store商店；party派对；park公园；museum博物馆。根据“Tomorrow is the class party. I promised to bring cupcakes”可知，是带纸杯蛋糕去派对。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“我想我们没有足够的时间做纸杯蛋糕了。” time时间；money钱；room空间；food食物。根据“I don’t think we’ll have enough…to make cupcakes”可知，此处说的是制作蛋糕的时间不够，此处指“时间”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你只能不带它们去派对了。 for为了；through通过；without没有；over在……上方。根据“I don’t think we’ll have enough time to make cupcakes”可知，因为没时间做，所以只能不带蛋糕去派对，此处指“没有”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Logan非常难过。 sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；busy忙碌的。根据“I’m really sorry, Mom”可知，Logan因为没做好准备而感到难过，此处指“难过的”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我忘了告诉你。 agreed同意；forgot忘记；waited等待；learned学习。根据“I’m really sorry, Mom. I…to tell you”可知，Logan是因为忘记告诉妈妈才没准备，此处指“忘记”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“好吧，” 妈妈说，“我想我们还有时间烤纸杯蛋糕，但它们会太烫，没法涂糖霜。” wet湿的；warm温暖的，烫的；frozen冷冻的；cool凉爽的。根据“If we ice them tonight, the icing will melt”可知，刚烤好的蛋糕温度高，不适合涂糖霜，此处指“烫的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但我有个主意。 idea主意；hobby爱好；joke玩笑；result结果。根据后文妈妈说的用果酱装饰蛋糕的办法，可知妈妈有了主意，此处指“主意”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈打鸡蛋，Logan 倒牛奶。 threw扔；paid支付；sold卖；broke打破，打。根据“making cupcakes together”可知，做蛋糕时需要打鸡蛋，此处指“打鸡蛋”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出几盒果酱说：“我们通常用它们来涂抹面包，但你可以把它们带去，让你的朋友们用自己喜欢的果酱装饰纸杯蛋糕。” put up张贴；gave away赠送；took out拿出；got on上车。根据“use them for…let your friends decorate their cupcakes with their favorite jam”可知，妈妈要用到果酱，所以是拿出果酱，此处指“拿出”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出几盒果酱说：“我们通常用它们来涂抹面包，但你可以把它们带去，让你的朋友们用自己喜欢的果酱装饰纸杯蛋糕。” usually通常；finally最后；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“but you could take them…decorate their cupcakes”可知，此处说的是果酱平时的用途，与这次的用法对比，此处指“通常”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：Logan笑了，因为他知道他的同学们会喜欢自己做纸杯蛋糕。 though尽管；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“Logan smiled”和“he knew his classmates would love to create their own cupcakes”可知，Logan笑是因为他知道同学们会喜欢，此处表原因，指“因为”。故选C。 四、阅读理解阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 26. From the reading material, we can know Diana is a(n) ________. A. art teacher B. college student C. computer engineer D. newspaper reporter 27 Who may take the most selfies according to the information Diana got? A. Mike, a 19-year-old boy. B. Mary, a 21-year-old girl. C. Mrs Green, a 40-year-old teacher. D. Tom, a 30-year-old doctor. 28. Which app do people use the most to change selfies? A. B. C. D. 29. Which question isn’t included in Diana’s questionnaire (问卷调查)? A When do you often take selfies? B. How often do you take selfies? C. Why do you take selfies? D. What problems do you have taking selfies? 30. We may most probably read the reading material ________. A. in a storybook B. in a magazine C. on the Internet D. in a school notice 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了戴安娜的一个博客，介绍她对174个朋友进行关于自拍问题的调查结果。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Diana...It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，黛安娜是一名大学生。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“19...65%”可知，19岁的人自拍的最多。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“change my hair 37%”可知，为了改变自拍，一个改变头发的应用程序的使用率是37%，是最受欢迎的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Top Situations for Selfies”、“People take TWO selfies a day on average.”和“Top Reasons for Selfies”可知，这份问卷调查中包含何时自拍、自拍的频率和自拍的原因，并未提及自拍遇到的问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Blog...Diana Garcia @dgarcia”可知，本文摘自一个网址。故选C。 B “Michael, come on! Let’s get going!” my older sister Rose shouted. “I’m coming!” The yearly Mini Marathon (马拉松) was Dad and Rose’s tradition. Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch. We got to the race. Soon the race started. Rose and Dad were off with the crowd (人群), but I decided to run on my own. After the first mile, I felt surprisingly less tired than I thought. Maybe I was meant to be a runner—maybe I’d even beat my sister! After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty. “Michael!” someone called out. It was Josh, one of Rose’s teammates on the track team. “Are you okay?” he asked. “I’m okay. Just cramping up, no big deal.” “Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.” “You are so nice to stop and help.” I said. “Don’t mention it, buddy. We leave no teammate behind.” As we walked, we saw the sign pass for two miles. Okay, over halfway there. Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable Suddenly, I heard someone call out my name. It was Rose. “I didn’t see you just now. What happened?” Rose asked. “Little man is all good—just some cramps,” Josh added. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). “Yeah, I guess I wasn’t as ready as I thought, because, well, I didn’t really train.” “No wonder! You’ve got to build up to this!” she said. “How are you feeling now?” “Better. Rose, you shouldn’t have stopped for me—your time is going to be terrible now!” “You’re my little brother, and I don’t want you to get injured. Let’s train together next time. Training is easier when someone is by your side.” “Yeah. Thanks, Rose.” She smiled. “Let’s finish this race together.” “Alright, let’s go!” 31. Michael agreed to run the yearly Mini Marathon because ________. A. he wanted to be a real runner B. he could wear Dad’s smart watch C. he trained hard for the race D. he liked exercising very much 32. When Michael started to run again, he felt it was ________. A. exciting and interesting B. unusual and dangerous C. difficult and uncomfortable D. surprising and embarrassing 33. What does the underlined phrase “cramp up” mean in Chinese? A. 出汗 B. 肿胀 C. 呕吐 D. 抽筋 34. What did Josh advise Michael to do when he had problems? A. To go to the hospital. B. To stop and have a rest at once. C. To keep moving through the pain. D. To ask other team members for help. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Having a goal is important to success. B. It’s important to keep promises to others. C. Friends and family are always there for you. D. It’s easier to do things alone than with others. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Michael在参加迷你马拉松时腿部抽筋，得到Rose的队友Josh和姐姐Rose的帮助，最终一起完成了比赛。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although I didn’t like exercising, I agreed to join them this year, for my dad promised I could wear his favorite smart watch”可知，Michael同意参加一年一度的迷你马拉松是因为他可以戴爸爸的智能手表。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题根据“Then I started to run again. I felt it was difficult and uncomfortable”可知，当Michael再次开始跑步时，他觉得既困难又不舒服。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After the first mile and a half, my leg started to cramp up and I couldn’t take one step farther. I walked to the side of the road with difficulty.”以及“Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving”可推测，“cramp up”是腿部出现了使他无法继续行走的状况，结合语境应为“抽筋”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the best way to deal with it is just to keep moving. Let’s go together.”可知，当Michael遇到问题时，Josh建议他忍着疼痛继续前进。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中Josh停下来帮助Michael以及Rose放弃自己的时间陪伴并鼓励Michael，这个故事让我们了解到朋友和家人总会在你身边。故选C。 C Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment (失望) and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 37. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. D. 38. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a. Taking some exercise. b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about anger. d. Taking a deep breath. A. abc. B. abd. C. acd. D. bcd. 39. What is the most suitable structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述愤怒是常见情绪，以及如何正确处理愤怒情绪。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”可知，作者通过提出问题引入话题。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，即生气时间（x）越长，不良影响（y）越大，A 图符合此关系。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”、第5段“Besides, take a deep breath or find helpful exercise to do.”可知，“锻炼”、“谈论愤怒”、“深呼吸”能应对愤怒，“吃美食”未提及。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段引出愤怒话题，第2段提出如何正确处理愤怒的问题，第3-5段讲处理愤怒的方法，第6段总结处理愤怒的重要性。结构为“总-分-总”，与 A 图结构一致。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开，“How to Deal with Anger?”符合文意。故选D。 D Can a machine think? Can a computer answer questions in a human-like way? How can you tell if you are talking to a computer? New computer programs called language models have been very good at copying people. These artificial intelligence (AI) programs analyze (分析) millions of sentences from books and websites to learn hidden patterns in language. It’s exciting to see AI making realistic sentences. But there are also problems with AI-made texts. People have used AI-made texts to cheat on tests. We wanted to learn more about AI. So we called up 4,600 participants (参与者) for a study. We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies (传记), and some people used AI to write theirs. Each participant rated (评分) 16 texts, half of which were AI-made. They then rated each text on a 5-point scale (评分等级) from “definitely (确定) AI” to “definitely human”. The participants were largely unable to tell whether they were people-made or AI-made. Their answers were wrong about 49% of the time. We found that people were following a few rules of thumb (经验规则). When people saw a meaningless or repetitive (重复的) text, they were more likely to say it came from AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have these qualities. But some rules of thumb gave wrong answers! People thought bad grammar and unusual word choices appeared in an AI text, but they were actually more likely to come from human-made text. And when people saw contractions (like “don’t” or “won’t”), they thought it was a sign of a human writer, but actually, AI was more likely to use such words. These are often wrong, which means that people are likely to be cheated. A person sends emails to people pretending (假装) to be someone you believe in. The email might say, “Hi, I work for your bank! You need to log in and fix something in your account.” With AI, the person could make different emails to try to pretend one that’s very believable. There is a lot of useful information online, and a lot of fun things, too. But there are also a lot of ways to get in trouble. We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the Internet—it may not even be a human! That’s why it’s important not to just rely on (依赖) your feeling, but check the website URL and author information. If something seems strange, tell your parents or a responsible adult about it! 41. The researchers did the study to find out ________. A. who can write biographies faster, human or AI B. whether AI can answer questions in a human-like way C. which biographies were better, the human-made or the AI-made D. whether we can tell the human-made biographies from the AI-made 42. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Answers. B. Websites. C. Biographies. D. Participants. 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Engineers are developing AI’s copying skills. B. The participants use a website to write their biographies. C. There are more wrong sentence structures in AI-made texts. D. AI-made texts are likely to choose the same words to express. 44. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To compare (比较) AI’s writing with humans’. B. To study the reasons of the popularity of AI use. C. To improve our judgment (判断) online in the age of AI. D. To discuss the main characteristics (特征) of AI-made writing. 45. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. AI language models will replace human writers in the future B. people are becoming more and more skilled at using AI C. AI-made texts are completely the same as human-made ones D. being careful is necessary when dealing with online information 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人工智能生成的文本与人类写作的区别，以及人们如何辨别人工智能文本的挑战，并提醒读者在网络时代需谨慎判断信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies (传记), and some people used AI to write theirs.”可知，此处指让参与者判断文本是人写的还是人工智能生成的，即研究目的是辨别人类与人工智能生成的传记。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies (传记), and some people used AI to write theirs.”可知，此研究是让参与者区分人写的传记和人工智能写的传记，然而参与者基本上无法判断传记文本是人为制造的还是人工智能制造的。“they”指代前文提到的“biographies”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people saw a meaningless or repetitive (重复的) text, they were more likely to say it came from AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have these qualities.”可知，人工智能文本更可能重复用词，即人工智能文本很可能会选择相同的单词来表达。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the Internet—it may not even be a human! That’s why it’s important not to just rely on (依赖) your feeling, but check the website URL and author information. If something seems strange, tell your parents or a responsible adult about it!”可知，作者强调需谨慎判断网络信息，即作者的目的是提升读者在人工智能时代的判断力。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the Internet—it may not even be a human!”和“If something seems strange, tell your parents or a responsible adult about it!”可知，当我们在网上与某人交谈时，我们永远不知道对方是谁，因此处理网络信息时必须保持警惕。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 五、词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Believe it or not! On the space station, Chinese scientists have ________ (succeed) raised four zebrafish. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：信不信由你！在空间站上，中国科学家已经成功培育出了四条斑马鱼。“succeed”是动词，意为“成功”；在本句中，“have raised”构成现在完成时结构，此处修饰动词要用副词形式，“succeed”的副词形式是“successfully”，故填successfully。 47. —Labubu, a toy made by a Chinese company ________ (draw) a lot of attention recently. —Indeed. It is very popular all around the world. 【答案】has drawn 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拉布布，一款中国公司生产的玩具最近吸引了很多关注。 ——确实。它在全世界都非常受欢迎。根据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在吸引了很多关注；现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Labubu”是单数，助动词用“has” ，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，故填has drawn。 48. The ________ (German) refused the invitation to go out for dinner since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些德国人拒绝了外出就餐的邀请，因为他们想回到酒店休息一下。“German”作“德国人”讲时，是可数名词，根据后文“they”可知此处应用复数形式“Germans”，在句子中作主语。故填Germans。 49. China Post will sell special stamps ________ (celebrate) the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum in October 2025. 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国邮政将于2025年10月发行特别邮票，以庆祝故宫博物院成立100周年。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，空格处需填入动词非谓语形式，表示发行邮票的目的。“to celebrate”在此作目的状语，说明动作sell“卖，发行”的目的。故填to celebrate。 50. —Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, though many tasks are done by AI, teachers’ care can never ________ (copy). 【答案】be copied 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你认为人工智能未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？—— 不，尽管很多任务由人工智能完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。“copy”是动词，意为“复制”，此处“teachers’ care”与“copy”之间是被动关系，即关怀被复制，所以应用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“can”后接动词原形，“copy”的过去分词是“copied”，该短语在句中作谓语。故填be copied。 51. Speaking of respecting the elderly, the first Chinese festival that comes to your mind might be the Double ________ (nine) Festival. 【答案】Ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说到尊敬老人，你首先想到的中国节日可能是重阳节。“Double Ninth Festival”是固定表达，意为“重阳节”，是向老人表示尊敬的节日。故填Ninth。 52. The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean ________ (it) to stay dust-free without our help. 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个智能清洁机器人在清扫完地板后，不用我们帮忙就能自我清洁以保持无尘。根据“The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor, can clean...”以及提示词“it”可知，此处表示机器人自己清洁自己，应用反身代词。it的反身代词是itself“它自己”。故填itself。 53. —With the development of AI, many students are used to ________ (choose) AI study tools to help with study matters. —It is important for them to use AI tools wisely. 【答案】choosing 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随着人工智能的发展，许多学生习惯于选择人工智能学习工具来帮助解决学习问题。——明智地使用人工智能工具对他们来说很重要。be used to后面接动词的ing形式，表示“习惯于做某事”。根据题干中的句子“With the development of AI, many students are used to…AI study tools to help with study matters.”可知，学生们习惯于选择人工智能学习工具来帮助他们学习。因此，应该选择动词choose的动名词形式choosing。故填choosing。 54. You may find wetland plants ________ (help) as natural cleaners than some man-made systems. 【答案】more helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能会发现湿地植物作为天然清洁剂比一些人造系统更有帮助。help“帮助”，名词。句子主干为：find + 宾语(wetland plants) + 宾语补足语，需用形容词helpful来描述湿地植物的特性。因句中有“than”表比较，故形容词需变为比较级形式“more helpful”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填more helpful。 55. Take a smartphone with you when travelling, or you ________ (lose) your way in a strange place. 【答案】will lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行时随身携带智能手机，否则你会在一个陌生的地方迷路。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+ or+陈述句”，此时的陈述句表示对未来的推测或警告，应用一般将来时的“will+动词原形”，此处表示“不带手机可能会在陌生的地方迷路”。故填will lose。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Seal carving, or zhuanke in Chinese, is a traditional form of art that started in China and later spread across East Asia. It means cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal (印章). A seal can be made of all kinds of materials such as stone, wood, or metal. Traditionally, seals were used to mark official documents and personal possessions (财产). To begin seal carving, a design is first drawn onto the surface of the seal. The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase. Then, by using a carving tool, the design is carefully etched (蚀刻) into the surface of the seal. This requires a lot of skills and patience. After the carving is complete, ink is applied (涂) to the surface of the seal. The ink is then pressed onto paper, leaving an impression (压痕) of the design which is a unique symbol of the individual (个人) or organization that owns the seal. Seal carving has been a popular art form in China for over three thousand years. It is still practiced today and is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture. Many people learn seal carving as a hobby. Overall, seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is a fascinating art form that requires both skill and creativity. For those interested in Chinese culture or art, seal carving is really worth exploring. A traditional art form ____56____ Seal carving Introduction ·It first appeared in China and then spread across East Asia. It has been popular for over thirty ____57____. ·Its ____58____ is cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal. ·Materials ____59____ stone, wood, or metal can be used to make the seal. ·People used seals to mark official documents and personal possessions. Today many people still take it up as a hobby ____60____ of its beauty and unique culture. Steps to carve ·First, draw a design on the surface of the seal. ____61____ a symbol or words can make the design. ·Second, etch the design into the surface of the seal ____62____ a carving tool. This needs to be skillful and patient. ·____63____, apply ink to the surface of the seal. Conclusion ·Seal carving plays an important role in Chinese culture and ____64____. ·People who want to explore it need to be skillful, ____65____ and creative. 【答案】56. named##called 57. centuries 58. meaning 59. like##including 60. because 61. Either 62. with##using 63. Third##Finally 64. history 65. patient##interested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印章雕刻这一传统艺术形式，详细阐述了印章雕刻的含义、制作材料、传统用途，然后详细介绍了雕刻步骤，最后强调它在中国文化和历史中的重要地位以及探索这门艺术所需的特质，旨在让读者全面了解印章雕刻这一传统艺术。 【56题详解】 根据“Seal carving, or  zhuanke  in Chinese, is a traditional form of art”可知，此处表示“一种被叫做印章雕刻的传统艺术形式”，“named”或“called”都有“被叫做”的意思，用于引出艺术形式的名称。故填named/called。 【57题详解】 根据“Seal carving has been a popular art form in China for over three thousand years.”可知，这里说的是三千多年，也就是三十多个世纪，century“世纪”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“centuries”。故填centuries。 【58题详解】 根据“It means cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal (印章).”可知，这里说的是印章雕刻的含义，“meaning”意为“含义”，在文中作主语，符合文意。故填meaning。 【59题详解】 根据“A seal can be made of all kinds of materials such as stone, wood, or metal.”可知，此处是说像石头、木头或金属之类的材料可用于制作印章，“like”或“including”都能表达“像，包括”的意思。故填like/including。 【60题详解】 根据“It is still practiced today and is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture.”可知，现在很多人因为它的美和独特文化而把它当作爱好，“because of”表示“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【61题详解】 根据“The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase.”可知，符号或者文字都可以构成这个设计，“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，符合语境。故填Either。 【62题详解】 根据“Then, by using a carving tool, the design is carefully etched (蚀刻) into the surface of the seal.”可知，这里说的是用雕刻工具将设计蚀刻到印章表面，“with”或“using”都有“用（工具等）”的意思。故填with/using。 【63题详解】 根据“·First...”和“·Second...”可知，前面提到了雕刻印章的第一步和第二步，这里自然是第三步或者最后一步，“Third”表示“第三”，“Finally”表示“最后”，都符合语境。故填Third/Finally。 【64题详解】 根据“Overall, seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture and history.”可知，印章雕刻在中国文化和历史中都扮演重要角色，故此处填history“历史”。故填history。 【65题详解】 根据“This requires a lot of skills and patience.”可知，从事印章雕刻需要技巧和耐心，同时结合前文人们因为对其感兴趣而将它作为爱好，patient“有耐心的”和interested“感兴趣的”都符合语境。故填patient/interested。 七、综合填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Weight management has become a hot topic during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing speed of life, many people have ____66____ (health) diets and lifestyles, which leads to the rise of obesity rates (肥胖率). According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also ____67____ (worry). Obesity not only affects looks ____68____ also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems like heart disease. ____69____ (solve) this, the “Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control their weight better. So far, many cities and scenic areas____70____ (take) part in it. In Yangzhou, the city organized ____71____ weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. Tourists with a BMI above 28 could enter ____72____ free. These initiatives (倡议) encourage people to manage ____73____ (they) weight. Community centers also give personal weight-loss plans according to body conditions. Through these efforts, more people are taking notice of the ____74____ (important) of weight management. They start to pay attention to balanced diets and take exercise ____75____ (active). Let’s hope that everyone can embrace a healthy lifestyle, keep a proper weight and enjoy a happy life. 【答案】66. unhealthy 67. worrying 68. but 69. To solve 70. have taken 71. a 72. for 73. their 74. importance 75. actively 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“体重管理年”计划应对肥胖问题，特别是青少年肥胖的现状和危害，以及各地通过举办活动和优惠政策鼓励人们关注健康、管理体重。 【66题详解】 句意：随着生活节奏的加快，许多人有不健康的饮食和生活方式，这导致了肥胖率的上升。空格处作定语修饰名词“diets and lifestyles”，需用形容词形式；结合“which leads to the rise of obesity rates (肥胖率).”可知不健康的生活方式导致了肥胖，health的否定形式为unhealthy，表示“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 【67题详解】 句意：据近期新闻报道，这个青少年中的问题也令人担忧。空格处作表语，描述事物的特征，表示“令人担忧的”，需用现在分词形式worrying，形容词worrying表示“令人担忧的”。故填worrying。 【68题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，而且严重危害健康。“not only... but also...”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，“体重管理年”项目旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。空格处表示目的，动词solve应用不定式形式to solve作目的状语，放在句首，句首字母要大写。故填To solve。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，许多城市和景区已经参与了该项目。根据时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时；take part in的过去分词为taken，助动词为have/has。主语为复数“many cities and scenic areas”，故用“have taken”。故填have taken。 【71题详解】 句意：在扬州，去年这座城市组织了一场减肥比赛。根据句中“organized ... weight-loss competition”可知，此处表示泛指“一场比赛”，根据“weight-loss”发音以辅音音素开头，且表示可数名词的单数形式，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：体重指数超过28的游客可以免费入场。根据短语“enter...free”可知，表示“免费”，常用介词短语“for free”。故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：这些倡议鼓励人们管理自己的体重。空格后为名词“weight”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【74题详解】 句意：通过这些努力，越来越多的人开始关注体重管理的重要性。空格处作介词短语“of the…”的宾语，应使用名词；important为形容词，其对应的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 【75题详解】 句意：他们开始注意均衡饮食，并积极锻炼。空格处修饰动词短语“take exercise”，需用副词作状语；active为形容词，其副词形式是actively，表示“积极地”。故填actively。 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 乐于助人是一种美德。帮助他人不仅可以使他人感觉到温暖，也可以使自己获得成长。在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful”为题写一篇短文。 要点：1. Your understanding of helping others. 2. Your experience of helping others. 3. Your feelings of helping others. 要求：1. 内容需涵盖以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数100左右。短文已给出的部分，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful In our daily life, we often help others, and also get help from others. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Makes the World Wonderful In our daily life, we often help others, and also get help from others. When we help our classmates, we will develop our friendship. When we help people in need, we will feel happy. I think giving is better than receiving. And I believe helping others is helping ourselves as well. I still remember my teacher asked me to help my desk mate Mike with his maths several weeks ago. At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at teaching others maths. So, before helping him, I went over the textbook over and over again and did lots of practice. To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before were worked out by myself. With my help, Mike made great progress in maths, too. From this experience, I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves. Helping each other makes the world wonderful. In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let’s make our world filled with love together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕帮助同桌学习数学的经历展开，阐述了帮助他人对自身的益处，最后呼吁大家积极助人。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出回忆，讲述老师让自己帮助同桌迈克学习数学的背景； 第二步，描述帮助过程，包括起初的紧张、为此做的准备以及最终的结果； 第三步，表达从经历中获得的感悟，并呼吁大家积极参与助人，让世界充满爱。 [亮点词汇] ①go over复习 ②work out解决 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before were worked out by myself.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$