精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡雨花外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共12版，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is watching TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 2. What is the rule in the boy’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 3. How’s the weather in Beijing today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What can Lucy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sing English songs. B. Play the piano. C. Sing Chinese songs. 5. What does the girl want to do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play ping-pong. B. To help Jack. C. To do her housework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Why does the student want to ask for leave? A. Because his mother is ill and he has to take care of her at home. B. Because he has an important game to watch. C. Because he has a fever. 7. What will Mrs. Smith do after the student comes back? A. She is going to see a doctor. B. She is going to help him with his lessons. C. She is going to help him do some exercise. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the dog do? A. Swim. B. Play the guitar. C. Dance. 9. What does the girl think of the dog? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Cute. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is washing clothes. B. She is cooking. C. She is taking a shower. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Paul? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 13 What does Paul look like? A. He is short and a little bit heavy. B. He is tall with a round face. C. He is of medium build with blue eyes. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Paul can’t swim. B. Paul’s Chinese is not bad. C. Paul is from England. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who did Kate go with on vacation? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family. 16. How long did Kate stay there? A. For one week. B. For four days. C. For five days. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kate ate delicious food and visited the Shaanxi History Museum. B. Kate bought some lovely gifts for her family. C. Kate had a great time on her vacation. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time did the birthday party start in the afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 19. What did Mike’s father do at the party? A. He danced. B. He did kung fu. C. He sang. 20. Who played the piano? A. Steve. B. Kate. C. Ann. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours： Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21. How long is the library open on Tuesday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 12-year-old child can eat in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. B It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot focus on your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times of the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And believe that you won’t miss anything important. 23. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. 24. The underlined word “That” refers to “________”. A. Not getting up early B. Not getting enough sleep C. Not having a mobile phone 25. Why do most students wake up at night? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. C. Because they are afraid of missing something important. 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students don’t have much time to finish their homework. B. It’s important for students to do their homework at night. C. It’s important for students to sleep well at night. C Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment (环境) and it may hurt the animals. Here are some reasons of dirty water. Sewage also called waste water is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way. Oil (油) is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather. Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean. Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. This is called acid rain (酸雨) and it can kill plants and animals. As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on the earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 27. Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river? A. The sewage will kill some animals. B. The sewage will look dirty. C. The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 28. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Throw. B. Remove. C. Make. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When birds’ bodies are full of oil, they may not be able to keep warm in cold weather. B. The waste water from factories won’t be harmful to plants, animals or humans. C. The smoke and gases can kill plants and animals directly (直接地). 30. What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A. To tell us sewage is a big problem. B. To blame (谴责) some factories for pouring sewage. C. To call on people to protect and save water. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you’re a morning person, these ways can make mornings even better! ____31____ Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes (歌曲) you like. It doesn’t matter. ____32____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____33____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You need some food to help you control your blood sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting. ____34____ ____35____ Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. Every day is a new day. Please enjoy it! A. Keep fit and enjoy life. B. A good breakfast can make your day. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive (积极的) thoughts to start your day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great shape, but we were ___36___ there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ___37___. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home ___38___ work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil on his hands and clothes. When he got home, he would ___39___ and sit in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the ___40___. I loved climbing to his back and ___41___ TV with him. His back was ___42___, and I always felt safe and loved. ___43___ I am 55 years old and the oldest (最年长的) person in my family. I have some health problems, but I can still ___44___ those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old ___45___ one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 36. A. scary B. happy C. hard 37. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves 38. A. from B. to C. at 39. A. hold on B. work out C. clean up 40. A. kitchen B. study C. garden 41. A. seeing B. buying C. watching 42. A. dirty B. strong C. cold 43. A. When B. Now C. Before 44. A. take B. enjoy C. remember 45. A. chair B. sofa C. bed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There ____46____ (be) a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden ____47____ (beauty). The gardener felt very happy with it. ____48____, the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like ____49____ tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables wanted to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped ____50____ (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer. Only one of the smallest ____51____ (vegetable) wanted to work out the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... ____52____ (luck), he grew so big that the gardener began to notice and take good care of them. He provided (提供) ____53____ (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other instead ____54____ fighting. They decided _____55_____ (work) together to make the garden beautiful again. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Each day is different. Among them, I had a really unforgettable day before. It was 8:00 a.m. and the weather was sunny and warm. A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as a driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car. I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park. There I noticed that a man was sitting on a bench (长椅), but there was plenty of room for more than two bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty. His hair was untidy. And soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone (更不用说) sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.” I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 56. How was the weather? ________________________ 57. Where did the writer go to spend his free time? ________________________ 58. Why did the writer think the man may spend the night on the bench? ________________________ 59. Was the writer surprised at what the man said? ________________________ 60. What do you think of the writer? ________________________ 61. 书面表达 假如你是李华，读了上面文章中他人的难忘的一天，深受启发，回想起了很多自己过往的经历。请根据以下提示，介绍上周六你与家人爬岳麓山的难忘一天。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名。 An Unforgettable Day Last Saturday, my family and I went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期末监测试卷 七 年 级 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，共12版，61个小题,时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is watching TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your father watching TV now? B: No, he is reading books. But my mom is watching TV. 2. What is the rule in the boy’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can I go out with my friends tonight? B: Sure, but you should come back home before eight p.m. 3. How’s the weather in Beijing today? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the weather like in Beijing today? B: It rains heavily and we have to stay at home all day. 4. What can Lucy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sing English songs. B. Play the piano. C. Sing Chinese songs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you sing English songs, Lucy? B: No, I can’t, but I can sing Chinese songs well. 5. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play ping-pong. B. To help Jack. C. To do her housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, would you like to play ping-pong with me tomorrow? B: Sure, I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the student want to ask for leave? A. Because his mother is ill and he has to take care of her at home. B. Because he has an important game to watch. C. Because he has a fever. 7. What will Mrs. Smith do after the student comes back? A. She is going to see a doctor. B. She is going to help him with his lessons. C. She is going to help him do some exercise. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. Smith, I have a fever. I’m not feeling well, so I want to ask for leave. B: You should go to the doctor. Drink more water and have a good rest at home. A: Thanks a lot. I will. B: You should also take more exercise that will make you stronger. A: You’re right. But my study... B: Don’t worry. I’m going to help you with your lessons after you come back. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can the dog do? A. Swim. B. Play the guitar. C. Dance. 9. What does the girl think of the dog? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Cute. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. It is very smart. B: What can it do? A: It can dance when I play the guitar. B: Wow. What other things can it do? A: It can also play the piano. B: It is so smart. How old is it? A: It is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. B: OK, I will. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is washing clothes. B. She is cooking. C. She is taking a shower. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It is windy and cold outside. I don’t want to go out today. B: OK, just sit down and watch TV with me. A: Oh, I don’t like the show. It’s too boring. How about playing chess with me? B: Sorry, I can’t play chess. A: I’ll go and ask mom to play it with me. B: I’m afraid she can’t. She’s making your favorite chicken soup. 听材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Paul? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 13. What does Paul look like? A. He is short and a little bit heavy. B. He is tall with a round face. C. He is of medium build with blue eyes. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Paul can’t swim. B. Paul’s Chinese is not bad. C. Paul is from England. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know that boy with blue eyes and he’s of medium build? B: You mean Paul. Oh, I know him. He is an American exchange student. A: How old is he? B: Fourteen. A: Does he like sports? B: Yes, he can swim and play basketball very well, but he likes soccer best. Do you want to make friends with him? A: Sounds good. Can he speak Chinese? B: Uh, not bad. Maybe you can be friends. A: Sounds great. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who did Kate go with on vacation? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her family. 16. How long did Kate stay there? A. For one week. B. For four days. C. For five days. 17. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kate ate delicious food and visited the Shaanxi History Museum. B. Kate bought some lovely gifts for her family. C. Kate had a great time on her vacation. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Kate. I heard you went to Xi’an last month. How was your vacation? B: It was great. The city is beautiful. A: How long did you stay there? B: I stayed there for seven days with my family. A: Did you do anything special? B: Of course. I ate delicious food and visited the Shaanxi History Museum. A: Sounds interesting. Anything else? B: Yes, I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. A: Did you take any photos? B: Yes, I’ll show you next week. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time did the birthday party start in the afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 19. What did Mike’s father do at the party? A. He danced. B. He did kung fu. C. He sang. 20. Who played the piano? A. Steve. B. Kate. C. Ann. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Today is Sunday. We don’t go to school. Just now my friends and I were at Mike’s house. We had a party for Mike’s fifteenth birthday there. The party started at three and ended at five in the afternoon. Mike’s father is a music teacher. He teaches music in a junior high school. At the party, Mike’s father sang a Chinese song first. Next, Mike’s mother danced. Kate sang two English songs. Ann played the piano. In the end, Steve did Chinese Kung fu. We all had a good time. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school library! Library Opening Hours： Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m. Friday: Closed Weekends: 8:30 a.m.—20:30 p.m. Library Rules: ▲All students must have a library card. ▲Keep quiet in the library. ▲Computers are for schoolwork only. ▲One student can borrow (借) three books each time. ▲Don’t eat or drink. ▲Don’t litter. Keep everything in the library clean and tidy. ▲Don’t write or draw in the books. ▲No running. ▲No phone calls. 21. How long is the library open on Tuesday? A. For 8 hours. B. For 11 hours. C. For 12 hours. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 12-year-old child can eat in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can do schoolwork on the library computers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间及规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Thursday: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m.”可知，周二的开放时间是早上9点到下午5点，共计8小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for schoolwork only.”可知，学生可以在图书馆的电脑上做功课。故选C。 B It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot focus on your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read an interesting article in a newspaper. It says young students are facing a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them wake up in the middle of the night. They wake up not because of using the bathroom. They wake up because they are afraid of missing out! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone. They wake up at all times of the night and go online. I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night. And believe that you won’t miss anything important. 23. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. 24. The underlined word “That” refers to “________”. A. Not getting up early B. Not getting enough sleep C. Not having a mobile phone 25. Why do most students wake up at night? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. C. Because they are afraid of missing something important. 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students don’t have much time to finish their homework. B. It’s important for students to do their homework at night. C. It’s important for students to sleep well at night. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生夜间良好睡眠的重要性，并指出因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来的现象会影响睡眠质量，建议学生夜间关闭手机以保证充足睡眠。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork.”可知，“That”指代的是“Not getting enough sleep”（没有充足的睡眠）。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wake up because they are afraid of missing out! The article says schoolchildren wake up during the night to look at their mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phone.”可知，学生夜间醒来的原因是害怕错过重要信息。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“It is important for students to get a good sleep every night.”和“I’d like to ask you to turn off your mobile phones at night.”可知，文章主要讲述了学生夜间良好睡眠的重要性。故选C。 C Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment (环境) and it may hurt the animals. Here are some reasons of dirty water. Sewage also called waste water is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way. Oil (油) is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather. Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean. Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. This is called acid rain (酸雨) and it can kill plants and animals. As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on the earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 27 Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river? A. The sewage will kill some animals. B. The sewage will look dirty. C. The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 28. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Throw. B. Remove. C. Make. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When birds’ bodies are full of oil, they may not be able to keep warm in cold weather. B. The waste water from factories won’t be harmful to plants, animals or humans. C. The smoke and gases can kill plants and animals directly (直接地). 30. What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A. To tell us sewage is a big problem. B. To blame (谴责) some factories for pouring sewage. C. To call on people to protect and save water. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了脏水对人类和环境的危害，以及脏水的来源，我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄露、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.”可知，我们需要在污水流入河流之前对其进行处理，因为太多的污水会杀死鱼类和其它水生生物。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.”可知，一些工厂在废水流入河流之前对其进行过滤，这样废水就不会污染河流，故推出划线部分filter意为“过滤”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.”可知，当鸟的身体充满油时，它们的羽毛可能不再能保护它们免受寒冷天气的侵袭。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us.”及通读全文可知，作者写此文的目的是号召大家保护并节约水资源。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you’re a morning person, these ways can make mornings even better! ____31____ Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes (歌曲) you like. It doesn’t matter. ____32____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____33____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You need some food to help you control your blood sugar. That affects your mood (情绪) and energy for the day. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting. ____34____ ____35____ Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. Every day is a new day. Please enjoy it! A. Keep fit and enjoy life. B. A good breakfast can make your day. C. A good morning starts the night before. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. This will give you positive (积极的) thoughts to start your day. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过充足睡眠、听音乐、吃早餐、阅读积极内容和优先健康生活等方式，让早晨变得更美好，从而提升一整天的状态。 【31题详解】 根据“Be sure to get enough sleep. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy.”可知，充足的睡眠是美好早晨的基础，选项C“美好的早晨从前一晚开始”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Play any tunes (歌曲) you like… You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.”可知，早晨听喜欢的音乐能提升情绪，选项D“只需打开让你感觉良好的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，早餐对一天至关重要，选项B“一顿好的早餐能让你拥有美好的一天”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Read something inspiring (鼓舞人的) or uplifting.”可知，早晨阅读鼓舞人心的内容能带来积极影响，选项E“这会给你积极的思绪来开启一天”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life.”可知，利用早上的时间做些运动，吃早餐，享受生活，选项A“保持健康并享受生活”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great shape, but we were ___36___ there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ___37___. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home ___38___ work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil on his hands and clothes. When he got home, he would ___39___ and sit in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the ___40___. I loved climbing to his back and ___41___ TV with him. His back was ___42___, and I always felt safe and loved. ___43___ I am 55 years old and the oldest (最年长的) person in my family. I have some health problems, but I can still ___44___ those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old ___45___ one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 36. A. scary B. happy C. hard 37. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves 38. A. from B. to C. at 39. A. hold on B. work out C. clean up 40. A. kitchen B. study C. garden 41. A. seeing B. buying C. watching 42. A. dirty B. strong C. cold 43. A. When B. Now C. Before 44. A. take B. enjoy C. remember 45. A. chair B. sofa C. bed 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者5岁时和家人住在爷爷的老房子里的生活回忆，以及现在55岁的作者对那段时光和爷爷的怀念。 【36题详解】 句意：它很旧，状况也不太好，但我们在那里很快乐。 scary可怕的；happy快乐的；hard艰难的。根据“It was very old and not in great shape, but we were...”可知，句中“but”表示转折，前面说房子旧、状况不好，转折后应是表达积极的感受，“happy”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们没有很多钱，所以我们自己做食物和衣服。 myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we made food and clothes by...”可知，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我会在外面玩，等着爷爷下班回家。 from从；to到；at在。根据“wait for my grandpa to come home...work”可知，“come home from work”是固定搭配，意为“下班回家”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他到家后，会打扫干净，然后坐在他的旧椅子上。 hold on坚持；work out解决；clean up打扫干净。根据“He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil on his hands and clothes.”可知，爷爷手上和衣服上有油，所以到家后应该会打扫干净，故选C。 40题详解】 句意：我妈妈和奶奶在厨房做晚饭。 kitchen厨房；study书房；garden花园。根据 “made dinner”可知，做晚饭的地方是厨房，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢爬到他背上和他一起看电视。 seeing看见；buying买；watching观看。根据“TV”可知，“watch TV”是固定搭配，意为“看电视”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他的背很结实，我总是感到安全和被爱。 dirty脏的；strong结实的；cold冷的。根据“I always felt safe and loved”可知，爷爷的背应该是结实的，才能给“我”安全感，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我55岁了，是家里最年长的人。 When当……时；Now现在；Before之前。前文“When I was 5 years old”讲的是过去，此处讲的是现在的情况，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我有一些健康问题，但我仍然能记得和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。 take拿；enjoy享受；remember记得。根据“those happy times with my grandpa”可知，此处指记得那些时光，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我能回去，再和他坐在那把旧椅子上一次，只是为了告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。 chair椅子；sofa沙发；bed床。根据前文“sit in his old chair”可知，此处指那把旧椅子，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There ____46____ (be) a tree with many leaves and some vegetables in the garden. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden ____47____ (beauty). The gardener felt very happy with it. ____48____, the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other. The vegetables didn’t like ____49____ tree’s shadow (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables wanted to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was sad and stopped ____50____ (give) them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were really thirsty. They had no good ways to live longer. Only one of the smallest ____51____ (vegetable) wanted to work out the problem. He did his best to grow, grow, grow... ____52____ (luck), he grew so big that the gardener began to notice and take good care of them. He provided (提供) ____53____ (they) with water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other instead ____54____ fighting. They decided _____55_____ (work) together to make the garden beautiful again. 【答案】46. was 47. beautiful 48. However 49. the 50. giving 51. vegetables 52. Luckily 53. them 54. of 55. to work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一棵树和一些蔬菜彼此不喜欢，互相伤害，园丁也停止照料他们。最小的蔬菜想解决问题，便拼命生长，最终园丁又悉心照料他们，花园重新变得美丽起来。 【46题详解】 句意：花园里有一棵长着许多叶子的树和一些蔬菜。此处是There be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，距离be动词最近的主语是第三人称单数，结合“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词使用was，故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：蔬菜和树都使花园变得美丽。根据“Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden...”可知，此处是指让花园变得美丽。make sb/sth+adj.“使某人或某物变得……”，固定短语。beauty对应形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 【48题详解】 句意：但是，树和蔬菜不喜欢对方。根据“The gardener felt very happy with it.”及“...the tree and vegetables didn’t like each other.”可知前后存在转折关系，且分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词。however“但是”，副词，符合语境，且位于句子开头，首字母需要大写。故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：蔬菜不喜欢树的阴影。此处特指这棵树的阴影，用定冠词the，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：园丁很伤心，不再给他们浇水了。根据“The gardener was sad and stopped...them water.”可知，园丁不给他们浇水了，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填giving。 【51题详解】 句意：只有一棵最小的蔬菜想要解决这个问题。根据“ Only one of the smallest...”可知，此处是指最小的一棵蔬菜。one of...后应该用可数名词的复数形式，故填vegetables。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他长得如此之大，以至于园丁开始注意到并照顾好他们。根据“...,he grew so big that the gardener began to notice and take good care of them.”可知，此处是指园丁开始注意到并照顾好他们，这是一件幸运的事情，且空处位于句子开头，需要填入一个副词。luck对应副词形式为luckily，故填Luckily。 【53题详解】 句意：他又给他们提供了水。根据“provided (提供)...with water”可知，此处放在动词后面，需要人称代词宾格作宾语，they对应的宾格形式为them，故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：他们知道互相帮助更好，而不是打架。根据“They knew it was better to help each other instead...fighting.”可知，此处是指相互帮助而不是打架。instead of“代替，而不是”，固定短语。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：他们决定一起努力让花园再次美丽起来。根据“They decided...together to make the garden beautiful again.”可知，此处是指决定一起努力。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填to work。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Each day is different. Among them, I had a really unforgettable day before. It was 8:00 a.m. and the weather was sunny and warm. A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as a driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car. I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park. There I noticed that a man was sitting on a bench (长椅), but there was plenty of room for more than two bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty. His hair was untidy. And soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone (更不用说) sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.” I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 56. How was the weather? ________________________ 57. Where did the writer go to spend his free time? ________________________ 58. Why did the writer think the man may spend the night on the bench? ________________________ 59. Was the writer surprised at what the man said? ________________________ 60. What do you think of the writer? ________________________ 61. 书面表达 假如你是李华，读了上面文章中他人的难忘的一天，深受启发，回想起了很多自己过往的经历。请根据以下提示，介绍上周六你与家人爬岳麓山的难忘一天。 要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名。 An Unforgettable Day Last Saturday, my family and I went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The weather was sunny and warm./Sunny and warm. 57. The writer went to a beautiful park./To a beautiful park. 58. Because his clothes were dirty and his hair was untidy. And there was a bad smell of sweat. 59. Yes, he was./Yes. 60. The writer is kind and caring./Kind and caring. 61. 例文 An Unforgettable Day Last Saturday, my family and I went on a trip to Yuelu Mountain. The weather was hot and windy, but we still felt excited. On the way, the road was a bit steep and we were very tired, but we encouraged one another not to give up. Sometimes we took short breaks, shared our food and drinks, which made us feel closer. And we also enjoyed the beautiful view around us. After two hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. We took many photos and felt so proud of ourselves. What an unforgettable day it was! It was not just about climbing a mountain. It was about spending time with my family, overcoming challenges together, and enjoying the beauty of nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。 【56题详解】 根据“the weather was sunny and warm”可知，天气晴朗而温暖，故填The weather was sunny and warm./Sunny and warm. 【57题详解】 根据“I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park.”可知，作者去了一个美丽的公园度过空闲时间，故填The writer went to a beautiful park./To a beautiful park. 【58题详解】 根据“His clothes were dirty. His hair was untidy. And soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水).”可知，因为那个人的衣服是脏的，头发乱蓬蓬的，而且能闻到难闻的汗臭味，所以作者认为那人在长凳上过夜了，故填Because his clothes were dirty and his hair was untidy. And there was a bad smell of sweat. 【59题详解】 根据‘“For what?” I asked in surprise.’可知，作者对那人所说的话感到惊讶，所以肯定回答，故填Yes, he was./Yes. 【60题详解】 根据“I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty. His hair was untidy. And soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled”作者发现那个人衣服脏，头蓬乱，而且有难闻的汗臭味，但是作者却看着他微笑，由此可知，作者善良而且非常体贴，故填 The writer is kind and caring./Kind and caring. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文。    ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，并补充一点表达对旅行的感受。写作时可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。     [写作步骤]    第一步，承接所给开头，介绍爬山的时间及天气情况。    第二步，介绍爬山中的活动。 第三步，表达自己的感受。        [亮点词汇]    ①on the way在路上 ②one another彼此  ③give up放弃 ④take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①The weather was hot and windy, but we still felt excited.（含有but的转折句）    ②What an unforgettable day it was!（感叹句） ③Sometimes we took short breaks, shared our food and drinks, which made us feel closer.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末测试英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项向回答问题听。每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。Text one, is your father watching TV now? No, is reading books, but my mom is watching TV. Is your father watching TV now? No, he's reading books, but my mom is watching TV. Thanks, too, mom. Can I go out with my friends tonight? sure. But you should come back home before eight P. M. Mom, can I go out with my friends tonight? Sure, but you should come back home before eight P. M. Text three, what's the weather like in beijing today? IT rains heavily and we have to stay at home all day. Watch the weather like in beijing today? IT rains heavily and we have to stay at home all day. Text for, can you sing english songs? Lucy. no, I can't, but I can sing chinese songs well. Can you sing english songs? Lucy. no, I can't, but I can sing chinese songs well. Text five, jack, would you like to play pingpong with me tomorrow? Sure, i'd love to, but I have to finish my homework first. Jack, would you like to play pingpong with me tomorrow? Sure, i'd love to, but I have to finish my homework first. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话，回答第六、七小题。mrs. Smith, I have a fever and not feeling well, so I want to ask for leave. You should go to the doctor, drink more water and have a good rest at home. Thanks a lot. I will. You should also take more exercise that will make you stronger. You are right, but my, I don't worry. I'm going to help you with your lessons after you come back. mrs. Smith, I have a fever and not feeling well, so I want to ask for leave. You should go to the doctor, drink more water and have a good rest at home. Thanks a lot. I will. You should also take more exercise that will make you stronger. You are right, but my, I don't worry. I'm going to help you with your lessons after you come back. 听第七段对话，回答第八、九小题。I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very smart. What can you do? IT can dance when I play the guitar. Wow, what other things can you do? I can also play the piano. IT is so smart. How old is IT? IT is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. O, K, I will. I like dogs very much. I have a little dog. IT is very smart. What can I do? IT can dance when I play the guitar. Wow, what other things can you do? I can also play the piano. IT is so smart. How old is IT? IT is two years old. You can come to my home to have a look. Okay, I will. 听第八段对话，回答第十、十一小题。IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, just sit down and watch TV with me. I don't like the show. It's too boring. How about playing chess with me? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and ask mom to play IT with me. I'm afraid SHE can't. She's making your favorite chicken soup. IT is windy and cold outside. I don't want to go out today. Okay, just sit down and watch T. V with me. I don't like the show. It's too boring. How about playing chess with me? Sorry, I can't play chess. I'll go and ask mom to play IT with me. I'm afraid SHE can't. She's making your favorite chicken soup. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Do you know that boy with blue eyes and he is of medium build? You mean paul? Oh, I know him. He is an american exchange student. How old is he? fourteen. Does he like sports? Yes, he can swim and play basketball very well, but he likes soccer best. Do you want to make friends with him? Sounds good. Can he speak chinese? Are not bad. Maybe you can be friends. Sounds great. Do you know that boy with blue eyes and he is of medium build? You mean, paul? Oh, I know him. He is an american exchange student. How old is he? fourteen. Does he like sports? Yes, he can swim and play basketball very well, but he like soccer best. Do you want to make friends with him? Sounds good. Can he speak chinese? Uh, not bad. Maybe you can be friends. Sounds great. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi kate. I heard you went to see and last month, how was your . vacation? IT was great. The city is beautiful . there for seven days with my family. Did you do anything special? Of course, I ate delicious food and I visited the sanci history museum. Sounds interesting. Anything else? I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. Did you take any photos? Yes, i'll show you next week. Hi kate. I heard you went to see and last month, how was your . vacation? IT was great. The city is beautiful . there for seven days with my family. Did you do anything special? Of course, I ate delicious food and I visited the san shi history museum. Sounds interesting. Anything else? I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. Did you take any photos? Yes, i'll show you next week. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Today is sunday. We don't go to school just now. My friends and I were at mike's house. We had a party for mix fifteen birthday there. The party started at three and ended at five in the afternoon. Mix's father is a music teacher. He teaches music in a junior high school. At the party, mix father sent a chinese song first. Next, mix mother danced. Kate sent two english songs and played the piano. In the end, Steve did chinese confu. We all had a good time. Today is sunday. We don't go to school just now. My friends and I were at mike's house. We had a party for mix fifteenth birthday there. The party started at three and and ended at five in the afternoon. Mike's father is a music teacher. He teaches music in a junior high school at the party mix father, son, a chinese song first. Next, mike's mother danced. Kate sent two english songs and played the piano. In the end, Steve did chinese confused. We all had a good time.