内容正文:
渠县2025年春季学期期末教学质量监测
七年级英语试题
(本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。时间:120分钟,满分150分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分)
一、
1. 听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sounds good. B. Of course not. C. Have a good time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I hope so. B. It’s interesting. C. Good idea.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. You need a rest. B. Have fun! C. Everything went well.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you! C. Hi, this is Laura.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, it is. B. No, thanks. C. Lucky you!
三、听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)
你将听到两段长对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍。
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school.
8. How much does the girl need to pay?
A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl likes dumplings a lot.
B. The girl likes pancakes best.
C. The girl would like a glass of green tea.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the man want to do this weekend?
A. See a film. B. Go to the party. C. Watch a show.
11. How many rules does the man tell the girl?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What can’t the girl do?
A. Arrive on time. B. Take photos during the show. C. Bring her phone to the show.
请听独白,回答小题,独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where did Tom have his trip?
A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Sydney.
14. How is the seafood in Boston?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s bad. C. It’s kind of expensive.
15. When did Tom get to Sydney?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
16. What do we know about Rick?
A. He teaches Tom to dance.
B. He often cleans the room at night.
C. He doesn’t have a good living habit.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
17. We found ________ uniform in the supermarket, and the color of the uniform is black.
A. a B. an C. the
18. Look! There is a rabbit, two _________ and two _________ in the picture.
A. cows; sheeps B. mice; tiger C. foxes; wolves
19. —What are the shirts _________?
—Cotton (棉布). They feel very comfortable.
A. made of B. made from C. made in
20. Mike was encouraged _________ his hobby through taking part in activities.
A. develop B. developed C. to develop
21. —Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?
—No, I don’t see it.
A. something special B. anything special C. special something
22. What _________ it is to go hiking in _________ weather!
A. a great fun; so fine B. great fun; such fine C. great fun; so fine a
23. —Would you like __________ hiking with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like __________ a cartoon on TV at home.
A. going; watching B. to go; watch C. to go; watching
24. —How much time do you spend on your homework every day?
—It usually __________ me 2 hours __________ it.
A. costs; to do B. spends; doing C. takes; to do
25. I was afraid to speak in public because I am afraid __________ being laughed __________ when making mistakes.
A. of; at B. to; by C. of; by
26. —It is raining ________.
—Yes, it is ________ rain.
A. heavily; heavily B. heavily; heavy C. heavy; heavily
第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
July is coming. People all around the world are talking about their ____27____. Parents would like to help their children relax. Luckily, they have two months off. Some people enjoy a ____28____ life, so many of them stay at home watching TV, using computers and so on. But some spend time differently. My pen pal Tony ____29____ blond hair is a boy from the US. He says that Americans like going to the countryside. Just like his big family, they often go to a ____30____. There, some can feed animals, some can play and ____31____ can watch the nice sky and rivers. They can also taste delicious food. They are quite interested in the life there.
27. A. vacations B. problems C. stories
28. A. dark B. quiet C. noisy
29. A. in B. by C. with
30. A. school B. farm C. hospital
31. A. another B. other C. others
B
Mia loves taking a walk around town. She often goes to the small street of ____32____ stores to see all the colourful dresses. Then she goes to the food street to taste some delicious food. But to ____33____ the food street, she has to walk along a long and boring street first.
That day, when she walked along the boring street, she saw a boy walking ____34____ a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel the bumps (凸起) on the road. He can’t see anything. Then, he suddenly (突然) stopped.
“Hey, are you OK? Do you need any help?” Mia asked. The boy turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks, just enjoying my ____35____ place.” “Really? This is the place I don’t like the most. It’s ____36____ and has no shops,” said Mia. “I like it ____37____ the bumps on the road are well paved (铺好). I can also hear the ____38____ blowing here and it sounds so beautiful,” said the boy ____39____.
Mia knew that she judged (评判) the place by what she ____40____, but the boy judged it by how he felt. If you see things in a good way, you can find ____41____ in life very beautiful.
32. A. gift B. food C. vegetable D. clothes
33. A. get up B. get to C. get lost D. get down
34 A. with B. by C. like D. in
35. A. friendly B. healthy C. favourite D. boring
36. A. interesting B. exciting C. lovely D. dark
37. A. but B. so C. because D. and
38. A. wind B. road C. sunshine D. rain
39. A. sadly B. easily C. happily D. exactly
40. A. heard B. saw C. knew D. felt
41. A. nothing B. sometimes C. everywhere D. everything
第三节 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello, this is Mary speaking.
B: Hi, Mary. It’s Amy here.
A: What are you doing now?
B: ____42____ And you?
A: Nothing much. ____43____ I want to watch a movie this afternoon.
B: What movie?
A: The movie Doraemon is on these days. ____44____
B: Yeah, sure. Which cinema do you want to go to?
A: ____45____ It’s near your home. I can ride a bike there.
B: Sounds like a good idea. ____46____ OK?
A: No problem. See you then!
A. I’m watching TV.
B. Do you want to join me?
C. How about Xingguang Cinema?
D. I just finished my homework.
E. See you at 2 in front of the cinema.
F. Why not go to the park?
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
①
What bad luck I have! I wanted to go bike riding with my friends this morning. But it started to rain and soon the rain got heavy. I want to know when it will stop.
John
②
The rain started two days ago and it seems it won’t stop soon. I think the city is having a flood now. I see water even get into some people’s houses. They can’t live like they did days ago. Some people from the army (部队) are coming to help.
Mike
③
This year the weather in Beijing is so bad and hot. I can’t believe the flood was very serious last month. Many people in Sichuan and Chongqing are also having difficulty living in such bad weather. Watch our news to know more.
Jenny
47. Which is TRUE?
A Jenny is surprised at the weather this year.
B. The weather in Chongqing is always bad.
C. Mike’s house is full of water.
D. John wanted to go boating this morning.
48. Where may Jenny work?
A. At home. B. At a TV station.
C. In the army. D. In the school.
49. Which picture can best describe the underlined word “flood”?
A. B. C. D.
50. What do the passages all talk about?
A. How China helps with people’s lives. B. When China usually has bad weather.
C. How weather makes people’s lives different. D. People must watch news to know more.
51. Which is the right order of time for the passages?
A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ②①③
B
Sanxingdui Museum is in Guanghan not far from Chengdu. It will bring you into a wonderful world of Shu. If you want to have a good time in the museum, please follow the rules first.
You can enjoy the beautiful art things in the museum. You may want to take some photos when you meet your favourites. But before you take photos, you must ask the worker if you can do that. And you can’t use flash (闪光) if you take photos. It is not good for the arts.
You must keep the museum clean and tidy. So you can’t bring any food and drinks here. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor.
The museum is a quiet place. Your pets may make some noise. So don’t take your pets in. At the same time, it can also keep other visitors safe.
You must put your phone on silence or vibration. If you have a phone call, please answer it outside. And you can’t talk loudly when you enjoy the arts.
52. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A. Enjoying the art things. B. Taking photos.
C. Using flash. D. Taking your pets.
53. How many rules are there to keep the museum clean in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
54. Whose action is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Tina eats a hamburger before she goes into the museum.
B. Lily’s pet is a quiet and clean dog, so she takes it into the museum.
C. Bill talks on the phone with his friend when he enjoys the arts in the museum.
D. Lucy may leave her litter in the museum.
55. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To learn the history of Shu.
B. To show what the museum is like.
C. To tell what you can do or not in the museum.
D. To have fun in the museum.
56. In which book will you read this passage?
A. Culture Field. B. School Life.
C. Science Word. D. Museum Rules.
C
Do you like traveling (旅行)? What do you usually do while traveling? What do you enjoy most about traveling?
Yesterday, I was sitting on the beach and watching my kids running around happily under my beach parasol (遮阳伞). Not far away, groups of visitors stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.”
Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed to be “here”. Most just seemed to take a shot with their phones and get back on the road. What colour was the sea? How warm was the weather? What birds or fishes were there? They didn’t care.
It is the same in our everyday lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at our phones. The phones help us keep close to other people. But they also make us miss the happiness around us. The phones themselves aren’t really the problem, but how we use them or let them use us is the question.
Sometimes, it’s such a pleasure (愉快的事) to put down the phones. Why not stand up like a child by the sea, with eyes, arms and heart all open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure—it’s called “living at the moment”.
57. What were the kids doing yesterday?
A. Taking photos. B. Talking with smiles.
C. Running around happily. D. Sitting on the beach.
58. What does the underlined phrase “take a shot” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Play basketball. B. Get back on the road.
C Have dinner. D. Take photos.
59. According to Paragraph 4, what can phones do?
A. Help us keep close to others. B. Make us find the happiness.
C. Answer a lot of questions for us. D. Play computer games.
60. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A. It’s a problem how we use our phones.
B. Children played happily under the beach parasol yesterday.
C. Only a few people took photos on the beach.
D. The phones make us miss the happiness around us.
61. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Enjoy life at the moment. B. Never look at phones.
C. Don’t take photos while traveling. D. Keep big smiles on our faces.
第二节 阅读还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Water is important for us. This is not a surprise. Much of your body is water. ____62____
But do you know too much water can poison (使……中毒) you?
Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water in a day. You may have a headache (头痛) and feel tired. You may lose consciousness (意识). ____63____ You need to go to a doctor quickly.
Don’t drink too much water, but this is not easy. For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing a high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. So you must remember to balance (均衡) the water in your body. ____64____
How much water should a person drink each day? ____65____ In fact, the water we need is different for every person. Today, most doctors tell people they can drink water when they want to.
All in all, we can’t live without water. ____66____ Make sure you take the right amount (量) of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
A. It can be really dangerous.
B. It keeps your body working well.
C Do you need two liters (升) of water a day?
D. We also cannot live with too much water in our bodies.
E. This can help you stay healthy when you are exercising.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分)
第一节 单词(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
67. Could you please buy some drinks and s_________ for the children?
68. M_________ everybody wants to be successful, but it’s not easy to make it.
69. Ye Guangfu, an astronaut (航天员) from Sichuan, keeps _________ (训练) to fly to space again.
70. No one is _________ (完美的). The key is to learn from mistakes and keep trying.
71. I bought an old tent, not a new one, so I _________ (节省) a lot of money.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
72. It’s _________ (danger) to cross the street when the light is red.
73. My sister’s desk is __________ (tidy), with paper and pencils everywhere.
74. She read the book __________ (slow) to understand every word.
75. She looks forward to __________ (meet) her old friends in person.
76. It is important to always tell the __________ (true).
第二节 句子(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
77. I hardly ever stay up late.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you stay up late?
78. The man is so old that he can’t look after himself. (改同义句)
The man is ________ old ________ look after himself.
79. I left my keys on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ your keys on the table?
80. 他们成功地解决了那个难题。
They ________ ________ solving the problem.
81. 没有规矩,不成方圆!
No ________, no ________!
第三节 综合填空 (共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,计 20 分)
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In July, a friend of ____82____ (my) and I went on a trip in the south of France. Our adventure began in Paris and we ____83____ (plan) to end it in the beautiful city of Ajaccio.
First, we took a train ____84____ Paris to Nice. The train ride was long, but we enjoyed ____85____ (look) at the countryside as it passed by. When we reached Nice, we were amazed by the blue sea and the warm weather. Then we took the ferry over to the city. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found ____86____ poor school without electricity (电). We decided to stay and ____87____ (help) the children there. We spent two weeks ____88____ (teach) them, playing games and exploring the city with them. We learnt a lot about the local culture ____89____ made many new friends.
After two weeks, we ran out of money and we had to find a job. ____90____ (final), we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After twenty ______91______ (day) working, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home.
B. 选词填空
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
away bring fish free everything like sell surprise turn why
Long ago, in a small village by the Min Jiang River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went ____92____ every day.
One day, Wen got a beautiful fish. He wanted ____93____ it. But just then the fish began speaking, “Please let me go and I will give you a pearl. It will give you ____94____ you want.” Wen set (使处于) the fish ____95____.
Wen ____96____ the pearl home. His mother wasn’t sure about the story and put the pearl into the box with no rice. At cooking time, the mother found the box was full of rice in ____97____. She thought the pearl was magic!
After a few days, Black Tiger, a bad man in the village, heard about the pearl. He wanted to take it ____98____. But he couldn’t find it!
What happened? Wen kept the pearl in his mouth and swallowed (吞下) it carelessly! Now Wen was so thirsty. He ran to the Min Jiang River to get water to drink. Right now Wen ____99____ into a dragon and flew into the air.
The mother shouted, “Look back at me, my son!” The dragon looked back and twenty-four tears fell from his eyes and fell near the river. That is ____100____ people say that the Min Jiang River turns twenty-four times and within each bend (弯), it is _____101_____ a teardrop (泪滴).
第四节 书面表达(满分15分)
102. 假定你是李华,你和同学们于6月5日参加了学校的海边游学活动。请写一篇短文,投稿给学校英文报与大家分享。
A School Trip at the Seaside
Weather
Transportation
(90minutes)
Activities and feelings
In the morning
In the afternoon
In the evening
Conclusion (总结)
1…;2…
注意:1.须全面反映图文信息;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3.词数80左右。
A School Trip at the Seaside
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渠县2025年春季学期期末教学质量监测
七年级英语试题
(本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。时间:120分钟,满分150分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分)
一、
1. 听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】1. We often have boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. We took the subway to the museum last Sunday.
3. Mary saw a lot of animals in the zoo last Sunday.
4. Jim can play badminton very well.
5. It’s raining outside. Bob is still playing football in the park.
二、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分)
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sounds good. B. Of course not. C. Have a good time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What about having some orange juice?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I hope so. B. It’s interesting. C. Good idea.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】How do you feel about my new book?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. You need a rest. B. Have fun! C. Everything went well.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I felt tired after the trip to the Center Museum.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you! C. Hi, this is Laura.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hello, Rick speaking.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, it is. B. No, thanks. C. Lucky you!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Would you like a large bowl of beef soup?
三、听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)
你将听到两段长对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍,独白读三遍。
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school.
8. How much does the girl need to pay?
A. 26 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
9 What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl likes dumplings a lot.
B. The girl likes pancakes best.
C. The girl would like a glass of green tea.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I want a bowl of tomato noodles and a glass of green tea.
M: Sorry. We don’t have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings?
W: No. I don’t like dumplings. Do you have pancakes?
M: Yes, we do.
W: Give me a pancake and a glass of green tea. How much are they?
M: They are twenty-six yuan.
W: Here you are.
M: Thank you.
请听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What does the man want to do this weekend?
A. See a film. B. Go to the party. C. Watch a show.
11. How many rules does the man tell the girl?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What can’t the girl do?
A. Arrive on time. B. Take photos during the show. C. Bring her phone to the show.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you want to do this weekend, dad?
M: Well. I want to watch a show. A famous show arrives in our city today.
W: Can you take me with you?
M: Of course, but you need to know about some rules before you go to the show.
W: What are they?
M: First, don’t arrive late for the show. And sit quietly in the right place. Don’t take photos there. Don’t forget to turn off your mobile phone. It is not good to get a phone call in the middle of the show.
W: Okay.
请听独白,回答小题,独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where did Tom have his trip?
A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Sydney.
14. How is the seafood in Boston?
A. It’s cheap. B. It’s bad. C. It’s kind of expensive.
15. When did Tom get to Sydney?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
16. What do we know about Rick?
A. He teaches Tom to dance.
B. He often cleans the room at night.
C. He doesn’t have a good living habit.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】Dear mom,
Hello from Sydney. It is lovely here. The sea and beaches are so beautiful. I hope you can come and see them with my dad one day. The seafood here is so great. It not only tastes delicious but also is very cheap. You know the seafood in Boston is kind of expensive. The people here are very friendly too. They teach me to dance and cook. I enjoy my beach trip a lot. I arrived here last Wednesday. I am in the same room with Rick, a helpful boy from Tokyo. But he watches TV late at night. He always leaves his things everywhere. So our room is always untidy. The noise last night made it difficult for me to sleep well. It’s terrible. But the good news is that today is Saturday. I will go home next Thursday.
I love you and I will see you soon.
Yours,
Tom
第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
17. We found ________ uniform in the supermarket, and the color of the uniform is black.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们在超市里找到了一件制服,制服的颜色是黑色的。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一件制服”,uniform以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
18. Look! There is a rabbit, two _________ and two _________ in the picture.
A. cows; sheeps B. mice; tiger C. foxes; wolves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!图片里有一只兔子、两只狐狸和两只狼。
考查名词复数形式。“two”后接可数名词复数,所以两个空都应填复数形式,sheep的复数形式与单数同形,还是sheep,排除选项A;tiger的复数形式为tigers,排除选项B;foxes和wolves均为正确复数形式。故选C。
19. —What are the shirts _________?
—Cotton (棉布). They feel very comfortable.
A. made of B. made from C. made in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这些衬衫是由什么制成的?——棉布。它们摸起来很舒服。
考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成,能看出原材料;be made from由……制成,看不出原材料;be made in在……地方制造。根据答语“Cotton (棉布).”可知,衬衫由棉布制成,能看出原材料是棉布,因此用made of。故选A。
20. Mike was encouraged _________ his hobby through taking part in activities.
A. develop B. developed C. to develop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:迈克被鼓励通过参加活动来培养他的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。develop培养,动词原形;developed培养,动词过去式;to develop培养,动词不定式。sb be encouraged to do sth“某人被鼓励做某事”,动词不定式to do作主语补足语。故选C。
21. —Is there _________ in today’s newspaper?
—No, I don’t see it.
A. something special B. anything special C. special something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸有什么特别的吗?——没有,我没看到。
考查不定代词。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于疑问句或否定句;special特别的,形容词。根据“Is there... in today’s newspaper?”可知,此处是疑问句,所以用anything。故选B。
22. What _________ it is to go hiking in _________ weather!
A. a great fun; so fine B. great fun; such fine C. great fun; so fine a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这么好的天气去徒步旅行是多么有趣啊!
考查名词的数。“fun”是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,前面不能加不定冠词“a”;“weather”是不可数名词,意为“天气”,修饰不可数名词时,应使用“such+形容词+名词”的结构。故选B。
23. —Would you like __________ hiking with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, it’s too hot. I feel like __________ a cartoon on TV at home.
A. going; watching B. to go; watch C. to go; watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起去徒步旅行吗?——对不起,天气太热了。我想在家看动画片。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空应用to go;feel like doing sth“想要做某事”,第二空应用watching。故选C。
24. —How much time do you spend on your homework every day?
—It usually __________ me 2 hours __________ it.
A. costs; to do B. spends; doing C. takes; to do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你每天花多少时间做作业?——我通常花2个小时来做这件事。
考查动词。cost花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语;take花费,常用于it固定句型。“It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型,用于表示“某事需要花费时间”,主语“It”指代“做作业”这件事,搭配动词不定式“to do”作真正主语。故选C。
25. I was afraid to speak in public because I am afraid __________ being laughed __________ when making mistakes.
A. of; at B. to; by C. of; by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我害怕在公共场合说话,因为我害怕犯错时被人嘲笑。
考查固定短语。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,固定短语,因此第一空应填of;laugh at嘲笑”,固定短语,此处为被动语态,be laughed at by sb.表示“被某人嘲笑”,“by”用于引出动作的发出者,此句无动作发出者,因此第二空应填at。故选A。
26. —It is raining ________.
—Yes, it is ________ rain.
A. heavily; heavily B. heavily; heavy C. heavy; heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——雨下得很大。——是的,这是一场大雨。
考查形容词和副词用法。heavy大量,(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的,形容词;heavily大量地,副词。第一空修饰谓语动词“is raining”,应用副词,故用heavily;第二空修饰名词“rain”,用形容词heavy。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
July is coming. People all around the world are talking about their ____27____. Parents would like to help their children relax. Luckily, they have two months off. Some people enjoy a ____28____ life, so many of them stay at home watching TV, using computers and so on. But some spend time differently. My pen pal Tony ____29____ blond hair is a boy from the US. He says that Americans like going to the countryside. Just like his big family, they often go to a ____30____. There, some can feed animals, some can play and ____31____ can watch the nice sky and rivers. They can also taste delicious food. They are quite interested in the life there.
27. A. vacations B. problems C. stories
28. A. dark B. quiet C. noisy
29. A. in B. by C. with
30. A. school B. farm C. hospital
31. A. another B. other C. others
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的人们在假期期间的不同活动安排。
【27题详解】
句意:全世界的人都在谈论他们的假期。
vacations假期;problems问题;stories故事。根据“Parents would like to help their children relax. Luckily, they have two months off.”可知,此处表达父母想帮助孩子放松,并且他们有两个月的休息时间,说明是在假期。vacations“假期”符合句意。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:有些人喜欢安静的生活,所以他们中的许多人待在家里看电视、使用电脑等等。
dark黑暗的;quiet安静的;noisy嘈杂的。根据“so many of them stay at home watching TV, using computers and so on.”可知,他们选择待在家里,说明这些人喜欢“安静”的生活,quiet“安静的”符合句意。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:我的笔友托尼是一个来自美国的金发男孩。
in在……里面;by通过;with具有,带有。根据“My pen pal Tony…blond hair is a boy from the US.”可知,此处表达托尼“有”金发,with表示伴随,with“具有,带有”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:就像他的大家庭一样,他们经常去农场。
school学校;farm农场;hospital医院。根据下文“There, some can feed animals...”可知,此处说明他们去的是“农场”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意:在那里,一些人可以喂动物,一些人可以玩耍,其他人可以观赏美丽的天空和河流。
another另一个;other其他的;others其他人或物。根据“some can feed animals, some can play and…can watch the nice sky and rivers.”可知,此处表达的是“其他人”可以观赏美丽的天空和河流,some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
B
Mia loves taking a walk around town. She often goes to the small street of ____32____ stores to see all the colourful dresses. Then she goes to the food street to taste some delicious food. But to ____33____ the food street, she has to walk along a long and boring street first.
That day, when she walked along the boring street, she saw a boy walking ____34____ a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel the bumps (凸起) on the road. He can’t see anything. Then, he suddenly (突然) stopped.
“Hey, are you OK? Do you need any help?” Mia asked. The boy turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks, just enjoying my ____35____ place.” “Really? This is the place I don’t like the most. It’s ____36____ and has no shops,” said Mia. “I like it ____37____ the bumps on the road are well paved (铺好). I can also hear the ____38____ blowing here and it sounds so beautiful,” said the boy ____39____.
Mia knew that she judged (评判) the place by what she ____40____, but the boy judged it by how he felt. If you see things in a good way, you can find ____41____ in life very beautiful.
32. A. gift B. food C. vegetable D. clothes
33. A. get up B. get to C. get lost D. get down
34. A. with B. by C. like D. in
35. A. friendly B. healthy C. favourite D. boring
36. A. interesting B. exciting C. lovely D. dark
37. A. but B. so C. because D. and
38. A. wind B. road C. sunshine D. rain
39. A. sadly B. easily C. happily D. exactly
40. A. heard B. saw C. knew D. felt
41. A. nothing B. sometimes C. everywhere D. everything
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Mia和男孩的经历,说明了:不同的人对同一事物会有不同的感受和评价,关键在于我们如何看待它。
【32题详解】
句意:她经常去服装店的小街上看所有五颜六色的衣服。
gift礼物;food食物;vegetable蔬菜;clothes衣服。根据“to see all the colourful dresses”可知,此处指服装店。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:但要到达小吃街,她得先走一条又长又无聊的街。
get up起床;get to达到;get lost迷路;get down记下。根据“the food street”可知,此处指到达小吃街。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:那天,当她走在无聊的街上时,她看见一个男孩拄着手杖走路。
with用;by通过;like像;in……里面。根据“she saw a boy walking... a cane”可知,此处指用手杖走路。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:男孩转过身来面对她说:“我很好,谢谢,我正在享受我最喜欢的地方。”
friendly友好的;healthy健康的;favourite最喜欢的;boring无聊的。根据“I like it”可知,这条街是男孩最喜欢的地方。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意:这里很黑,且没有商店。
interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;lovely可爱的;dark黑暗的。根据“This is the place I don’t like the most.”可知,这条街是Mia最不喜欢的地方,所以此处应填一个形容词来说明这条街不受喜欢的原因,dark符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意:“我喜欢它,因为路上的坑洼都被铺得很好。我还能听到风在这里吹,听起来很美,”男孩高兴地说。
but但是;so所以;because因为;and和。根据“I like it... the bumps on the road are well paved (铺好).”可知,横线前后表示因果关系,前果后因。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:“我喜欢它,因为路上的坑洼都被铺得很好。我还能听到风在这里吹,听起来很美,”男孩高兴地说。
wind风;road路;sunshine阳光;rain雨。根据“blowing”可知,此处指风在吹。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:“我喜欢它,因为路上的坑洼都被铺得很好。我还能听到风在这里吹,听起来很美,”男孩高兴地说。
sadly伤心地;easily容易地;happily高兴地;exactly精准地。根据上文可知,男孩喜欢这条街,由此推知,他应该是高兴地说着对这条街的喜欢。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:Mia知道她是根据所见来判断这个地方的,而男孩是根据自己的感觉来判断的。
heard听;saw看;knew知道;felt感觉。分析句子可知,此处与felt对比,男孩根据感觉来判断,Mia根据所见来判断。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意:如果你以一种好的方式看待事物,你会发现生活中的一切都很美好。
nothing没什么;sometimes有时;everywhere到处;everything一切。根据“If you see things in a good way, you can find... in life very beautiful.”可知,用积极的方式看待事物,会发现生活中一切都很美好。故选D。
第三节 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello, this is Mary speaking.
B: Hi, Mary. It’s Amy here.
A: What are you doing now?
B: ____42____ And you?
A: Nothing much. ____43____ I want to watch a movie this afternoon.
B: What movie?
A: The movie Doraemon is on these days. ____44____
B: Yeah, sure. Which cinema do you want to go to?
A: ____45____ It’s near your home. I can ride a bike there.
B: Sounds like a good idea. ____46____ OK?
A: No problem. See you then!
A. I’m watching TV.
B. Do you want to join me?
C. How about Xingguang Cinema?
D. I just finished my homework.
E. See you at 2 in front of the cinema.
F. Why not go to the park?
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Amy的电话对话,主要讲述了两人约定下午一起去看《哆啦A梦》电影的相关安排。
【42题详解】
根据“What are you doing now?”可知,此处应回答正在做的事情。选项A“我正在看电视。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“And you?”可知,此处是反问另一方在做什么,结合其答语“Nothing much.”及“I want to watch a movie this afternoon.”可推知,此处应是说自己完成了某事,才有时间看电影。选项D“我刚完成我的作业。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“The movie Doraemon is on these days.”以及“Yeah, sure.”可推知,此处应是邀请一起去看电影。选项B“你想和我一起去吗?”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Which cinema do you want to go to?”可知,此处应回答具体的电影院。选项C“星光电影院怎么样?”符合语境。故选C。
【46题详解】
根据“OK?”以及“No problem. See you then!”可推知,此处应是约定见面的时间和地点。选项E“两点在电影院前面见。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
①
What bad luck I have! I wanted to go bike riding with my friends this morning. But it started to rain and soon the rain got heavy. I want to know when it will stop.
John
②
The rain started two days ago and it seems it won’t stop soon. I think the city is having a flood now. I see water even get into some people’s houses. They can’t live like they did days ago. Some people from the army (部队) are coming to help.
Mike
③
This year the weather in Beijing is so bad and hot. I can’t believe the flood was very serious last month. Many people in Sichuan and Chongqing are also having difficulty living in such bad weather. Watch our news to know more.
Jenny
47. Which is TRUE?
A. Jenny is surprised at the weather this year.
B. The weather in Chongqing is always bad.
C. Mike’s house is full of water.
D. John wanted to go boating this morning.
48. Where may Jenny work?
A. At home. B. At a TV station.
C. In the army. D. In the school.
49. Which picture can best describe the underlined word “flood”?
A. B. C. D.
50. What do the passages all talk about?
A. How China helps with people’s lives. B. When China usually has bad weather.
C. How weather makes people’s lives different. D. People must watch news to know more.
51. Which is the right order of time for the passages?
A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ②③① D. ②①③
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了天气对人们的生活的影响。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can’t believe the flood was very serious last month.”可知,珍妮对今年的天气感到惊讶。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Watch our news to know more.”可知,她很可能在电视台工作。故选B。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The rain started two days ago and it seems it won’t stop soon. I think the city is having a flood now.”可知,前文提到了雨是从两天前开始下的,看来不会很快停。flood 指“洪水,水灾”,四幅图中只有D图显示房屋被淹、人蹲在屋顶上的情形,最能体现“洪水”含义。故选D。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,三则短文都在谈天气和由此给人们生活带来的影响。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted to go bike riding with my friends this morning. But it started to rain and soon the rain got heavy.”可知,今天早上下大雨;根据“The rain started two days ago and it seems it won’t stop soon.”可知,连下了两天雨,城市出现洪水;根据“I can’t believe the flood was very serious last month. Many people in Sichuan and Chongqing are also having difficulty living in such bad weather.”可知,提到上个月的洪水以及当下炎热的天气。时间顺序应为 ①(今天早上下雨)→②(雨下到城市出现洪水)→③(回顾上个月的洪水),故选B。
B
Sanxingdui Museum is in Guanghan not far from Chengdu. It will bring you into a wonderful world of Shu. If you want to have a good time in the museum, please follow the rules first.
You can enjoy the beautiful art things in the museum. You may want to take some photos when you meet your favourites. But before you take photos, you must ask the worker if you can do that. And you can’t use flash (闪光) if you take photos. It is not good for the arts.
You must keep the museum clean and tidy. So you can’t bring any food and drinks here. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor.
The museum is a quiet place. Your pets may make some noise. So don’t take your pets in. At the same time, it can also keep other visitors safe.
You must put your phone on silence or vibration. If you have a phone call, please answer it outside. And you can’t talk loudly when you enjoy the arts.
52. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A. Enjoying the art things. B. Taking photos.
C. Using flash. D. Taking your pets.
53. How many rules are there to keep the museum clean in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
54. Whose action is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Tina eats a hamburger before she goes into the museum.
B. Lily’s pet is a quiet and clean dog, so she takes it into the museum.
C. Bill talks on the phone with his friend when he enjoys the arts in the museum.
D. Lucy may leave her litter in the museum.
55. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To learn the history of Shu.
B. To show what the museum is like.
C. To tell what you can do or not in the museum.
D. To have fun in the museum.
56. In which book will you read this passage?
A. Culture Field. B. School Life.
C. Science Word. D. Museum Rules.
【答案】52 B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍三星堆博物馆,并详细说明参观时需遵守的规则:拍照、保持清洁、安静、手机管理,引导游客文明参观。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But before you take photos, you must ask the worker if you can do that.”可知,此处表示在拍照以前,必须询问工作人员是否可以拍照。that指代前文提到的拍照。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can’t bring any food and drinks here. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor.”可知,不可以带饮食、不能随意乱丢垃圾、不能随地吐痰,一共三条。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So you can’t bring any food and drinks here.”可知,不能在馆内饮食,A选项“蒂娜在进入博物馆之前吃了一个汉堡包。”符合规定。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读原文可知,作者介绍了馆内相关规则,是为了告知游客博物馆内可做和不可做的事。故选C。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍三星堆博物馆,并详细说明参观时需遵守的规则:拍照、保持清洁、安静、手机管理,引导游客文明参观。故选D。
C
Do you like traveling (旅行)? What do you usually do while traveling? What do you enjoy most about traveling?
Yesterday, I was sitting on the beach and watching my kids running around happily under my beach parasol (遮阳伞). Not far away, groups of visitors stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.”
Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed to be “here”. Most just seemed to take a shot with their phones and get back on the road. What colour was the sea? How warm was the weather? What birds or fishes were there? They didn’t care.
It is the same in our everyday lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at our phones. The phones help us keep close to other people. But they also make us miss the happiness around us. The phones themselves aren’t really the problem, but how we use them or let them use us is the question.
Sometimes, it’s such a pleasure (愉快的事) to put down the phones. Why not stand up like a child by the sea, with eyes, arms and heart all open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure—it’s called “living at the moment”.
57. What were the kids doing yesterday?
A. Taking photos. B. Talking with smiles.
C. Running around happily. D. Sitting on the beach.
58. What does the underlined phrase “take a shot” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Play basketball. B. Get back on the road.
C. Have dinner. D. Take photos.
59. According to Paragraph 4, what can phones do?
A. Help us keep close to others. B. Make us find the happiness.
C. Answer a lot of questions for us. D. Play computer games.
60. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?
A. It’s a problem how we use our phones.
B Children played happily under the beach parasol yesterday.
C. Only a few people took photos on the beach.
D. The phones make us miss the happiness around us.
61. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Enjoy life at the moment. B. Never look at phones.
C. Don’t take photos while traveling. D. Keep big smiles on our faces.
【答案】57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者在海滩上的所见所感,进而引发对现代人过度依赖手机、错过身边幸福现象的思考,并倡导人们享受当下的生活。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I was sitting on the beach and watching my kids running around happily under my beach parasol (遮阳伞).”可知,昨天孩子们在海滩上快乐地跑来跑去。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Most just seemed to take a shot with their phones and get back on the road.”以及后文提到的“They had big smiles on their faces as if to say, ‘Look at us. We are here, and you are not.’”和常识可知,大多数游客似乎只是用手机拍照,然后就上路了,因此“take a shot”在此处意为“拍照”。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The phones help us keep close to other people.”可知,手机能帮助我们与他人保持紧密联系。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Not far away, groups of visitors stopped to take photos.”以及“Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed to be ‘here’. Most just seemed to take a shot with their phones and get back on the road.”可知,大多数人都在这里拍照,所以选项C是错误的。故选C。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes, it’s such a pleasure (愉快的事)to put down the phones. Why not stand up like a child by the sea, with eyes, arms and heart all open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure—it’s called ‘living at the moment’.”以及全文内容可知,作者通过描述在海滩上的所见所感,倡导人们放下手机,享受当下的生活。故选A。
第二节 阅读还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Water is important for us. This is not a surprise. Much of your body is water. ____62____
But do you know too much water can poison (使……中毒) you?
Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water in a day. You may have a headache (头痛) and feel tired. You may lose consciousness (意识). ____63____ You need to go to a doctor quickly.
Don’t drink too much water, but this is not easy. For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing a high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. So you must remember to balance (均衡) the water in your body. ____64____
How much water should a person drink each day? ____65____ In fact, the water we need is different for every person. Today, most doctors tell people they can drink water when they want to.
All in all, we can’t live without water. ____66____ Make sure you take the right amount (量) of it each day—staying healthy is all about staying balanced!
A. It can be really dangerous.
B. It keeps your body working well.
C. Do you need two liters (升) of water a day?
D. We also cannot live with too much water in our bodies.
E. This can help you stay healthy when you are exercising.
【答案】62. B 63. A 64. E 65. C 66. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了水对我们很重要,但过量饮水会导致水中毒,还介绍了水中毒的症状、如何均衡体内水分以及每日饮水量的相关内容。
【62题详解】
根据“Water is important for us. This is not a surprise. Much of your body is water.”可知,水对人体很重要,此处应与水对人体的重要性相关。选项B“它能保持你的身体正常运转。”符合语境。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“You may lose consciousness (意识).”以及“You need to go to a doctor quickly.”可知,失去意识这种情况很危险,需要赶紧看医生。选项A“这可能真的很危险。”符合语境。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“For example, when you do some heavy exercise, such as climbing a high mountain, you may drink a lot of water. So you must remember to balance (均衡) the water in your body.”可知,此处提到了做剧烈运动时要注意均衡体内水分,此处应与均衡体内水分的好处相关。选项E“这能帮助你在运动时保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据“How much water should a person drink each day?”可知,此处应与每日饮水量相关。选项C“你每天需要两升水吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【66题详解】
根据“All in all, we can’t live without water.”以及“Make sure you take the right amount (量) of it each day ...”可知,前面提到我们生存无法离开水,后文说到要均衡每日饮水量,所以此处应说明过量饮水也不行。选项D“我们的身体里有太多水也无法生存。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分)
第一节 单词(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
67. Could you please buy some drinks and s_________ for the children?
【答案】(s)nacks
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能给孩子们买些饮料和零食吗?根据“buy some drinks and…for the children?”以及首字母提示,此处指买零食,snack“零食”,some接可数名词复数形式。故填(s)nacks。
68. M_________ everybody wants to be successful, but it’s not easy to make it.
【答案】(M)aybe
【解析】
【详解】句意:也许每个人都想成功,但要成功并不容易。根据“everybody wants to be successful”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“也许”每个人都想成功,maybe“也许”符合题意,是副词。故填(M)aybe。
69. Ye Guangfu, an astronaut (航天员) from Sichuan, keeps _________ (训练) to fly to space again.
【答案】training
【解析】
【详解】句意:来自四川的航天员叶光富一直在训练,以便再次飞向太空。train“训练”,keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”,固定搭配,因此需用动名词training作宾语。故填training。
70. No one is _________ (完美的). The key is to learn from mistakes and keep trying.
【答案】perfect
【解析】
【详解】句意:人无完人。关键是从错误中学习并不断尝试。根据中文提示可知,perfect“完美的”符合题意,作表语。故填perfect。
71. I bought an old tent, not a new one, so I _________ (节省) a lot of money.
【答案】saved
【解析】
【详解】句意:我买了一个旧帐篷,而不是新的,所以我省了很多钱。save“节省”,动词;根据“I bought an old tent”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填saved。
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
72. It’s _________ (danger) to cross the street when the light is red.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】
【详解】句意:红灯时过马路是危险的。dangerous“危险的”,是形容词,作表语。故填dangerous。
73. My sister’s desk is __________ (tidy), with paper and pencils everywhere.
【答案】untidy
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妹妹的桌子很不整洁,到处都是纸和铅笔。根据“with paper and pencils everywhere.”可知,应该说桌子很不整洁,untidy“不整洁的”,作表语。故填untidy。
74. She read the book __________ (slow) to understand every word.
【答案】slowly
【解析】
【详解】句意:她慢慢地阅读这本书以便理解每一个单词。根据“read the book”可知,slowly“慢慢地”,副词修饰动词read。故填slowly。
75. She looks forward to __________ (meet) her old friends in person.
【答案】meeting
【解析】
【详解】句意:她期待着亲自见到她的老朋友。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,meet的动名词形式是meeting。故填meeting。
76. It is important to always tell the __________ (true).
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意:一直说实话是很重要的。tell the truth“说实话”,动词短语。故填truth。
第二节 句子(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
77. I hardly ever stay up late.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you stay up late?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意:我几乎从不熬夜。对划线部分“hardly ever”提问,这是表示频率的短语,对其提问应用how often“多久一次”。故填How;often。
78. The man is so old that he can’t look after himself. (改为同义句)
The man is ________ old ________ look after himself.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男人年纪太大了,以至于无法照顾自己。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,当从句为否定句时,可转换为too...to...“太……而不能……”结构,“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。故填too;to。
79. I left my keys on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ your keys on the table?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. leave
【解析】
【详解】句意:我把钥匙忘在桌子上了。原句时态为一般过去时,left是实义动词,改为一般疑问句,应借助助动词did,置于主语you前,其后接动词原形leave,且句首首字母要大写。故填Did;leave。
80. 他们成功地解决了那个难题。
They ________ ________ solving the problem.
【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in
【解析】
【详解】succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填succeeded;in。
81. 没有规矩,不成方圆!
No ________, no ________!
【答案】 ①. rules ②. order
【解析】
【详解】rule“规矩”,表泛指,可数名词变为复数形式rules;order“秩序”。故填rules;order。
第三节 综合填空 (共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,计 20 分)
温馨提示:只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。
A. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In July, a friend of ____82____ (my) and I went on a trip in the south of France. Our adventure began in Paris and we ____83____ (plan) to end it in the beautiful city of Ajaccio.
First, we took a train ____84____ Paris to Nice. The train ride was long, but we enjoyed ____85____ (look) at the countryside as it passed by. When we reached Nice, we were amazed by the blue sea and the warm weather. Then we took the ferry over to the city. It took us 25 hours to get to Ajaccio. When we arrived, we found ____86____ poor school without electricity (电). We decided to stay and ____87____ (help) the children there. We spent two weeks ____88____ (teach) them, playing games and exploring the city with them. We learnt a lot about the local culture ____89____ made many new friends.
After two weeks, we ran out of money and we had to find a job. ____90____ (final), we found jobs as dishwashers in a hotel. After twenty ______91______ (day) working, we had enough money to buy our tickets and we went back home.
【答案】82. mine
83. planned
84. from 85. looking
86. a 87. help
88. teaching
89. and 90. Finally
91. days’
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在七月去法国南部旅行的经历。
【82题详解】
句意:七月,我和我的一个朋友去法国南部旅行了。根据“a friend of …”可知,此处表达“我的一个朋友”,用双重所有格形式,即“a friend of mine”。mine“我的”,名词性物主代词。故填mine。
【83题详解】
句意:我们的冒险从巴黎开始,计划在美丽的城市阿雅克肖结束。根据“Our adventure began…”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,动词plan“计划”应用其过去式planned。故填planned。
【84题详解】
句意:首先,我们乘火车从巴黎到尼斯。根据“took a train…Paris to Nice”可知,此处表达“从巴黎到尼斯”,from to表示“从……到……”。故填from。
【85题详解】
句意:坐火车的时间很长,但我们喜欢看着沿途的乡村风景。根据“enjoyed…at the countryside”可知,此处表达“喜欢看乡村风景”,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词look“看”应用其动名词形式looking。故填looking。
【86题详解】
句意:当我们到达时,我们发现了一所没有电的贫困学校。根据“…poor school without electricity”可知,此处泛指“一所贫困学校”,poor以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【87题详解】
句意:我们决定留下来帮助那里的孩子们。根据“decided to stay and…the children”可知,此处表达“决定留下来并帮助孩子们”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词help“帮助”应用其原形。故填help。
【88题详解】
句意:我们花了两个星期教他们,和他们玩游戏,和他们探索这个城市。根据“spent two weeks…them”可知,此处表达“花了两个星期教他们”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动词teach“教”应用其动名词形式teaching。故填teaching。
【89题详解】
句意:我们了解了很多当地文化,并交了很多新朋友。根据“We learnt a lot about the local culture…made many new friends.”可知,前后两个分句之间为顺承关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
【90题详解】
句意:最后,我们在一家酒店找到了洗碗工的工作。根据“…we found jobs as dishwashers”可知,此处表达“最后”,应用副词finally修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【91题详解】
句意:工作了二十天后,我们有足够的钱买票回家了。根据“After twenty…working”和提示词可知,此处表达“工作了二十天后”,twenty后接可数名词复数days,且此处修饰动名词working,应用名词所有格形式days’。故填days’。
B. 选词填空
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
away bring fish free everything like sell surprise turn why
Long ago, in a small village by the Min Jiang River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went ____92____ every day.
One day, Wen got a beautiful fish. He wanted ____93____ it. But just then the fish began speaking, “Please let me go and I will give you a pearl. It will give you ____94____ you want.” Wen set (使处于) the fish ____95____.
Wen ____96____ the pearl home. His mother wasn’t sure about the story and put the pearl into the box with no rice. At cooking time, the mother found the box was full of rice in ____97____. She thought the pearl was magic!
After a few days, Black Tiger, a bad man in the village, heard about the pearl. He wanted to take it ____98____. But he couldn’t find it!
What happened? Wen kept the pearl in his mouth and swallowed (吞下) it carelessly! Now Wen was so thirsty. He ran to the Min Jiang River to get water to drink. Right now Wen ____99____ into a dragon and flew into the air.
The mother shouted, “Look back at me, my son!” The dragon looked back and twenty-four tears fell from his eyes and fell near the river. That is ____100____ people say that the Min Jiang River turns twenty-four times and within each bend (弯), it is _____101_____ a teardrop (泪滴).
【答案】92. fishing
93. to sell
94. everything
95. free 96. brought
97. surprise
98. away 99. turned
100. why 101. like
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了小男孩文鹏与一条会说话的鱼之间的故事,以及文鹏吞下鱼给予的珍珠后变成龙,其眼泪化为岷江弯道的传说。
【92题详解】
句意:文每天都去钓鱼。根据下文“One day, Wen got a beautiful fish.”可知,此处应是他每天去钓鱼,fish“鱼,捕鱼”,go fishing意为“去钓鱼”,固定短语,符合语境。故填fishing。
【93题详解】
句意:他想卖掉它。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,sell“卖”,表示文鹏想卖掉鱼,符合语境,此处需用不定式to sell。故填to sell。
【94题详解】
句意:它会给你想要的一切。根据“It will give you ... you want.”结合下文可知,珍珠能给予想要的一切,everything“一切”,符合语境。故填everything。
【95题详解】
句意:文放了鱼。set ... free“释放……”,固定短语,符合语境。故填free。
【96题详解】
句意:文把珍珠带回家。根据“Wen ... the pearl home.”可知,空格处缺谓语动词,bring“带来”,表示将珍珠带回家,符合语境,文章讲述过去的故事,时态为一般过去时,需用过去式brought。故填brought。
【97题详解】
句意:做饭时,母亲惊讶地发现盒子里装满了米。根据“the mother found the box was full of rice”以及“She thought the pearl was magic!”可知,当发现原本空的盒子里装满了米,定然会感到惊讶,in surprise“惊讶地”,固定短语,符合语境。故填surprise。
【98题详解】
句意:他想把它拿走。根据“a bad man in the village, heard about the pearl. He wanted to take it ...”可知,这个坏人应该是想抢走珍珠,take ... away“拿走……”,固定搭配,符合语境。故填away。
【99题详解】
句意:就在那时,文变成了一条龙,飞向空中。根据“Wen ... into a dragon”可知,此处指的是文变成了一条龙,turn into“变成”,符合语境,文章为一般过去时,需用过去式turned。故填turned。
【100题详解】
句意:那就是为什么人们说岷江拐了二十四道弯,而每一个弯都像一滴眼泪。根据“That is ... people say that the Min Jiang River turns twenty-four times ...”可知,空格处缺少连词,前文解释了岷江弯道的由来,why“为什么”,引导表语从句,符合语境。故填why。
【101题详解】
句意:那就是为什么人们说岷江拐了二十四道弯,而每一个弯都像一滴眼泪。根据“a teardrop(泪滴).”可知,此处表示“像一滴眼泪”,be like“像……”,like“像”,此处为介词,符合语境。故填like。
第四节 书面表达(满分15分)
102. 假定你是李华,你和同学们于6月5日参加了学校的海边游学活动。请写一篇短文,投稿给学校英文报与大家分享。
A School Trip at the Seaside
Weather
Transportation
(90minutes)
Activities and feelings
In the morning
In the afternoon
In the evening
Conclusion (总结)
1…;2…
注意:1.须全面反映图文信息;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3.词数80左右。
A School Trip at the Seaside
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A School Trip at the Seaside
On June 5th, my classmates and I took part in a school trip to the seaside. The weather was perfect. We spent 90 minutes getting there by school bus. In the morning, we had a volleyball game on the beach. We were all very excited. In the afternoon, we lay on the beach and had a great time. In the evening, we had a picnic by the sea and watched the beautiful sunset. It was an unforgettable trip. We not only had fun but also learned a lot about nature. I’m looking forward to more trips like this.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍参加了学校的海边游学活动;
第二步,根据题干表格的要点,详细描述活动过程,天气情况,交通等信息;
第三步,给出评价,并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②by the sea在海边
[高分句型]
①We spent 90 minutes getting there by school bus.(动名词作宾语)
②We not only had fun but also learned a lot about nature.(not only…but also)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$2025年春季学期期末教学质量监测。七年级英语听力。一听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,每小题念两遍。Number one, we often have boat races during the drag and boat festival. We often have boat races during the drag and boat festival. Number two, we took the subway to the museum last sunday. We took the subway to the museum last sunday. Number three, mary saw a lot of animals in the zoo last sunday. Mary saw a lot of animals in the zoo last sunday. Number four, jim can play badminton very well. Jim can play badminton very well. Number five, it's raining outside. Bob is still playing football in the park. It's raining outside. Bob is still playing football in the park. 2、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答案,每小题念两遍。Number six, what about having some orange juice? What about having some orange juice? Number seven, how do you feel about my new book? How do you feel about my new book? Number eight, I felt tired after the trip to the center museum. I felt tired after the trip to the center museum. Number nine, hello, rick speaking. Hello, rick, speaking. Number ten, would you like a large bowl of beef soup? Would you like a large bull of beef soup? 三听对话。选择最佳答案,你将听到两段长对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的AABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍,读白读三遍,听第一段对话,回答第11到13小题。Can I help you? Yes, please. I want a bullet, tomato noodles and a glass of Green tea. Sorry, we don't have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? No, I don't like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? Yes, we do give . me a pancake and a glass of Green tea. How much are they? They are twenty sixty one. Here you are. Thank you. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want a bullet, tomato noodles and a glass of Green tea. Sorry, we don't have noodles today. Would you like some dumplings? No, I don't like dumplings. Do you have pancakes? Yes, we do. Give me a pancake and a glass of Green tea. How much are they? They are twenty sixty one. Here you are. Thank you. 听第二段对话,回答第14到16小题。what do you want to do this weekend? Dad. well, I want to watch a show. The famous show arrives in our city today. Can you take me with you? Of course, but you need to know about some rules before you go to the show. What are they first? Don't arrive late for the show and sit quietly in the right place. Don't take photos there. Don't forget to turn off your mobile phone. IT is not good to get a phone call in the middle . of the show, okay? What do you want to do this weekend? dad? Well, I want to watch a show. The famous show arrives in our city today. Can you take me with you? Of course, but you need to know about some rules before you go to the show. What are they first? Don't arrive late for the show and sit quietly in the right place. Don't take photos there. Don't forget to turn off your mobile phone. IT is not good to get a phone call in the . middle of the show, okay? 听下面一段独白,回答第17到20题。Dear mom, hello from sydney. IT is lovely here. The CN beaches are so beautiful. I hope you can come and see them with my dad one day. The seafood here is so great, is not only taste delicious, but also is very cheap. You know, the seafood in boston is kind of expensive. The people here are very friendly too. They teach me to dance and cook. I enjoy my beach trip a lot. I arrived here last wednesday. I am in the same room with rick and helpful, the boy from tokyo, but he watches T. V late at night. He always leaves his things everywhere, so our room is always untidy. The noise last night made IT difficult for me to sleep. Well, it's terrible, but the good news is that today is saturday. I will go home next tuesday. I love you and I will see you soon. Yours, tom. Dear mom, hello from sydney. IT is lovely here. The C. N. Beaches are so beautiful. I hope you can come and see them with my dad one day. The seafood here is so great is not only taste delicious, but also was very cheap. You know, the seafood in boston is kind of expensive. The people here are very friendly too. They teach me to dance and cook. I enjoy my beach trip a lot. I arrived here last wednesday. I am in the same room with rick and helpful, the boy from tokyo, but he watches T. V late at night. He always leaves his things everywhere, so our room is always untidy. The noise last night made IT difficult for me to sleep. Well, it's terrible, but the good news is that today is saturday. I will go home next tuesday. I love you and I will see you soon, yours, tom. Dear mom, hello from sydney. IT is lovely here. The CN beaches are so beautiful. I hope you can come and see them with my dad one day. The seafood here is so great is not only taste delicious, but also is very, you know, the seafood in boston is kind of expensive. The people here are very friendly too. They teach me to dance and cook. I enjoy my beach trip a lot. I arrived here last wednesday. I am the same room with rick and helpful, the boy from tokyo, but he watches T, V late at night. He always leaves his things everywhere, so our room is always untidy. The noise last night made IT difficult for me to sleep. Well, it's terrible, but the good news is that today is saturday. I will go home next thursday. I love you, and I will see you soon, yours, tom. 听力部分到此结束,请同学们继续答题。