精品解析：广东深圳高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

深圳高级中学 (集团) 2026届高三年级开学考试 英语 考试时间120分钟 满分 120分 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Right Electric Bike for You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor 1. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Preferences. 2. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. RadWagon 4. C. Specialized Turbo. D. Ancheer EM. 3. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. B The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 4. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 6. On Tuesday’ Nicholas . A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 7. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he . A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working C The sharp fin (鳍). The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complicated, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. Actually when sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey (猎物), seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present though, the turtles are scared away, holding back their appetite for seagrass and protecting its growth. Though sharks have a reputation for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. 8. What do most people think about sharks? A. They are ugly. B. They are important. C. They are violent. D. They are complicated. 9. What does the author try to show by comparing shark bites to lightning strikes? A. Shark bites are deadly. B. Shark bites are rare. C. Shark bites are unpredictable. D. Shark bites are painful. 10. Why should sharks be scared of humans according to the author? A. Humans keep sharks to show off. B Humans catch sharks for medical research. C. Humans kill sharks in large quantities. D. Humans are greater in number than sharks. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Life: Save Our Sharks! B. Sharks: Kings of Protectors? C. Ocean Life: An Ecological Crisis! D. Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? D Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job? This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns. Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems, while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. 12. What does the author imply about AI’s future? A. It will be too complex to control. B. It depends on human innovation. C. It will be regulated more strictly. D. It may outperform the human brain. 13. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By stirring emotions. B. By blocking functions. C. By setting restrictions. D. By changing regulations. 14. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Undesirable. B. Unavoidable. C. Unpredictable. D. Unbelievable. 15. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era? A. Deal with it positively. B. Accept it passively. C Respond to it randomly. D. Defend it unconditionally. 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-Improvement Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. ____16____ Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey. ____17____ Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve. Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. ____18____You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you? ____19____ Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses. Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. ____20____ A. Do friends come to you for help or advice? B. Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past. C. Are people around you talented in improving themselves? D. Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself. E. Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for. F. Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective. G. There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon. Brooke Qualls, a witness to the incident, expressed her ____21____ at Officer Dylan Coffman’s actions, stating, “Seeing him go out there and how quick and ____22____ it was, it’s just amazing seeing that.” Qualls had just ____23____ her work at Tortugas in Flagler Beach when she observed Officer Coffman spring into action. “Literally I watched him ____24____ out of his police car, rip off his shirt, and ____25____ into the water and save not one, but two people who were extremely, so far back in the water, ____26____ in horrible rip currents,” she said. Sean McSweeney, another witness on the spot, was ____27____ moved by the officer’s heroic actions. “I’d never seen anything like it. It was shocking, yet ____28____, to witness a rescuer ____29____ so quickly, and it was truly remarkable,” he said. The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls’ photos of the _____30_____ to their Facebook page and thanked Coffman for going the extra mile “Serving comes in many different ways, and thanks to Brooke Qualls for _____31_____ this photo of Officer Dylan Coffman _____32_____ as he responded yesterday to two swimmers caught in dangerous rip currents. Thanks to Officer Coffman’s _____33_____, they were successfully returned to the _____34_____ uninjured! Coffman contributed a lot to make our city _____35_____!” the department wrote. 21. A. disappointment B. amazement C. sympathy D. annoyance 22. A. efficient B. comfortable C. terrible D. dangerous 23. A. finished B. lost C. evaluated D. considered 24. A. climb B. jump C. roll D. fall 25. A. drop B. look C. dive D. slip 26. A. stuck B. buried C. bathed D. engaged 27. A. hardly B. slightly C. gradually D. equally 28. A. interesting B. embarrassing C. heartwarming D. confusing 29. A. escape B. react C. row D. think 30. A. conflict B. practice C. competition D. rescue 31. A. collecting B. developing C. shooting D. processing 32. A. in need B. in trouble C. in shock D. in action 33. A. dreams B. inspirations C. efforts D. talents 34. A. hospital B. shore C. shelter D. hotel 35. A. safe B. modern C. tidy D. lively 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ___36___ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, ___37___ (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ___38___ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of ___39___ (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ___40___ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ___41___ (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, and places ___42___ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ___43___ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ___44___ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people ____45____ (become) fascinated with the items. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在参加你校英文报组织的“环保好创意”主题征文活动，你已写好初稿，要发给外教Jenny请她帮你修改。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 文章介绍； (2) 修改方向。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to seek your help with my draft for the “Green Innovation” writing contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor, and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back in its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away, no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳高级中学 (集团) 2026届高三年级开学考试 英语 考试时间120分钟 满分 120分 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Right Electric Bike for You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor. 1. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Preferences. 2. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. RadWagon 4. C. Specialized Turbo. D. Ancheer EM. 3. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕电动自行车展开，介绍了四款不同型号电动自行车以及适用的人群两方面进行说明，帮助读者根据自身需求选择合适的电动自行车。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(自行车热潮再度来袭，不过这次是电动自行车。据追踪自行车行业的NPD集团称，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量已翻了一倍多。而且其受欢迎程度仍在上升。确认您的需求，选择最适合您的电动自行车)”可推断，本文旨在推销电动自行车，文章来源和消费者有关。选项D表示“消费者偏好”，与推断相吻合。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Specialized Turbo中的 WHAT’S IT FOR?部分中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机使得行驶更长距离成为可能)”和WHO’S IT FOR?”部分中的“Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance.(渴望更具挑战性的骑行或想要延长骑行距离的骑行者)”可知，Specialized Turbo部分适合挑战长途旅行的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合WHAT’S IT FOR?部分的四段话“Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.(这类电动自行车专为短途出行设计，能提升骑行者的舒适度并增强视野。电动助力功能让您能够轻松且舒适地出行)”、“These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(这些电动自行车采用了与传统旅行自行车相同的轻型结构和窄轮设计。电动马达使得它们能够行驶更长的距离)”、“With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack.(它们结构坚固，轮子厚，能够承载相对较重的货物，并且可以配备座位或支架)”以及“With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.(它们拥有更坚固的结构、更大的车轮以及能够吸收崎岖路面冲击力的悬挂系统，因此能够应对崎岖的地形)”可推断，这些信息都体现了不同设计是对应不同出行目的（比如短程、长途、载重物、应对崎岖地形等），所以电动自行车的设计主要是为了满足出行需求。故选A。 B The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 4. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 6. On Tuesday’ Nicholas . A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 7. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he . A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholas built a snow cave. 尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的 。由此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。 【点睛】 C The sharp fin (鳍). The rows upon rows of sharp teeth. The large black eyes. The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complicated, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. Actually when sharks attack humans, it is because they mistake a human for their normal prey (猎物), seals or dolphins. They don’t seek out humans on purpose. Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. Sharks are very important to the ocean as they are at the top of the food chain. Some sharks even control the balance of an ecosystem through fear alone. Tiger sharks in Australia help protect seagrass meadows from turtles. Turtles eat the seagrass and without the sharks, will destroy these meadows. When tiger sharks are present though, the turtles are scared away, holding back their appetite for seagrass and protecting its growth. Though sharks have a reputation for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. Shark fin is a way for people to show off their wealth. Shark fins are also believed to have medicinal benefits, though there is no evidence or proof that they actually do. 8. What do most people think about sharks? A. They are ugly. B. They are important. C. They are violent. D. They are complicated. 9. What does the author try to show by comparing shark bites to lightning strikes? A. Shark bites are deadly. B. Shark bites are rare. C. Shark bites are unpredictable. D. Shark bites are painful. 10. Why should sharks be scared of humans according to the author? A. Humans keep sharks to show off. B. Humans catch sharks for medical research. C. Humans kill sharks in large quantities. D. Humans are greater in number than sharks. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ocean Life: Save Our Sharks! B. Sharks: Kings of Protectors? C. Ocean Life: An Ecological Crisis! D. Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼在电影和流行文化中的形象与实际情况存在差异，阐述了鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中的重要性，以及当前鲨鱼数量因人类活动而减少的现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sharks you see on television in Jaws or Discovery’s “Shark Week” are not the friendliest looking creatures. They aren’t exactly an animal you want to find near you while swimming in the ocean. (你在电影《大白鲨》或探索频道的“鲨鱼周”中看到的鲨鱼并不是最友好的生物。它们可不是你在海里游泳时希望在身边发现的动物。)”以及第二段中“One very common misunderstanding about sharks is their desire to hunt humans. (关于鲨鱼，一个非常普遍的误解是认为它们渴望猎杀人类。)”可知，大多数人认为鲨鱼很凶猛。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Statistically, you are more likely to be struck by lightning than be bitten by a shark. (从统计数据来看，你被闪电击中的可能性比被鲨鱼咬伤的可能性更大。)”可知，作者通过将鲨鱼咬人与被闪电击中进行比较，是为了说明鲨鱼咬人是很罕见的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though sharks have a reputation for being very scary to humans, the sad truth is that they should be scared of humans. The number of sharks in the ocean is steadily dropping. There are a few reasons for this. For one, they mature quite slowly, over several years, and produce relatively few young. For another, overfishing of sharks is happening because more and more people want their fins. About 100 million sharks are killed every year according to National Geographic. (尽管鲨鱼在人类眼中素有十分可怕的名声，但可悲的事实是，它们应该害怕人类。海洋中鲨鱼的数量正在稳步下降。这有几个原因。其一，它们成熟得相当缓慢，需要数年时间，而且繁殖的幼鲨数量相对较少。其二，由于越来越多的人想要鱼翅，过度捕捞鲨鱼的现象正在发生。据《国家地理》报道，每年约有一亿条鲨鱼被捕杀。)”可知，鲨鱼应该害怕人类是因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Despite their portrayals (刻画) in movies and popular culture, sharks are complicated, misunderstood creatures that are weaker than they appear. (尽管在电影和流行文化中有各种刻画，但鲨鱼是复杂且被误解的生物，它们比看上去要脆弱。)”可知，文章主要介绍了鲨鱼并非如电影和流行文化中所刻画的那样凶猛且渴望捕猎人类，实际上它们很复杂且被误解，同时目前鲨鱼正面临数量急剧下降的危机，所以D项“Sharks: Killers or Misunderstood? (鲨鱼：杀手还是被误解了？)”能够概括文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。 D Will artificial intelligence (AI) replace my job? This is a question that many people think about these days. At present, the application of AI robotics in professional fields, as well as ChatGPT’s abilities to write essays, solve complex problems and more, have heightened moral concerns. Some people see AI as the ultimate cure for society’s most fundamental problems while others fear that AI will overtake human intelligence. These two views are based on the assumption that AI is better and smarter than humanity and may ultimately replace human decision-making. But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. Before AI becomes a threat to humanity, the international community should reach an agreement on the role it is to play. More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. Robots, for example, are believed to develop emotional intelligence sometime, which enables them to recognize, understand and express emotions in a way that is similar to humans, but we must avoid AI copying human emotions. Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. The AI-driven new industrial revolution is irreversible. This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. But it always turned out humanity was able to adapt to each industrial revolution and create new forms of employment. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. 12. What does the author imply about AI’s future? A. It will be too complex to control. B. It depends on human innovation. C. It will be regulated more strictly. D. It may outperform the human brain. 13. How can we prevent AI’s potential threat? A. By stirring emotions. B. By blocking functions. C. By setting restrictions. D. By changing regulations. 14 What does the underlined word “irreversible” in the last paragraph mean? A. Undesirable. B. Unavoidable. C. Unpredictable. D. Unbelievable. 15. What does the writer suggest readers do with the coming of the AI era? A. Deal with it positively. B. Accept it passively. C. Respond to it randomly. D. Defend it unconditionally. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人工智能（AI）是否会取代人类工作这一问题，分析了人们对AI的不同看法，强调了人类对AI发展的主导作用以及应对AI时代的正确态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But given the fact that technology is the product of human civilization, the challenge from AI is something we have created for ourselves as we keep pushing our own boundaries. In other words, AI’s progress, functions and future direction are all determined by the human brain. (但考虑到技术是人类文明的产物，人工智能带来的挑战是我们自己在不断突破自身界限时创造的。换句话说，人工智能的进步、功能和未来方向都是由人类大脑决定的。)”可知，作者认为人工智能的未来取决于人类的创新。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More importantly, related laws and regulations must ensure that AI will benefit society and prevent it from threatening human life. (更重要的是，相关法律法规必须确保人工智能造福社会，防止其威胁人类生命。)”以及“Without legal restrictions, AI may become a social disaster. (没有法律限制，人工智能可能会成为一场社会灾难。)”可知，我们可以通过制定法律限制（设置约束）来防止人工智能的潜在威胁。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后一句“This, like previous ones, which introduced changes that had been unimaginable before, will certainly affect human employment. (和之前的工业革命一样，这将肯定会影响人类就业，之前的工业革命带来了以前难以想象的变化。)”可知，人工智能驱动的新工业革命和之前的工业革命一样，是不可避免的，且会影响人类就业。由此可推知，划线单词irreversible意为“不可避免的”，与Unavoidable意思相近。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, it’s unnecessary to worry AI will replace our jobs. While technology advances at a rapid pace, what we need to do is to welcome the AI era rather than block its unfolding for fear of the unknown. (因此，没有必要担心人工智能会取代我们的工作。虽然技术进步迅速，但我们需要做的是欢迎人工智能时代的到来，而不是因为害怕未知而阻止它的发展。)”可推知，作者建议读者积极应对人工智能时代的到来。故选A项。 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-Improvement Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. ____16____ Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey. ____17____ Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve. Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. ____18____You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you? ____19____ Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses. Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. ____20____ A. Do friends come to you for help or advice? B. Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past. C. Are people around you talented in improving themselves? D. Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself. E. Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for. F. Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective. G. There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person.(生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮助)”以及后文“Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.(继续读下去，学习如何开始自我提升之旅)”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中better yourself对应上文a better person。故G选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve.(每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要什么。为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标。用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标)”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Positive aspiration something to thrive for与本段的something make you a happier and better person 相呼应，故E选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you.(给自己一点时间来原谅过去的错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么)”以及后文“You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.(你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内心平静)”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故B选项“然后，原谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you?(每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点。注意你的行为和态度如何影响他人。你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？)”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated.(培养同理心不仅能帮助你对他人更敏感，还能帮助你建立持久的关系，减少孤独感)”可知，空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，故F选项“同理心可以帮助你在挑战自己观点的同时获得朋友”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon. Brooke Qualls, a witness to the incident, expressed her ____21____ at Officer Dylan Coffman’s actions, stating, “Seeing him go out there and how quick and ____22____ it was, it’s just amazing seeing that.” Qualls had just ____23____ her work at Tortugas in Flagler Beach when she observed Officer Coffman spring into action. “Literally I watched him ____24____ out of his police car, rip off his shirt, and ____25____ into the water and save not one, but two people who were extremely, so far back in the water, ____26____ in horrible rip currents,” she said. Sean McSweeney, another witness on the spot, was ____27____ moved by the officer’s heroic actions. “I’d never seen anything like it. It was shocking, yet ____28____, to witness a rescuer ____29____ so quickly, and it was truly remarkable,” he said. The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls’ photos of the _____30_____ to their Facebook page and thanked Coffman for going the extra mile. “Serving comes in many different ways, and thanks to Brooke Qualls for _____31_____ this photo of Officer Dylan Coffman _____32_____ as he responded yesterday to two swimmers caught in dangerous rip currents. Thanks to Officer Coffman’s _____33_____, they were successfully returned to the _____34_____ uninjured! Coffman contributed a lot to make our city _____35_____!” the department wrote. 21. A. disappointment B. amazement C. sympathy D. annoyance 22. A. efficient B. comfortable C. terrible D. dangerous 23. A. finished B. lost C. evaluated D. considered 24. A. climb B. jump C. roll D. fall 25. A. drop B. look C. dive D. slip 26. A. stuck B. buried C. bathed D. engaged 27. A. hardly B. slightly C. gradually D. equally 28. A. interesting B. embarrassing C. heartwarming D. confusing 29. A. escape B. react C. row D. think 30. A. conflict B. practice C. competition D. rescue 31. A. collecting B. developing C. shooting D. processing 32. A. in need B. in trouble C. in shock D. in action 33. A. dreams B. inspirations C. efforts D. talents 34. A. hospital B. shore C. shelter D. hotel 35. A. safe B. modern C. tidy D. lively 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警官Coffman在遇到两名游泳者不幸被海水卷走而遇到险境后，迅速行动下水救人的故事，这给全市市民带来了极大的安全感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brooke Qualls是这一事件的目击者，她对警官Coffman的行为表示惊讶，说“看到他走出去，多么的快速和高效，这真的很令人惊讶。”A. disappointment失望；B. amazement惊讶；C. sympathy同情；D. annoyance烦扰。根据下文“it’s just amazing seeing that”可知，Qualls看到这一幕看到很令人惊讶，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. efficient高效的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. terrible可怕的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“How quick”可知，Coffman警官救人整个过程很快，也就是很高效的意思，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Qualls看到Coffman警官突然行动时，她刚刚结束在弗拉格勒海滩的托尔图加斯的工作。A. finished结束；B. lost丢失；C. evaluated评估；D. considered考虑。根据上文“ on a Tuesday afternoon”可知，当警官下海救人的时候Qualls刚好下班，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. climb爬；B. jump跳；C. roll滚；D. fall掉落。根据上文“how quick ”和下文“our of his police car”可知，Coffman警官开车到达事故现场，一看事态紧急，于是赶紧从车里跳出来救人，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. drop丢掉；B. look看；C. dive跳水；D. slip滑。根据下文“into the water”可知，两名受害者不幸落水，Coffman警官在岸上肯定是跳水入海救人，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼看着他从警车里跳出来，扯掉他的衬衫，跳入水中，救了两个人，而不是一个人。A. stuck被困住；B. buried被埋葬；C. bathed被沐浴；D. engaged忙碌。根据上文“so far back in the water”可知，两名落水者已经离海岸很远了，他们回不来了，也就是被困在湍流中，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现场的另一位目击者Sean McSweeney也同样被这位警官的英勇行为所感动。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. equally同等地。根据下文“I’d never seen anything like it”可知，另一位目击证人称从来没见过这么震撼的场面，结合上文“it’s just amazing seeing that.”说明他也同样被Coffman警官的事迹感动了，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应，令人震惊，但同时也让人感到温暖，这真的很了不起。A. interesting有趣的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“yet (但是)”可知，横线应该和前面的shocking是情感相反的词，结合常识可知看到警察救人应是暖心的，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一名救援人员如此迅速地做出反应，令人震惊，但同时也让人感到温暖，这真的很了不起。A. escape逃离；B. react反应；C. row划船；D. think思考。根据第一段“his quick response (反应) in rescuing two struggling swimmers”可知，另外一名见证人看到Coffman警官迅速的反应后，从而发出感慨，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Flagler Beach警察局在他们的Facebook主页上分享了Qualls拍摄的救援照片，并感谢Coffman的付出。A. conflict冲突；B. practice练习；C. competition比赛；D. rescue拯救。根据第一段“his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers”可知，警察局是把Coffman警官下海救人的照片贴上网络了，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务有很多不同的方式，多亏了Qualls拍摄了这张警官Coffman在行动中的照片，这是他昨天对两名被危险激流困住的游泳者做出的反应。A. collecting收集；B. developing发展；C. shooting射击、拍摄；D. processing加工。根据上文“Qualls’ photos”可知，这张照片是Qualls拍摄的，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：服务有很多不同的方式，多亏了Qualls拍摄了这张警官Coffman在行动中的照片，这是他昨天对两名被危险激流困住的游泳者做出的反应。A. in need有需要的；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. in shock震惊地；D. in action行动起来。根据下文“as he responded yesterday to two swimmers”可知，Coffman警官对两名落水者做出行动反应，故选D项。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Coffman警官的努力，他们成功地毫发无伤地回到岸边！A. dreams梦想；B. inspirations给与灵感的人或事情；C. efforts努力；D. talents天赋。根据上文“as he responded yesterday to two swimmers”可知，Coffman警官及时反应下水救起落水者，这必然是一种巨大的付出和努力，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了Coffman警官的努力，他们成功地毫发无伤地回到岸边！A. hospital医院；B. shore海岸；C. shelter庇护所；D. hotel酒店。根据上文“A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon.”和“returned to”可知，两名落水者被海水卷到离海岸很远的地方，在Coffman警官的努力下，他们安全返回了海岸，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Coffman为我们的城市安全做出了很多贡献！A. safe安全的；B. modern现代的；C. tidy整洁的；D. lively活泼的。根据上文“they were successfully returned to the shore uninjured”可知，两名落水者安然无恙地返回了陆地，这就是警察可以保护城市安全的例子，故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ___36___ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, ___37___ (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ___38___ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of ___39___ (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ___40___ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ___41___ (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, and places ___42___ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ___43___ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ___44___ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people ____45____ (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】36. an 37. dating 38. when 39. craftsmen 40. to mark 41. combined 42. and 43. in 44 appreciation 45. have become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术的历史、发展以及其在当今社会的应用和影响力，该艺术于2009年被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个不可分割的部分”，且inseparable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指。故填an。 37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可追溯到商朝，已有三千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语Seal-engraving art之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝得到了迅速发展，当时人们在器具和文件上刻上自己的名字来表明所有权。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：秦始皇统一中国后，他命令一群工匠用玉制作一枚名为“玺”的御印。craftsman为可数名词，由a group of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填craftsmen。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明朝，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画作品的所有权。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to mark作目的状语。故填to mark。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在不同流派印章艺术家的共同努力下成立，它是中国第一个此类组织。修饰名词efforts应用combine的形容词形式combined作定语，意为“共同的”。故填combined。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在不同流派印章艺术家的共同努力下成立，它是中国第一个此类组织。根据句意可知，空格前后为并列关系，所以应用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍被广泛使用。in use是固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球的赞赏，越来越多的人迷上了这种物品。根据空格前的形容词worldwide可知，此处应用appreciate的名词形式appreciation，作gaining的宾语，且appreciation为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球的赞赏，越来越多的人迷上了这种物品。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语an increasing number of people为复数，助动词应用have。故填have become。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在参加你校英文报组织的“环保好创意”主题征文活动，你已写好初稿，要发给外教Jenny请她帮你修改。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 文章介绍； (2) 修改方向。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to seek your help with my draft for the “Green Innovation” writing contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m writing to seek your help with my draft for the “Green Innovation” writing contest. The contest is organized by our school’s English newspaper and my article mainly introduces a creative idea of mine whose content is transforming waste plastic bottles into eco-friendly flower pots. I believe this can not only reduce plastic pollution but also bring beauty to our environment. I would appreciate it if you could help me polish the language, making it more fluent and natural. Also, could you check if the content is well-organized and the arguments are convincing enough? Any suggestions on improving the overall quality of the article would be highly valued. Thank you very much in advance for your time and assistance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封邮件，请求她帮忙修改参加“环保好创意”主题征文活动的初稿，邮件内容需包括文章介绍和修改方向。 【详解】1.词汇积累 介绍：introduce → present 减少：reduce → cut down 润色：polish → refine 有说服力的：convincing → persuasive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Any suggestions on improving the overall quality of the article would be highly valued. 拓展句：Any suggestions that can help improve the overall quality of the article would be highly valued. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest is organized by our school’s English newspaper and my article mainly introduces a creative idea of mine whose content is transforming waste plastic bottles into eco-friendly flower pots.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could help me polish the language, making it more fluent and natural.（运用了appreciate it if …句式，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是if引导的从句；以及现在分词短语making it more fluent and natural作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor, and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique (古董), which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back in its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away, no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished, but, as he had already lied, he decided to deny everything, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Ben’s face turned red as he stared at the chocolate in his hand. His mother gently touched his head and continued, “You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.” She paused, her eyes warm and understanding. “But imagination should help us solve problems, not hide from them.” Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along. Now with some chocolates in hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. He took a deep breath and whispered, “Mom, I’m sorry. I broke the vase while playing basketball and lied to you.” His mother smiled softly, “I’m proud of you for telling the truth. Mistakes happen, but honesty is more precious than any antique.” She handed him another chocolate, “Let’s fix it together tomorrow, okay?” Ben nodded, holding the chocolate tightly, grateful for his mother’s wisdom and love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎了家里的古董花瓶，为了掩盖自己的行为，他撒谎说是邻居的猫跳进窗户打碎了花瓶。母亲发现真相后，没有直接责备和惩罚他，而是用一种智慧的方式引导他承认错误的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲说：‘这颗巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只开窗的猫！’”可知，第一段可描写母亲用奖励巧克力的方式回应Ben的谎言，既肯定了他粘花瓶的细心，又委婉指出想象力不应用于逃避问题，让Ben意识到母亲已知晓真相。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的糟糕态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben在母亲的引导下，主动承认错误，母亲对他的诚实表示肯定，并提议一起修复花瓶，体现了母亲的智慧与关爱。 2.续写线索： 母亲用巧克力回应谎言——指出问题所在——Ben态度转变并主动承认错误——母亲接纳并提议共同解决——Ben感受到了母亲的关爱与智慧 词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着：stare at/gaze at ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③发生：happen/occur ④修理：fix/repair 情感类 ①温柔的：gentle/tender ②温暖的：warm/affectionate ③感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] His mother gently touched his head and continued, “You glued the vase carefully, which shows you truly cared about making things right.”（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰You glued the vase carefully整个句子） [高分句型2] Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，且其中包含省略了引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$