2026年英语中考复习易混淆词汇+配套练习

初中英语中考复习 易混淆词汇之二：配套练习+答案解析 1. 天气相关练习题 1. — ______ the weather in Beijing? — It's sunny. A. How's B. What's C. How D. What 1. — ______ the weather like in London yesterday? — It was rainy. A. How was B. What was C. How is D. What is 1. — ______ will the weather be like tomorrow? — It will be snowy. A. How B. What C. How's D. What's 1. The weather in Shanghai ______ cloudy today. A. is B. are C. was D. were 1. — How's the weather ______ New York? — It's windy. A. in B. on C. at D. for 1. It ______ foggy yesterday morning. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 1. — What's the weather like ______ winter in Harbin? — It's very cold. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. 花费相关练习题 1. She ______ two hours reading books every day. A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes 1. He ______ 100 yuan for the new pen. A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes 1. The new computer ______ him 5000 yuan. A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes 1. It ______ me half an hour to get to school. A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes 1. They ______ a lot of money on clothes last year. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 1. How much does this bike ______? A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 1. It ______ them three days to finish the work. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 3. 方位相关练习题 1. There is a big tree ______ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. the front of 1. The teacher's desk is ______ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. the front of 1. There is a garden ______ the building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. the front of 1. He sits ______ the car. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. the front of 1. A dog is running ______ the bus. A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. the front of 4. 外貌询问相关练习题 1. — ______ does your father look like? — He is tall and strong. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 1. She ______ beautiful and kind. A. is B. has C. with D. have 1. My brother ______ short hair and big eyes. A. is B. has C. with D. have 1. — What does Mary look like? — ______ A. She is a teacher. B. She likes singing. C. She is tall and thin. D. She is very happy. 1. The girl ______ a round face. A. is B. has C. with D. have 5. few /a few /little/a little 辨析练习题 1. There are ______ apples on the table. Let's eat them. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 1. He has ______ money. He can't buy the book. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 1. I have ______ time. I can help you. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 1. ______ students like this kind of book. A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little 1. There is ______ milk in the glass. Would you like some? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 1. He knows ______ English, so he can't understand you. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 1. ______ people came to the party yesterday. A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little 6. would like 相关练习题 1. I ______ a cup of tea. A. would like B. like C. want to D. would 1. — Would you like ______ to the movies with me? — Yes, I'd love to. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 1. — Would you like some bread? — ______ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, please. D. No, I wouldn't. 1. She would like ______ her mother clean the room. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 1. — Would you like to go shopping? — ______, but I have to do my homework. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, please. D. No, thanks. 1. He ______ some fruit. A. would like B. like C. want to D. would 1. — Would you like a pen? — ______ A. Yes, I'd love to. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I do. D. No, I wouldn't. 7. remind 相关练习题 1. This photo ______ me of my happy childhood. A. reminds B. remembers C. thinks D. minds 1. Please ______ me to call my mother tomorrow. A. remind B. remember C. think D. mind 1. She reminded him ______ late for the meeting. A. not be B. not to be C. don't be D. not being 1. The teacher reminded us ______ our homework on time. A. to hand in B. hand in C. handing in D. to handing in 1. He reminded ______ we should start early. A. if B. that C. what D. when 1. This song ______ her of her old friend. A. reminds B. remembers C. thinks D. minds 1. Please remind me ______ the door when I leave. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 8. marry 相关练习题 1. She ______ a doctor last year. A. married with B. married to C. married D. was married 1. They ______ for ten years. A. married B. got married C. have been married D. have married 1. Her parents ______ her ______ a rich man. A. married; with B. married; to C. marry; with D. marry; to 1. Did he ______ her? A. marry with B. marry to C. marry D. married 1. He ______ to her since 2018. A. has been married B. married C. has married D. got married 1. She ______ a foreigner next month. A. will marry with B. will marry to C. will marry D. will be married 1. They ______ in 2010. A. married B. got married C. have been married D. have married 9. voice /noise/sound 辨析练习题 1. We can hear the ______ of children playing outside. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds 1. She spoke in a sweet ______. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. voices 1. Don't make so much ______. The baby is sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds 1. Light travels faster than ______. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds 1. The bird's ______ is very beautiful. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds 1. I heard a strange ______ in the night. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. voices 1. He shouted at the top of his ______. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds 10. 长度等询问相关练习题 1. — ______ is the river? — It's 500 meters long. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far 1. The street is about 20 meters ______. A. long B. wide C. high D. deep 1. — ______ is the mountain? — It's 100 meters high. A. How long B. How wide C. How high D. How deep 1. This is a ______ bridge. A. 500-meters-long B. 500-meter-long C. 500 meters long D. 500 meter long 1. The lake is 30 meters ______. You can't swim in it. A. deep B. long C. wide D. high 1. — ______ is the wall? — It's 2 meters high. A. How long B. How wide C. How high D. How deep 1. This desk is 1.2 meters ______. A. long B. wide C. high D. deep 11. population 相关练习题 1. The population of this city ______ large. A. is B. are C. has D. have 1. — ______ the population of China? — It's about 1.4 billion. A. What's B. How many is C. How much is D. What are 1. Three quarters of the population ______ farmers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 1. How many ______ are there in your town? A. population B. people C. person D. man 1. The population of this country ______ larger than that of ours. A. is B. are C. has D. have 1. The population of the village ______ 200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 1. A large number of ______ are workers. A. population B. people C. person D. man 12. achieve 与 come true 辨析练习题 1. He worked hard to ______ his goal. A. achieve B. come true C. get D. make 1. My dream ______ at last. A. achieved B. came true C. got D. made 1. She ______ great success in her career. A. came true B. achieved C. got D. made 1. His wish ______ after years of hard work. A. achieved B. came true C. got D. made 1. We can ______ our dreams if we work hard. A. come true B. achieve C. get D. make 1. Her hope ______ when she won the prize. A. achieved B. came true C. got D. made 1. He ______ his ambition through his efforts. A. achieved B. came true C. got D. made 13. used 相关短语辨析练习题 1. He ______ play football, but now he likes playing basketball. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 1. She ______ getting up early now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 1. This machine ______ cut wood. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 1. They ______ eating spicy food since they moved to Sichuan. A. used to B. are used to C. have been used to D. use to 1. Coal ______ produce electricity in many places. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 1. I ______ swim in the river when I was a child. A. used to B. am used to C. was used to D. use to 1. The knife ______ cut bread. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to 14. many /too much /much too 辨析练习题 1. There are ______ people in the park on weekends. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 1. He drinks ______ coffee every day. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 1. The problem is ______ difficult for me to solve. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 1. She has ______ work to do today. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 1. The movie is ______ boring. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 1. There are ______ books on the shelf. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 1. He ate ______ food at the party. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 15. keep 相关短语练习题 1. Please keep the classroom ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 1. The mother kept her baby ______ all night. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry 1. He kept ______ the same mistake, which made the teacher angry. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 1. We should keep ourselves ______ danger. A. from B. in C. out D. away 1. The boss kept the workers ______ 12 hours a day. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 1. Please keep the door ______. A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close 1. She kept ______ me letters when she was abroad. A. send B. sending C. sent D. to send 16. made 相关短语练习题 1. The table is ______ wood. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 1. Paper is ______ wood. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 1. This car is ______ Germany. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 1. This beautiful cake is ______ my mother. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 1. Grapes can be ______ wine. A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made by 1. The sweater is ______ wool. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 1. This kind of watch is ______ Japan. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 17. plan 相关补充练习题（续） 1. They made plans ______ a new school in the village. A. build B. to build C. building D. built 2. We need to plan ______ the future. A. for B. to C. with D. on 3. She ______ a trip to Europe next year. A. plans B. is planning C. planned D. will plan 4. They have made a plan ______ the project. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 18. hope 与 wish 辨析练习题 1. I ______ to see you soon. A. hope B. wish C. want D. like 2. She ______ she could fly like a bird. A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. likes 3. We ______ that we will win the game. A. hope B. wish C. want D. like 4. He ______ me a happy birthday. A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. likes 5. I ______ you to help me with my English. A. hope B. wish C. want D. like 6. She ______ to go to college. A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. likes 7. I ______ I had more time to read books. A. hope B. wish C. want D. like 8. They ______ that the weather will be good tomorrow. A. hope B. wish C. want D. like 19. It is + adj. + of /for sb. to do sth. 辨析练习题 1. It's kind ______ you to help me. A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. It's important ______ us to learn English. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. It's clever ______ him to solve the problem. A. of B. for C. to D. with 4. It's necessary ______ them to work hard. A. of B. for C. to D. with 5. It's rude ______ her to speak like that. A. of B. for C. to D. with 6. It's easy ______ me to finish the work. A. of B. for C. to D. with 7. It's brave ______ him to save the child. A. of B. for C. to D. with 8. It's difficult ______ us to climb the mountain. A. of B. for C. to D. with 20. forget 相关短语练习题 1. Don't ______ to lock the door when you leave. A. forget B. remember C. stop D. keep 2. I ______ meeting him before. A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. had forgotten 3. She ______ to bring her umbrella, so she got wet. A. forgets B. forgot C. has forgotten D. had forgotten 4. He ______ buying a gift for his mother's birthday. A. forgets B. forgot C. has forgotten D. had forgotten 5. Don't ______ to call me tonight. A. forget B. remember C. stop D. keep 6. I ______ to tell you the news. A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. had forgotten 7. She ______ meeting him at the party last week. A. forgets B. forgot C. has forgotten D. had forgotten 8. He ______ to take his keys, so he can't enter the house. A. forgets B. forgot C. has forgotten D. had forgotten 21. remember 相关短语练习题 1. Please ______ to post the letter for me. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. keep 2. I ______ seeing her in the park yesterday. A. remember B. remembered C. have remembered D. had remembered 3. She ______ to buy some milk on her way home. A. remembers B. remembered C. has remembered D. had remembered 4. He ______ closing the window before he left. A. remembers B. remembered C. has remembered D. had remembered 5. Please ______ to turn off the lights when you leave. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. keep 6. I ______ to tell him the good news. A. remember B. remembered C. have remembered D. had remembered 7. She ______ meeting him at the airport last month. A. remembers B. remembered C. has remembered D. had remembered 8. He ______ to bring his homework to school. A. remembers B. remembered C. has remembered D. had remembered 22. raise 与 rise 辨析练习题 1. He ______ his hand to answer the question. A. raised B. rose C. raises D. rises 2. The sun ______ in the east every day. A. raises B. rises C. raised D. rose 3. They are ______ money for the poor children. A. raising B. rising C. raised D. risen 4. The price of food ______ recently. A. raises B. rises C. has raised D. has risen 5. She ______ her voice to make herself heard. A. raised B. rose C. raises D. rises 6. The river ______ after the heavy rain. A. raised B. rose C. has raised D. has risen 7. He ______ a lot of animals on his farm. A. raises B. rises C. raised D. rose 8. The wind ______ and the leaves fell down. A. raised B. rose C. has raised D. has risen 23. imagine 相关短语练习题 1. Can you ______ living on the moon? A. imagine B. think C. believe D. consider 2. I ______ him to be a brave soldier. A. imagine B. think C. believe D. consider 3. She ______ that she could fly. A. imagines B. thinks C. believes D. considers 4. He ______ himself traveling around the world. A. imagines B. thinks C. believes D. considers 5. Can you ______ the life without electricity? A. imagine B. think C. believe D. consider 6. I ______ her as a kind person. A. imagine B. think C. believe D. consider 7. She ______ what will happen in the future. A. imagines B. thinks C. believes D. considers 8. He ______ himself to be a great scientist. A. imagines B. thinks C. believes D. considers 24. 借相关（borrow /lend/keep ）练习题 1. Can I ______ a pen from you? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 2. He ______ his bike to me yesterday. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. took 3. How long can I ______ this book? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 4. She ______ some money from her friend. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. took 5. Can you ______ me some money? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 6. He ______ the book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. took 7. She ______ her car to her brother last week. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. took 8. How long can I ______ your camera? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 25. 提供相关（provide /give/offer/supply ）练习题 1. The school ______ students with free books. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. supplies 2. She ______ me a cup of tea. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. supplies 3. He ______ to help me with my work. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. supplies 4. The company ______ fresh vegetables to the market. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. supplies 5. The government ______ food for the homeless. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. supplies 6. She ______ some money to the poor child. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. supplies 7. He ______ me a good job. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. supplies 8. The factory ______ electricity to the city. A. provides B. gives C. offers D. supplies 26. allow 相关短语练习题 1. The teacher ______ us to use dictionaries in the exam. A. allows B. lets C. makes D. has 2. We are not ______ to smoke here. A. allowed B. let C. made D. had 3. The company ______ smoking in the office. A. allows B. lets C. makes D. has 4. My parents ______ me to go to the party. A. allow B. let C. make D. have 5. Students are ______ to wear school uniforms. A. allowed B. let C. made D. had 6. The hotel ______ pets in the rooms. A. allows B. lets C. makes D. has 7. She ______ her children to watch TV for an hour a day. A. allows B. lets C. makes D. has 8. We are not ______ to park here. A. allowed B. let C. made D. had 27. instead 与 instead of 辨析练习题 1. He didn't go to school. ______, he stayed at home. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Instead for D. Instead with 2. He went to the park ______ staying at home. A. instead B. instead of C. instead for D. instead with 3. She didn't buy a dress. ______, she bought a skirt. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Instead for D. Instead with 4. He likes reading ______ watching TV. A. instead B. instead of C. instead for D. instead with 5. She didn't call me. ______, she sent me a message. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Instead for D. Instead with 6. He went to work by bike ______ by car. A. instead B. instead of C. instead for D. instead with 7. She didn't eat meat. ______, she ate vegetables. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Instead for D. Instead with 8. He likes swimming ______ running. A. instead B. instead of C. instead for D. instead with 28. advise 相关练习题 1. The doctor ______ him to take more exercise. A. advises B. suggests C. hopes D. wants 2. She ______ going to the movies. A. advises B. suggests C. hopes D. wants 3. He gave me a piece of ______ on how to learn English. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea D. opinion 4. The teacher ______ that we should read more books. A. advises B. suggests C. hopes D. wants 5. She ______ me not to go there alone. A. advises B. suggests C. hopes D. wants 6. He has a good ______ for solving the problem. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea D. opinion 7. The doctor ______ him against smoking. A. advises B. suggests C. hopes D. wants 8. She ______ that we should start early. A. advises B. suggests C. hopes D. wants 29. 询问状况相关补充练习题 1. — ______ with your phone? It doesn't ring. A. What's the trouble B. What's matter C. How's wrong D. How's the problem 2. — ______ to you yesterday? — I had a car accident. A. What's wrong B. What happened C. What's the problem D. What's up 3. — ______ the matter with your leg? — I hurt it when I played basketball. A. What B. What's C. How D. How's 4. — ______ up with Mary? She is crying. A. What B. What's C. How D. How's 5. — ______ with the weather? It's so bad. A. What's wrong B. What's matter C. What happened D. What's up 30. 疾病相关表达补充练习题 1. He ______ a toothache and went to see the dentist. A. have B. has C. had D. get 2. She ______ a cold for a week. A. has B. have C. had D. gets 3. — My brother has a fever. — ______ A. That's great. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. He is lucky. D. It's OK. 4. The little boy ______ a sore throat and can't speak. A. has B. have C. is D. gets 5. I ______ a stomachache after eating the bad food. A. have B. has C. got D. get 31. lie 与 lay 辨析补充练习题 1. The book ______ on the desk for a week. A. has lain B. has laid C. has lied D. has lay 2. He ______ about his age to get the job. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lies 3. She ______ the table and we began to eat. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lies 4. The village ______ between two mountains. A. lies B. lays C. lied D. laid 5. He ______ on the ground and looked at the sky. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lies 32. mean 相关短语补充练习题 1. Your words ______ hurting her feelings. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning 2. I didn't ______ to hurt you. A. mean B. meant C. mean doing D. meant doing 3. What do these signs ______? A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meant 4. His silence ______ that he disagreed. A. means B. meant C. meaning D. to mean 5. They ______ to start the project next week. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning 33. lonely 与 alone 辨析补充练习题 1. The ______ child wants to have friends. A. alone B. lonely C. alonely D. lone 2. He stayed ______ in the house all day. A. alone B. lonely C. alonely D. lone 3. She felt ______ even though there were many people around her. A. alone B. lonely C. alonely D. lone 4. The ______ house is at the foot of the mountain. A. alone B. lonely C. alonely D. lone 5. He likes to travel ______. A. alone B. lonely C. alonely D. lone 34. the number of 与 a number of 辨析补充练习题 1. ______ the students in this school is 2000. A. The number of B. A number of C. The numbers of D. Numbers of 2. ______ birds are singing in the tree. A. The number of B. A number of C. The numbers of D. Numbers of 3. ______ cars on the road is increasing. A. The number of B. A number of C. The numbers of D. Numbers of 4. ______ people are interested in this new product. A. The number of B. A number of C. The numbers of D. Numbers of 5. ______ the books in his study is over 1000. A. The number of B. A number of C. The numbers of D. Numbers of 35. 拿取相关（take /bring/carry/get ）补充练习题 1. Please ______ these books to the library. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 2. Can you ______ me the newspaper? A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 3. The workers ______ the heavy boxes to the truck. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 4. She went to the store to ______ some milk. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 5. Don't ______ the toys from the children. A. take B. bring C. carry D. get 36. practice 相关补充练习题 1. We need to ______ more before the performance. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced 2. She ______ dancing every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced 3. Theory should be put into ______. A. practice B. practices C. practical D. practically 4. They are ______ for the match. A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced 5. ______ is very important for learning a language. A. Practice B. Practices C. Practical D. Practicing 37. 听相关（hear /listen/sound ）补充练习题 1. I ______ someone calling my name. A. hear B. listen C. sound D. listen to 2. Please ______ to the music carefully. A. hear B. listen C. sound D. hear of 3. Your idea ______ good. A. hears B. listens C. sounds D. listens to 4. I have never ______ of this place before. A. hear B. heard C. listen D. listened 5. She ______ from her friend last week. A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. listen to 38. surprise 相关补充练习题 1. She looked at the present ______. A. in surprise B. to surprise C. surprised D. surprising 2. ______ his surprise, the door was open. A. In B. To C. At D. For 3. The news ______ me. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising 4. They are ______ at the news. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising 5. It's a ______ result. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising 39. seem 相关短语补充练习题 1. She ______ sad about the news. A. seems B. seems like C. seems to D. seems that 2. He ______ have a lot of money. A. seems B. seems to C. seems like D. seems that 3. ______ she is very happy. A. It seems B. It seems that C. She seems D. She seems that 4. This ______ a difficult problem. A. seems B. seems to C. seems like D. seems that 5. They ______ be very tired. A. seem B. seem to C. seem like D. seem that 40. decide 相关补充练习题 1. He ______ to go to college. A. decides B. decides on C. decides to D. decides that 2. She ______ buying a new house. A. decides B. decides on C. decides to D. decides that 3. We ______ we will have a party. A. decide B. decide on C. decide to D. decide that 4. They haven't ______ when to start. A. decide B. decide on C. decide to D. decide that 5. He made a ______ to quit smoking. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decidedly 41. try 相关短语补充练习题 1. You should ______ to solve the problem by yourself. A. try B. try on C. try out D. try for 2. She ______ cooking a new dish, but it wasn't good. A. tried B. tried on C. tried out D. tried for 3. He ______ the new shoes in the shop. A. tried B. tried on C. tried out D. tried for 4. We should ______ our best to win the game. A. try B. try on C. try out D. try for 5. Why not ______ this new software? A. try B. try on C. try out D. try for 42. enough 相关补充练习题 1. We have ______ money to buy the car. A. enough B. enough of C. enough with D. enough for 2. The house is ______ big for a family of four. A. enough B. enough of C. enough with D. enough for 3. She is ______ young ______ go to school. A. enough; to B. enough; for C. to; enough D. not enough; to 4. He runs ______ fast ______ win the race. A. enough; to B. enough; for C. to; enough D. for; enough 5. There is ______ water for everyone to drink. A. enough B. enough of C. enough with D. enough for 43. both 与 all 辨析补充练习题 1. ______ of my sisters are doctors. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 2. ______ the three boys are tall. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 3. They like ______ swimming and running. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 4. ______ the students in the class passed the exam. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 5. She knows ______ Chinese and Japanese. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 44. win 与 beat 辨析补充练习题 1. They ______ the basketball match last week. A. won B. beat C. win D. beat 2. We ______ the other team in the game. A. won B. beat C. win D. beat 3. He ______ the first prize in the speech contest. A. won B. beat C. win D. beat 4. She ______ me in the chess game. A. won B. beat C. win D. beat 5. Our team ______ the championship. A. won B. beat C. win D. beat 45. 像相关短语补充练习题 1. This picture is ______ that one. A. similar to B. take after C. look like D. be like 1. He ______ his grandfather in character. A. is similar to B. takes after C. looks like D. is like 1. She ______ her mother. A. is similar to B. takes after C. looks like D. is like 1. His hobbies ______ his father's. A. is similar to B. takes after C. looks like D. is like 1. This song is ______ that one in melody. A. is similar to B. takes after C. looks like D. is like 46. mind 相关短语补充练习题 1. Do you ______ turning down the music? A. mind B. minds C. minded D. minding 1. Would you ______ my using your computer? A. mind B. minds C. minded D. minding 1. She changed her ______ after thinking again. A. mind B. minds C. minded D. minding 1. He made up his ______ to learn a new language. A. mind B. minds C. minded D. minding 1. Please ______ these words in mind. A. keep B. make C. set D. change 答案及解析 1. 天气相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：询问天气的固定句型为 “How's the weather...?”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：询问过去的天气用 “What was the weather like...?”，“yesterday” 提示用过去式，所以选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：询问将来的天气用 “What will the weather be like...?”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：“the weather” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，“today” 提示用一般现在时，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：表示 “在某个城市” 用介词 “in”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：“yesterday morning” 提示用过去式，“it” 指代天气，谓语动词用单数，所以选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：表示 “在某个季节” 用介词 “in”，所以选 A。 2. 花费相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，主语是人，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“pay money for sth.” 表示 “为某物付钱”，主语是人，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“cost” 表示 “花费”，主语是物，所以选 C。 4. 答案：D 解析：“It takes sb. time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人时间”，所以选 D。 5. 答案：A 解析：“spend money on sth.” 表示 “在某物上花钱”，“last year” 提示用过去式，所以选 A。 6. 答案：C 解析：“cost” 的主语是物，此处询问自行车的花费，所以选 C。 7. 答案：D 解析：“It takes sb. time to do sth.” 的过去式为 “It took sb. time to do sth.”，所以选 D。 3. 方位相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“in front of” 表示 “在…… 外部的前面”，树在房子外面的前面，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“in the front of” 表示 “在…… 内部的前面”，讲桌在教室内部的前面，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：花园在建筑物外部的前面，用 “in front of”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：“in the front of the car” 表示 “在汽车内部的前面（即前排）”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：狗在公交车外部的前面跑，用 “in front of”，所以选 A。 4. 外貌询问相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：询问外貌用 “What does sb. look like?”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“be + adj.” 描述外貌特征，句意为 “她又漂亮又善良”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：“have + 名词” 描述外貌，主语是第三人称单数，用 “has”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：询问外貌的回答应描述外貌特征，“She is tall and thin.” 符合，所以选 C。 5. 答案：B 解析：“have a round face” 表示 “有一张圆脸”，主语是第三人称单数，用 “has”，所以选 B。 5. few /a few /little/a little 辨析练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“apples” 是可数名词复数，“a few” 表示 “一些”，符合 “Let's eat them” 的语境，所以选 A。 2. 答案：D 解析：“money” 是不可数名词，“little” 表示 “几乎没有”，符合 “can't buy the book” 的语境，所以选 D。 3. 答案：C 解析：“time” 是不可数名词，“a little” 表示 “少量”，符合 “can help you” 的语境，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：“students” 是可数名词复数，“few” 表示 “很少”，句意为 “很少有学生喜欢这种书”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：“milk” 是不可数名词，“a little” 表示 “少量”，符合 “Would you like some?” 的语境，所以选 C。 6. 答案：D 解析：“English” 是不可数名词，“little” 表示 “几乎没有”，符合 “can't understand you” 的语境，所以选 D。 7. 答案：B 解析：“people” 是可数名词复数，“few” 表示 “很少”，句意为 “昨天很少有人来参加派对”，所以选 B。 6. would like 相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“would like sth.” 表示 “想要某物”，句意为 “我想要一杯茶”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：对于 “Would you like some bread?” 的肯定回答用 “Yes, please.”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，句意为 “她想要帮妈妈打扫房间”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：对于 “Would you like to go shopping?” 的委婉拒绝用 “Yes, I'd love to, but...”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：A 解析：“would like sth.” 表示 “想要某物”，句意为 “他想要一些水果”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：对于 “Would you like a pen?” 的否定回答用 “No, thanks.”，所以选 B。 7. remind 相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “提醒某人某事”，句意为 “这张照片让我想起了快乐的童年”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“remind sb. to do sth.” 表示 “提醒某人做某事”，句意为 “请提醒我明天给妈妈打电话”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：“remind sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “提醒某人不要做某事”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：“remind sb. to do sth.” 表示 “提醒某人做某事”，句意为 “老师提醒我们按时交作业”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：“remind + that 从句” 表示 “提醒……”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：A 解析：“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “提醒某人某事”，句意为 “这首歌让她想起了老朋友”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：“remind sb. to do sth.” 表示 “提醒某人做某事”，句意为 “我离开时请提醒我锁门”，所以选 B。 8. marry 相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：“marry sb.” 表示 “嫁给某人 / 娶某人”，直接接宾语，不加介词，所以选 C。 2. 答案：C 解析：“for ten years” 表示持续时间，用 “have been married”，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：“marry sb. to sb.” 表示 “把某人嫁给某人”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：“marry sb.” 表示 “娶某人 / 嫁给某人”，助动词 “Did” 后接动词原形，所以选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：“since 2018” 提示用现在完成时，“be married to” 表示状态，可与时间段连用，所以选 A。 6. 答案：C 解析：“will marry sb.” 表示 “将要嫁给某人 / 娶某人”，所以选 C。 7. 答案：B 解析：“in 2010” 提示用一般过去时，“get married” 表示 “结婚”，所以选 B。 9. voice /noise/sound 辨析练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：“sound” 泛指各种声音，孩子们玩耍的声音用 “sound”，所以选 C。 2. 答案：C 解析：“voice” 指人的嗓音，“in a sweet voice” 表示 “用甜美的声音”，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：“noise” 指噪音，“make so much noise” 表示 “制造这么多噪音”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：“sound” 指声音，句意为 “光比声音传播得快”，所以选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：“voice” 可指鸟叫声，句意为 “这只鸟的叫声很美”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：C 解析：“sound” 泛指各种声音，奇怪的声音用 “sound”，所以选 C。 7. 答案：A 解析：“at the top of one's voice” 表示 “用最大的声音”，所以选 A。 10. 长度等询问相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：询问长度用 “How long”，句意为 “这条河有多长？”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：“wide” 表示 “宽的”，句意为 “这条街大约 20 米宽”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：询问高度用 “How high”，句意为 “这座山有多高？”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：复合形容词 “500-meter-long” 作定语，中间用连字符，名词用单数，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“deep” 表示 “深的”，句意为 “这个湖 30 米深，你不能在里面游泳”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：C 解析：询问高度用 “How high”，句意为 “这堵墙有多高？”，所以选 C。 7. 答案：B 解析：“wide” 表示 “宽的”，句意为 “这张桌子 1.2 米宽”，所以选 B。 11. population 相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“population” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：询问人口数量用 “What's the population of...?”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：“three quarters of the population” 表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：“How many” 后接可数名词复数，“people” 是复数名词，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“population” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以选 A。 6. 答案：A 解析：“population” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：“a large number of” 后接可数名词复数，“people” 是复数名词，所以选 B。 12. achieve 与 come true 辨析练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“achieve” 的主语是人，“achieve one's goal” 表示 “实现目标”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“come true” 的主语是梦想、愿望等，句意为 “我的梦想终于实现了”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：“achieve” 的主语是人，“achieve great success” 表示 “取得巨大成功”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：“come true” 的主语是愿望，句意为 “多年的努力后，他的愿望实现了”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：B 解析：“achieve” 的主语是人，“achieve our dreams” 表示 “实现我们的梦想”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：B 解析：“come true” 的主语是希望，句意为 “她获奖时，她的希望实现了”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“achieve” 的主语是人，“achieve one's ambition” 表示 “实现抱负”，所以选 A。 13. used 相关短语辨析练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，句意为 “他过去常常踢足球，但现在喜欢打篮球”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，“now” 提示用一般现在时，所以选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”，句意为 “这台机器被用来切木头”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：“since” 提示用现在完成时，“have been used to doing sth.” 表示 “已经习惯于做某事”，所以选 C。 5. 答案：B 解析：“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”，句意为 “在许多地方，煤被用来发电”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：A 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，句意为 “我小时候常常在河里游泳”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”，句意为 “这把刀被用来切面包”，所以选 B。 14. many /too much /much too 辨析练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“too many” 后接可数名词复数，“people” 是复数名词，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“too much” 后接不可数名词，“coffee” 是不可数名词，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“much too” 后接形容词或副词，“difficult” 是形容词，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：“too much” 后接不可数名词，“work” 是不可数名词，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：“much too” 后接形容词，“boring” 是形容词，所以选 C。 6. 答案：A 解析：“too many” 后接可数名词复数，“books” 是可数名词复数，所以选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：“too much” 后接不可数名词，“food” 是不可数名词，所以选 B。 15. keep 相关短语练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“keep + adj.” 表示 “保持…… 状态”，“clean” 是形容词，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“keep sb. doing sth.” 表示 “让某人一直做某事”，句意为 “妈妈让宝宝哭了一整夜”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “持续做某事”，句意为 “他一直犯同样的错误，这让老师很生气”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：“keep oneself from danger” 表示 “使自己远离危险”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：“keep sb. doing sth.” 表示 “让某人一直做某事”，句意为 “老板让工人每天工作 12 小时”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：C 解析：“keep + 宾语 + 过去分词” 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态”，“closed” 是过去分词作形容词，所以选 C。 7. 答案：B 解析：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “持续做某事”，句意为 “她在国外时一直给我寄信”，所以选 B。 16. made 相关短语练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”，能看出原材料，桌子由木头制成，能看出原材料，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“be made from” 表示 “由…… 制成”，看不出原材料，纸由木头制成，看不出原材料，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“be made in + 地点” 表示 “在…… 制造”，句意为 “这辆车是德国制造的”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：D 解析：“be made by + 动作执行者” 表示 “由…… 制造”，蛋糕由妈妈制作，所以选 D。 5. 答案：C 解析：“be made into” 表示 “被制成”，句意为 “葡萄可以被制成酒”，所以选 C。 6. 答案：A 解析：“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成”，能看出原材料，毛衣由羊毛制成，能看出原材料，所以选 A。 7. 答案：C 解析：“be made in + 地点” 表示 “在…… 制造”，句意为 “这种手表是日本制造的”，所以选 C。 17. plan 相关补充练习题（续）答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：“make a plan to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “制定计划做某事”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：A 解析：“plan for sth.” 表示 “为某事制定计划”，句意为 “我们需要为未来做计划”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：“is planning” 是现在进行时表将来，句意为 “她正计划明年去欧洲旅行”，强调计划正在进行，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：“make a plan to do sth.” 表示 “制定计划做某事”，句意为 “他们制定了一个完成这个项目的计划”，所以选 B。 18. hope 与 wish 辨析练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，是固定用法，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“wish + that 从句” 中，从句常用虚拟语气，句意为 “她希望自己能像鸟一样飞”，是不可能实现的愿望，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“hope + that 从句” 表示 “希望……”，从句用陈述语气，句意为 “我们希望能赢得比赛”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：“wish sb. sth.” 表示 “祝愿某人……”，句意为 “他祝我生日快乐”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：B 解析：“wish sb. to do sth.” 表示 “希望某人做某事”，“hope” 没有这种用法，所以选 B。 6. 答案：A 解析：“hope to do sth.” 表示 “希望做某事”，句意为 “她希望上大学”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：B 解析：“wish + that 从句” 用虚拟语气，句意为 “我希望我有更多时间读书”，与现在事实相反，所以选 B。 8. 答案：A 解析：“hope + that 从句” 表可能实现的希望，句意为 “他们希望明天天气好”，所以选 A。 19. It is + adj. + of /for sb. to do sth. 辨析练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“kind” 修饰人的品德，用 “of”，句意为 “你帮助我，真是太好了”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“important” 描述事物的特点，用 “for”，句意为 “对我们来说学英语很重要”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“clever” 修饰人的性格，用 “of”，句意为 “他能解决这个问题，真聪明”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：“necessary” 描述事物的特点，用 “for”，句意为 “对他们来说努力工作是必要的”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“rude” 修饰人的品德，用 “of”，句意为 “她那样说话很粗鲁”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：“easy” 描述事物的特点，用 “for”，句意为 “对我来说完成这项工作很容易”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“brave” 修饰人的品德，用 “of”，句意为 “他救那个孩子，真勇敢”，所以选 A。 8. 答案：B 解析：“difficult” 描述事物的特点，用 “for”，句意为 “对我们来说爬山很难”，所以选 B。 20. forget 相关短语练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记要做某事（未做）”，句意为 “离开时别忘了锁门”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：“forget doing sth.” 表示 “忘记做过某事（已做）”，用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，所以选 C。 3. 答案：B 解析：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记要做某事”，根据 “got wet” 可知用过去式，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：“forget doing sth.” 表示 “忘记做过某事”，动作发生在过去，用过去式，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记要做某事”，句意为 “别忘了今晚给我打电话”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记要做某事”，动作发生在过去，用过去式，所以选 B。 7. 答案：B 解析：“forget doing sth.” 表示 “忘记做过某事”，根据 “last week” 用过去式，所以选 B。 8. 答案：B 解析：“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记要做某事”，根据 “can't enter” 可知用过去式，所以选 B。 21. remember 相关短语练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得要做某事（未做）”，句意为 “记得帮我寄信”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事（已做）”，用一般现在时陈述事实，所以选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得要做某事”，用一般现在时，所以选 A。 4. 答案：A 解析：“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事”，用一般现在时，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得要做某事”，句意为 “离开时记得关灯”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得要做某事”，动作发生在过去，用过去式，所以选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“remember doing sth.” 表示 “记得做过某事”，用一般现在时，所以选 A。 8. 答案：A 解析：“remember to do sth.” 表示 “记得要做某事”，用一般现在时，所以选 A。 22. raise 与 rise 辨析练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“raise” 是及物动词，“raise one's hand” 表示 “举手”，用过去式，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“rise” 是不及物动词，“the sun rises” 表示 “太阳升起”，用一般现在时，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“raise money” 表示 “筹钱”，现在进行时，所以选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：“rise” 表示 “价格上涨”，不及物动词，“recently” 提示用现在完成时，所以选 D。 5. 答案：A 解析：“raise one's voice” 表示 “提高嗓门”，用过去式，所以选 A。 6. 答案：D 解析：“rise” 表示 “水位上升”，不及物动词，用现在完成时，所以选 D。 7. 答案：A 解析：“raise animals” 表示 “饲养动物”，及物动词，用一般现在时，所以选 A。 8. 答案：B 解析：“rise” 表示 “风力增强”，不及物动词，用过去式，所以选 B。 23. imagine 相关短语练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“imagine doing sth.” 表示 “想象做某事”，句意为 “你能想象住在月球上吗？”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“imagine sb. to be + n.” 表示 “想象某人是……”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：“imagine + that 从句” 表示 “想象……”，句意为 “她想象自己会飞”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：A 解析：“imagine oneself doing sth.” 表示 “想象自己做某事”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：“imagine sth.” 表示 “想象某事”，句意为 “你能想象没有电的生活吗？”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：A 解析：“imagine sb. as...” 表示 “把某人想象成……”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：A 解析：“imagine + 从句” 表示 “想象……”，句意为 “她想象未来会发生什么”，所以选 A。 8. 答案：A 解析：“imagine oneself to be...” 表示 “想象自己是……”，所以选 A。 24. 借相关（borrow /lend/keep ）练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“borrow...from...” 表示 “从…… 借入……”，句意为 “我能向你借支笔吗？”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“lend...to...” 表示 “把…… 借给……”，过去式 “lent”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“keep” 表示 “借（多久）”，与 “how long” 连用，所以选 C。 4. 答案：A 解析：“borrow...from...” 表示 “从…… 借入……”，过去式 “borrowed”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：“lend sb. sth.” 表示 “借给某人某物”，所以选 B。 6. 答案：C 解析：“keep” 与 “for two weeks” 连用，表示借的时间，用过去式 “kept”，所以选 C。 7. 答案：B 解析：“lend...to...” 表示 “把…… 借给……”，过去式 “lent”，所以选 B。 8. 答案：C 解析：“keep” 与 “how long” 连用，所以选 C。 25. 提供相关（provide /give/offer/supply ）练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“provide sb. with sth.” 表示 “为某人提供某物”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“give sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人某物”，强调给予，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：D 解析：“supply sth. to...” 表示 “向…… 供应某物”，指物资供应，所以选 D。 5. 答案：A 解析：“provide sth. for sb.” 表示 “为某人提供某物”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：“give sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物给某人”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：C 解析：“offer sb. sth.” 表示 “向某人提供某物”，所以选 C。 8. 答案：D 解析：“supply sth. to...” 表示 “向…… 供应某物”，指电力供应，所以选 D。 26. allow 相关短语练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “被允许做某事”，被动语态，所以选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：“allow doing sth.” 表示 “允许做某事”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：A 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：“be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “被允许做某事”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：A 解析：“allow doing sth.” 表示 “允许做某事”，句意为 “酒店允许在房间里养宠物”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：A 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.” 表示 “允许某人做某事”，所以选 A。 8. 答案：A 解析：“be allowed to do sth.” 表示 “被允许做某事”，否定形式，所以选 A。 27. instead 与 instead of 辨析练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“instead” 是副词，位于句首，意为 “相反”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“instead of” 后接动名词，意为 “而不是”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“instead” 位于句首，意为 “相反”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：“instead of” 后接动名词，意为 “而不是”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“instead” 位于句首，意为 “相反”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：“instead of” 后接介词短语，意为 “而不是”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“instead” 位于句首，意为 “相反”，所以选 A。 8. 答案：B 解析：“instead of” 后接动名词，意为 “而不是”，所以选 B。 28. advise 相关练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“advise sb. to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人做某事”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“suggest doing sth.” 表示 “建议做某事”，“advise” 后需加 “sb.”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“a piece of advice” 表示 “一条建议”，“advice” 是不可数名词，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：“suggest + that 从句” 表示 “建议……”，从句用虚拟语气，“advise” 需加 “sb.”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“advise sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “建议某人不要做某事”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：“suggestion” 是可数名词，“a good suggestion” 表示 “一个好建议”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：A 解析：“advise sb. against doing sth.” 表示 “建议某人不要做某事”，所以选 A。 8. 答案：B 解析：“suggest + that 从句” 表示 “建议……”，所以选 B。 29. 询问状况相关补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“What's the trouble with...?” 是固定表达，意为 “…… 有什么问题？”，符合询问手机状况的语境，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“What happened to you?” 表示 “你发生了什么事？”，根据答句 “had a car accident”（过去发生的事），用一般过去时的询问方式，所以选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：“What's the matter with...?” 是固定句型，意为 “…… 怎么了？”，句中缺少 be 动词，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：“What's up with sb.?” 意为 “某人怎么了？”，是固定搭配，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“What's wrong with...?” 表示 “…… 怎么了？”，可用于询问天气状况，所以选 A。 30. 疾病相关表达补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：C 解析：“have a toothache” 表示 “牙疼”，根据 “went” 可知用过去式 “had”，所以选 C。 2. 答案：A 解析：“have a cold” 表示 “感冒”，“for a week” 表示持续的时间段，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：当得知别人生病时，常用 “I'm sorry to hear that.” 表示同情，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：“have a sore throat” 表示 “喉咙痛”，主语是第三人称单数，用 “has”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：C 解析：“get a stomachache” 表示 “胃疼”，根据 “after eating the bad food” 可知动作已发生，用过去式 “got”，所以选 C。 31. lie 与 lay 辨析补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“lie” 表示 “躺、平放” 时，过去分词是 “lain”，“for a week” 表示持续时间，用现在完成时 “has lain”，句意为 “书在桌子上放了一周了”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“lie” 表示 “说谎” 时，过去式是 “lied”，句意为 “他为了得到工作谎报了年龄”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“lay” 表示 “摆放（餐具等）” 时，过去式是 “laid”，句意为 “她摆好桌子，我们开始吃饭”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：A 解析：“lie” 表示 “位于” 时，第三人称单数是 “lies”，句意为 “村庄位于两座山之间”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：“lie” 表示 “躺” 时，过去式是 “lay”，句意为 “他躺在地上看天空”，所以选 A。 32. mean 相关短语补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“mean doing sth.” 表示 “意味着做某事”，主语 “your words” 是复数，用原形 “mean”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“mean to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”，助动词 “didn't” 后接动词原形，所以选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：助动词 “do” 后接动词原形，句意为 “这些标志是什么意思？”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：“mean + 从句” 表示 “意味着……”，根据语境用过去式 “meant”，句意为 “他的沉默意味着他不同意”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“mean to do sth.” 表示 “计划做某事”，主语是复数，用原形 “mean”，所以选 A。 33. lonely 与 alone 辨析补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”，修饰名词 “child”，句意为 “这个孤独的孩子想交朋友”，所以选 B。 2. 答案：A 解析：“alone” 作副词，意为 “独自”，句意为 “他一整天独自待在房子里”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：“lonely” 表示 “寂寞的”，强调内心感受，句意为 “即使周围有很多人，她还是感到寂寞”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B 解析：“lonely” 可修饰地点，表示 “偏僻的”，句意为 “那座偏僻的房子在山脚下”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“alone” 作副词，意为 “独自”，句意为 “他喜欢独自旅行”，所以选 A。 34. the number of 与 a number of 辨析补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“The number of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，句意为 “这所学校的学生数量是 2000”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“A number of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，句意为 “许多鸟在树上唱歌”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“The number of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 的数量”，句意为 “路上的汽车数量在增加”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：“A number of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “许多……”，句意为 “许多人对这款新产品感兴趣”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“The number of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 的数量”，句意为 “他书房里的书超过 1000 本”，所以选 A。 35. 拿取相关（take /bring/carry/get ）补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“take” 表示 “拿走”，句意为 “请把这些书拿到图书馆去”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“bring” 表示 “拿来”，句意为 “你能把报纸拿给我吗？”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“carry” 表示 “搬运”，强调负重，句意为 “工人们把重箱子搬到卡车上”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：D 解析：“get” 表示 “去取”，句意为 “她去商店买些牛奶”，所以选 D。 5. 答案：A 解析：“take” 表示 “拿走”，句意为 “不要从孩子们那里拿走玩具”，所以选 A。 36. practice 相关补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“need to do sth.” 后接动词原形，“practice” 表示 “练习”，句意为 “表演前我们需要多练习”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用 “practices”，句意为 “她每天练习跳舞”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“put into practice” 是固定短语，意为 “付诸实践”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：C 解析：“be + 现在分词” 构成现在进行时，句意为 “他们正在为比赛练习”，所以选 C。 5. 答案：A 解析：“practice” 作名词，意为 “练习”，句首大写，句意为 “练习对学习语言很重要”，所以选 A。 37. 听相关（hear /listen/sound ）补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“hear” 强调听的结果，句意为 “我听到有人叫我的名字”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“listen to” 强调听的动作，句意为 “请认真听音乐”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“sound” 表示 “听起来”，后接形容词，句意为 “你的主意听起来不错”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：“hear of” 表示 “听说”，现在完成时中用过去分词 “heard”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“hear from” 表示 “收到…… 的来信”，过去式是 “heard”，句意为 “她上周收到了朋友的来信”，所以选 A。 38. surprise 相关补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“in surprise” 是固定短语，意为 “惊讶地”，作状语，句意为 “她惊讶地看着礼物”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“to one's surprise” 是固定短语，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“surprise” 作动词，意为 “使惊讶”，根据语境用过去式 “surprised”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：C 解析：“be surprised at” 表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”，主语是人，所以选 C。 5. 答案：D 解析：“surprising” 表示 “令人惊讶的”，修饰物 “result”，所以选 D。 39. seem 相关短语补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“seem + adj.” 表示 “似乎……”，句意为 “她对这个消息似乎很伤心”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“seem to do sth.” 表示 “似乎做某事”，句意为 “他似乎有很多钱”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：“It seems that + 从句” 表示 “看起来好像……”，是固定句型，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：“seem + (to be) + n.” 表示 “似乎是……”，句意为 “这似乎是个难题”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：“seem to be + adj.” 表示 “似乎……”，句意为 “他们似乎很累”，所以选 B。 40. decide 相关补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，句意为 “他决定上大学”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“decide on doing sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，句意为 “她决定买一栋新房子”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：D 解析：“decide + 宾语从句” 表示 “决定……”，句意为 “我们决定要举办一个派对”，所以选 D。 4. 答案：B 解析：“decide on + 疑问词 + to do” 表示 “决定……”，句意为 “他们还没决定什么时候开始”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：B 解析：“make a decision” 是固定短语，意为 “做决定”，所以选 B。 41. try 相关短语补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“try to do sth.” 表示 “尽力做某事”，句意为 “你应该尽力自己解决这个问题”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“try doing sth.” 表示 “试着做某事”，根据 “wasn't” 可知用过去式 “tried”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 解析：“try on” 表示 “试穿”，句意为 “他在商店试穿新鞋”，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：“try one's best to do sth.” 表示 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，句意为 “我们应该尽全力赢得比赛”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：C 解析：“try out” 表示 “试用”，句意为 “为什么不试用这款新软件呢？”，所以选 C。 42. enough 相关补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“enough + 名词” 表示 “足够的……”，句意为 “我们有足够的钱买这辆车”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“形容词 + enough” 表示 “足够……”，句意为 “这房子对一个四口之家来说足够大了”，所以选 A。 3. 答案：D 解析：“not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.” 表示 “不够…… 去做某事”，句意为 “她还不够大，不能上学”，所以选 D。 4. 答案：A 解析：“副词 + enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，句意为 “他跑得足够快，能赢得比赛”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：“enough + 名词” 表示 “足够的……”，句意为 “有足够的水供每个人喝”，所以选 A。 43. both 与 all 辨析补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“both” 表示 “两者都”，句中 “my sisters” 指两个姐妹，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“all” 表示 “三者或三者以上都”，“the three boys” 是三个人，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“both...and...” 表示 “两者都……”，句意为 “他们既喜欢游泳又喜欢跑步”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：“all” 表示 “三者或三者以上都”，“the students in the class” 指多个学生，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“both” 表示 “两者都”，“Chinese and Japanese” 是两种语言，所以选 A。 44. win 与 beat 辨析补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“win + 比赛” 表示 “赢得比赛”，句意为 “他们上周赢得了篮球比赛”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“beat + 对手” 表示 “打败对手”，句意为 “我们在比赛中打败了另一支队伍”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“win + 奖品” 表示 “赢得奖品”，句意为 “他在演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：B 解析：“beat + 人” 表示 “打败某人”，句意为 “她在象棋比赛中打败了我”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：“win + 冠军” 表示 “赢得冠军”，句意为 “我们队赢得了冠军”，所以选 A。 45. 像相关短语补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“be similar to” 表示 “与…… 相似”，句意为 “这幅画和那幅画相似”，所以选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：“take after” 表示 “（性格等）像”，句意为 “他在性格上像他的祖父”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：“look like” 表示 “看起来像”，句意为 “她看起来像她的妈妈”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：A 解析：“be similar to” 表示 “与…… 相似”，句意为 “他的爱好和他父亲的相似”，主语是复数 “hobbies”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：“be similar to” 表示 “与…… 相似”，句意为 “这首歌在旋律上和那首相似”，所以选 A。 46. mind 相关短语补充练习题答案及解析 1. 答案：A 解析：“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，助动词 “do” 后接动词原形，所以选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：“mind one's doing sth.” 表示 “介意某人做某事”，助动词 “would” 后接动词原形，所以选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：“change one's mind” 是固定短语，意为 “改变主意”，所以选 A。 4. 答案：A 解析：“make up one's mind” 是固定短语，意为 “下定决心”，所以选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：“keep...in mind” 是固定短语，意为 “牢记……”，句意为 “请牢记这些话”，所以选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中英语中考复习 易混淆词汇之一：词语总汇 1. 天气相关 知识点 内容 询问天气 How's the weather (+ 介词 + 地点 / 时间)? = What's the weather like (+ 介词 + 地点 / 时间)? 注：过去式用 was，将来时用 will be 描述天气 It's + adj. （Sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy; foggy 等 ） 2. 花费相关 知识点 内容 spend 用法 sb. spend （time / money ）(in) doing sth. pay 用法 sb. pay money for sth. cost 用法 sth. cost （sb. 钱 ） take 用法 It takes / took sb. time to do sth. 3. 方位相关 知识点 内容 in front of 外部的 “在…… 前面” in the front of 内部的 “在…… 前面” 4. 外貌询问相关 知识点 内容 询问外貌 What does sb. look like? 描述外貌 ① sb. + be + adj. ② sb. + have / has + n. 5. few /a few /little/a little 辨析 知识点 内容 a few + 可数 n. (pl.) ，“一些” a little + 不可数 n. ，“少量” little + 不可数 n. ，“几乎没有” few + 可数 n. (pl.) ，“不多；很少” 6. would like 相关 知识点 内容 基本用法 would like （sth. 想要某物；(sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 ；would you like…? 你想要 / 愿意…… 吗？） 一般疑问句回答 — Would you like to do sth.? — Yes, I'd love to / Yes, I'd like to ；No, thanks / I'd love to, but… — Would you like sth.? — Yes, please. ；No, thanks. 7. remind 相关 知识点 内容 remind 用法 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 ； remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 ； remind (sb.) + 宾语从句 8. marry 相关 知识点 内容 marry 用法 marry sb. 娶某人、嫁给某人 ； be /get married (to sb.) “和（某人）结婚” ； have been married (to sb.) “与某人已结婚”，可与 for + 时间段连用 ； marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 9. voice /noise/sound 辨析 知识点 内容 voice “声音”（人的说话声、歌声，也可指鸟叫声 ），in a low /high voice noise “噪音”，多指不愉悦的吵闹声 ，make a noise sound n. 人所听到的任何声音 ；v. “听起来；感觉” 10. 长度等询问相关 知识点 内容 询问长度等 How + adj. （long /wide/high /deep 等 ）+ be + 某物？ 回答方式 1 某物 + be + 基数词 + 量词 + adj. （long /wide/high /deep 等 ） ② 基数词 + 连字符 + 单数 n. + 连字符 + adj. （如 200 - meter - long river ）；基数词 + 复数 n. + adj. 11. population 相关 知识点 内容 用法 ① 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ② 前面有分数 / 百分数等修辞时，谓语动词用复数 询问数量 What's the population of…? = How many people are there in…? 12. achieve 与 come true 辨析 知识点 内容 achieve “通过努力实现；取得，获得，达到（梦想、成功、目的等 ）”，主语一般为人，可用于被动语态 come true “实现，成真”，主语一般为希望、梦想等，不可用于被动语态 转换 主语 + achieve + 梦想 = 梦想 + come true （如 I have achieved my dream = My dream has come true. ） 13. used 相关短语辨析 知识点 内容 get / be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 too 14.many /too much /much too 辨析 知识点 内容 too many + n. (pl.) ，“太多的” too much + 不可数 n. ，“太多的” much too + adj. /adv. ，“太” 15. keep 相关短语 知识点 内容 keep 用法 keep + adj. （保持…… ）； keep sb. /sth. + adj. （使某人 / 物保持…… ）； keep sb. /sth. doing sth. （让某人 / 物不断做某物 ）； keep (on) doing sth. （持续不断做某物 ）； keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. （阻止（防止）某人 / 某物做某事 ） 16. made 相关短语 知识点 内容 be made of 可见原材料 be made from 不可见原材料 be made in + 地点 ，“在…… 制造” be made by + 动作执行者 ，“由…… 制造” be made into “被制成” 17. plan 相关 知识点 内容 动词用法 plan to do sth. （计划做某事 ）； plan for sth. （为某事制定计划 ） 名词用法 make a plan /plans to do sth. = plan to do sth. （计划做某事 ）； make a plan /plans for sth. = plan for sth. （为某事制定计划 ） 18. hope 与 wish 辨析 知识点 内容 hope hope to do sth. ； hope + (that) 从句 wish wish sb. sth. ； wish to do sth. ； wish sb. to do sth. ； wish + that （从句用一般过去时 / 过去完成时 ） 19. It is + adj. + of /for sb. to do sth. 辨析 知识点 内容 It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (adj. 修饰人的性格、品德 ） It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. (adj. 为事物的特点 ） 20. forget 相关短语 知识点 内容 forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事”（还没做 ） forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”（已做过 ） 21. remember 相关短语 知识点 内容 remember to do sth. “记得要做某事”（没做 ） remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”（做过 ） 22. raise 与 rise 辨析 知识点 内容 raise（及物动词 ） 过去式 / 过去分词 raised ，含义：增加（如 raise salaries ）；筹集，征集（如 raise money; raise an army ）；抚养，养育（如 raise pets ） rise（不及物动词 ） 过去式 rose ，过去分词 risen ，含义：上升（自己升起来，如 The sun rise ）；增长（如 The price rises. ） 23. imagine 相关短语 知识点 内容 imagine 用法 imagine sth. （想象某事 / 物 ）； imagine sb. /sth. (to be) + n. ； imagine doing sth. （想象做某事 ）； imagine oneself to do sth. （想象某人自己做某事 ）； imagine + 从句 （想象…… ） 24. 借相关（borrow /lend/keep ） 知识点 内容 borrow（借入 ） borrow sth. from sb. = borrow one's sth. lend（借出 ） lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. keep（借（多久） ） 与 “for + 一段时间”、“how long” 连用 25. 提供相关（provide /give/offer /supply ） 知识点 内容 provide provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. （免费提供 ） give give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. （别人需要而给 ） offer offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. （对方要求 / 主动提供 ） supply supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. （供给，物资，存货 ） 26. allow 相关短语 知识点 内容 allow 用法 allow sb. to do sth. ； be (not) allowed to do sth. （被动语态 ）； allow doing sth. 27.instead 与 instead of 辨析 知识点 内容 instead “替代；反而；却”，(adv.) ，位于句首或句末 instead of “替代；而不是”，+ n. / 代词 /v. -ing 28. advise 相关 知识点 内容 advise 动词用法 advise sb. (not) to do sth. ；advise doing sth. （建议做某事 ）；advise + that 从句（从句用虚拟语气：should + v. 原 ） advice（不可数 n. ） a piece of advice （一条建议 ） suggestion（可数 n. ） a suggestion （一条建议 ） 29.询问状况相关 知识点 内容 常用表达 What's wrong with sb.? ；What's up with sb.? ；What's the problem with sb.? ；What happened to sb.? ；What's the matter with sb.? ；What's the trouble with sb.? （均为 “某人怎么了？” ） 30.疾病相关表达 知识点 内容 表达生病 have + a + 病痛类 n. （have a fever 发烧 ；have a stomachache 胃疼 ；have a cough 咳嗽 ；have a headache 头痛 等 ） 回应生病表述 I'm sorry to hear that. （得知某人生病住院后 ） 31.lie 与 lay 辨析 知识点 内容 lie（位于，躺 ） 过去式 lay ，过去分词 lain ，现在分词 lying lie（说谎 ） 过去式 lied ，过去分词 lied ，现在分词 lying lie（谎言 ） 名词 lay（放置，下蛋 ） 过去式 laid ，过去分词 laid ，现在分词 laying 32. mean 相关短语 知识点 内容 mean 用法 mean doing sth. （意味着 ）； mean to do sth. （打算，计划做某事 ）； mean + n. /adv./ 从句 （表示 ） 33. lonely 与 alone 辨析 知识点 内容 lonely (adj.) ，“孤独的，寂寞的” alone (adj.) “单独的，独自的” ；(adv.) “独自；单独” 34. the number of 与 a number of 辨析 知识点 内容 the number of + 可数 n. (pl.) ，谓语动词单数 a number of + 可数 n. (pl.) ，谓语动词复数 35. 拿取相关（take /bring/carry /get ） 知识点 内容 take 拿走 ，eg: take money bring 拿来 ，eg: bring sth. here carry 搬动 ，eg: Joe can't carry this big box. get 去取 ，eg: She has gone to get milk. 36.practice 相关 知识点 内容 动词用法 practice sth. / doing sth. 名词用法 put…into practice （把…… 付诸实践 ） 36. 听相关（hear /listen/sound ） 知识点 内容 hear 1 hear of （听说，强调听的结果 ） 2 hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. （收到某人的来信 ） 3 hear sb. doing sth. （听到某人正在做某事 ） ④ hear sb. do sth. （听到某人做某事（全过程） ） listen 听，强调动作 ，listen to （听…… ） sound 听起来，表状态 ，sound + adj. （听起来…… ）；sound like + adj. （听起来像…… ） 38.surprise 相关 知识点 内容 作名词 “惊奇，惊讶之事” ，in surprise ；to one's surprise 作动词 “使某人吃惊的” ，surprise sb. ；surprise that + 从句 作形容词 “感到惊讶的” ， be surprise at ； be surprised to do sth. （主语是人 ） ； surprising （“使人惊奇的” ，主语是物 ） 39.seem 相关短语 知识点 内容 seem 用法 seem + (to be) + adj. （似乎是，好像 ）； seem to do sth. （似乎做某事 ）； It seem + that （看起来好像 ）； seem like （好像，似乎 ） 40.decide 相关 知识点 内容 动词用法 decide (not) to do sth. ； decide on /upon (doing) sth. （决定做某事 ）； decide + 宾语从句 （决定…… ）； decide + 特殊疑问词 + to do （决定…… 做 ） 名词形式 decision ，make a decision to do sth. （决定做某事 ） 41. try 相关短语 知识点 内容 try 用法 try to do sth. （尽力做某事 ）； try doing sth. （试着做某事 ）； try on （试穿 ）； try one's best to do sth. （尽某人最大努力做某事 ）； have a try （尝试 ） 42. enough 相关 知识点 内容 形容词用法 enough + n. 副词用法 所修辞的形容词、副词之后 ，enough to do sth. （常与 too…to… 或 so…that… 转换 ） 43. both 与 all 辨析 知识点 内容 both “两者都” ，反义 neither all “三者或三者以上都” ，反义 none 44. win 与 beat 辨析 知识点 内容 win + 比赛 (game /match) / 奖品 (prize) / 战争 (war) ，反义 lose beat + 对手（人或团队 ） ，反义 lose to sb. 45. 像相关短语 知识点 内容 be similar to “与…… 相似” take after “（外貌、行为、性格等像 ）” look like “看起来像” be like “（品德、性格等）像相似” 46. mind 相关短语 知识点 内容 mind 作动词 mind one's doing sth. （介意某人做某事 ）； mind doing sth. ； 当 mind 作名词时 ， change one's mind ； make up one's mind to do （下定决心做 ）； set one's mind to do （某人专注于做 ）； keep…in mind （牢记 ） 47.发生相关（happen /take place ） 知识点 内容 happen 偶然发生 ，happen to do sth. （碰巧做某事 ）；sth. happen (s) to sb. /sth. （某人 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$