精品解析：山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词，每个单词后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /əˈləʊn/ B. /əˈlaʊd/ C. /əˈnʌðə/ 2. A. /ˈsɪmbəl/ B. /ˈspeʃəl/ C. /ˈsɪmələ/ 3. A. /ˈpɜːpəs/ B. /prɪˈfɜː/ C. /pæsɪdʒ/ 4. A. /ˈmedl/ B. /ˈmiːdiə/ C. /ˈmɪkstʃə/ 5. A. /dɪˈskʌs/ B. /dɪˈveləp/ C. /dɪˈzaɪnə/ （二）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6 A. Sounds great. B. You’d better not. C. Be careful next time. 7. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s English. 8. A. By bike. B. Ten minutes. C. At8o’clock. 9. A. Not at all. B. I don’t know. C. Sorry, I won’t. 10. A. She is in the park. B. She has a stomachache. C. She wants to visit the zoo. （三）听下面5个小对话，每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What did the boy eat for lunch yesterday? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 12. Where may the two speakers be? A. On a farm. B. In the zoo. C. At the school. 13. How often does the boy exercise? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 14. What makes the boy happy? A. Playing games. B. Watching movies. C. Spending time with his family. 15. What does the girl often do at weekends? A. Goes for a walk. B. Watches TV at home. C. Plays computer games. （四）听下面三段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16-18小题。 16. Where did ice cream actually come from? A. China. B. Europe. C. America. 17. What did ancient Chinese people do with winter ice? A They sold it. B. They used it for medicine. C They stored it to eat in summer. 18. Who brought the idea of ice cream to Europe? A. Marco Polo. B. Emperor Huizong. C. A Chinese cook. 听下面一段对话，回答第19-21小题。 19. What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon? A. Went running. B. Went swimming. C. Played basketball. 20. How long did Lucy run? A. About forty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 21. How does Lucy feel after running? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第22-25小题。 22. Whom did Tim go to France with? A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His parents. 23. What does Tim think of Paris? A. Famous. B. Modern. C. Wonderful. 24. How long did Tim stay in Paris? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 25. What did Tim buy in Pairs? A. A pair of shoes. B. A new computer. C. A box of chocolates. （五）听下面一段独白，根据所听到的信息完成下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Changes in my school life In the past ●I often 26. __________ my bike to school. ●I had lunch at home and we had two hours for lunch. ●I liked maths best because my maths teacher was 27. __________. ●I always played soccer with my 28. __________. Now ●I have lunch in the school dining hall. ●My favorite 29. __________ is art. ●I 30. __________ play soccer. 二、单项选择（共5个小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. The ________ is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A secret B. choice C. record D. shoulder 2. I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 3. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 4. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. hide B. wait C. decide D. guess 5. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 三、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colours of my hometown My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous ____6____ the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing ____7____ in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The ____8____ are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine ____9____ under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the ____10____ always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t ____11____ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our ____12____, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope ____13____ it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best ____14____ from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m ____15____ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 6. A. to B. of C. for 7. A. colours B. bridges C. airports 8. A. hotels B. clouds C. screens 9. A. nearly B. brightly C. deeply 10. A. sky B. land C. stone 11. A. teach B. express C. understand 12. A. salt B. offices C. grasslands 13. A. if B. but C. because 14. A. insects B. presents C. customers 15. A. proud B. curious C. special 四、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇文章，选择正确答案。 A Come and Join our Clubs! Music Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term. Time: 4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m. Place: Mondays in Room 201 Wednesdays in Room 301 Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun! Time: Wednesdays 4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m. for Grade 7 Fridays 4:40 p.m.~6:00 p.m. for Grade 8 Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778 Reading Club Who for? Open to all students What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5:00 p.m.~6:10 p.m. Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time: Tuesdays 4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m. Thursdays 4:35 p.m.~5:45 p.m. Place: In the dining hall Tel: 623-9457 16. Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to ________ this Monday. A. Room 301 B. Room 203 C. Room 201 D. Room 105 17. John should call ________ if he wants to learn to play basketball. A. 623-9457 B. 623-9662 C. 623-0778 D. 623-0116 18. In the Cooking Club, you can ________. A. learn to make food B. take the food home C. buy delicious food D. draw pictures about food 19. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the ________. A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Basketball Club D. Reading Club 20. Where can you find the poster most probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station. B Shanxi is in the north of China. When people talk about Shanxi, many people may think of its coal resources (煤矿资源). But there are many other wonderful places and things here. First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with a long history in China. It has many wonderful cultural sites (文化遗址) and is known as the “Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture”. These cultural sites are famous all around the world, such as the Ancient City of Pingyao and Yungang Grottoes. Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the most wonderful parts of the Yellow River. It is estimated (估计) that the Hukou Waterfall is the biggest yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. Except for wonderful cultural and natural sites, food is another special part of Shanxi. Shanxi is called “the home of the Chinese noodles”. There are hundreds of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at least 10 different noodle dishes. If you go to Shanxi, you will love noodles there. All in all, Shanxi is such a wonderful place for tourists to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprises. How about planning a trip to Shanxi now? 21. Why is Shanxi called the “Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture”? A. Because it has modern buildings. B. Because it has a lot of coal resources. C. Because it produces delicious noodles. D. Because it has many historical cultural sites. 22. Which river is the Hukou Waterfall part of? A. The Pearl River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Heilongjiang River. 23. What is Shanxi known as in terms of (就……而言) food? A. The home of Chinese tea. B. The home of Chinese rice. C. The home of Chinese noodles. D. The home of Chinese dumplings. 24. According to the text, the Hukou Waterfall is the ________ largest waterfall in China. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 25. Where might this article appear? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a science report about coal. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five habits (习惯) to keep you happy Daily life can become happier when we choose to make it so. That is to say, we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to bring more joy into our lives. To help with this, here are a few habits to grow happiness in daily life. Put fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood. _____26_____ With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way. Go shopping weekly. _____27_____ But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better. Choose a day of the week that you always go and build it into your week plan. _____28_____ When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s needs. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. For example, wake up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more relaxed you’ll feel. Cut down on your Internet use. It may be surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smartphone or a computer and everything was fine. _____29_____ It will help you focus more on what’s really important. Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts—a cola, a cookie, a coffee—and share the love. _____30_____ A. They feel better; you will, too. B. Leave an hour a day just for yourself. C. Being hungry will make you feel sad. D. Also, it doesn’t have to cost a lot of money. E. Travelling around the world can make you feel happy. F. Keep away from the Internet for an hour or two a day. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子，注意大小写。（共9个小题；每小题1分、共9分） 31. Make a little progress every day, and ________ /səkˈses/ will come to us. 32. It is _________ /ˈpɔsəbəl/ for us to find out the answer to this question because it’s very easy. 33. —Do you know why China set up the new ________ /ˈnæʃənəl/ park? —Yes. To protect wildlife. 34. The old man ________ /dɪˈskraɪbd/ his experience in his own words. 35. We have learned the ________ (important) of protecting the environment from the school trip. 36. She realized how much she loved ________ (paint) after she joined the art club. 37. The young explorer made up his mind to enter the ________ (danger) rainforest himself. 38. When Mark went home with his friends, he was ________ (surprise) to find something unusual happened. 39. Lin Tao ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. 六、请把下面所给汉语句子翻译成英语。（共3个小题；每小题2分，共6分） 40. 我在脑海中不断回味着那个激动人心的故事。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 41. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. 从很小的时候起，徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的山海。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mark is a swimmer. He trains (训练) hard every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. After breakfast, he goes to the swimming pool at 6:00. Mark likes to start his training early, because there are few people, and the water is clean. At 6:15, Mark begins his two-hour swim. After swimming, Mark gets to school at 8:30. He is good at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science. He enjoys learning and talking with his friends. After lunch, they often spell out new words from class. This helps him with his English. After school, Mark goes to the pool at 4:00 for the second two-hour training. He knows that to become a champion (冠军) at the Olympics, he must work hard every day. In the evening, he finishes his homework and spends time with his family before going to bed early at 9:00. 43. When does Mark usually get up? ____________________________________ 44. Why does Mark like to start his training early? ____________________________________ 45. What subjects is Mark especially good at? ____________________________________ 46. How many hours does Mark train a day? ____________________________________ 47. What is Mark’s dream? ____________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 48. “世界那么大，我也想去看看”。那么你都去过哪些地方旅游呢？请以“My Pleasant Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的旅游经历。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，用提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥，词数不少于70词； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Pleasant Trip 旅游概述：（时间、地点、人员、交通方式） 旅游见闻：（至少写三点） 旅游感受：…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词，每个单词后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /əˈləʊn/ B. /əˈlaʊd/ C. /əˈnʌðə/ 2. A. /ˈsɪmbəl/ B. /ˈspeʃəl/ C. /ˈsɪmələ/ 3. A. /ˈpɜːpəs/ B. /prɪˈfɜː/ C. /pæsɪdʒ/ 4. A. /ˈmedl/ B. /ˈmiːdiə/ C. /ˈmɪkstʃə/ 5. A. /dɪˈskʌs/ B. /dɪˈveləp/ C. /dɪˈzaɪnə/ （二）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. Sounds great. B. You’d better not. C. Be careful next time. 7. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s English. 8. A. By bike. B. Ten minutes. C. At8o’clock. 9. A. Not at all. B. I don’t know. C. Sorry, I won’t. 10. A. She is in the park. B. She has a stomachache. C. She wants to visit the zoo. （三）听下面5个小对话，每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What did the boy eat for lunch yesterday? A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Noodles. 12. Where may the two speakers be? A. On a farm. B. In the zoo. C. At the school. 13. How often does the boy exercise? A. Never. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 14. What makes the boy happy? A. Playing games. B. Watching movies. C. Spending time with his family. 15. What does the girl often do at weekends? A. Goes for a walk. B. Watches TV at home. C. Plays computer games. （四）听下面三段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16-18小题。 16. Where did ice cream actually come from? A China. B. Europe. C. America. 17. What did ancient Chinese people do with winter ice? A. They sold it. B. They used it for medicine. C. They stored it to eat in summer. 18. Who brought the idea of ice cream to Europe? A. Marco Polo. B. Emperor Huizong. C. A Chinese cook. 听下面一段对话，回答第19-21小题。 19. What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon? A. Went running. B. Went swimming. C. Played basketball. 20. How long did Lucy run? A. About forty minutes. B. About thirty minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 21. How does Lucy feel after running? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第22-25小题。 22. Whom did Tim go to France with? A. His aunt. B. His sister. C. His parents. 23. What does Tim think of Paris? A. Famous. B. Modern. C. Wonderful. 24. How long did Tim stay in Paris? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 25. What did Tim buy in Pairs? A. A pair of shoes. B. A new computer. C. A box of chocolates. （五）听下面一段独白，根据所听到的信息完成下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Changes in my school life In the past ●I often 26. __________ my bike to school. ●I had lunch at home and we had two hours for lunch. ●I liked maths best because my maths teacher was 27. __________. ●I always played soccer with my 28. __________. Now ●I have lunch in the school dining hall. ●My favorite 29. __________ is art. ●I 30. __________ play soccer. 二、单项选择（共5个小题；每小题1分，共5分） 1. The ________ is yours—you can either go to Shanghai or stay here. A. secret B. choice C. record D. shoulder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择权在你——你要么去上海，要么留在这里。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；choice选择；record记录；shoulder肩膀。根据“you can either go to Shanghai or stay here.”可知，此处说的是可以选择去上海或者留在这里，因此是选择权在对方，应用choice，故选B。 2. I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从新加坡寄了三张明信片给米娅，但她一张也没收到。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but…”可知此处表示转折，指没有收到明信片，排除选项A、B；且此处代指三张明信片，排除选项C。故选D。 3. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 4. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. hide B. wait C. decide D. guess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间做出决定。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。 考查动词辨析。hide躲藏；wait等待；decide决定；guess猜测。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在两个选项之间做出决定，所以应该用decide。故选C。 5. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花更多的时间和家人在一起，你会感受到周围的幸福。 考查祈使句。Spend动词原形；Spending动名词；To spend动词不定式；Spent过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colours of my hometown My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous ____6____ the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing ____7____ in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The ____8____ are clean and soft like our white sheep. The mountains shine ____9____ under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the ____10____ always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t ____11____ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our ____12____, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope ____13____ it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best ____14____ from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m ____15____ to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 6. A. to B. of C. for 7. A. colours B. bridges C. airports 8. A. hotels B. clouds C. screens 9. A. nearly B. brightly C. deeply 10. A. sky B. land C. stone 11. A. teach B. express C. understand 12. A. salt B. offices C. grasslands 13. A. if B. but C. because 14. A. insects B. presents C. customers 15. A. proud B. curious C. special 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者家乡（青藏高原）的各种色彩及相关自然、人文景象，展现家乡之美。 【6题详解】 句意：它因世界最高峰而闻名。 to朝；of……的；for为了。根据“It is famous...the world’s highest mountain.”可知，be famous for表示“因……闻名”，常用搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但这片区域也充满了大自然中最迷人的色彩。 colours色彩；bridges桥；airports机场。结合后文围绕白、蓝、绿等色彩描述，colours契合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：云朵干净又柔软，像我们的白羊。 hotels酒店；clouds云；screens屏幕。根据“clean and soft, like our white sheep”可知，能像白羊一样的是云朵。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：山脉在阳光下明亮闪耀，像白色的莲花。 nearly几乎；brightly明亮地；deeply深地。根据“The mountains shine...under the sun, like white lotus flowers.”可知，山脉在阳光下应是明亮发光。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我平静的感觉。 sky天空；land陆地；stone石头。根据“The lovely blue of the...like a great sea above the plateau.”可知，蓝色且像高原上大海的，应是天空。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。 teach教；express表达；understand理解。根据“And words can’t...my love for the rivers and lakes.”可知，对河湖的爱是用言语表达。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。 salt盐；offices办公室；grasslands草原。根据“Our...forests and fields are all green.”可知，与森林、田野并列，且在青藏高原的是草原。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。 if 如果；but但是；because因为。根据“It means hope...it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now.”可知，此处是说绿色意味着希望，因为它是生命之色，because表因果。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但我们拥有来自大自然最好的馈赠。 insects昆虫；presents馈赠；customers顾客。根据“But we have the best...from nature.”可知，此处是说家乡的自然美景、生态是大自然给的馈赠。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 proud自豪的；curious好奇的；special特别的。根据“I’m...to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知，此处是说因家乡美而自豪。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇文章，选择正确答案。 A Come and Join our Clubs! Music Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. There will be a show at the end of this term. Time: 4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m. Place: Mondays in Room 201 Wednesdays in Room 301 Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the fun! Time: Wednesdays 4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m. for Grade 7 Fridays 4:40 p.m.~6:00 p.m. for Grade 8 Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778 Reading Club Who for? Open to all students What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5:00 p.m.~6:10 p.m. Place: In Room 105 and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! After that, you can eat what you make! Time: Tuesdays 4:30 p.m.~5:30 p.m. Thursdays 4:35 p.m.~5:45 p.m. Place: In the dining hall Tel: 623-9457 16. Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to ________ this Monday. A. Room 301 B. Room 203 C. Room 201 D. Room 105 17. John should call ________ if he wants to learn to play basketball. A. 623-9457 B. 623-9662 C. 623-0778 D. 623-0116 18. In the Cooking Club, you can ________. A. learn to make food B. take the food home C. buy delicious food D. draw pictures about food 19. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the ________. A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Basketball Club D. Reading Club 20. Where can you find the poster most probably? A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于学校俱乐部招募的海报，介绍了音乐俱乐部、篮球俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部的招募对象、活动内容、时间、地点及联系电话，方便学生根据自身兴趣选择加入。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Club” 部分中“Open to students in Grade 7”和“Place: Mondays in Room 201”可知，七年级的Lisa周一可去201教室参加音乐俱乐部。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club”部分中“Tel: 623-0778”可知，想学习篮球应拨打623-0778。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club”部分中“What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more!”可知，在烹饪俱乐部可以学习制作食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading Club”部分中“Who for? Open to all students”可知，九年级的Mike可加入阅读俱乐部。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。海报内容围绕学生俱乐部展开，涉及“Grade 7”和“Grade 8”等学生年级信息，因此最可能张贴在学校。故选B。 B Shanxi is in the north of China. When people talk about Shanxi, many people may think of its coal resources (煤矿资源). But there are many other wonderful places and things here. First of all, Shanxi is one of the places with a long history in China. It has many wonderful cultural sites (文化遗址) and is known as the “Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture”. These cultural sites are famous all around the world, such as the Ancient City of Pingyao and Yungang Grottoes. Of course, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the most wonderful parts of the Yellow River. It is estimated (估计) that the Hukou Waterfall is the biggest yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China. Except for wonderful cultural and natural sites, food is another special part of Shanxi. Shanxi is called “the home of the Chinese noodles”. There are hundreds of noodle dishes. Almost every cook can make at least 10 different noodle dishes. If you go to Shanxi, you will love noodles there. All in all, Shanxi is such a wonderful place for tourists to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprises. How about planning a trip to Shanxi now? 21. Why is Shanxi called the “Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture”? A. Because it has modern buildings. B. Because it has a lot of coal resources. C. Because it produces delicious noodles. D. Because it has many historical cultural sites. 22. Which river is the Hukou Waterfall part of? A. The Pearl River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Heilongjiang River. 23. What is Shanxi known as in terms of (就……而言) food? A. The home of Chinese tea. B. The home of Chinese rice. C. The home of Chinese noodles. D. The home of Chinese dumplings. 24. According to the text, the Hukou Waterfall is the ________ largest waterfall in China. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 25. Where might this article appear? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a cooking magazine. D. In a science report about coal. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西丰富的文化、自然景观和美食特色，强调山西是一个值得游客参观的绝佳去处。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It has many wonderful cultural sites (文化遗址) and is known as the ‘Museum of Ancient Chinese Culture’.”可知，山西被称为“中国古代文化博物馆”是因为它有许多历史文化遗址。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the most wonderful parts of the Yellow River.”可知，壶口瀑布是黄河的一部分。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Shanxi is called ‘the home of the Chinese noodles’.”可知，山西被称为“中国面条之乡”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is estimated (估计) that the Hukou Waterfall is the biggest yellow waterfall in the world as well as the second largest waterfall in China.”可知，壶口瀑布是中国第二大瀑布。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, Shanxi is such a wonderful place for tourists to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up your eyes and it will even give you a few surprises. How about planning a trip to Shanxi now?”可知，本文介绍了山西的旅游景点和特色，因此可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five habits (习惯) to keep you happy Daily life can become happier when we choose to make it so. That is to say, we can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to bring more joy into our lives. To help with this, here are a few habits to grow happiness in daily life. Put fresh (新鲜的) flowers around the house. It’s a small thing, but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the room and your mood. _____26_____ With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way. Go shopping weekly. _____27_____ But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better. Choose a day of the week that you always go and build it into your week plan. _____28_____ When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s needs. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts. For example, wake up early to make coffee and read the paper. It’s amazing how much more relaxed you’ll feel. Cut down on your Internet use. It may be surprising, but there was once a time when you didn’t have a smartphone or a computer and everything was fine. _____29_____ It will help you focus more on what’s really important. Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts—a cola, a cookie, a coffee—and share the love. _____30_____ A. They feel better; you will, too. B. Leave an hour a day just for yourself. C. Being hungry will make you feel sad. D. Also, it doesn’t have to cost a lot of money. E. Travelling around the world can make you feel happy. F. Keep away from the Internet for an hour or two a day. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能让你保持快乐的五个习惯。 【26题详解】 根据“With just one or two flowers, a little money goes a long way.”可知，此处应是说摆放鲜花这件事不需要花费很多钱，选项D“而且，这也不需要花很多钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, delicious snacks (点心), you will feel better.”可知，此处应是说与厨房有健康点心会让人感觉更好相反的情况，即饥饿会让人感觉不好，选项C“饥饿会让你感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“When you have no free time for yourself, you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s needs. Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts.”可知，此处应是说每天要给自己留出一些时间，选项B“每天给自己留出一个小时。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Cut down on your Internet use.”和“It will help you focus more on what’s really important.”可知，此处应是说减少上网时间的具体做法，选项F“每天远离互联网一两个小时。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Treat someone you’re thankful to. Make them know that you are thankful to them with small gifts—a cola, a cookie, a coffee—and share the love.”可知，此处应是说表达感谢带来的结果，即对方感觉好，自己也会感觉好，选项A“他们感觉更好；你也会的。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子，注意大小写。（共9个小题；每小题1分、共9分） 31. Make a little progress every day, and ________ /səkˈses/ will come to us. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天进步一点点，成功就会向我们走来。根据“and...will come to us”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，/səkˈses/对应的单词为success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 32. It is _________ /ˈpɔsəbəl/ for us to find out the answer to this question because it’s very easy. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有可能找出这个问题的答案，因为它很简单。根据音标 /ˈpɔsəbəl/ 可知，横线处需填形容词possible“可能的”，It is possible for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是可能的”。故填possible。 33. —Do you know why China set up the new ________ /ˈnæʃənəl/ park? —Yes. To protect wildlife. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的。为了保护野生动物。根据音标 /ˈnæʃənəl/ 可知，此处应填形容词national，表示“国家的”。故填national。 34. The old man ________ /dɪˈskraɪbd/ his experience in his own words. 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人用他自己的话描述了他的经历。根据所给音标/dɪˈskraɪbd/可知，横线处需填动词“描述”的过去式，describe“描述”，动词，其过去式为described。故填described。 35. We have learned the ________ (important) of protecting the environment from the school trip. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从学校旅行中学到了保护环境的重要性。根据“the...of”可知，横线处需填名词，important“重要的”，形容词，其名词形式为importance。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 36. She realized how much she loved ________ (paint) after she joined the art club. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她加入艺术俱乐部后，意识到自己有多热爱绘画。根据“how much she loved”可知，此处表达的是她对绘画的热爱程度，“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“热爱做某事”，强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，指对某种活动本身的热爱，所以此处需用动名词作宾语。paint“绘画”，动词，其动名词形式为painting。故填painting。 37. The young explorer made up his mind to enter the ________ (danger) rainforest himself. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的探险家下定决心要亲自进入危险的雨林。根据“rainforest”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 38. When Mark went home with his friends, he was ________ (surprise) to find something unusual happened. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：当马克和朋友回家时，他惊讶地发现发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“to find something unusual happened”可知，马克感到惊讶，surprise的形容词形式surprised可以表示“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。故填surprised。 39. Lin Tao ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。根据“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，forget“忘记”，动词，其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 六、请把下面所给汉语句子翻译成英语。（共3个小题；每小题2分，共6分） 40. 我在脑海中不断回味着那个激动人心的故事。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I keep reliving that exciting story in my mind. 【解析】 【详解】“我”I；“不断回味着”keep reliving；“那个”that；“激动人心的”exciting；“故事”story；“在脑海中”in my mind；本句结合语境用“keep reliving sth. in one’s mind”表示“在脑海中不断回味……”。故填I keep reliving that exciting story in my mind. 41. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is famous for having the highest mountain range in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“它”it; “因…而闻名”be famous for; “拥有”have，此处用动名词形式having作for的宾语; “世界上最高的山脉”the highest mountain range in the world; 本句结合语境用“It is +形容词+for doing sth.”表示“因做……而……”。故填It is famous for having the highest mountain range in the world. 42. 从很小的时候起，徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的山海。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】From a very young age, Xu Xiake dreamed of traveling to China’s mountains and seas. 【解析】 【详解】从很小的时候起“From a very young age”，时间状语；已经“already”，表示动作发生得早；梦想着“dream of”，动词短语；游览“travel to”，动词；中国的“China's”，名词所有格；山海“mountains and seas”，并列名词。 故填From a very young age, Xu Xiake dreamed of traveling to China’s mountains and seas. 七、任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mark is a swimmer. He trains (训练) hard every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. After breakfast, he goes to the swimming pool at 6:00. Mark likes to start his training early, because there are few people, and the water is clean. At 6:15, Mark begins his two-hour swim. After swimming, Mark gets to school at 8:30. He is good at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science. He enjoys learning and talking with his friends. After lunch, they often spell out new words from class. This helps him with his English. After school, Mark goes to the pool at 4:00 for the second two-hour training. He knows that to become a champion (冠军) at the Olympics, he must work hard every day. In the evening, he finishes his homework and spends time with his family before going to bed early at 9:00. 43. When does Mark usually get up? ____________________________________ 44. Why does Mark like to start his training early? ____________________________________ 45. What subjects is Mark especially good at? ____________________________________ 46. How many hours does Mark train a day? ____________________________________ 47. What is Mark’s dream? ____________________________________ 【答案】43. At 5:30 am. 44. Because there are few people, and the water is clean. 45. Maths and science. 46. 4 / Four. 47 To become a champion at the Olympics. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游泳运动员马克的日常生活和训练情况。 【43题详解】 根据“He usually gets up at 5:30.”可知他通常5:30起床。故填At 5:30 am. 【44题详解】 根据“Mark likes to start his training early, because there are few people, and the water is clean.”可知马克喜欢早点开始训练，因为那时候人少，水也干净。故填Because there are few people, and the water is clean. 【45题详解】 根据“He is good at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science.”可知他学习很好，尤其是数学和科学。故填Maths and science. 【46题详解】 根据“After school, Mark goes to the pool at 4:00 for the second two-hour training.”可知马克4:00去游泳池进行第二个两小时的训练。因此一天训练4个小时。故填4 / Four. 【47题详解】 根据“He knows that to become a champion (冠军) at the Olympics, he must work hard every day.”可知他想在奥运会上成为冠军。故填To become a champion at the Olympics. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 48. “世界那么大，我也想去看看”。那么你都去过哪些地方旅游呢？请以“My Pleasant Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的旅游经历。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，用提示写一篇短文，可适当发挥，词数不少于70词； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Pleasant Trip 旅游概述：（时间、地点、人员、交通方式） 旅游见闻：（至少写三点） 旅游感受：…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Pleasant Trip Last summer vacation, I went on a wonderful trip to the beach with my parents. We took a train there, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way. When we arrived, the blue sky and the vast sea took my breath away. I built sandcastles on the soft beach and played frisbee with my parents. We also swam in the cool sea water, feeling the refreshing waves. At night, we sat by the campfire, sharing stories and eating delicious seafood. This trip was truly unforgettable. It not only let me relax but also brought my family closer. I can’t wait for the next adventure! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“旅游概述、旅游见闻、旅游感受”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用旅游概述（时间、地点、人员、交通方式）来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从旅游见闻方面重点介绍旅游具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达旅游感受，总结此次旅游经历。 [亮点词汇] ① along the way沿途 ② took my breath away让我惊叹不已 ③ not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④ can’t wait for迫不及待 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, the blue sky and the vast sea took my breath away. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It not only let me relax but also brought my family closer.（“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$