精品解析：河北省邯郸市武安市矿山中学、伯延镇中学联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期学业质量调研监测 七年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟. 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置. 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效. 答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题. 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题. 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. At home. B. Bread and milk. C. With my parents. 2. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, it’s mine. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. I’m walking my dog. B. I am fine. C. I can’t watch TV. 4. A. By bus. B. It was great. C. I went to the forest. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s yours. C. Your are welcome. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 7. What’s Alice’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 8. What does Mr Chen do in the park? A. Playing badminton. B. walks. C. Jogs. 9. What does Mr Chen think of the park? A. It’s clean. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s noisy. 10. How did David and his friends go to the museum? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 11. What did David want to learn? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 12. What will Helen buy in the shop? A. A baseball glove. B. Running shoes. C. A tennis racket. 13. When will the sports meet start? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:15 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 14. Where will the sports meet be? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the school playground. 15 What must Lucy do after dinner? A. Read English. B. Do the dishes. C. Learn history. 16. What is Lucy good at? A. English and geography. B. Maths and art. C. Maths and history. 17. When can Lucy play computer games every week? A. On school nights. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 18. What does Peter think of his family rules? A. Too strict. B. Terrible. C. Very useful. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分) 19. What kind of soup does Mrs. Black usually have for lunch? A. Fish soup. B. Beef and potato soup. C. Chicken and carrot soup. 20. What drink does Mrs. Black often have after lunch? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Coffee. 21. How does the speaker like Mrs. Black? A. Boring but happy. B. Healthy and happy. C. Friendly and fun. 22. What did Cindy think of the class? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Difficult. 23. How did Mr Wang help students learn about robots? A. By asking questions. B. By showing pictures. C. By showing movies. 24. What did Cindy make? A.A robot car. B. A robot cleaner. C. A robot dancer. 25. What does Cindy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A scientist. 听短文填空。 Information about Tom His feeling He was ________ last year. The problems ●He was late for class and he ate ________ in class. ●He never helped others. The advice ●Study hard and follow the school ________. ●Be ________ to others and try to help others. ●Do more activities and make more friends. The result At last he ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, we can see signs (标识) everywhere. Different rules help us in different events. When we travel around, traffic signs keep us ____1____. A red traffic light tells you to “stop”. A green light ____2____ “go”. A circle with a number ____3____ it tells you to “limit the speed (限速)”. All these signs help us keep away from accidents. In schools, we can also see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we should not make loud ____4____. The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)” tells us not to ____5____ food. These signs help us have a good learning environment (环境) and build good habits. In ____6____, we can see many signs. They say “Do not pick flowers!”, “Keep off the grass!” ____7____ some other things. These make us ____8____ the environment. We can also enjoy ourselves by following the signs around us. Only by following the rules can we take better care ____9____ ourselves. ____10____, we can better ourselves and live in a better world. 1. A. free B. afraid C. quiet D. safe 2. A. speaks B. means C. talks D. believes 3. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. A. smile B. promise C. noise D. thought 5. A. waste B. search C. cook D. clean 6. A. libraries B. parks C. museums D. shops 7. A. so B. and C. or D. but 8. A. break B. realize C. cause D. save 9 A. of B. with C. for D. after 10. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Usually 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week the weather was ____11____ (sun). My grandpa called me happily. He asked me ____12____ (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village by ____13____ (he). There are a few ____14____ (piece) of farmland in the village and he plants some vegetables every year. I was very happy and thanked him. It was 5th July. My father took me ____15____ the train station. It was my ____16____ (one) time to have a trip by myself, so I felt excited. The train ____17____ (leave) at six thirty. I found the sight was beautiful. I wasn’t ____18____ (tire) at all. At four in the afternoon, the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train, I saw my grandpa ____19____ (stand) there. I ran to him ____20____ (quick). He was ____21____ (real) happy when he saw me. I looked him ____22____ and down. He was old ____23____ strong. His village is close to ____24____ station. We walked along the mountain road to go home. I looked around. The mountains were very high and green. I thought I could have a ____25____ (wonder) time with my grandpa. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.~11:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.~12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Costs: Children ( Aged under 7 ): ￥10.00 Students ( Aged 7~17 ): ￥15.00 Adults (成人): ￥25.00 Notices: ●All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ●Children must be with an adult. ●No playing or fighting (打架) in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. ● Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ￥50.00. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Telephone: 0756-2661999 26. How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 27. Why can’t swimmers play or fight in the pool? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because the water will become dirty. C. Because the pool is not big enough. D. Because it brings danger to others. 28 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everyone must take a shower after swimming. B. Children can go to the swimming pool by themselves. C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. D. There are lifesavers to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool. B Many children feel happy about the first snow of the year but not Jim. He likes summer best. He loves swimming, playing football and riding bikes with his friends in summer. It is cold in winter. He has to be at home. It’s snowing today. After lunch, Jim’s friend Li Xiang comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to play with his friend. So he wears a warm coat and goes out with Li Xiang. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Li Xiang says. Li Xiang and Jim make a big snowman. They use two badminton rackets as the snowman’s arms. They also put clothes on the snowman. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman is lots of fun. I like it!” Jim says. From that day on Jim loves snowy days. Li Xiang also takes him to ski. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 29. Li Xiang comes to Jim’s home to ________. A. have lunch B. ask Jim to go out C. ask for help D. get a football 30. What is Paragraph (段) 5 mainly about? A. Why Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman. B. Where people can find the snowman. C. How Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman. D. What people think of the snowman. 31. What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A The snowy day. B. Making a snowman. C. The winter. D. Skiing. C When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures on them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what are in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive and can make customers feel good about eating in the restaurant. 32. You can’t know ________ from a Western menu. A. what is in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup 33. What can you see on a Chinese menu? A. All information about the dishes. B. Many descriptions of the dishes. C. A lot of pictures of the dishes. D. Descriptive names of the dishes. 34. What does the underlined word “attractive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 诱人的 B. 无聊的 C. 徒劳的 D. 夸张的 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. table manners in Chinese and Western countries B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurants C. eating habits in Chinese and Western countries D. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants D Yunnan is a good place to travel all year round. Here’s something about what you can enjoy in different seasons. ●Spring (March to May) In March, the famous Yuanyang Rice Terraces (梯田) are full of water. In April, cherry blossoms (樱花) are everywhere in Yunnan, especially (尤其) in Kunming’s Green Lake Park and Dali’s Butterfly Spring. ●Summer (June to August) The cool places to visit in summer are Lijiang, Shangri-La and Zhongdian. You can also visit all kinds of lakes, such as Erhai Lake and Fuxian Lake. You can enjoy water sports or just relax by the lakes there. ●Autumn (September to November) In September, the Lugu Lake is in a sea of pink and purple flowers. In October, there are some places to enjoy autumn colours. Shangri-La, Tiger Leaping Gorge and Jianshui Ancient Town are the best places to visit in this season. ●Winter (December to February) You can experience a warm winter in Yunnan. Many festivals are celebrated in these three months. You can also see gulls (鸥) in the Dian Lake. They come for a warm winter too. 36. When is the best time to see cherry blossoms? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. Which is one of the cool places to visit in summer? A. Green Lake Park. B. Zhongdian. C Lugu Lake. D. Jianshui Ancient Town. 38. What can you do by the Lugu Lake in September? A. Celebrate a music festival. B. Enjoy water sports. C. Watch dance shows. D. See the sea of flowers. 39. What can we know about Yunnan from the passage? A. The Green Lake Park is in Dali. B. There are not many lakes or rivers. C. The weather in Kunming is not cold in winter. D. People don’t celebrate the Spring Festival. 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. Changeable (变化的) weather in Yunnan B. Welcome to Yunnan C. Cherry blossoms in Yunnan D. Delicious food in Yunnan 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga fits everyone. Young kids or old people all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some ideas for you. First of all, wear the right clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 41. When did people in India start to practise yoga? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do many people practise yoga? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long before doing yoga should you avoid (避免) eating? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How often should we practise yoga if we are busy? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, John. B: Hi, Helen. We looked for you everywhere. _______46_______ A: I went to see a movie just now. B: _______47_______ A: The movie was so great. Why did you look for me? B: We want to go to a children’s home to play with the kids tomorrow morning. _______48_______ A: Of course. I like to stay with children. But what could I do for them? B: You are active. _______49_______ A: That is a good idea! When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at school at 9:00 a.m. A: _______50_______ B: Let’s take the bus there. A: OK. See you then. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1. 必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行相应拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期学业质量调研监测 七年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟. 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置. 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效. 答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题. 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题. 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. At home. B. Bread and milk. C. With my parents. 2. A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, it’s mine. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. I’m walking my dog. B. I am fine. C. I can’t watch TV. 4. A. By bus. B. It was great. C. I went to the forest. 5. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. It’s yours. C. Your are welcome. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 7. What’s Alice’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 8. What does Mr Chen do in the park? A. Playing badminton. B. walks. C. Jogs. 9. What does Mr Chen think of the park? A. It’s clean. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s noisy. 10. How did David and his friends go to the museum? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 11. What did David want to learn? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 12. What will Helen buy in the shop? A. A baseball glove. B. Running shoes. C. A tennis racket. 13. When will the sports meet start? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:15 pm. C. At 2:30 pm. 14. Where will the sports meet be? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. In the school playground. 15. What must Lucy do after dinner? A. Read English. B. Do the dishes. C. Learn history. 16. What is Lucy good at? A. English and geography. B. Maths and art. C. Maths and history. 17. When can Lucy play computer games every week? A. On school nights. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 18. What does Peter think of his family rules? A. Too strict. B. Terrible. C. Very useful. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分) 19. What kind of soup does Mrs. Black usually have for lunch? A. Fish soup. B. Beef and potato soup. C. Chicken and carrot soup. 20. What drink does Mrs. Black often have after lunch? A. Green tea. B. Black tea. C. Coffee. 21. How does the speaker like Mrs. Black? A. Boring but happy. B. Healthy and happy. C. Friendly and fun. 22. What did Cindy think of the class? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Difficult. 23. How did Mr Wang help students learn about robots? A. By asking questions. B. By showing pictures. C. By showing movies. 24. What did Cindy make? A.A robot car. B. A robot cleaner. C. A robot dancer. 25. What does Cindy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A scientist. 听短文填空。 Information about Tom His feeling He was ________ last year. The problems ●He was late for class and he ate ________ in class. ●He never helped others. The advice ●Study hard and follow the school ________. ●Be ________ to others and try to help others. ●Do more activities and make more friends. The result At last he ________. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our daily life, we can see signs (标识) everywhere. Different rules help us in different events. When we travel around, traffic signs keep us ____1____. A red traffic light tells you to “stop”. A green light ____2____ “go”. A circle with a number ____3____ it tells you to “limit the speed (限速)”. All these signs help us keep away from accidents. In schools, we can also see many signs. The “Be quiet” sign shows that we should not make loud ____4____. The sign of “Clear Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动)” tells us not to ____5____ food. These signs help us have a good learning environment (环境) and build good habits. In ____6____, we can see many signs. They say “Do not pick flowers!”, “Keep off the grass!” ____7____ some other things. These make us ____8____ the environment. We can also enjoy ourselves by following the signs around us. Only by following the rules can we take better care ____9____ ourselves. ____10____, we can better ourselves and live in a better world. 1. A. free B. afraid C. quiet D. safe 2. A. speaks B. means C. talks D. believes 3. A. in B. on C. at D. of 4. A. smile B. promise C. noise D. thought 5. A. waste B. search C. cook D. clean 6. A. libraries B. parks C. museums D. shops 7. A. so B. and C. or D. but 8. A. break B. realize C. cause D. save 9. A. of B. with C. for D. after 10. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Usually 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中各种标识的作用和意义，包括交通标识、学校标识和公园标识等，强调了遵守规则的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们四处旅行时，交通标识让我们安全。 free自由的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“traffic signs keep us…”和下文红绿灯、限速标识的作用可知，交通标识保障安全。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：绿灯意味着“通行”。 speaks说话；means意味着；talks交谈；believes相信。根据“A red traffic light tells you to ‘stop’”的对应关系可知，绿灯意味着“通行”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：带有数字的圆圈告诉你要“限速”。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。根据“A circle with a number…it tells you”可知，数字在圆圈内表示限速，介词用in。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：“保持安静”标识表示我们不应发出大声的噪音。 smile微笑；promise承诺；noise噪音；thought想法。根据“Be quiet”可知，禁止的是噪音。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“光盘行动”标识告诉我们不要浪费食物。 waste浪费；search搜索；cook烹饪；clean清理。根据“Clear Your Plate Campaign”可知，目的是避免浪费食物。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在公园里，我们看到许多标识。 libraries图书馆；parks公园；museums博物馆；shops商店。根据后文“Do not pick flowers!”和“Keep off the grass!”可知，这些是公园常见标识。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们写着“不要摘花！”，“远离草地！”和其他一些内容。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Do not pick flowers!”与“Keep off the grass!”以及“some other things”是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些标识让我们保护环境。 break破坏；realize意识到；cause导致；save保护。“Do not pick flowers!”等标识的作用是保护环境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：只有遵守规则，我们才能更好地照顾自己。 of……的；with和；for为了；after在……之后。固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们会成为更好的自己，生活在更美好的世界。 Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Slowly逐渐地；Usually通常。根据“live in a better world”的渐进过程可知，用Slowly更贴合语境。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week the weather was ____11____ (sun). My grandpa called me happily. He asked me ____12____ (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village by ____13____ (he). There are a few ____14____ (piece) of farmland in the village and he plants some vegetables every year. I was very happy and thanked him. It was 5th July. My father took me ____15____ the train station. It was my ____16____ (one) time to have a trip by myself, so I felt excited. The train ____17____ (leave) at six thirty. I found the sight was beautiful. I wasn’t ____18____ (tire) at all. At four in the afternoon, the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train, I saw my grandpa ____19____ (stand) there. I ran to him ____20____ (quick). He was ____21____ (real) happy when he saw me. I looked him ____22____ and down. He was old ____23____ strong. His village is close to ____24____ station. We walked along the mountain road to go home. I looked around. The mountains were very high and green. I thought I could have a ____25____ (wonder) time with my grandpa. 【答案】11. sunny 12. to spend 13. himself 14. pieces 15. to 16. first 17. left 18. tired 19. standing 20. quickly 21 really 22. up 23. but 24. the 25. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自乘火车去爷爷家过暑假的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：上周天气晴朗。此处需用形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny。故填sunny。 【12题详解】 句意：他让我和他一起过暑假。ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。故填to spend。 【13题详解】 句意：他独自住在一个村庄里。by oneself为固定搭配，表示“独自”，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【14题详解】 句意：村里有几块农田，他每年都种一些蔬菜。根据“a few”可知，a few后接可数名词复数，piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。 【15题详解】 句意：我父亲带我去火车站。take sb to sp为固定搭配，表示“带某人去某地”。故填to。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我第一次独自旅行，所以我感到兴奋。根据“my”和“time”可知，此处需用序数词表示“第一次”，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【17题详解】 句意：火车六点半出发。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。故填left。 【18题详解】 句意：我一点也不累。此处需用形容词作表语修饰人，tire的形容词形式为tired。故填tired。 【19题详解】 句意：当我下火车时，我看到爷爷正站在那里。根据“I saw my grandpa”和“stand”可知，此处是固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填standing。 【20题详解】 句意：我飞快地跑向他。此处需用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【21题详解】 句意：他看到我时非常高兴。根据“He was”和“happy”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 【22题详解】 句意：我上下打量他。根据“I looked him”和“down”可知，look up and down为固定搭配，表示“上下打量”。故填up。 【23题详解】 句意：他年纪大了但很健壮。根据“He was old”和“strong”可知，此处表转折，需用连词but。故填but。 【24题详解】 句意：他的村庄离车站很近。根据“station”可知，此处特指前文提到的车站，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【25题详解】 句意：我想我能和爷爷度过一段美好的时光。根据“a”和“time”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.~11:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.~12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Costs: Children ( Aged under 7 ): ￥10.00 Students ( Aged 7~17 ): ￥15.00 Adults (成人): ￥25.00 Notices: ●All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. ●Children must be with an adult. ●No playing or fighting (打架) in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. ● Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ￥50.00. ●Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Telephone: 0756-2661999 26. How long is the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 27. Why can’t swimmers play or fight in the pool? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because the water will become dirty. C. Because the pool is not big enough. D. Because it brings danger to others. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everyone must take a shower after swimming. B. Children can go to the swimming pool by themselves. C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. D. There are lifesavers to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了趣味运动中心游泳池的开放时间、费用以及相关注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.~11:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，工作日游泳池开放时间为早上6点到10点，下午4点半到晚上11点半，总共是4+7=11小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting (打架) in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger.”可知，不能在游泳池里玩耍或打架，因为这会给其他游泳者带来危险。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题根据“Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you.”可知，游泳池有救生员，当游泳者处于危险时，他们会来施救。故选D。 B Many children feel happy about the first snow of the year but not Jim. He likes summer best. He loves swimming, playing football and riding bikes with his friends in summer. It is cold in winter. He has to be at home. It’s snowing today. After lunch, Jim’s friend Li Xiang comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim is hesitant (犹豫的), but he wants to play with his friend. So he wears a warm coat and goes out with Li Xiang. “Wow, the snow is too cold!” Jim says. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Li Xiang says. Li Xiang and Jim make a big snowman. They use two badminton rackets as the snowman’s arms. They also put clothes on the snowman. The snowman looks so beautiful. “Making a snowman is lots of fun. I like it!” Jim says. From that day on Jim loves snowy days. Li Xiang also takes him to ski. Now, Jim thinks winter can be a great time of the year. 29. Li Xiang comes to Jim’s home to ________. A. have lunch B. ask Jim to go out C. ask for help D. get a football 30. What is Paragraph (段) 5 mainly about? A. Why Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman. B. Where people can find the snowman. C. How Li Xiang and Jim make the snowman. D. What people think of the snowman. 31. What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. The snowy day. B. Making a snowman. C. The winter. D. Skiing. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim原本不喜欢冬天，但在朋友李翔的邀请下一起堆雪人，从而改变了对冬天的看法，开始喜欢上了雪天和冬季活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After lunch, Jim’s friend Li Xiang comes to his home. He wants to make a snowman with Jim.”可知，李翔来Jim家是想邀请他一起出去玩（堆雪人）。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Li Xiang and Jim make a big snowman. They use two badminton rackets as the snowman’s arms. They also put clothes on the snowman. The snowman looks so beautiful.”可知，本段主要描述了李翔和Jim如何堆雪人的过程。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Making a snowman is lots of fun. I like it!”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“Making a snowman”（堆雪人）。故选B。 C When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures on them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a very nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what are in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive and can make customers feel good about eating in the restaurant. 32. You can’t know ________ from a Western menu. A. what is in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup 33. What can you see on a Chinese menu? A. All information about the dishes. B. Many descriptions of the dishes. C. A lot of pictures of the dishes. D. Descriptive names of the dishes. 34. What does the underlined word “attractive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 诱人的 B. 无聊的 C. 徒劳的 D. 夸张的 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. table manners in Chinese and Western countries B. menus in Chinese and Western restaurants C. eating habits in Chinese and Western countries D. dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中餐厅和西餐厅菜单的不同特点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked.”可知，西餐厅的菜单会告诉你菜品包含什么以及如何烹饪，但不会告诉你菜品何时准备好。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures on them.”可知，中餐菜单上有很多图片。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive and can make customers feel good about eating in the restaurant.”可知，更多图片让菜单更吸引人，从而让顾客对在餐厅用餐感觉良好。因此“attractive”意为“诱人”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要对比了中餐厅和西餐厅菜单的不同特点，包括描述方式、图片使用等。故选B。 D Yunnan is a good place to travel all year round. Here’s something about what you can enjoy in different seasons. ●Spring (March to May) In March, the famous Yuanyang Rice Terraces (梯田) are full of water. In April, cherry blossoms (樱花) are everywhere in Yunnan, especially (尤其) in Kunming’s Green Lake Park and Dali’s Butterfly Spring. ●Summer (June to August) The cool places to visit in summer are Lijiang, Shangri-La and Zhongdian. You can also visit all kinds of lakes, such as Erhai Lake and Fuxian Lake. You can enjoy water sports or just relax by the lakes there. ●Autumn (September to November) In September, the Lugu Lake is in a sea of pink and purple flowers. In October, there are some places to enjoy autumn colours. Shangri-La, Tiger Leaping Gorge and Jianshui Ancient Town are the best places to visit in this season. ●Winter (December to February) You can experience a warm winter in Yunnan. Many festivals are celebrated in these three months. You can also see gulls (鸥) in the Dian Lake. They come for a warm winter too. 36. When is the best time to see cherry blossoms? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. Which is one of the cool places to visit in summer? A. Green Lake Park. B. Zhongdian. C. Lugu Lake. D. Jianshui Ancient Town. 38 What can you do by the Lugu Lake in September? A. Celebrate a music festival. B. Enjoy water sports. C. Watch dance shows. D. See the sea of flowers. 39. What can we know about Yunnan from the passage? A. The Green Lake Park is in Dali. B. There are not many lakes or rivers. C The weather in Kunming is not cold in winter. D. People don’t celebrate the Spring Festival. 40. What’s the best title of the text? A. Changeable (变化的) weather in Yunnan B. Welcome to Yunnan C. Cherry blossoms in Yunnan D. Delicious food in Yunnan 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南四季的旅游特色，包括春季的梯田和樱花、夏季的凉爽之地和湖泊、秋季的花海和秋景以及冬季的温暖气候和节日，展示了云南全年适合旅游的魅力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Spring (March to May)”部分的“In April, cherry blossoms (樱花) are everywhere in Yunnan, especially (尤其) in Kunming’s Green Lake Park and Dali’s Butterfly Spring.”可知，看樱花的最佳时间是春季。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Summer (June to August)”部分的“The cool places to visit in summer are Lijiang, Shangri-La and Zhongdian.”可知，中甸是夏季凉爽的旅游地之一。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Autumn (September to November)”部分的“In September, the Lugu Lake is in a sea of pink and purple flowers.”可知，在九月可以在泸沽湖看到花海。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Winter (December to February)”部分的“You can experience a warm winter in Yunnan.”可知，云南的冬天是温暖的，由此可推断昆明冬天不冷。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了云南四季的旅游特色，展示了云南全年适合旅游的魅力，因此“Welcome to Yunnan”作为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (优点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga fits everyone. Young kids or old people all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some ideas for you. First of all, wear the right clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 41. When did people in India start to practise yoga? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do many people practise yoga? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long before doing yoga should you avoid (避免) eating? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How often should we practise yoga if we are busy? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Around 5,000 years ago. 42. Because they think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 43. Two to four hours. 44. Three times a week. 45. Yes, because it helps improve health and reduce stress. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽的起源、全球普及的原因，并给出了练习建议。 【41题详解】 根据“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago”可知印度人大约5000年前开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 【42题详解】 根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed”可知因为他们认为瑜伽不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们感到放松。故填Because they think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga”可知练习瑜伽前2~4小时应避免进食。故填Two to four hours. 【44题详解】 根据“If you are busy, three times a week will be OK”可知忙碌时每周练习三次即可。故填Three times a week. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because it helps improve health and reduce stress. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, John. B: Hi, Helen. We looked for you everywhere. _______46_______ A: I went to see a movie just now. B: _______47_______ A: The movie was so great. Why did you look for me? B: We want to go to a children’s home to play with the kids tomorrow morning. _______48_______ A: Of course. I like to stay with children. But what could I do for them? B: You are active. _______49_______ A: That is a good idea! When and where shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at school at 9:00 a.m. A: _______50_______ B: Let’s take the bus there. A: OK. See you then. 【答案】46. Where did you go? 47. How was the movie? 48. Would you like to join us? 49. You can teach them to dance. 50. How shall we go there? 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲述了John邀请Helen明天早上去儿童之家陪孩子们玩，并商量了见面时间和交通方式的内容。 【46题详解】 根据“I went to see a movie just now.”和“Hi, Helen. We looked for you everywhere.”可知，此处是询问Helen刚才去了哪里。故填Where did you go? 【47题详解】 根据“The movie was so great.”可知，此处是询问电影怎么样。故填How was the movie? 【48题详解】 根据“We want to go to a children’s home to play with the kids tomorrow morning.”和“Of course. I like to stay with children.”可知，此处是邀请Helen一起去儿童之家。故填Would you like to join us? 【49题详解】 根据“You are active.”和“That is a good idea!”可知，此处是提出建议，建议Helen可以教孩子们跳舞。故填You can teach them to dance. 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s take the bus there.”可知，此处是询问如何去儿童之家。故填How shall we go there? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 同学们，你的生活习惯健康吗？你喜欢吃什么食物？你喜欢什么运动？请你根据以下提示内容，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点包括： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 要求： 1. 必须包含提示中所给的内容，并进行相应拓展； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My habits I have some healthy habits. I enjoy eating fruit and vegetables. For breakfast, I usually have bread, milk and an egg. At lunch and dinner, I often eat rice, fish and different vegetables. I hardly ever eat junk food. My favorite sport is basketball. I always play it with my classmates twice a week after school. I think it’s relaxing. It’s important for me to keep good habits. They help me stay healthy and study better. I’ll keep these habits to live a great life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按提示要求写，需涵盖饮食习惯、喜爱的运动及对好习惯的看法，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，体现健康生活习惯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明有健康习惯，阐述饮食习惯，包括喜欢的食物及一日三餐具体饮食； 第二步，说明最喜欢的运动，提及参与频率和一起运动的对象； 第三步，表达对好习惯的看法，说明其对自身健康和学习的帮助及坚持的决心 。 [亮点词汇] ① healthy habits 健康习惯 ② junk food 垃圾食品 ③ favorite sport 最喜欢的运动 ④ twice a week 一周两次 ⑤ stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ① I think it’s relaxing. (含有宾语从句的复合句) ② It’s important for me to keep good habits. (It固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$