Unit 5 Look into Science 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）-2025-2026学年 冀教版九年级英语全册

Unit 5 Look into Science 语篇阅读 （完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版 九年级英语上册 一、完形填空 In the small village in Africa, most children want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Library books can only 1 on the backs of camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking. During the journey, two camels and a librarian 2 together to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the 3 to the children who come over. A few weeks later, they 4 with new books and get ready for another journey. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a 5 way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants, 6 they are large and can stand the difficult journey. They can also carry many books in heavy boxes. In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain so all the book can be sent 7 . Indonesia (印度尼西亚) also has its own difficulties with over 17,000 islands. Most people go everywhere by boat and they also carry books in a library boat and the boat 8 about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages for villagers to read. After that, they will 9 their journey to spend a few more weeks. They also help people who live far away from the library. The boat will finally 10 the journey in nearly one month. It brings them more than books but information around the world. 1．A．arrive B．develop C．produce D．correct 2．A．grow B．walk C．train D．score 3．A．tents B．camels C．villages D．books 4．A．miss B．return C．choose D．pass 5．A．common B．harmful C．noisy D．special 6．A．so B．but C．because D．or 7．A．carelessly B．safely C．expensively D．cheaply 8．A．holds B．buys C．sells D．gives 9．A．turn on B．go on C．take out D．go out 10．A．find B．lose C．finish D．start 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like anything we want to achieve, language learning is a long journey to go through. It takes time and hard work. We may meet some 11 during the journey, and we need to deal with them. Frustration (受挫) is the first thing that you’ll 12 in learning a new language, and it’s normal. Frustration just means you’re expanding your comfort zone (扩大你的舒适区) and pushing yourself further than before. However, many people 13 at this time because they don’t “get” the language in a short time. The 14 is to take it step by step. If you want to become a good speaker, then start by learning 10 of the most common words. Then learn 20 words, and so on. Talking to others leads us to another difficulty that we’ll find in learning a foreign language. Many learners are 15 to talk to people. They don’t want to feel ashamed (羞愧) when they make 16 . Actually, most people are happy when you are trying to learn their language. They won’t laugh at you. Then you may find another difficulty when you speak with others. That is 17 vocabulary. It’s hard to 18 so many new words. Try to speak more to others, so you will practice your vocabulary more often. Reading newspapers, watching movies and listening to the radio in the foreign language you are learning can also be 19 . Just be 20 and practice a lot, and you’ll master (掌握) the language soon. You will have a feeling that it’s a piece of cake. 11．A．difficulties B．instruments C．conversations D．relatives 12．A．influence B．experience C．review D．translate 13．A．put up B．give up C．set up D．get up 14．A．key B．lock C．list D．field 15．A．happy B．afraid C．ready D．friendly 16．A．mistakes B．decisions C．friends D．faces 17．A．perfect B．rich C．poor D．big 18．A．list B．write C．remember D．receive 19．A．helpful B．careful C．convenient D．general 20．A．lively B．tired C．harmful D．patient 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word “great” mean? Who are great people and 21 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring 22 plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and 23 ?” the father asked his son. The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 24 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 25 it. It may be caten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he 26 to his house. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 27 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 28 and many problems!” The father explained to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get 29 sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 30 to the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and saved those problems. Only after that he is able to become great. 21．A．why B．how C．when D．where 22．A．one B．two C．three D．four 23．A．taller B．weaker C．wiser D．bigger 24．A．because B．or C．so D．but 25．A．cut down B．look after C．take away D．walk past 26．A．listened B．pointed C．returned D．led 27．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised 28．A．chance B．night C．person D．season 29．A．little B．proper C．weak D．strong 30．A．answer B．example C．meaning D．reason Today in science class, we made paper airplanes. Our teacher said, “We will see which airplane flies the farthest.” Of course, I wanted mine to fly farther than the others’. We stood at the front of the 31 and took turns throwing our airplanes. The teacher measured (测量) how far each airplane travelled. Some airplanes flew only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the airplanes went farther. They travelled seven or eight meters. It was my 32 . I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as 33 as possible. I excitedly watched it fly high above the floor. After about six or seven seconds, it 34 at the back of the room. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is the 35 .” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it! ” I jumped and was very glad. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his airplane into the air. It flew 36 the room, straight and far. 37 , it was a little farther than mine. The teacher said, “Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled happily. He ran to 38 his airplane and showed it to us. It turned out that he added a paper clip (回形针) at the front of the airplane, so it flew the farthest. Everyone was proud of Bill. Although I didn’t win, I was happy with the 39 . It was good enough for me. Without 40 anything, my paper plane flew the farthest. I am really happy! 31．A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom 32．A．change B．turn C．reply D．excuse 33．A．hard B．early C．often D．long 34．A．left B．hid C．moved D．landed 35．A．tallest B．longest C．biggest D．farthest 36．A．down B．below C．across D．near 37．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Especially D．Quickly 38．A．give up B．make up C．pick up D．put up 39．A．advice B．answer C．result D．message 40．A．cutting B．hitting C．losing D．adding 二、阅读理解 Look at this robot in the picture. What do you think it is for? Scientists in China have developed the special robot to help visually impaired people (视障人士). It has six legs and can act as a “guide dog” for people who can’t see. In China, there are over 17 million visually impaired people, but there are only about 400 real guide dogs to help them. It is very hard and expensive to train guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one. The new robot can help solve the problem. It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly; it can avoid obstacles (障碍物) and find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper in the home and call for help if needed. To make the robot work well, the scientists gave it many senses (感觉). It can see, hear, speak and feel. In this way, the robot can know what the person wants to do and work together with him. The robot’s six legs also make it more stable (稳定的) than other robot with just four legs. Li Fei, a visually impaired woman, tried out the robot during a test. She said that when guided her, she could walk straighter than she did on her own. The developers have already got orders for 20 of the robots. Soon they could help many visually impaired people in China. 41．How many legs does the robot have? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 42．Why don’t some visually impaired people buy real guide dogs? A．Because there aren’t guide dogs in China. B．Because guide dogs are too expensive. C．Because training guide dogs is too boring. D．Because visually impaired people don’t work. 43．What can we know about the robot? A．It can cook for visually impaired people. B．It can’t avoid obstacles in time. C．It can’t talk with visually impaired people. D．It can understand what the person is saying. 44．What does the underlined word “developers” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Inventors. B．Speakers. C．Pioneers. D．Postmen. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．A Club to Help Disabled People B．A Robot for Visually Impaired People C．An Idea to Improve Your Life D．A Problem to Be Solved Easily Different people in the world like different kinds of songs. Many kids like children’s songs. Many young people like pop songs. Many old people like classic nostalgic (怀旧的) songs. However, lots of people in the world like listening to folk songs. A folk song is a song that is from the working people. Every country has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet and simple songs. People often sing them with just a guitar or a few other instruments. Some folk songs are so old that no one knows who wrote them or when they were written. Other folk songs are by songwriters who are interested in people’s lives and experiences. Nowadays, Chinese folk songs are making a growing number of new fans among foreigners. When Robert Brown, a music teacher in Peking University, was interviewed, he said, “I enjoy listening to songs very much. I look for songs that I like best whenever I turn on the radio or TV. So far, I have enjoyed many songs, but my favorite kind of song is the Chinese folk song. I prefer Chinese folk songs for the following reasons. First, Chinese folk songs have a long history. People sing folk songs everywhere, from north to south and east to west. Second, Chinese folk songs are close to people and nature. In fact, Chinese folk songs are created by Chinese working people themselves. Finally, Chinese folk songs sound beautiful and they are full of breath of life.” 46．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Children’s songs. B．Folk songs. C．Pop songs. D．Classic nostalgic songs. 47．What does Robert Brown like to do whenever he turns on TV? A．Listen to his favorite music. B．Look for useful information. C．Search for his favorite songs. D．Watch the news at home and abroad. 48．What’s the main expression of Chinese folk songs? A．The long history of China. B．Singers. C．Instruments. D．People’s everyday life. 49．Which is NOT true according to the text above? A．It needs lots of musicians to play instruments for folk songs. B．More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese folk songs. C．People in every country of the world have their own folk songs. D．Pop songs are popular with many young people in the world. Mike: Alice, check out this funny short video I just sent you! Alice: I’ve watched too many videos online. I’m sick of them now. Mike: Really? I never get tired of funny videos like these. Alice: Mike, you always have your phone in hand. Are you addicted (上瘾的) to it? Mike: Well, I guess I am. I have been on it a lot recently. And I’m always active on social media (社交媒体). Alice: There’s no need to feel bad. Social media is designed to keep people addicted. Mike: You’re right. I always want to know what’s going on with my friends and relatives. As a result, I just can’t put my phone down. Alice: I used to be like that, but later I found other interests to kill time. Now I try to use my phone as little as possible. Mike: You exercise a lot, don’t you? And you do look pretty fit! Alice: Well, I often play basketball with my friends after work. Mike: That’s amazing! I need to become more like you. Alice: Why don’t you join us? It’ll get you off your smartphone for a few hours. Mike: I’d love to! 50．What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about? A．Their favorite short videos. B．The latest developments on social media. C．Their work routines and after-work activities. D．Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media. 51．How does Alice look now? A．Tired. B．Fit. C．Sick. D．Funny. 52．What might Mike do after work? A．Play basketball. B．Hang out with friends. C．Chat on the Internet. D．Design Internet games. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. Here are five useful tips for you. First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite, and don’t try to talk with your mouth full. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance. Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. Last, prepare a small gift. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. 53．How many manners are introduced in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．As a guest, what should you do if you can’t arrive at the friend’s house on time? A．You tell the friend the time for dinner. B．You should call the friend as soon as possible. C．You should go to bed in time. D．You should go home alone. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In France, people can’t kiss when they meet. B．You can speak loudly when you eat. C．This article introduces Chinese manners. D．As a guest, you can take flowers there. 56．What does the underlined word “distance” probably mean in the passage? A．距离 B．微笑 C．生气 D．低音 57．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to go to a friend’s house. B．How to be a polite student. C．Dinner manners in Western countries. D．Chinese dining table culture. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rose didn’t see her school ID card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very angry. When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight. Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s until she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose,” Kate said in a low voice. “It’s just a misunderstanding!” said the teacher. Tears came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I am also sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” 58．Why did Kate take Rose’s card? A．Because she couldn’t find her own. B．Because she liked stealing things. C．Because she had thought it was hers. D．Because Rose gave the card to her. 59．How did Kate take the card out of Rose’s desk? A．Quickly. B．Carefully. C．Excitedly. D．Carelessly. 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Rose saw Kate take her card away. B．Rose and Kate didn’t have a fight. C．At first Kate wasn’t afraid to explain the thing to Rose. D．Kate didn’t know that she took Rose’s card before Rose asked her. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In today’s digital world (数码世界)，people want answers fast. To help, big tech companies are creating chatbots using AI. Chatbots are smart programs that can talk to us on phones, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies to our questions. Chatbots have changed how we get information and shop online. They can do many things, like learning new knowledge, giving helpful suggestions and solving technical problems. This makes them very useful in our busy digital lives. There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. Closed chatbots use pre-written answers for common questions. Open chatbots, however, use advanced AI to understand what we want and give the right replies. They also learn from each conversation, becoming better at answering different kinds of questions over time. The great thing about chatbots is that they’re used any time, even at night. And they can help many people at once, so we don’t have to wait long for answers. But chatbots aren’t perfect. Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer, that’s why they need humans to train them. Besides, they can’t understand human feelings well. Many people still prefer talking to real persons because of the warmth they provide. Chatbots have made online services faster and more convenient. But they can’t work best without working together with humans. By combining AI-powered chatbots and human skills, we get a better customer service experience that’s both quick and understanding. As we move forward in this digital age, using chatbots and human intelligence together will shape how we interact (互动) with technology in the future. 61．What are chatbots? 62．What have chatbots changed according to the text? 63．Why do chatbots need humans to train them? 64．How can chatbots work best? 65．Which of the two types of chatbots do you think is better to use? Why? What makes a group smart and able to solve problems successfully and make good solutions? Oh, we may ask: what makes a group intelligent? A group’s IQ (智商), we might think, would be simply the average intelligence of the group members, or perhaps the intelligence of the smartest group member. But some scientists have found that this isn’t so. A group’s intelligence comes out from communications（交流） within the group. A group’s intelligence can be calculated, and like the IQ grades of a single person, and it can predict the group’s performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly. A single person’s intelligence can be trained to develop, so can a group’s intelligence. Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups: Personally, you can choose group members carefully. The smartest groups are made of people who are good at reading each other’s social signs. And then it’s better for you to talk about the “how”. Groups who take the time to discuss how they will work together are more well-organized and successful. As a group member, it is also very important for you to share the information in the formal meetings. The members who just control the discussion or who stay away and don’t say much make the intelligence of the group lower. But in the smart group, members connect directly with each other, not just with group leader. They always take an active part in every small conversation that could be added to main discussion. Outside of formal meetings, the smartest groups spend a lot of time communicating, too. All members can have a coffee break at the same time, leading them to do their work more professionally and feel more pleased with their jobs. The main idea of the passage A group’s 66 is from communications among the group members. Features（特征） of the group’s IQ --- We can 67 the group’s intelligence ---Its IQ grades can be decided and known. --- It can predict the group’s performance. --- It can be developed by being 68 , too. 69 on how to develop the IQ of smart groups --- Group members should have good communication skills. ---Each group member should have the same chance to exchange 70 in the formal meetings. --- Group members should be active in small conversations and information meetings. 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look! Here comes a new bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and it is about 12 meters long. It was made in China. The panda bus looks cute, and it’s also quite smart. It uses AI technology. There is no drivers on the bus. It can find its way. When you get on the bus, you can swipe your hand. The bus can read your handprint and know who you are. There are also many clever and helpful robots on the bus. If you are in danger, the bus will call 110 right away. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine. You can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus. When you get off the bus, and need to take another bus, you can also get the transfer information from the bus. People in the cities, like Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Ji’nan in Shandong Province and Xia men in Fujian Province, can take the bus. Do you want to take it? 71．What does the new bus look like? It looks like a panda with black ears and . 72．How long is the new bus? It is about meters long. 73．What does the panda bus use? It uses AI . 74．Can people buy breakfast and dinner on the panda bus? Yes, they . 75．What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the passage above? I can learn , and more. Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don’t have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean, bright and comfortable restaurants. There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night. The chairs are small and the tablecloths aren’t very clean, but many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience. The restaurant is in total darkness. There’s no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers can’t see what their food look like. They have to feel for their knives, forks and glasses on the table. The earlier idea was to help people understand what it’s like to be blind. It’s also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark. “The customers who arrived on this Friday night, for example, looked shy and nervous at first, but by the time they left 90 minutes later, many were more open with each other and become good friends,” said the owner. “Where’s the wine?” asked someone. “Oh, no, I’ve knocked it over!” came the reply. “Oh, no, I’ve dropped my fork!” said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant. 4 each dinner begins, the owner explains the rules. “Please don’t light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problem with the darkness, ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables. They play the roles in looking after the customers after each dinner begins. 1-3简略回答；4.在文中的横线上填写一个恰当的单词；5.回答问题（完整回答，言之有理，语法正确）。 76．Where is there a new place to eat? 77．Why do so many people in Paris like eating in this restaurant? 78．What do the waiters do in this restaurant?（根据短文内容，至少从两个方面回答） 79． 80．Do you like this restaurant? Why or why not? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know wuqinxi? It is 81 set of ancient exercises to help people stay healthy. It 82 (create) by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As one of the 83 (famous) doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo is also believed to be the 84 (one) person in the world to develop the use of the anesthetic (麻醉剂). It is said that Hua Tuo created wuqinxi after watching how different animals in nature 85 (move). He copied the movements of five animals 86 (help) exercise different parts of the body. Wuginxi showed Hua Tuo’s deep understanding of humans 87 the natural world. Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses but 88 to improve physical health. Because of this, wuqinxi is considered to be an important part of 89 (tradition) Chinese medicine. Wuginzi 90 (achieve) popularity over the centuries. It is 91 (wide) practiced in China, and people of all 92 (age) can take it up. Many believe that performing it can also bring a 93 (peace) mind. In 1982, wuqinxi became one of the traditional exercises for the students of Chinese medical colleges and universities. In 2006, it was listed 94 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hua Tuo’s hometown of Bozhou, in eastern 95 (China) Anhui Province. Every school has r 96 for students to follow. However , some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them in. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do w 97 they were told to do. Often, the s 98 a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules is very i 99 . For example, running in the hallway could cause a student to fall down. It may hurt him or a 100 person.F 101 the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands b 102 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher c 103 . School rules can help students prepare f 104 their own futures as well. When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules m 105 the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are” are s 106 requests for direction. B 107 are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 108 (correct). We also need to learn how to 109 polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend   110 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. 111 if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound i 112 . But if say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually people use polite questions 113 (include) expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?” to show good manners. Sometimes we even need to spend time 114 (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but” before 115 (ask) for help. I used to be not confident (自信的). That’s because I was fat and others often 116 me. As a result, I became very shy and 117 . I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone speak loud in 118 . It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 119 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a(n) 120 to make a change. But if you 121 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a 122 diet (饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a 123 competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. 124 the first time, I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one. 125 I was working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still making progress now. And I will never stop. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Without a smartphone and connection to social media, an 126 (America) lives a simple life in China. He spends his time 127 (translate) Chinese Classic works into English. The man’s Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “mountain” in Chinese, which tells us 128 (anything) about his life. Dai Ling lives in a small house on a mountain in Qingdao, Shandong Province. For the past 10 years, Dai has translated Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), a classic text written by Laozi, one of China’s 129 (great) philosophers (哲学家) who lived about 2,500 years ago. Tao Te Ching is written 130 ancient Chinese, and many of the words 131 hard to understand. “To have a better 132 (understand) of Tao Te Ching, I bought many dictionaries about ancient Chinese. I found the hidden meanings of the text, and then translated 133 into simple English,” Dai said. What drove him to come to China and learn about Chinese culture? His answer went back to his university life in 134 1990s, when a history teacher gave him a copy of Tao Te Ching. “After reading the text, I went crazy about the Chinese view on the world and philosophy (哲学),” he said. Dai has finished translating Tao Te Ching. Then he’s going to translate the Four Books and Five Classics in the future. It’s his d 135 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Look into Science 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 In the small village in Africa, most children want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Library books can only 1 on the backs of camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking. During the journey, two camels and a librarian 2 together to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the 3 to the children who come over. A few weeks later, they 4 with new books and get ready for another journey. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a 5 way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants, 6 they are large and can stand the difficult journey. They can also carry many books in heavy boxes. In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain so all the book can be sent 7 . Indonesia (印度尼西亚) also has its own difficulties with over 17,000 islands. Most people go everywhere by boat and they also carry books in a library boat and the boat 8 about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages for villagers to read. After that, they will 9 their journey to spend a few more weeks. They also help people who live far away from the library. The boat will finally 10 the journey in nearly one month. It brings them more than books but information around the world. 1．A．arrive B．develop C．produce D．correct 2．A．grow B．walk C．train D．score 3．A．tents B．camels C．villages D．books 4．A．miss B．return C．choose D．pass 5．A．common B．harmful C．noisy D．special 6．A．so B．but C．because D．or 7．A．carelessly B．safely C．expensively D．cheaply 8．A．holds B．buys C．sells D．gives 9．A．turn on B．go on C．take out D．go out 10．A．find B．lose C．finish D．start 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚等国家如何通过骆驼、大象和船等交通工具将书籍送到偏远地区，为人们提供阅读机会。 1．句意：图书馆的书籍只能放在骆驼背上到达，因为骆驼可以在沙地上不间断地走数英里。 arrive到达；develop发展；produce生产；correct改正。根据上一句文“But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand.”和选项可知，此处是指图书馆的书只能放在骆驼背上才能到达他们的家。故选A。 2．句意：在旅途中，两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起前往村庄。 grow种植；walk步行；train训练；score得分。根据上一句“Library books can only ... on the backs of camels ( 骆驼 ), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking.”和选项可知，两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起步行到村庄。故选B。 3．句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都搭起帐篷，向过来的孩子们展示书籍。 tents帐篷；camels骆驼；villages村庄books书。根据上一句“One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent.”和选项可知，图书管理员是给孩子们展示从骆驼上取下来的书。故选D。 4．句意：几周后，他们会带着新书返回，准备好下一趟旅程。 miss错过；return返回；choose选择；pass通过。根据“and get ready for another journey”和选项可知，几周后他们带着新书返回。故选B。 5．句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以一种特殊的方式获得书籍。 common普通的；harmful有害的；noisy吵闹的；special特殊的。根据下一句“Their ‘libraries’ are carried by elephants, ... they are large and can stand the difficult journey.”和选项可知，是指一种特殊的方式。故选D。 6．句意：它们的“图书馆”由大象运送，因为它们很庞大，可以承受艰难的旅程。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据上文“Their “libraries” are carried by elephants”和they are large and can stand the difficult journey”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：通过这种方式，它可以保护书籍免受大雨的侵袭，从而确保所有书籍都能安全送达。 carelessly粗心地；safely安全地；expensively昂贵地；cheaply便宜地。根据上文“In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain”和选项可知，此处是指书能被安全送达。故选B。 8．句意：大多数人乘船去任何地方，他们也用一艘图书馆船运送书籍，船上装有大约500本书。 holds容纳；buys买；sells卖；gives给。根空后“about 500 books in boxes”和选项可知，此处要表达的是船可以容纳大约500本书。故选A。 9．句意：在那以后，他们将继续他们的旅程，再待几个星期。 turn on打；go on继续；take out取出；go out出去。根据下文“to spend a few more weeks”和选项可知，他们放下书之后，再继续前往其他地方几个星期。故选B。 10．句意：这艘船最终将在近一个月内完成旅程。 find找到；lose失去；finish完成；start开始。根据最后一句“It brings them more than books but information around the world.”和选项可知，此处表示船最终会完成它的旅程。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like anything we want to achieve, language learning is a long journey to go through. It takes time and hard work. We may meet some 11 during the journey, and we need to deal with them. Frustration (受挫) is the first thing that you’ll 12 in learning a new language, and it’s normal. Frustration just means you’re expanding your comfort zone (扩大你的舒适区) and pushing yourself further than before. However, many people 13 at this time because they don’t “get” the language in a short time. The 14 is to take it step by step. If you want to become a good speaker, then start by learning 10 of the most common words. Then learn 20 words, and so on. Talking to others leads us to another difficulty that we’ll find in learning a foreign language. Many learners are 15 to talk to people. They don’t want to feel ashamed (羞愧) when they make 16 . Actually, most people are happy when you are trying to learn their language. They won’t laugh at you. Then you may find another difficulty when you speak with others. That is 17 vocabulary. It’s hard to 18 so many new words. Try to speak more to others, so you will practice your vocabulary more often. Reading newspapers, watching movies and listening to the radio in the foreign language you are learning can also be 19 . Just be 20 and practice a lot, and you’ll master (掌握) the language soon. You will have a feeling that it’s a piece of cake. 11．A．difficulties B．instruments C．conversations D．relatives 12．A．influence B．experience C．review D．translate 13．A．put up B．give up C．set up D．get up 14．A．key B．lock C．list D．field 15．A．happy B．afraid C．ready D．friendly 16．A．mistakes B．decisions C．friends D．faces 17．A．perfect B．rich C．poor D．big 18．A．list B．write C．remember D．receive 19．A．helpful B．careful C．convenient D．general 20．A．lively B．tired C．harmful D．patient 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文就语言学习过程中遇到问题给出一些建议。 11．句意：在旅途中我们可能会遇到一些困难，我们需要处理它们。 difficulties困难；instruments乐器；conversations对话；relatives亲戚。根据“We may meet some...during the journey, and we need to deal with them.”可知，需要处理遇到的一些困难，故选A。 12．句意：在学习一门新语言的过程中，你首先要经历的是挫败感，这很正常。 influence影响；experience经历；review反思；translate翻译。根据“Frustration (受挫) is the first thing that you’ll...in learning a new language”可知，在学习一门新语言时首先要经历的是挫败感，故选B。 13．句意：然而，很多人在这个时候放弃了，因为他们不能在短时间内“掌握”这门语言。 put up举起；give up放弃；set up建立；get up起床。根据“many people...at this time because they don’t ‘get’ the language in a short time”可知，很多人在这个时候放弃了，故选B。 14．句意：关键是一步一步来。 key关键；lock锁；list清单；field田野。根据“The...is to take it step by step.”可知，关键是一步一步来，故选A。 15．句意：许多学习者害怕与人交谈。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；friendly友好的。根据“Many learners are...to talk to people.”可知，许多学习者害怕与人交谈，故选B。 16．句意：他们不想在犯错时感到羞愧。 mistakes错误；decisions决定；friends朋友；faces脸。根据“They don’t want to feel ashamed (羞愧) when they make...”可知，犯错时感到羞愧，故选A。 17．句意：那是贫乏的词汇。 perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；big大的。根据“Then you may find another difficulty when you speak with others. That is...vocabulary.”可知，和别人说话有困难也可能是因为词汇贫乏，故选C。 18．句意：记住这么多生词很难。 list列清单；write写；remember记住；receive收到。根据“It’s hard to...so many new words.”可知，记住这么多生词很难，故选C。 19．句意：用你正在学习的外语读报、看电影和听广播也会有所帮助。 helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；convenient方便的；general总体的。根据“Reading newspapers, watching movies and listening to the radio in the foreign language you are learning can also be...”可知，外语读报、看电影和听广播也会有所帮助，故选A。 20．句意：只要有耐心、多练习，你很快就会掌握这门语言的。 lively活跃的；tired累的；harmful有害的；patient耐心的。根据“Just be...and practice a lot, and you’ll master (掌握) the language soon.”可知，学习语言要有耐心、多练习，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word “great” mean? Who are great people and 21 do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring 22 plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and 23 ?” the father asked his son. The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 24 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 25 it. It may be caten by animals.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four years he 26 to his house. He said to his father, “Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 27 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced every 28 and many problems!” The father explained to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get 29 sunlight, so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 30 to the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and saved those problems. Only after that he is able to become great. 21．A．why B．how C．when D．where 22．A．one B．two C．three D．four 23．A．taller B．weaker C．wiser D．bigger 24．A．because B．or C．so D．but 25．A．cut down B．look after C．take away D．walk past 26．A．listened B．pointed C．returned D．led 27．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised 28．A．chance B．night C．person D．season 29．A．little B．proper C．weak D．strong 30．A．answer B．example C．meaning D．reason 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲通过在室内和室外种植两株植物来告诉儿子“伟大”一词的含义。 21．句意：伟大的人是谁以及如何成为伟大的人？ why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“To become a great person, one must have failed many times.”可知，要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败，所以，此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选B。 22．句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后让他把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。 one一；two两；three三；four四。根据“and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house”可知，此处是两棵植物，一棵种在室内，另一棵种在室外。故选B。 23．句意：你认为这两棵植物中哪一棵会更安全、更大？ taller更高的；weaker更虚弱的；wiser更聪明的；bigger更大的。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer…it will grow bigger.”可知，屋里的植物会更安全，它会长更大，由此可知，此处说的是更大、更安全。故选D。 24．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大。 because因为；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“The plant inside the house will be safer…it will grow bigger.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 25．句意：没有人会在那里照看它。 cut down削减；look after照顾；take away拿走；walk past路过。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，它可能被动物吃掉，因此没有人会在那里照顾它。故选B。 26．句意：然后男孩离开去学习，四年后他回到了他的家。 listened听；pointed指着；returned返回；led带领。根据“Then the boy left for study and after four years he…to his house.”和“He said to his father, ‘Look, nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.’”可知，男孩离家学习后又回到了家，对父亲说屋内的植物没有什么变化，它是安全的，此处应用returned。故选C。 27．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知，男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，此处指他看到一棵大树时，感到非常惊讶。故选D。 28．句意：房子外面的植物经历了每个季节和许多问题！ chance机会； night夜晚；person人；season季节。根据“The plant outside the house faced every…and many problems!”可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节的风吹雨打，变得更加强壮。故选D。 29．句意：屋里的植物是安全的，但它没有经历天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有长大。 little少许；proper合适的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get…sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”可知，屋里的植物因为得不到足够的阳光，才没有长大，此处应用proper。故选B。 30．句意：以下是关于如何变得伟大的问题的答案。 answer回答；example例子；meaning意思；reason原因。根据“To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many problems and saved those problems.”可知，要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过许多失败，遇到并解决许多问题，这才是这个问题的答案，the answer to“……的答案”，固定短语。故选A。 Today in science class, we made paper airplanes. Our teacher said, “We will see which airplane flies the farthest.” Of course, I wanted mine to fly farther than the others’. We stood at the front of the 31 and took turns throwing our airplanes. The teacher measured (测量) how far each airplane travelled. Some airplanes flew only two meters and then fell to the floor. Most of the airplanes went farther. They travelled seven or eight meters. It was my 32 . I stood at the starting line and said, “One, two, three, go!” I threw it as 33 as possible. I excitedly watched it fly high above the floor. After about six or seven seconds, it 34 at the back of the room. “Ten meters!” said our teacher. “That is the 35 .” “Yeah, that’s it! I did it! ” I jumped and was very glad. Then, there was only one boy left. He threw his airplane into the air. It flew 36 the room, straight and far. 37 , it was a little farther than mine. The teacher said, “Bill’s airplane flew the farthest of all.” Bill smiled happily. He ran to 38 his airplane and showed it to us. It turned out that he added a paper clip (回形针) at the front of the airplane, so it flew the farthest. Everyone was proud of Bill. Although I didn’t win, I was happy with the 39 . It was good enough for me. Without 40 anything, my paper plane flew the farthest. I am really happy! 31．A．office B．library C．museum D．classroom 32．A．change B．turn C．reply D．excuse 33．A．hard B．early C．often D．long 34．A．left B．hid C．moved D．landed 35．A．tallest B．longest C．biggest D．farthest 36．A．down B．below C．across D．near 37．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Especially D．Quickly 38．A．give up B．make up C．pick up D．put up 39．A．advice B．answer C．result D．message 40．A．cutting B．hitting C．losing D．adding 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在科学课上，老师带领同学们做纸飞机并放飞纸飞机，看谁的纸飞机飞得最远的故事。 31．句意：我们站在教室前面，轮流扔我们的纸飞机。 office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室。 根据“Today in science class”可知，此处是站在教室前面。故选D。 32．句意：轮到我了。 change改变；turn轮到；reply回复；excuse借口。根据“took turns throwing our airplanes”可知，此处指轮到我了。故选B。 33．句意：我尽可能用力地扔它。 hard用力地；early早；often经常；long长。根据“I wanted mine to fly farther than the others’.”可知，我想要我的飞机飞得最远，所以是用力地扔。故选A。 34．句意：大约六七秒钟后，它落在了房间的后面。 left向左；hid隐藏；moved移动；landed降落。根据“it…at the back of the room.”可知，此处指飞机落到了房间后面。故选D。 35．句意：那是最远的。 tallest最高的；longest最长的；biggest最大的；farthest最远的。根据“Ten meters!”及前文内容可知，我的飞机飞得最远。故选D。 36．句意：它飞过整个房间，又直又远。 down向下；below在下面；across穿过；near附近。根据“It flew…the room”可知，此处指飞机穿过房间。故选C。 37．句意：最后，它比我的稍微远一点。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Especially特别；Quickly快速。根据“it was a little farther than mine.”可知，最终，他的飞机比我的飞得远一点。故选B。 38．句意：他跑去捡起他的飞机，并展示给我们看。 give up放弃；make up组成；pick up捡起；put up搭建。根据“showed it to us”可知，此处指捡起飞机。故选C。 39．句意：虽然我没有赢，但我对结果很满意。 advice建议；answer答案；result结果；message信息。根据“Although I didn’t win, I was happy with the”可知，此处指我对结果很满意。故选C。 40．句意：没有添加任何东西，我的纸飞机飞得最远。 cutting切割；hitting击打；losing失去；adding添加。根据“It turned out that he added a paper clip (回形针) at the front of the airplane”可知，此处是说没有添加任何东西。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Look at this robot in the picture. What do you think it is for? Scientists in China have developed the special robot to help visually impaired people (视障人士). It has six legs and can act as a “guide dog” for people who can’t see. In China, there are over 17 million visually impaired people, but there are only about 400 real guide dogs to help them. It is very hard and expensive to train guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one. The new robot can help solve the problem. It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly; it can avoid obstacles (障碍物) and find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper in the home and call for help if needed. To make the robot work well, the scientists gave it many senses (感觉). It can see, hear, speak and feel. In this way, the robot can know what the person wants to do and work together with him. The robot’s six legs also make it more stable (稳定的) than other robot with just four legs. Li Fei, a visually impaired woman, tried out the robot during a test. She said that when guided her, she could walk straighter than she did on her own. The developers have already got orders for 20 of the robots. Soon they could help many visually impaired people in China. 41．How many legs does the robot have? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 42．Why don’t some visually impaired people buy real guide dogs? A．Because there aren’t guide dogs in China. B．Because guide dogs are too expensive. C．Because training guide dogs is too boring. D．Because visually impaired people don’t work. 43．What can we know about the robot? A．It can cook for visually impaired people. B．It can’t avoid obstacles in time. C．It can’t talk with visually impaired people. D．It can understand what the person is saying. 44．What does the underlined word “developers” mean in Paragraph 6? A．Inventors. B．Speakers. C．Pioneers. D．Postmen. 45．What is the best title for the text? A．A Club to Help Disabled People B．A Robot for Visually Impaired People C．An Idea to Improve Your Life D．A Problem to Be Solved Easily 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家开发了一种特殊的机器人来帮助视障人士。 41．细节理解题。根据“It has six legs”可知，机器人有六条腿，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“It is very hard and expensive to train guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one.”可知，训练导盲犬既困难又昂贵，所以大多数视障人士都没有导盲犬。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“it can know what the person is saying and act quickly”可知，它可以知道人在说什么，并迅速采取行动。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“The developers have already got orders for 20 of the robots.”可知，……已经收到了20台这种机器人的订单，由此推知，应该是机器人开发者，故选A。 45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国科学家开发了一种特殊的机器人来帮助视障人士，选项B“为视障人士设计的机器人”符合主题，故选B。 Different people in the world like different kinds of songs. Many kids like children’s songs. Many young people like pop songs. Many old people like classic nostalgic (怀旧的) songs. However, lots of people in the world like listening to folk songs. A folk song is a song that is from the working people. Every country has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet and simple songs. People often sing them with just a guitar or a few other instruments. Some folk songs are so old that no one knows who wrote them or when they were written. Other folk songs are by songwriters who are interested in people’s lives and experiences. Nowadays, Chinese folk songs are making a growing number of new fans among foreigners. When Robert Brown, a music teacher in Peking University, was interviewed, he said, “I enjoy listening to songs very much. I look for songs that I like best whenever I turn on the radio or TV. So far, I have enjoyed many songs, but my favorite kind of song is the Chinese folk song. I prefer Chinese folk songs for the following reasons. First, Chinese folk songs have a long history. People sing folk songs everywhere, from north to south and east to west. Second, Chinese folk songs are close to people and nature. In fact, Chinese folk songs are created by Chinese working people themselves. Finally, Chinese folk songs sound beautiful and they are full of breath of life.” 46．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Children’s songs. B．Folk songs. C．Pop songs. D．Classic nostalgic songs. 47．What does Robert Brown like to do whenever he turns on TV? A．Listen to his favorite music. B．Look for useful information. C．Search for his favorite songs. D．Watch the news at home and abroad. 48．What’s the main expression of Chinese folk songs? A．The long history of China. B．Singers. C．Instruments. D．People’s everyday life. 49．Which is NOT true according to the text above? A．It needs lots of musicians to play instruments for folk songs. B．More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese folk songs. C．People in every country of the world have their own folk songs. D．Pop songs are popular with many young people in the world. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 【导语】本文主要介绍为什么很多人喜欢民歌。 46．词句猜测题。根据“Every country has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet and simple songs.”可知，每个国家都有民歌。通常，它们是安静和简单的歌曲。所以此处they指的是“民歌”，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“I look for songs that I like best whenever I turn on the radio or TV.”可知，每当罗伯特·布朗打开收音机或电视，都会寻找自己最喜欢的歌曲。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Second, Chinese folk songs are close to people and nature. In fact, Chinese folk songs are created by Chinese working people themselves. Finally, Chinese folk songs sound beautiful and they are full of breath of life.”可知，中文民歌主要表达的是人的日常生活，故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“People often sing them with just a guitar or a few other instruments.”可知，人们通常只用一把吉他或其他一些乐器来唱它们。A项表述错误，故选A。 Mike: Alice, check out this funny short video I just sent you! Alice: I’ve watched too many videos online. I’m sick of them now. Mike: Really? I never get tired of funny videos like these. Alice: Mike, you always have your phone in hand. Are you addicted (上瘾的) to it? Mike: Well, I guess I am. I have been on it a lot recently. And I’m always active on social media (社交媒体). Alice: There’s no need to feel bad. Social media is designed to keep people addicted. Mike: You’re right. I always want to know what’s going on with my friends and relatives. As a result, I just can’t put my phone down. Alice: I used to be like that, but later I found other interests to kill time. Now I try to use my phone as little as possible. Mike: You exercise a lot, don’t you? And you do look pretty fit! Alice: Well, I often play basketball with my friends after work. Mike: That’s amazing! I need to become more like you. Alice: Why don’t you join us? It’ll get you off your smartphone for a few hours. Mike: I’d love to! 50．What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about? A．Their favorite short videos. B．The latest developments on social media. C．Their work routines and after-work activities. D．Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media. 51．How does Alice look now? A．Tired. B．Fit. C．Sick. D．Funny. 52．What might Mike do after work? A．Play basketball. B．Hang out with friends. C．Chat on the Internet. D．Design Internet games. 【答案】50．D 51．B 52．A 【导语】本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度。 50．主旨大意题。本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度，故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“You exercise a lot, don’t you? And you do look pretty fit!”可知，爱丽丝看起来很健康，故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“Alice: Well, I often play basketball with my friends after work.”、“Alice: Why don’t you join us? It’ll get you off your smartphone for a few hours.”及“Mike: I’d love to!”可知，爱丽丝邀请迈克和自己一起打篮球，迈克表示同意，故迈克可能下班后会去打篮球。故选A。 As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. Here are five useful tips for you. First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite, and don’t try to talk with your mouth full. Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance. Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. Last, prepare a small gift. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. 53．How many manners are introduced in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．As a guest, what should you do if you can’t arrive at the friend’s house on time? A．You tell the friend the time for dinner. B．You should call the friend as soon as possible. C．You should go to bed in time. D．You should go home alone. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In France, people can’t kiss when they meet. B．You can speak loudly when you eat. C．This article introduces Chinese manners. D．As a guest, you can take flowers there. 56．What does the underlined word “distance” probably mean in the passage? A．距离 B．微笑 C．生气 D．低音 57．What’s the best title of this passage? A．How to go to a friend’s house. B．How to be a polite student. C．Dinner manners in Western countries. D．Chinese dining table culture. 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去西方家庭做客时需要了解的一些礼仪知识。 53．细节理解题。根据“Here are five useful tips for you.”可知，作者介绍了五种礼节性行为。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据文章“If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible.” 可知，若不能准时到达，应尽早打电话通知朋友。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据文章“Last, prepare a small gift. Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.” 可知，作为客人可以带上鲜花。故选D。 56．词句猜测题。根据上下文 “Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.” 可知，这里指的是人与人之间的距离，故“distance”指的是“距离”。故选A。 57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西方国家就餐的礼仪，因此最佳标题应该是“Dinner manners in Western countries.”。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rose didn’t see her school ID card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very angry. When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose shouted, “You have stolen my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight. Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s until she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose,” Kate said in a low voice. “It’s just a misunderstanding!” said the teacher. Tears came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said, “I am also sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends.” 58．Why did Kate take Rose’s card? A．Because she couldn’t find her own. B．Because she liked stealing things. C．Because she had thought it was hers. D．Because Rose gave the card to her. 59．How did Kate take the card out of Rose’s desk? A．Quickly. B．Carefully. C．Excitedly. D．Carelessly. 60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Rose saw Kate take her card away. B．Rose and Kate didn’t have a fight. C．At first Kate wasn’t afraid to explain the thing to Rose. D．Kate didn’t know that she took Rose’s card before Rose asked her. 【答案】58．C 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了因为误认为对方偷了自己的卡片，Rose和Kate发生争吵，在解释清楚后，两人通过道歉和理解和好如初的故事。 58．细节理解题。根据“‘I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s..., Rose,’ Kate said in a low voice.”可知，Kate解释说她以为那张卡是她自己的。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“She was so excited that she took the card carelessly.”可知，Kate因为很激动而粗心地拿错了卡。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“‘I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was Rose’s..., Rose,’ Kate said in a low voice.”可知，Kate在Rose问她之前并不知道自己拿错了卡。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In today’s digital world (数码世界)，people want answers fast. To help, big tech companies are creating chatbots using AI. Chatbots are smart programs that can talk to us on phones, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies to our questions. Chatbots have changed how we get information and shop online. They can do many things, like learning new knowledge, giving helpful suggestions and solving technical problems. This makes them very useful in our busy digital lives. There are two types of chatbots: open and closed. Closed chatbots use pre-written answers for common questions. Open chatbots, however, use advanced AI to understand what we want and give the right replies. They also learn from each conversation, becoming better at answering different kinds of questions over time. The great thing about chatbots is that they’re used any time, even at night. And they can help many people at once, so we don’t have to wait long for answers. But chatbots aren’t perfect. Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer, that’s why they need humans to train them. Besides, they can’t understand human feelings well. Many people still prefer talking to real persons because of the warmth they provide. Chatbots have made online services faster and more convenient. But they can’t work best without working together with humans. By combining AI-powered chatbots and human skills, we get a better customer service experience that’s both quick and understanding. As we move forward in this digital age, using chatbots and human intelligence together will shape how we interact (互动) with technology in the future. 61．What are chatbots? 62．What have chatbots changed according to the text? 63．Why do chatbots need humans to train them? 64．How can chatbots work best? 65．Which of the two types of chatbots do you think is better to use? Why? 【答案】61．Smart programs that can talk to us on phones, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies to our questions. 62．How we got information and shop online. 63．Because some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer. 64．By working together with humans. 65．Open chatbots are better to use because they use advanced AI to understand what we want and give the right replies. They also learn from each conversation, becoming better at answering different kinds of questions over time. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了在当今的数码世界中，人们希望快速获得答案，因此大型科技公司正在利用人工智能创建聊天机器人。 61．根据文章第一段中的描述“Chatbots are smart programs that can talk to us on phones, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies to our questions.”可知Chatbots是智能程序，可以通过手机、消息应用和网站与我们对话，并快速回答我们的问题。故填Smart programs that can talk to us on phones, messaging apps and websites and give quick replies to our questions. 62．根据文章第二段提到“Chatbots have changed how we get information and shop online.”可知Chatbots改变了我们获取信息和在线购物的方式。故填How we got information and shop online. 63．根据文章第三段指出“But chatbots aren’t perfect. Some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer, that’s why they need humans to train them.”可知有些问题对Chatbots来说太难回答，因此需要人类来训练它们。故填Because some questions are too difficult for chatbots to answer. 64．根据文章最后一段提到“Chatbots have made online services faster and more convenient. But they can’t work best without working together with humans.”可知Chatbots与人类合作才能发挥最佳作用。故填By working together with humans. 65．开放题，合理即可。故填Open chatbots are better to use because they use advanced AI to understand what we want and give the right replies. They also learn from each conversation, becoming better at answering different kinds of questions over time. What makes a group smart and able to solve problems successfully and make good solutions? Oh, we may ask: what makes a group intelligent? A group’s IQ (智商), we might think, would be simply the average intelligence of the group members, or perhaps the intelligence of the smartest group member. But some scientists have found that this isn’t so. A group’s intelligence comes out from communications（交流） within the group. A group’s intelligence can be calculated, and like the IQ grades of a single person, and it can predict the group’s performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly. A single person’s intelligence can be trained to develop, so can a group’s intelligence. Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups: Personally, you can choose group members carefully. The smartest groups are made of people who are good at reading each other’s social signs. And then it’s better for you to talk about the “how”. Groups who take the time to discuss how they will work together are more well-organized and successful. As a group member, it is also very important for you to share the information in the formal meetings. The members who just control the discussion or who stay away and don’t say much make the intelligence of the group lower. But in the smart group, members connect directly with each other, not just with group leader. They always take an active part in every small conversation that could be added to main discussion. Outside of formal meetings, the smartest groups spend a lot of time communicating, too. All members can have a coffee break at the same time, leading them to do their work more professionally and feel more pleased with their jobs. The main idea of the passage A group’s 66 is from communications among the group members. Features（特征） of the group’s IQ --- We can 67 the group’s intelligence ---Its IQ grades can be decided and known. --- It can predict the group’s performance. --- It can be developed by being 68 , too. 69 on how to develop the IQ of smart groups --- Group members should have good communication skills. ---Each group member should have the same chance to exchange 70 in the formal meetings. --- Group members should be active in small conversations and information meetings. 【答案】66．intelligence 67．calculate 68．trained 69．Suggestions/ Advice 70．information 【分析】本文介绍了一个群体的智商来自小组内部的交流，群体智商的特征以及如何引导智慧群体发展的建议。 66．根据A group’s intelligence comes out from communications（交流） within the group.可知一个群体的智商来自小组内部的交流，故为intelligence。 67．根据A group’s intelligence can be calculated, and like the IQ grades of a single person, and it can predict the group’s performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly. 可知一个群体的智商可以被计算出来，故为calculate。 68．根据A single person’s intelligence can be trained to develop, so can a group’s intelligence.可知一个群体的智商可以被训练出来，故为trained。 69．根据Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups:可知此处介绍了如何引导智慧群体发展的建议，故为Suggestions/ Advice 70．As a group member, it is also very important for you to share the information in the formal meetings. 可知群体成员在正式的会议上有机会分享，交流他们的信息，故为information。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look! Here comes a new bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and it is about 12 meters long. It was made in China. The panda bus looks cute, and it’s also quite smart. It uses AI technology. There is no drivers on the bus. It can find its way. When you get on the bus, you can swipe your hand. The bus can read your handprint and know who you are. There are also many clever and helpful robots on the bus. If you are in danger, the bus will call 110 right away. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine. You can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus. When you get off the bus, and need to take another bus, you can also get the transfer information from the bus. People in the cities, like Changzhou in Jiangsu Province, Ji’nan in Shandong Province and Xia men in Fujian Province, can take the bus. Do you want to take it? 71．What does the new bus look like? It looks like a panda with black ears and . 72．How long is the new bus? It is about meters long. 73．What does the panda bus use? It uses AI . 74．Can people buy breakfast and dinner on the panda bus? Yes, they . 75．What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the passage above? I can learn , and more. 【答案】71．big eyes 72．twelve/12 73．technology 74．can 75． swipe handprint 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了一款新型公交汽车，它的外观像一只大熊猫。 71．根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes.”可知，它看起来像一只熊猫，有黑色的耳朵和大眼睛。故填big eyes。 72．根据“it is about 12 meters long”可知，它大约有12米长，故填twelve/12。 73．根据“It uses AI technology.”可知，它使用了AI技术。故填technology。 74．根据“You can buy breakfast and dinner on the bus ”可知，你可以在公共汽车上买早餐和晚餐，此处作肯定回答，用“Yes,主语+can”表示。故填can。 75．本题为开放性题，超纲单词均可作为答案。参考答案：swipe；handprint。 Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don’t have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean, bright and comfortable restaurants. There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night. The chairs are small and the tablecloths aren’t very clean, but many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience. The restaurant is in total darkness. There’s no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers can’t see what their food look like. They have to feel for their knives, forks and glasses on the table. The earlier idea was to help people understand what it’s like to be blind. It’s also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark. “The customers who arrived on this Friday night, for example, looked shy and nervous at first, but by the time they left 90 minutes later, many were more open with each other and become good friends,” said the owner. “Where’s the wine?” asked someone. “Oh, no, I’ve knocked it over!” came the reply. “Oh, no, I’ve dropped my fork!” said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant. 4 each dinner begins, the owner explains the rules. “Please don’t light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problem with the darkness, ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables. They play the roles in looking after the customers after each dinner begins. 1-3简略回答；4.在文中的横线上填写一个恰当的单词；5.回答问题（完整回答，言之有理，语法正确）。 76．Where is there a new place to eat? 77．Why do so many people in Paris like eating in this restaurant? 78．What do the waiters do in this restaurant?（根据短文内容，至少从两个方面回答） 79． 80．Do you like this restaurant? Why or why not? 【答案】76．In Paris 77．Because they think eating there is a different experience. 78．They serve dinner and show the way to their tables. 79．Before 80．Yes, I do . Because it can help me understand what it’s like to be blind.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了巴黎一个特殊的餐馆。在餐馆里，没有灯光，都是盲人在服务，目的是让人们体验到盲人的世界。 76．根据“There is a new place to eat in Paris”可知，在巴黎有一家新的餐厅。故填In Paris. 77．根据“many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience”可知，许多人愿意排队来这家餐厅吃饭，是因为他们觉得在这里吃饭会有不一样的体验。故填Because they think eating there is a different experience. 78．根据“the dinner is served by blind waiters”和“ the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables”可知，餐厅的盲人服务员会给顾客送餐，也能带领顾客入座。故填They serve dinner and show the way to their tables. 79．根据“each dinner begins, the owner explains the rules”可知，向顾客解释用餐规则，应该是在餐前，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。故填Before。 80．开放性试题，答案合理即可。可填Yes, I do. Because it can help me understand what it’s like to be blind. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know wuqinxi? It is 81 set of ancient exercises to help people stay healthy. It 82 (create) by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As one of the 83 (famous) doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo is also believed to be the 84 (one) person in the world to develop the use of the anesthetic (麻醉剂). It is said that Hua Tuo created wuqinxi after watching how different animals in nature 85 (move). He copied the movements of five animals 86 (help) exercise different parts of the body. Wuginxi showed Hua Tuo’s deep understanding of humans 87 the natural world. Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses but 88 to improve physical health. Because of this, wuqinxi is considered to be an important part of 89 (tradition) Chinese medicine. Wuginzi 90 (achieve) popularity over the centuries. It is 91 (wide) practiced in China, and people of all 92 (age) can take it up. Many believe that performing it can also bring a 93 (peace) mind. In 1982, wuqinxi became one of the traditional exercises for the students of Chinese medical colleges and universities. In 2006, it was listed 94 intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hua Tuo’s hometown of Bozhou, in eastern 95 (China) Anhui Province. 【答案】 81．a 82．was created 83．most famous 84．first 85．moved 86．to help 87．and 88．also 89．traditional 90．has achieved 91．widely 92．ages 93．peaceful 94．as 95．China’s 【导语】本文主要介绍五禽戏。 81．句意：这是一套帮助人们保持健康的古老运动。根据“It is...set of ancient exercises to help people stay healthy.”可知，此处是a set of短语，意为“一套”，故填a。 82．句意：它是生活在东汉的华佗创造的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 83．句意：作为中国历史上最著名的医生之一，华佗也被认为是世界上第一个开发使用麻醉剂的人。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most famous。 84．句意：作为中国历史上最著名的医生之一，华佗也被认为是世界上第一个开发使用麻醉剂的人。根据“Hua Tuo is also believed to be the...person”可知，此处是“the+序数词”结构，the first“第一个”符合语境，故填first。 85．句意：据说华佗是在观察了自然界中不同动物的移动方式后创造了五禽戏。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填moved。 86．句意：他模仿五种动物的动作来帮助锻炼身体的不同部位。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 87．句意：五禽戏展现了华佗对人类和自然世界的深刻理解。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 88．句意：华佗的想法不仅是治疗不同的疾病，而且是改善身体健康。根据“Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses but...to improve physical health.”可知，此处是not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填also。 89．句意：正因为如此，五禽戏被认为是中医的重要组成部分。此处作定语修饰“Chinese medicine”，用形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 90．句意：几个世纪以来，五禽戏一直很受欢迎。根据“over the centuries”可知，时态用现在完成时，故填has achieved。 91．句意：五禽戏在中国广泛流行，各个年龄段的人都可以参加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词widely，故填widely。 92．句意：五禽戏在中国广泛流行，各个年龄段的人都可以参加。“all”修饰可数名词复数，故填ages。 93．句意：许多人认为，练习冥想也能带来平静的心态。此处作定语修饰“mind”，用形容词peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。 94．句意：2006年，它在华佗的家乡，位于中国东部的安徽省亳州，被列为非物质文化遗产。根据“it was listed...intangible cultural heritage”可知，被列为非物质文化遗产，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 95．句意：2006年，它在华佗的家乡，位于中国东部的安徽省亳州，被列为非物质文化遗产。此处作定语修饰“Anhui Province”，China’s“中国的”符合语境，故填China’s。 Every school has r 96 for students to follow. However , some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them in. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do w 97 they were told to do. Often, the s 98 a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules is very i 99 . For example, running in the hallway could cause a student to fall down. It may hurt him or a 100 person.F 101 the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands b 102 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher c 103 . School rules can help students prepare f 104 their own futures as well. When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules m 105 the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 【答案】 96．(r)ules 97．(w)hat 98．(s)tricter 99．(i)mportant 100．(a)nother 101．(F)ollowing 102．(b)efore 103．(c)learly 104．(f)or 105．(m)ake 【导语】本文是议论文，说明了学校里规则的重要性。 96．句意：每所学校都有学生要遵守的规定。根据后文“some students may see the rules”可知，此处表示学校有规则，故填(r)ules。 97．句意：家长们并不介意老师在孩子不听话时惩罚他们。分析句子成分，本句是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示物，应用连词what，故填(w)hat。 98．句意：通常，老师越严格，家长越认为他或她是一个好老师。根据前文的“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”可知此处指老师是否严格，应用形容词strict，结合句型“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……就越……”，此处形容词应用比较级，故填(s)tricter。 99．句意：事实上，遵守校规是非常重要的。根据后文“If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.”可知此处强调规则的重要性，important表示“重要的”，符合语境，故填(i)mportant。 100．句意：这可能会伤害到他或其他人。根据后文的“person”，此处表示另一个人，应用代词another，故填(a)nother。 101．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。根据后文“can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty.”可知此处说明遵守规则的好处，follow表示“遵守”，符合语境，此处用于句首，应用动名词形式，动名词短语作句子的主语，故填(F)ollowing。 102．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。根据“raise their hands”和“they speak”，此处是在说话之前先举手，应用连词before，故填(b)efore。 103．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清老师讲的话。根据前文的“hear”，此处表示听清楚，应用副词clearly修饰动词，故填(c)learly。 104．句意：校规也可以帮助学生为自己的未来做准备。prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”，是固定短语，故填(f)or。 105．句意：规则让世界变得更好。根据后文“the world much better”可知是规则使得世界变好，应用动词make，主语rules是复数，谓语动词make用原形，故填(m)ake。 “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are” are s 106 requests for direction. B 107 are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 108 (correct). We also need to learn how to 109 polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend   110 whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. 111 if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound i 112 . But if say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually people use polite questions 113 (include) expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?” to show good manners. Sometimes we even need to spend time 114 (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but” before 115 (ask) for help. 【答案】 106．some 107．Both 108．correctly 109．be 110．on 111．So 112．impolite 113．including 114．leading 115．asking 【分析】本文是文化类阅读，结合具体的例子介绍了如何礼貌地寻求帮助，指出在不同的场合要改变说话的方式。 106．句意：“Where are the restrooms”或者“Could you please tell me where the restroom are”是一些问路的话。设空处修饰复数名词requests，结合句意和首字母提示，可知“some一些”符合句意结构，故填some。 107．句意：两个都是正确的，但是第一个听起来不太礼貌。本句缺主语，需用名词或代词；系词are需跟复数人称，结合句意和首字母提示，可知“both两者都”符合语境，故填Both。 108．句意：仅仅正确地提出一个问题是不够的。ask问，动词需用副词修饰，结合句意和单词提示，可知“correctly正确地”符合语境，故填correctly。 109．句意：我们也需要学习如何礼貌地寻求帮助。本句是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，形容词polite作表语；结合上下文，可知“how to be polite如何有礼貌”符合语境，故填be。 110．句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解的程度。depend on依靠，固定短语，故填on。 111．句意：所以如果你对你的老师说：“When is the school trip”，这听起来可能不太礼貌。根据下文的例子，可知是对上文“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations”的具体解释，“so因此”符合语境，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填So。 112．句意：根据下文的对比“this will sound much more polite”，可知直接发问不礼貌，“impolite不礼貌的”符合语境，故填impolite。 113．句意：通常人们使用礼貌的问题，包括诸如“Could you please...?”或者“May I ask…?” 这样的表达以示礼貌。根据下文的举例“Could you please...? May I ask…?”，结合单词提示可知“including包括”符合语境，故填including。 114．句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语；结合单词提示，故填leading。 115．句意：例如，在寻求帮助之前，我们可能会先对陌生人说……before在……之前，介词后接动名词，结合单词提示，故填asking。 I used to be not confident (自信的). That’s because I was fat and others often 116 me. As a result, I became very shy and 117 . I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone speak loud in 118 . It seemed that I felt afraid of everything in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 119 me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a(n) 120 to make a change. But if you 121 try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a 122 diet (饮食) and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a 123 competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. 124 the first time, I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to finish the things on the list one by one. 125 I was working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still making progress now. And I will never stop. 【答案】 116．laughed at 117．silent 118．public 119．encouraged 120．chance 121．never/don’t 122．strict 123．speech 124．For 125．When 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经因为肥胖而缺乏自信，变得害羞胆怯，但是一位朋友的话语鼓励了他改变自己，作者通过减肥、参加比赛等方式逐渐变得自信，并且不断努力进步。 116．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。根据“I used to be not confident (自信的). That’s because I was fat”以及下文“I was scared to say hello to strangers”可知，作者因为胖而遭到其他人的嘲笑，从而变得不自信，害怕和陌生人打招呼，laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境，根据“became very shy and ”可知，时态为一般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed at。 117．句意：结果，我变得非常害羞和沉默。根据下文“I was scared to say hello to strangers”可知，作者变得沉默，害怕和陌生人打招呼， silent“沉默的”符合语境。故填silent。 118．句意：我害怕和陌生人打招呼，更不用说在公共场合大声说话了。speak in public“在公共场合说话”，固定搭配。故填public。 119．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。根据下文“ He said, ‘If you can give it a try, you still have a(n)…to make a change. But if you… try, your life is only going to get worse.’”可知，作者的朋友鼓励作者，encourage“鼓励”符合语境；根据上文中的“one day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 120．句意：如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会改变。根据下文“But if you…try, your life is only going to get worse.”可知，如果能试一试，那么仍然有机会改变，have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，固定搭配。故填chance。 121．句意：但是如果你从不试一试，你的生活只会变得更糟。根据空后的“your life is only going to get worse”可知，此处指如果你从不试一试，空格处应填表示否定的词，且句子时态是一般现在时，never“从不”或don’t“不”符合语境。故填never/don’t。 122．句意：我严格节食，每天锻炼身体。根据“did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds.”可知，作者对自己要求严格， strict“严格的”符合语境。故填strict。 123．句意：几个月后，我听说大学里有一场演讲比赛。根据下文中的“I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of crowd”可知，此处指演讲比赛，a speech competition“一场演讲比赛”，固定搭配。故填speech。 124．句意：这是第一次，我能够分享我的故事，并在人群面前大声说话。for the first time“第一次，固定搭配， for位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填For。 125．句意：当我在做的时候，我变得越来越自信。根据句意可知，此处表示当我在做的时候，when“当……的时候”符合语境，when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填When。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Without a smartphone and connection to social media, an 126 (America) lives a simple life in China. He spends his time 127 (translate) Chinese Classic works into English. The man’s Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “mountain” in Chinese, which tells us 128 (anything) about his life. Dai Ling lives in a small house on a mountain in Qingdao, Shandong Province. For the past 10 years, Dai has translated Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), a classic text written by Laozi, one of China’s 129 (great) philosophers (哲学家) who lived about 2,500 years ago. Tao Te Ching is written 130 ancient Chinese, and many of the words 131 hard to understand. “To have a better 132 (understand) of Tao Te Ching, I bought many dictionaries about ancient Chinese. I found the hidden meanings of the text, and then translated 133 into simple English,” Dai said. What drove him to come to China and learn about Chinese culture? His answer went back to his university life in 134 1990s, when a history teacher gave him a copy of Tao Te Ching. “After reading the text, I went crazy about the Chinese view on the world and philosophy (哲学),” he said. Dai has finished translating Tao Te Ching. Then he’s going to translate the Four Books and Five Classics in the future. It’s his d 135 . 【答案】 126．American 127．translating 128．something 129．greatest 130．in 131．are 132．understanding 133．them 134．the 135．(d)ream 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的戴岭迷上了博大精深的中国古典名著，他过着简朴的生活，其目的是把老子的经典著作《道德经》翻译成英语。 126．句意：没有智能手机和社交媒体，一个美国人在中国过着简单的生活。根据“an…(America) lives a simple life in China”可知，此处表示一个美国人，应用名词单数形式American，表示“美国人”，故填American。 127．句意：他花时间把中国名著翻译成英文。根据“He spends his time …(translate) Chinese Classic works into English.”可知，此处是花时间翻译中国名著，spend+时间+doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填translating。 128．句意：“岭”在汉语中的意思是“山”，这告诉我们一些关于他的生活的事情。根据“which tells us…(anything) about his life.”可知，此处是指告诉我们一些关于他的事情，tell sb. sth表示“告诉某人某事”，该句为肯定句，应用something指代“一些事”。故填something。 129．句意：在过去的10年里，戴翻译了生活在大约2500年前的中国最伟大的哲学家之一老子的经典著作《道德经》。根据“one of ”可知，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，此处应用形容词great的最高级greatest，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 130．句意：《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的，其中许多单词很难理解。根据“Tao Te Ching is written…ancient Chinese,”可知，这里指采用某种语言，用介词in“采用”连接。故填in。 131．句意：《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的，其中许多单词很难理解。根据“and many of the words…hard to understand.”可知，这里表示许多单词很难理解，be hard to do sth意为“难于做某事”，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 132．句意：为了更好地理解《道德经》，我买了许多古代汉语词典。根据“To have a better…(understand) of Tao Te Ching, I bought many dictionaries about ancient Chinese.”可知，固定结构have a better understanding of“更好地了解”，应用动名词形式。故填understanding。 133．句意：我发现了文本中隐藏的含义，然后将它们翻译成简单的英语。根据“I found the hidden meanings of the text, and then translated…into simple English,”可知，这是表示找到文中隐藏的含义，此处用代词them指代前句中的隐藏的含义。故填them。 134．句意：他的答案来源于20世纪90年代的大学生活，当时有一位历史老师送给他一本《道德经》。根据“in…1990s”可知，这是表示二十世纪九十年代，逢十的复数数词表示“某个世纪的几十年的”时，前应用定冠词the。故填the。 135．句意：这是他的梦想。根据前句“Then he’s going to translate the Four Books and Five Classics in the future”及首字母提示可知，翻译中国的四书五经是他的梦想，应用名词单数dream表示“梦想”。故填(d)ream。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$