精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分阅读理解、语言知识综合运用和书面表达三部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.笔答部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On New Year’s Day Hello, I’m Molly. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together. I’m Jack. It’s sunny in Australia today. We will have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy. I’m Nick from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I often go to visit my grandparents with my parents. 1. What is Molly doing now? A. She is cooking in the kitchen. B. She is watching TV. C. She is making some cards. D. She is cleaning her room. 2. In which places is the weather cold? A. Australia and China. B. China and Canada. C. Australia and Canada. D. Australia and Japan. 3. Who is cooking? A. Nick’s parents. B. Jack’s parents. C. Molly’s father. D. Molly’s parents and Jack’s mother. 4. What will Jack’s family do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Have a party. C. Visit their friends. D. Make cards. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Molly is an American girl. B. Jack is visiting his grandparents. C. It’s sunny and cold in Canada. D. Jack’s father is not at home now. B Eating healthy food is very important for us. Here are some ideas about healthy eating. First we should eat different kinds of food. We need rice, bread, vegetables, fruit, milk and meat. Different kinds of food can give us different nutrients (营养). Second, we should eat the right amount (数量) of food. Don’t eat too much or too little. If we eat too much, we may get fat. If we eat too little, we may not grow well. Third, we should eat regularly (有规律地). Breakfast is very important. It can give us energy (能量) for the morning. We should eat a good breakfast every day. And we should also eat lunch and dinner on time. Finally, we should eat clean and safe food. Wash the fruit and vegetables before eating them. Make sure the food is cooked well. Let’s eat healthy food and keep healthy! 6. Eating healthy food is ______ for us. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. boring 7. We need different kinds of food because ______. A. they are delicious B. they can give us different nutrients C. they are cheap D. they are beautiful 8. If we eat too much, we may ______. A. get fat B. grow well C. be healthy D. be happy 9. ______ is very important and can give us energy for the morning. A. Lunch B. Dinner C. Breakfast D. Food 10. We should ______ before eating fruit and vegetables. A. cook them B. wash them C. cut them D. clean them C Dear Grandpa, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I learn how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class Next week we will have a math test. I wish to get the first place. I think my school life is really enjoyable. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you and Grandma very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 11. What’s Sarah’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Geography. C. Math. D. History. 12. What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A Great. B. Bad. C. Sad. D. Boring. 13. What is Sarah’s father doing? A. He’s reading. B. He’s working. C. He’s sleeping. D. He’s making the bed. 14. When does Sarah write the letter? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon. B. Sarah likes geography and history. C. Sarah is good at playing the guitar. D. Sarah joins a sports club at school. D China has made great progress in space technology. And there is an interesting connection between China’s space technology and traditional culture. In Chinese traditional stories, there are many stories about the moon, like “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. Now, China’s Chang’e lunar probes (月球探测器) are named after this story. The name shows China’s strong wish to explore (探索) the moon. Also, the name of China’s space station “Tiangong” comes from Chinese traditional culture. In Chinese stories, “Tiangong” means the palace in the sky. It shows China’s dream of building a space station in the sky. China’s space technology and traditional culture are both great. They make Chinese people proud. 16. China has made great progress in ______. A. art B. music C. space technology D. sports 17. The name of China’s Chang’e lunar probes comes from______. A. a Chinese traditional story B. a foreign story C. a modern movie D. a famous book 18. The name “Tiangong” means ______ in Chinese stories. A. the sun B. the moon C. the star D. the palace in the sky 19. China’s space technology and traditional culture make Chinese people ______. A. sad B. proud C. worried D. angry 20. The best title for this passage is ______. A. China’s Space Technology B. China’s Traditional Culture C. The Connection between China’s Space Technology and Traditional Culture D. China’s Space Station 二、短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，在答题纸上将相应序号涂黑，有两个选项是多余的。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. _____21_____ _____22_____ When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. _____23_____ This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. _____24_____ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. _____25_____ A. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. B. Try to make exercise a part of your life. C. We can start exercise by taking a short walk. D. But we should try our best to exercise every day. E. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. F. Exercise can help us to eat more food. G. Exercise is good for our body. 第二部分语言知识综合运用(共计20分) 三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____26____. Years ago I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I tried ____27____ different methods. However, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to ____28____ some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____29____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting ____30____ a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pain. The ____31____ methods in TCM also aroused my wife’s interest. With her support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that ____32____ they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM ____33____ me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of the TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, were ____34____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to ___35___ Chinese culture. 26. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 27. A. much B. many C. every D. other 28. A. sell B. put C. take D. make 29. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 30 A. for B. in C. with D. on 31. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 32. A. if B. unless C. since D. until 33. A. refused B. warned C. led D. ordered 34. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 35. A. thinking of B. learning about C. writing down D. looking for 四、短文填空(共10小题，计10分) Long ago, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved ____36____ (they) very much. Sadly, the queen ____37____ (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was ____38____ white as snow, so people called her Snow White. After a few ____39____ (year), the king had a new queen. The new queen was very young and beautiful, but ____40____ was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s lives, so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had ____41____ magic mirror (镜子). It always told the ____42____ (true). Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and ____43____ (become) more and more beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said, “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” When the queen heard this, she got ____44____ (real) angry. She said, “Nobody is more beautiful than me.” Then she had some ____45____ (idea) of killing Snow White. 第三部分 书面表达(共计35分) 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) Returning a Father’s Love Bob had a little son. When his son was 5 years old, his wife was dead（去世）, so Bob had to raise his son by himself. He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care. But his child always told him not to worry. One day, Bob went to work and left the child alone. He was thinking about the child all the time and he didn’t know if he ate. He went home quickly after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was sleeping. Bob was tired out. He was going to sleep when he found an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily, “Why are you so careless（粗心的）, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the first time that he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child said with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt. After he heard this, the father hugged（拥抱）his boy tightly without saying a word. 46. When was Bob’s wife dead? ___________________________ 47. What did Bob often worry about? ___________________________ 48. Did Bob take his son with him to work that day? ___________________________ 49. How many bowls of noodles did the son prepare? ___________________________ 50. What do you think of the little boy? ___________________________ 六、书面表达(共2题，计25分) 51.小作文(共计5分) 51. 结合以下几个问题，用一般过去时态对以下图片进行描述，写一篇小短文，要求不少于5个句子。 (1) What’s the weather like in the photo? (2) What’s the relationship of the people in the photo? (3) Where do you think the people are? (4) What are they doing? (5) How do they feel? (6)… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52.书面表达(共1题，计20分) 52. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的初中学习中，大家一定认识了很多朋友，里面可能包括你的父母、兄弟姐妹、老师和同学。请以“A friend to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，通过一个具体事例，介绍一个你印象最深刻的朋友。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Fiend to Remember I have a lot of good friends and there is a special one for me to remember. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分阅读理解、语言知识综合运用和书面表达三部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.笔答部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A On New Year’s Day Hello, I’m Molly. I’m in China. It’s very cold here. I’m making some cards for my family and friends. My parents are cooking in the kitchen. At night, we usually watch TV together. I’m Jack. It’s sunny in Australia today. We will have a party in the evening. Now my parents and I are preparing for the party. My mother is cooking. My father is out to buy some drinks. I’m cleaning the house. We are all busy but happy. I’m Nick from Canada. It’s snowing and cold outside. But people are happy and they go to visit their family and friends. I often go to visit my grandparents with my parents. 1. What is Molly doing now? A. She is cooking in the kitchen. B. She is watching TV. C. She is making some cards. D. She is cleaning her room. 2. In which places is the weather cold? A. Australia and China. B. China and Canada. C. Australia and Canada. D. Australia and Japan. 3. Who is cooking? A. Nick’s parents. B. Jack’s parents. C. Molly’s father. D. Molly’s parents and Jack’s mother. 4. What will Jack’s family do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Have a party. C. Visit their friends. D. Make cards. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Molly is an American girl. B. Jack is visiting his grandparents. C. It’s sunny and cold in Canada. D. Jack’s father is not at home now. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly、Jack和Nick在新年这一天的活动以及他们所在国家的天气情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Molly...I’m making some cards for my family and friends.”可知，Molly正在为家人和朋友制作卡片。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very cold here.”和“It’s snowing and cold outside.”可知，中国和加拿大的天气很冷。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Molly...My parents are cooking in the kitchen.”和“I’m Jack...My mother is cooking.”可知，Molly的父母和Jack的母亲正在做饭。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack...We will have a party in the evening.”可知，Jack的家人将在晚上举行派对。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack...My father is out to buy some drinks.”可知，Jack的父亲现在不在家。故选D。 B Eating healthy food is very important for us. Here are some ideas about healthy eating. First, we should eat different kinds of food. We need rice, bread, vegetables, fruit, milk and meat. Different kinds of food can give us different nutrients (营养). Second, we should eat the right amount (数量) of food. Don’t eat too much or too little. If we eat too much, we may get fat. If we eat too little, we may not grow well. Third, we should eat regularly (有规律地). Breakfast is very important. It can give us energy (能量) for the morning. We should eat a good breakfast every day. And we should also eat lunch and dinner on time. Finally, we should eat clean and safe food. Wash the fruit and vegetables before eating them. Make sure the food is cooked well. Let’s eat healthy food and keep healthy! 6. Eating healthy food is ______ for us. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. boring 7. We need different kinds of food because ______. A. they are delicious B. they can give us different nutrients C. they are cheap D. they are beautiful 8. If we eat too much, we may ______. A. get fat B. grow well C. be healthy D. be happy 9. ______ is very important and can give us energy for the morning. A. Lunch B. Dinner C. Breakfast D. Food 10. We should ______ before eating fruit and vegetables. A. cook them B. wash them C. cut them D. clean them 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，包括多样化饮食、适量饮食、规律饮食以及注意食品安全等方面的建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy food is very important for us.”可知，吃健康食物对我们很重要。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different kinds of food can give us different nutrients (营养).”可知，我们需要不同种类的食物因为它们能提供不同的营养。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we eat too much, we may get fat.”可知，吃太多可能会变胖。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is very important. It can give us energy (能量) for the morning.”可知，早餐很重要，它能为我们提供上午的能量。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash the fruit and vegetables before eating them.”可知，吃水果和蔬菜前应该清洗它们。故选B。 C Dear Grandpa, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I learn how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test. I wish to get the first place. I think my school life is really enjoyable. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you and Grandma very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 11. What’s Sarah’s favorite subject? A. Music. B. Geography. C. Math. D. History. 12. What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Sad. D. Boring. 13. What is Sarah’s father doing? A. He’s reading. B. He’s working. C. He’s sleeping. D. He’s making the bed. 14. When does Sarah write the letter? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon. B. Sarah likes geography and history. C. Sarah is good at playing the guitar. D. Sarah joins a sports club at school. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。信中萨拉向爷爷问好，并介绍了她在学校的一些情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math."可知，萨拉最喜欢的科目是数学。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Next week we will have a math test. I wish to get the first place.”可知，萨拉认为她的学校生活很棒。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer.”可知，萨拉的爸爸正在工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The day after tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，后天是星期六，由此可推断萨拉给爷爷写信是在星期四。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful.”可推断，萨拉喜欢地理和历史，故选B。 D China has made great progress in space technology. And there is an interesting connection between China’s space technology and traditional culture. In Chinese traditional stories, there are many stories about the moon, like “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. Now, China’s Chang’e lunar probes (月球探测器) are named after this story. The name shows China’s strong wish to explore (探索) the moon. Also, the name of China’s space station “Tiangong” comes from Chinese traditional culture. In Chinese stories, “Tiangong” means the palace in the sky. It shows China’s dream of building a space station in the sky. China’s space technology and traditional culture are both great. They make Chinese people proud. 16. China has made great progress in ______. A. art B. music C. space technology D. sports 17. The name of China’s Chang’e lunar probes comes from______. A. a Chinese traditional story B. a foreign story C. a modern movie D. a famous book 18. The name “Tiangong” means ______ in Chinese stories. A. the sun B. the moon C. the star D. the palace in the sky 19. China’s space technology and traditional culture make Chinese people ______. A. sad B. proud C. worried D. angry 20. The best title for this passage is ______. A. China’s Space Technology B. China’s Traditional Culture C. The Connection between China’s Space Technology and Traditional Culture D. China’s Space Station 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天技术与传统文化之间的有趣联系。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has made great progress in space technology.”可知，中国在航天技术方面取得了巨大进步。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese traditional stories, there are many stories about the moon, like ‘Chang’e Flying to the Moon’. Now, China’s Chang’e lunar probes are named after this story.”可知，嫦娥探测器的名字源自中国传统故事。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese stories, ‘Tiangong’ means the palace in the sky.”可知，“天宫”在传统故事中意为“天上的宫殿”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make Chinese people proud.”可知，两者让中国人感到自豪。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心是介绍中国航天技术与传统文化的联系（如探测器和空间站的命名源自传统文化），因此最佳标题应体现这一联系。故选C。 二、短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，在答题纸上将相应序号涂黑，有两个选项是多余的。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. _____21_____ _____22_____ When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. _____23_____ This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. _____24_____ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. _____25_____ A. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. B. Try to make exercise a part of your life. C. We can start exercise by taking a short walk. D. But we should try our best to exercise every day. E. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. F. Exercise can help us to eat more food. G. Exercise is good for our body. 【答案】21. D 22. G 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，并鼓励人们将锻炼融入日常生活。 【21题详解】 根据“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”以及下文讲述了锻炼的益处可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项D“但是我们应该尽量每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“When we exercise, our body changes...”可知，本段主要讲锻炼对身体的好处，选项G“锻炼对我们的身体有好处。”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve…This helps us to learn and think well.”可知，此处需要补充锻炼对大脑的影响，选项A“科学家们还告诉我们，运动后身体会产生更多的某些化学物质。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”可知，此处需说明这些化学物质的作用，选项E“这些化学物质可以放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become.”可知，此处应填入鼓励行动的句子，选项B“试着让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分语言知识综合运用(共计20分) 三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____26____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I tried ____27____ different methods. However, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to ____28____ some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____29____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting ____30____ a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pain. The ____31____ methods in TCM also aroused my wife’s interest. With her support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that ____32____ they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM ____33____ me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of the TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, were ____34____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to ___35___ Chinese culture. 26. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 27. A. much B. many C. every D. other 28. A. sell B. put C. take D. make 29. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 30. A. for B. in C. with D. on 31. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 32. A. if B. unless C. since D. until 33. A. refused B. warned C. led D. ordered 34. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 35. A. thinking of B. learning about C. writing down D. looking for 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因头痛接触中医并受益，进而推广中医文化的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我对中医的兴趣源于我的经历。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches”可知，作者因自身头痛经历接触中医，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词）；every每个；other其他的。“methods”为可数名词复数，需用many修饰，指的是“许多不同的方法”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他建议我服用一些中药。 sell卖；put放；take服用；make制作。根据“some Chinese medicine”及常识可知，医生建议“服用”药物，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain疼痛。前文提到“headaches”，此处指疼痛消失，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：后来我发现中医对持续很长时间的疾病很有帮助。 for表示持续的时间；in在……内；with带有；on在……上。for a long time表示“持续很长时间”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：中医的有帮助的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲目的。根据“could be of great help”可知，中医方法有帮助，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我想帮助人们明白，如果他们有一些健康问题，可以尝试中医。 if如果；unless除非；since自从；until直到。“they have some health problems”是尝试中医的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：所有这些中医经历引导我学习中国古代哲学，因为许多中医思想，如阴阳，直接受到它的启发。 refused拒绝；warned警告；led引导；ordered命令。根据“to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知经历“引导”作者学习，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：所有这些中医经历引导我学习中国古代哲学，因为许多中医思想，如阴阳，直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“inspired (启发) by it.”可知，此处强调哲学对中医思想的直接影响，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：自那以后，我踏上了了解中国文化的道路。 thinking of思考；learning about了解；writing down写下；looking for寻找。根据“study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始了解中国文化，故选B。 四、短文填空(共10小题，计10分) Long ago, there was a young king and queen (王后). The people loved ____36____ (they) very much. Sadly, the queen ____37____ (die) when she gave birth to her baby. The little baby was beautiful and her skin (皮肤) was ____38____ white as snow, so people called her Snow White. After a few ____39____ (year), the king had a new queen. The new queen was very young and beautiful, but ____40____ was not a good woman. She didn’t care about the people’s lives, so they didn’t love the new queen. The queen had ____41____ magic mirror (镜子). It always told the ____42____ (true). Every day, she looked in the mirror and asked, “Who is the most beautiful of all?” Every time the mirror answered, “The queen is the most beautiful of all.” Year by year, Snow White grew up and ____43____ (become) more and more beautiful. When the queen asked the mirror the same question, it said, “Snow White is the most beautiful of all.” When the queen heard this, she got ____44____ (real) angry. She said, “Nobody is more beautiful than me.” Then she had some ____45____ (idea) of killing Snow White. 【答案】36. them 37. died 38. as 39. years 40. she 41. a 42. truth 43. became 44. really 45. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的诞生、新王后的到来以及因魔镜称白雪公主最美而使王后心生杀意的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：人们非常喜欢他们。空前为动词loved，其后接宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的是，王后在分娩时去世了。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式died。故填died。 【38题详解】 句意：这个小婴儿很漂亮，她的皮肤像雪一样白，所以人们叫她白雪公主。as…as“像……一样”，as white as snow“像雪一样白”。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：几年后，国王有了一位新王后。a few修饰可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years。故填years。 【40题详解】 句意：新王后非常年轻漂亮，但她不是一个好女人。根据“The new queen was very young and beautiful, but…was not a good woman.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“The new queen”，在句中作主语，需用主格，为女性，用she。故填she。 【41题详解】 句意：王后有一面魔镜。此处泛指“一面魔镜”，magic是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：它总是说出真相。tell the truth“说真话”，动词短语。故填truth。 43题详解】 句意：一年又一年，白雪公主长大了，变得越来越漂亮。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。故填became。 【44题详解】 句意：王后听到后，非常生气。此处应用副词修饰形容词angry，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：然后她有了一些杀死白雪公主的主意。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，idea的复数形式为ideas。故填ideas。 第三部分 书面表达(共计35分) 五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) Returning a Father’s Love Bob had a little son. When his son was 5 years old, his wife was dead（去世）, so Bob had to raise his son by himself. He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care. But his child always told him not to worry. One day Bob went to work and left the child alone. He was thinking about the child all the time and he didn’t know if he ate. He went home quickly after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was sleeping. Bob was tired out. He was going to sleep when he found an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily, “Why are you so careless（粗心的）, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?” It was the first time that he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child said with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt. After he heard this, the father hugged（拥抱）his boy tightly without saying a word. 46. When was Bob’s wife dead? ___________________________ 47. What did Bob often worry about? ___________________________ 48. Did Bob take his son with him to work that day? ___________________________ 49. How many bowls of noodles did the son prepare? ___________________________ 50. What do you think of the little boy? ___________________________ 【答案】46. When his son was 5 years old. 47 His son growing up without a mother to care. 48. No, he didn’t. 49. Two/Two bowls of noodles. 50. Considerate and pitiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob的妻子去世之后，独自照顾儿子的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“When his son was 5 years old, his wife was dead”可知，当他的儿子5岁的时候，他的妻子去世了，故填When his son was 5 years old. 【47题详解】 根据“He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care.”可知，他经常担心儿子在没有母亲照顾的情况下长大，故填His son growing up without a mother to care. 【48题详解】 根据“One day, Bob went to work and left the child alone.”可知，那天鲍勃没有带儿子去上班，故填No, he didn’t. 49题详解】 根据“ In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father.”可知，鲍勃的儿子准备了两碗面条，故填Two/Two bowls of noodles. 【50题详解】 根据“But his child always told him not to worry.”可知，儿子是善解人意的；以及“When he got home, the child was sleeping. Bob was tired out. He was going to sleep when he found an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily”当他回到家的时候，孩子正在睡觉。鲍勃很累。他睡觉时，他发现了一翻倒碗的面条在被子下。他生气地打他正在睡觉的儿子，可知孩子是可怜的；根据“the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt.”为了让他父亲到家时吃上晚餐，孩子准备了两碗面条，一碗给自己，另一碗给他的父亲。他担心他父亲的面条会凉了，所以他把它们放在被子下。可知孩子是体贴人的；故填Considerate and pitiful. 六、书面表达(共2题，计25分) 51.小作文(共计5分) 51. 结合以下几个问题，用一般过去时态对以下图片进行描述，写一篇小短文，要求不少于5个句子。 (1) What’s the weather like in the photo? (2) What’s the relationship of the people in the photo? (3) Where do you think the people are? (4) What are they doing? (5) How do they feel? (6)… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was a sunny day in summer. Ben’s parents took him and his sister to go camping. They went to a mountain. They were crossing a small river. They played happily and felt happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍天气情况、人物的关系以及所在的位置； 第二步，介绍他们从事的活动； 第三步，介绍他们的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in summer在夏天 ②go camping去野营 ③feel happy感到快乐 [高分句型] They were crossing a small river.(过去进行时) 52.书面表达(共1题，计20分) 52. 亲爱的同学们，首先祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的课程学习！在这一年的初中学习中，大家一定认识了很多朋友，里面可能包括你的父母、兄弟姐妹、老师和同学。请以“A friend to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，通过一个具体事例，介绍一个你印象最深刻的朋友。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 A Fiend to Remember I have a lot of good friends and there is a special one for me to remember. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Friend to Remember I have a lot of good friends and there is a special one for me to remember. Lily is a kind girl with short hair, and she always smiles at everyone. One thing I remember is how she helped me with math last year. I was sick and missed a week of school. When I came back, I couldn’t understand the math lessons. I felt very worried about the test. Every day after school, Lily brought her math book to my house. She showed me her notes and explained each problem slowly. With Lily’s help, I did well in the test. I will always remember how kind and patient she was! A Friend to Remember I have a lot of good friends and there is a special one for me to remember. Lily is the most special. She is kind and always helps me. One day, I forgot my lunch. Lily saw I was hungry and gave me half of her sandwich. She smiled and said, “Don’t worry! We are friends.” I was very happy. Lily also helps me with math. When I don’t understand she explains it to me slowly. Because of her, my math is better now. Lily is like family to me. I will never forget her. A good friend like Lily is very important. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍朋友的外貌和性格，引出主题； 第二步，绍自己和朋友之间发生的一个具体事例； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①come back回来 ②feel worried about…对……感到担忧 ③do well in…在……方面做得好 [高分句型] When I came back, I couldn’t understand the math lessons.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$