Unit 4 Stories and Poems 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）- 2025-2026学年 冀教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 Stories and Poems 语篇阅读 （完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版 九年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Some children wish to be writers some day. It means that they want to 1 stories or books for people to 2 . That’s nice! It’s 3 to write something for people! But they should 4 that they need to be good readers 5 before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read 6 hours every day. They cannot spend much time watching TV or playing games when they are 7 ! If you are a good reader, it doesn’t 8 you a long time to do the reading. Then you have time to read many other 9 for fun. Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to 10 , “I must read and read more and more!” 1．A．learn B．look at C．write D．find 2．A．read B．see C．watch D．look 3．A．well B．good C．loving D．rich 4．A．teach B．listen C．make D．know 5．A．first B．last C．yet D．still 6．A．in B．during C．of D．for 7．A．busy B．crowded C．free D．necessary 8．A．spend B．act C．take D．depend 9．A．games B．books C．movies D．homework 10．A．yourself B．teacher C．people D．himself “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe says in Big World. He is 11 young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The movie 12 on Dec 27, 2024. It is about a summer that Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his 13 drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing 14 care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people look down on him. People also doubt him, “A person with cerebral palsy 15 play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard 16 his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting the role, he read books and 17 videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied 18 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say 19 they are alright, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi’s acting more lively. “The role opened a new world to 20 ,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy.” 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．shows B．was shown C．was showing 13．A．grandmother B．grandmother’s C．grandmothers 14．A．special B．more special C．the most special 15．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 16．A．entering B．to enter C．entered 17．A．watches B．watched C．will watch 18．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully 19．A．that B．why C．whether 20．A．I B．me C．mine I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马的大牧场). He has let me use his house to 21 fund-raising events to raise money for at-risk youth programs. The last time I was there, he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” “That night he wrote a seven-page paper 22 that someday he would own a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put a great deal of 23 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an 24 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch 25 a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock (种畜) and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will 26 your grade.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. I can’t help you this time. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The 27 part of the story is that two summers ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 28 . During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 29 you had enough determination not to give up on yours.’” Don’t let anyone steal your dream. 30 your heart, no matter what. 21．A．realize B．organize C．happen D．compete 22．A．worrying B．agreeing C．wondering D．imagining 23．A．decision B．effect C．heart D．power 24．A．impolite B．unrealistic C．impatient D．acceptable 25．A．requires B．collects C．produces D．offers 26．A．reject B．disagree C．compare D．reconsider 27．A．commonest B．least C．best D．worst 28．A．volunteer B．stealer C．creator D．programmer 29．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Cleanly 30．A．Follow B．Refuse C．Search D．Forecast 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way from her home in Spain to Paris. She is heading to Change NOW 2025, an event where people will come together to discuss 31 about climate change and try to find ways to solve them. Alicia decided to 32 after visiting an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that some 33 which were discovered in the oceans often ate plastic. And some even died 34 plastic bags. She 35 angry and worried, so she decided to do something to help them. When she picks up litter on the street, she sometimes does get some funny looks, but she doesn’t 36 . She said, “ 37 some people might wonder what I’m doing, I’m sure they will understand it and do the same thing themselves one day.” Her advice for other young people who are interested in litter-picking is, “Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything 38 , or it may hurt you.” When it comes to balancing environmental work with schoolwork, Alicia says, “Yes, I’m a volunteer, but I’m also a 10-year-old girl. School first, then pick up the liter.” By sharing her environmental work with her teachers and classmates, Alicia is 39 others to join in. Now her classmates always volunteer to clean the school actively. And they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends. Let’s learn from Alicia and start to help by picking up 40 litter you see on the ground. 31．A．weather B．problems C．trips D．places 32．A．take place B．take action C．take notes D．take turns 33．A．rocks B．ships C．scientists D．animals 34．A．because B．instead C．because of D．instead of 35．A．feels B．felt C．will feel D．has felt 36．A．care B．fall C．arrive D．come 37．A．As if B．Even if C．Unless D．Until 38．A．valuable B．clean C．sharp D．dirty 39．A．forcing B．encouraging C．warning D．ordering 40．A．some B．much C．little D．any 二、阅读理解 An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside the river. They were disputing which was the better animal. “Look at my strength,”said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and everything with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not so thick as mine,”replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!”said the king of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.” “Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall?” “Yes!” replied the beasts. “Well, then,”continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and then I shall be able to decide between you.” Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall. Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily. They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The king took it up, turning to the elephant, and said... 41．What does the underlined word “disputing” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Deciding. B．Quarreling. C．Talking. D．Explaining. 42．Why did the elephant drop the metal hat? A．Because he became careless. B．Because he didn’t like it. C．Because he kept up with the crocodile. D．Because he tried to cross the river. 43．What did the king probably say in the end? A．The crocodile got the metal hat, so he was wiser and abler. B．The elephant helped the crocodile, so he was better. C．Both of them were wise and able, but one was no better than the other. D．Both the crocodile and the elephant failed. 44．What can you learn from the story? A．The lion is the king of all animals. B．Learn from each other and unite as one. C．The crocodile is better than the elephant. D．By listening to the lion, the animals were able to complete their task. Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients (原料) depended on the area but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some kind of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil (橄榄油) on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. Later Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photos of famous people with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2025, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 2.1 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favorite pizza style? 45．How many pizzas are eaten every year around the world? A．2 million. B．2.1 million. C．1.9 billion. D．5 billion. 46．What does the underlined word “toppings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The ways pizza is cooked. B．The pizza people like to eat. C．The things put on the pizza. D．The bread used to make pizza. 47．What kind of pizza was popular in Italy in the 1700s? A．The pizza with vegetables. B．The pizza with fruit and oil. C．The pizza with tomato sauce and cheese. D．The pizza with tomato sauce and vegetables. 48．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Tastes of Pizza. B．The History of Pizza. C．The Invention of Pizza. D．The Ingredients of Pizza. From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event— the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches. From August 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4, 000 athletes from over 100countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games. In November, China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports (群众体育) activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 49．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．China will welcome many athletes. B．China will win many medals this year. C．Harbin will hold more events this year. D．There will be many sports events this year. 50．How often does the World Games take place? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 51．What is the correct order of the sports events? a. the Asian Winter Games                             b. China’s 15th National Games c. the 2025 World Games                             d. the ITTF World Cup A．a→b→c→d B．a→d→c→b C．b→a→c→d D．b→a→d→c 52．What does the writer want to say to us? A．“Friendship comes first.” B．“Do more sports to keep fit.” C．“Get ready to cheer for China.” D．“Learn more about table tennis.” How to read the medicine label (标签) Directions adults and children 12 years and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years I tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years can't take the medicine 53．When shouldn’t the medicine be taken? A．In August 2024. B．In October 2024. C．In April 2025. D．In July 2025. 54．Who can take the medicine? ①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough ② Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold ③John, a 30-year-old man, who has a backache ④Mary, a 26-year-old woman, who has a headache A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 55．How many tablets should a 12-year-old boy take at most a day? A．8. B．10. C．12. D．14. Ancient Chinese poetry can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture, focusing on thousands of years of Chinese history and culture. From primary school to university, nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry—sometimes even English translations. So, have you ever read English versions (版本) of these classical poems? Today, I’d like to share one translated ancient poem with you. Let’s appreciate and pass on these timeless classics together! Home-ComingI left home young and not till old do I come back. Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who I am, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. 56．What does ancient Chinese poetry mainly focus on? A．Foreign languages. B．School textbooks. C．Modern Chinese technology. D．Chinese history and culture. 57．Where can you read Chinese poetry according to the text? A．In university textbooks. B．In English textbooks. C．In almost every Chinese textbook. D．In primary school books 58．What does the poem in the text mainly talk about? A．How time changes a person’s life. B．Children being unfriendly. C．The happiness of leaving home. D．Communication on problems. When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Is that you? Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交恐惧). People with social anxiety may easily communicate with intimate ones, like their family members and old friends. But meeting new friends and talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. A recent survey from China Daily. showed that about 45 percent of the 1,560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety. Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, the US, said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there's another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these methods. Firstly, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body, language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 59．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By showing surveys. 60．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Close. B．Quiet. C．Polite. D．Humorous 61．What can we learn from Stefan G Hofmann and Shu Man’s words? A．What social anxiety is. B．When social anxiety starts. C．The reason for social anxiety. D．The way to be away from social anxiety. 62．What should you do to be social and improve your social skills according to the text? A．Compare with others all the time. B．Read more books about social skills at home. C．Go to public places more often and be friendly to others. D．Watch more movies about communication on your phone. 63．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Stay away from Shyness B．Face the Stress from Society Bravely C．Realize the Importance of Communication D．Understand and Deal with Social Anxiety 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 64．What did the survey in 2024 show? 65．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 66．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 67．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 68．What do you think of the service? Why? A new app called Face Mapping, invented by scientists at Oxford University, can check our facial expressions to judge our mood and then suggest the perfect food to cheer us up, or to make us get rid of anxiety. Face Mapping scans (扫描) the face for signs of emotions, such as downturned lips, eyes, and frown lines, and it can often pick up feelings which are hidden in a person’s heart and he may not notice. “Face Mapping can provide a more correct and objective conclusion of a person’s mood or feeling than he himself can feel,” said Prof Spence. More and more evidence shows our mood has an important effect on our smell and taste—it can stop us from receiving the right signals of smell and taste. However, food can also influence our mood. People often stop eating when they are unhappy because food simply does not taste as good as it tastes when people are happy. It can test anger, disgust, fear, surprise, sadness and joy and make menu suggestions according to what it finds. For example, an angry face suggests that a person is stressed and he needs food that can bring happiness to him, such as dark chocolate and nuts. In contrast (相反), people who are excited may benefit from food which makes their blood sugar (血糖) normal, such as grains and beans. “Face Mapping is at the top of the science and technology. And in the future, it is likely to become more popular,” Prof Spence added. 69．Face Mapping can often pick up feelings which are hidden in .(完成句子) 70．Our mood has an important effect on our .(完成句子) 71．When would people stop eating? (简略回答问题) 72．The passage is mainly about .(用英语归纳文章的主题) 73． (将文中画线句子译成汉语) Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However,things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular way in this African country. Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on both sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“ I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 74． is a way of life in Malawi. 75．If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of waiting on both sides of the roads. 76．People can jump on a bike taxi and get around in Malawi. 77．Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s . 78．Panjira Khombe thinks that making boats is . 四、短文填空 Last summer, I spent a week at my grandpa’s house. I didn’t know this trip would be such 79 unforgettable lesson for me before I went there. I just had a rest on the first day. On the 80 (two) day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket and said, “We will collect some eggs.” I thought it would be easy after hearing 81 (he) words. When I went into the chicken house, it smelled bad. The hens made loud 82 (sound) when I tried to get the eggs. My hands 83 (shake) at that time. Suddenly, a hen pecked (啄) my fingers! I 84 (drop) an egg on the ground. However, Grandpa didn’t get angry. He said, “Be gentle, like this.” Then I 85 (show) how to do it. In the afternoon, Grandpa taught me 86 (make) egg noodles. We 87 (mix) flour (面粉) and eggs together, but the dough turned out quite thick. I was a bit worried, 88 Grandpa said, “Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!” At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles 89 my family. I enjoyed the 90 (peace) night and listened to Grandpa’s funny stories. I realized nothing was 91 (good) than being with Grandpa. That night, I fell asleep 92 (quick). I finally understood 93 Mom sent me there. Real happiness comes from spending time with loved ones. 阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空格里填入适当的单词。 “USA? Britain? W 94 country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study a 95 . They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can h 96 students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be i 97 and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are also some p 98 . Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ c 99 and deal with all kinds of difficulties. W 100 they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad b 101 a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very h 102 . We know that there are many famous people who have had success through their h 103 work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved 104 (he) son very much. Because he wanted 105 (make) his son have a happy life, he decided 106 (send) him to see a smart old man for advice on how to have a happy life. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy 107 empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl 108 water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I 109 (tell) you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl 110 water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 111 in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention 112 the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled 113 said, “Bring me another bowl of water. On the way, enjoy 114 (you) and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had 115 (see) to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was 116 (go). When he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road, he forgot 117 (care) about his bowl. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “This is the secret of 118 (happy): Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Stories and Poems 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文） 冀教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Some children wish to be writers some day. It means that they want to 1 stories or books for people to 2 . That’s nice! It’s 3 to write something for people! But they should 4 that they need to be good readers 5 before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read 6 hours every day. They cannot spend much time watching TV or playing games when they are 7 ! If you are a good reader, it doesn’t 8 you a long time to do the reading. Then you have time to read many other 9 for fun. Before you decide to be a good writer, you’d better say to 10 , “I must read and read more and more!” 1．A．learn B．look at C．write D．find 2．A．read B．see C．watch D．look 3．A．well B．good C．loving D．rich 4．A．teach B．listen C．make D．know 5．A．first B．last C．yet D．still 6．A．in B．during C．of D．for 7．A．busy B．crowded C．free D．necessary 8．A．spend B．act C．take D．depend 9．A．games B．books C．movies D．homework 10．A．yourself B．teacher C．people D．himself 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了阅读对于孩子们成为一个好的作家很有帮助，并给了读者成为作家的建议。 1．句意：这意味着他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。 learn学习；look at看；write写；find发现。根据上文“Some children wish to be writers some day.”可知，作家要写故事或书给人阅读。故选C。 2．句意：这意味着他们想写故事或书供人们阅读。 read读；see看见；watch观看；look看起来。根据“stories or books for people to ...”可知，作家写的故事和书是供人阅读的。故选A。 3．句意：为别人写点东西很好！ well好，副词；good好的，形容词；loving可爱的；rich富有的。此处是在句中作表语，应选择形容词；根据“write something for people”可知，为人们写东西是好的。故选B。 4．句意：但他们应该知道，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。 teach教；listen听；make制作；know知道。根据“that they need to be good readers…before they are really good writers”可知，此处指应该知道的事，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。 5．句意：但他们应该知道，在成为真正优秀的作家之前，他们首先需要成为优秀的读者。 first首先；last最后；yet还；still仍然。根据“before they are really good writers”可知，此处强调时间先后顺序，表示先决条件，意为“他们首先需要成为优秀的读者”。故选A。 6．句意：他们应该读很多书，每天读几个小时。 in在……里面；during在……期间；of……的；for达，计。根据“hours”可知，此处要用介词for，表示“read”这个动作持续的时间。故选D。 7．句意：当他们空闲的时候，他们不能花很多时间看电视或玩游戏！ busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；free空闲的；necessary必要的。根据“They cannot spend much time watching TV or playing games”可知，花时间看电视和玩游戏，是在空闲时间做的。故选C。 8．句意：如果你是一个好的阅读者，它不会花费你很长时间来阅读。 spend花费，主语是人；act行动；take花费，常用it作形式主语；depend依靠。分析句子，此处构成“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：然后你就有时间读很多其他的书来寻找乐趣。 games游戏；books书籍；movies电影；homework作业。根据前文“They should read a lot of books”可知，应该是读很多书，从书中寻找乐趣。故选B。 10．句意：在你决定成为一个好作家之前，你最好对自己说，“我必须读，读更多！” yourself你自己；teacher教师；people人们；himself他自己。根据“I must read and read more and more”可知，是对“你自己”说。故选A。 “I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe says in Big World. He is 11 young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The movie 12 on Dec 27, 2024. It is about a summer that Liu spends with his family. He tries to make his 13 drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself. Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing 14 care, the movie shows him as a common person. Many people look down on him. People also doubt him, “A person with cerebral palsy 15 play the drums.” But Liu proves them wrong by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He also learns to drive and works hard 16 his dream university. Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting the role, he read books and 17 videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied 18 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say 19 they are alright, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi’s acting more lively. “The role opened a new world to 20 ,” said Yi. “Now I feel deeply moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy.” 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．shows B．was shown C．was showing 13．A．grandmother B．grandmother’s C．grandmothers 14．A．special B．more special C．the most special 15．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 16．A．entering B．to enter C．entered 17．A．watches B．watched C．will watch 18．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully 19．A．that B．why C．whether 20．A．I B．me C．mine 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和的故事，以及演员易烊千玺为饰演这一角色所做的努力。 11．句意：他是一个患有脑瘫的年轻人。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“He is...young man with cerebral palsy”可知，他是一个年轻人，此处表泛指“一个”，young是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 12．句意：这部电影于2024年12月27日上映。 shows一般现在时；was shown一般过去时的被动结构；was showing过去进行时。根据“on Dec 27, 2024”和“电影被上映”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 13．句意：他努力让祖母的鼓手梦想成真。 grandmother奶奶，名词单数；grandmother’s奶奶的，名词所有格；grandmothers奶奶，名词复数。根据“He tries to make his...drummer dream come true.”可知，此处需用名词所有格表“所属关系”。故选B。 14．句意：这部电影没有把他塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通人。 special原级；more special比较级；the most special最高级。根据“Instead of showing Liu as a person with a disability needing...care”可知，语境无比较含义，此处用原级表“特殊的”。故选A。 15．句意：一个患有脑瘫的人不可能打鼓。 shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“People also doubt him”可知，人们对他的能力产生怀疑，认为他不能打鼓。故选B。 16．句意：他还学会了开车，并努力进入梦想的大学。 entering动名词；to enter不定式；entered过去式。根据“He also learns to drive and works hard...his dream university.”可知，这里是用不定式表“努力的目的”。故选B。 17．句意：在出演这个角色之前，他阅读书籍并观看了关于脑瘫患者的视频。 watches一般现在时；watched一般过去时；will watch一般将来时。根据“Before acting the role”和“read”可知，用一般过去时。故选B。 18．句意：他还与他们交谈，然后仔细模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。 careful形容词；carefulness名词；carefully副词。根据“He also talked to them and then copied...how they move”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故选C。 19．句意：他们经常说自己没事，试图取悦别人。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；why为什么；whether是否。根据“They often say...they are alright”可知，此处用that引导宾语从句，不作成分。故选A。 20．句意：这个角色为我打开了一个新世界。 I主格；me宾格；mine名词性物主代词。根据“opened a new world to”，介词to后接宾语，用宾格。故选B。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (养马的大牧场). He has let me use his house to 21 fund-raising events to raise money for at-risk youth programs. The last time I was there, he introduced me by saying, “I want to tell you why I let Jack use my house. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a horse trainer going from farm to farm, training horses. As a result, the boy’s high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.” “That night he wrote a seven-page paper 22 that someday he would own a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail. He put a great deal of 23 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” “The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ‘Why did I receive an F?’” “The teacher said, ‘This is an 24 dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch 25 a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock (种畜) and later you’ll have to pay large stud fees. There’s no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added, ‘If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will 26 your grade.’” “The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ‘Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. I can’t help you this time. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.’” “Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ‘You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.’” Monty then turned to the assembled group and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The 27 part of the story is that two summers ago that same school teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, ‘Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 28 . During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. 29 you had enough determination not to give up on yours.’” Don’t let anyone steal your dream. 30 your heart, no matter what. 21．A．realize B．organize C．happen D．compete 22．A．worrying B．agreeing C．wondering D．imagining 23．A．decision B．effect C．heart D．power 24．A．impolite B．unrealistic C．impatient D．acceptable 25．A．requires B．collects C．produces D．offers 26．A．reject B．disagree C．compare D．reconsider 27．A．commonest B．least C．best D．worst 28．A．volunteer B．stealer C．creator D．programmer 29．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Cleanly 30．A．Follow B．Refuse C．Search D．Forecast 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了蒙蒂・罗伯茨坚持梦想的故事。尽管年少时被否定，但他拒绝放弃，最终实现梦想。故事旨在鼓励人们追随内心，不放弃梦想。 21．句意：他让我用他的房子组织筹款活动，为高危青少年项目筹集资金。 realize实现；organize组织；happen发生；compete竞争。根据“fund-raising events”可知，此处指“组织筹款活动”。故选B。 22．句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的论文，想象有一天他会拥有一个养马牧场。 worrying担心；agreeing同意；wondering疑惑；imagining想象。根据“his dream”可知，论文内容是“想象”未来拥有牧场。故选D。 23．句意：他为这个项目投入了大量心血，第二天把它交给了老师。 decision决定；effect效果；heart心；power力量。根据“wrote about his dream in great detail”可知，他“投入心血”，固定搭配“put one’s heart into”表示“全身心投入”。故选C。 24．句意：老师说：“对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。” impolite不礼貌的；unrealistic不现实的；impatient不耐烦的；acceptable可接受的。根据“You have no money. You come from a poor family.”可知，老师认为梦想“不现实”。故选B。 25．句意：拥有一个养马牧场需要很多钱。 requires需要；collects收集；produces生产；offers提供。根据“buy the land、pay for the breeding stock”可知，养牧场“需要”资金。故选A。 26．句意：如果你用更现实的目标重写这篇论文，我会重新考虑你的成绩。 reject拒绝；disagree不同意；compare比较；reconsider重新考虑。根据“rewrite this paper”可知，老师表示会“重新考虑”成绩。故选D。 27．句意：这个故事最精彩的部分是，两年前的夏天，同一位老师带了30个孩子到我的牧场露营一周。 commonest最常见的；least最少的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“teacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch”可知，这是故事“最好的”部分。故选C。 28．句意：当我还是你的老师时，我有点像一个梦想窃取者。 volunteer志愿者；stealer窃取者；creator创造者；programmer程序员。根据“During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams.”可知，老师称自己为“梦想窃取者”。故选B。 29．句意：幸运的是，你有足够的决心不放弃自己的梦想。 Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Cleanly干净地。根据“you had enough determination not to give up”可知，你没有放弃，这是“幸运的”。故选B。 30．句意：无论如何，追随你的心。 Follow跟随；Refuse拒绝；Search搜索；Forecast预测。根据“Don’t let anyone steal your dream.”可知，此处呼吁“追随”内心，固定搭配“Follow one’s heart”表示“追随内心”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alicia Waters Galan is litter-picking all the way from her home in Spain to Paris. She is heading to Change NOW 2025, an event where people will come together to discuss 31 about climate change and try to find ways to solve them. Alicia decided to 32 after visiting an aquarium (水族馆). There she learned that some 33 which were discovered in the oceans often ate plastic. And some even died 34 plastic bags. She 35 angry and worried, so she decided to do something to help them. When she picks up litter on the street, she sometimes does get some funny looks, but she doesn’t 36 . She said, “ 37 some people might wonder what I’m doing, I’m sure they will understand it and do the same thing themselves one day.” Her advice for other young people who are interested in litter-picking is, “Wear gloves, bring a litter picker, go with an adult and don’t pick up anything 38 , or it may hurt you.” When it comes to balancing environmental work with schoolwork, Alicia says, “Yes, I’m a volunteer, but I’m also a 10-year-old girl. School first, then pick up the liter.” By sharing her environmental work with her teachers and classmates, Alicia is 39 others to join in. Now her classmates always volunteer to clean the school actively. And they even go out to clean our beaches, parks and streets on weekends. Let’s learn from Alicia and start to help by picking up 40 litter you see on the ground. 31．A．weather B．problems C．trips D．places 32．A．take place B．take action C．take notes D．take turns 33．A．rocks B．ships C．scientists D．animals 34．A．because B．instead C．because of D．instead of 35．A．feels B．felt C．will feel D．has felt 36．A．care B．fall C．arrive D．come 37．A．As if B．Even if C．Unless D．Until 38．A．valuable B．clean C．sharp D．dirty 39．A．forcing B．encouraging C．warning D．ordering 40．A．some B．much C．little D．any 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述西班牙女孩Alicia Waters Galan为应对气候变化，从家乡出发一路捡垃圾前往巴黎参会，并带动同学参与环保的故事。 31．句意：她正前往Change NOW 2025会议，人们将齐聚讨论气候变化的问题并设法解决。 weather天气；problems问题；trips旅行；places地方。根据“try to find ways to solve them”可知，是讨论气候变化问题，用problems。故选B。 32．句意：Alicia 参观水族馆后决定采取行动。 take place发生；take action采取行动；take notes做笔记；take turns轮流 。根据“There she learned that...something to help them.”可知，因了解海洋动物受塑料危害，所以决定“采取行动”（捡垃圾），用take action。故选B。 33．句意：在那里，她了解到海洋中发现的一些动物常误食塑料。 rocks岩石；ships船；scientists科学家；animals 动物。根据“in the oceans often ate plastic”可知，是海洋的动物，用animals。故选D。 34．句意：有些甚至因为塑料袋死亡。 because因为（后接句子 ）；instead代替；because of 因为（后接名词 / 短语 ）；instead of而不是。plastic bags是名词短语，表死因，用because of。故选C。 35．句意：她感到愤怒又担忧，决定做点事帮助它们。 feels（feel的第三人称单数）；felt感到（feel的过去式）；will feel （feel的将来时 ）；has felt （feel的现在完成时 ）。故事叙述过去经历，用一般过去时，felt符合。故选B。 36．句意：她在街上捡垃圾时，有时会遭遇异样眼光，但她并不在意。 care在意；fall摔倒；arrive到达；come来。根据“‘some people might wonder...themselves one day.’”可知，她不在意他人眼光，用care。故选A。 37．句意：她说，“即使有人好奇我在做什么，我相信某天他们会理解并效仿。” As if好像；Even if即使；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“‘some people might wonder...themselves one day.’”可知，此处是表示即使有人好奇，她也坚定，用Even if。故选B。 38．句意：她给对捡垃圾感兴趣的青少年的建议是：“戴手套、带捡垃圾工具、和成年人同行，别捡锋利的东西，否则可能伤到自己。” valuable有价值的；clean干净的；sharp锋利的；dirty脏的 。根据“or it may hurt you”可知，是锋利的物品易伤人，用sharp。故选C。 39．句意：通过向老师和同学分享环保行动，Alicia在鼓励他人加入。 forcing强迫；encouraging鼓励；warning警告；ordering命令 。根据“By sharing her...others to join in.”可知，她用行动鼓励同学参与，用encouraging。故选B。 40．句意：让我们向Alicia学习，捡起你看到的任何垃圾。 some一些；much很多（接不可数名词 ）；little极少（接不可数名词 ）；any任何（用于肯定句，表 “任何” ）。根据“Let’s learn from...on the ground.”可知，此处是表示任何垃圾都捡起，用any。故选D。 二、阅读理解 An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside the river. They were disputing which was the better animal. “Look at my strength,”said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and everything with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not so thick as mine,”replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!”said the king of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.” “Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall?” “Yes!” replied the beasts. “Well, then,”continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and then I shall be able to decide between you.” Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall. Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily. They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The king took it up, turning to the elephant, and said... 41．What does the underlined word “disputing” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Deciding. B．Quarreling. C．Talking. D．Explaining. 42．Why did the elephant drop the metal hat? A．Because he became careless. B．Because he didn’t like it. C．Because he kept up with the crocodile. D．Because he tried to cross the river. 43．What did the king probably say in the end? A．The crocodile got the metal hat, so he was wiser and abler. B．The elephant helped the crocodile, so he was better. C．Both of them were wise and able, but one was no better than the other. D．Both the crocodile and the elephant failed. 44．What can you learn from the story? A．The lion is the king of all animals. B．Learn from each other and unite as one. C．The crocodile is better than the elephant. D．By listening to the lion, the animals were able to complete their task. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了大象和鳄鱼争论谁是更好的动物，狮子让他们进行一场比赛， 结果表明他们中没有谁是更好的，只有共同合作才能完成任务。 41．词义猜测题。根据第二段的对话内容和画线词后面的句子“which was the better animal”可知，“They were disputing which was the better animal.”应是表示大象和鳄鱼在争论谁是更好的动物。所以划线单词disputing应意为“争论”，与quarreling同义。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段中“The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat, and it fell into the river.”可知，大象为了追赶上在前方的鳄鱼而游得太快，为了避开树枝，才不小心把帽子弄掉了。故选A。 43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，大象和鳄鱼有各自的优点与缺点，它们共同努力实现了目标，因此无法判断谁更聪明。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。 文章通过大象和鳄鱼的故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处与短处，大家应该相互帮助，取长补短，团结协作。故选B。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread. The ingredients (原料) depended on the area but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some kind of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil (橄榄油) on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce (酱) and cheese became popular in Italy. Later Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photos of famous people with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2025, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 2.1 kilometers long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favorite pizza style? 45．How many pizzas are eaten every year around the world? A．2 million. B．2.1 million. C．1.9 billion. D．5 billion. 46．What does the underlined word “toppings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The ways pizza is cooked. B．The pizza people like to eat. C．The things put on the pizza. D．The bread used to make pizza. 47．What kind of pizza was popular in Italy in the 1700s? A．The pizza with vegetables. B．The pizza with fruit and oil. C．The pizza with tomato sauce and cheese. D．The pizza with tomato sauce and vegetables. 48．What would be the best title of the passage? A．The Tastes of Pizza. B．The History of Pizza. C．The Invention of Pizza. D．The Ingredients of Pizza. 【答案】45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文介绍了披萨的历史、发展过程及其受欢迎的原因，展示了披萨从古代面包到如今多样风格的演变。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year!”可知，全球每年吃掉50亿个披萨。故选D。 46．词句猜测题。根据第二段“…started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on bread.”可知，toppings指的是加在面包上的东西，即披萨上的配料。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Italy.”可知，当时流行的是番茄酱加奶酪的披萨。故选C。 48．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕披萨的发展历史展开叙述，故标题应为“披萨的历史”。故选B。 From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event— the Asian Winter Games. It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports, bringing together athletes from around the world. In April and May, watch Chinese table tennis players show their amazing skills at the ITTF World Cup and the World Table Tennis Championships. Tennis stars shone at the Australian Open in January. And from May to September, tennis fans can enjoy more exciting matches. From August 7 to 17, Chengdu will welcome over 4, 000 athletes from over 100countries for the 2025 World Games. It is an international event held every four years. This year, athletes will compete in 35 sports. Most of them are sports that you can’t see in the Olympic Games. In November, China’s 15th National Games will take place in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (粤港澳大湾区). This time, it’s very special because Hong Kong and Macao are hosting it together for the first time. The Games, China’s biggest sports event, will have 34 sports and 23 mass sports (群众体育) activities. It’s not just about winning medals, but also about making friendships stronger across China. 49．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．China will welcome many athletes. B．China will win many medals this year. C．Harbin will hold more events this year. D．There will be many sports events this year. 50．How often does the World Games take place? A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years. D．Every four years. 51．What is the correct order of the sports events? a. the Asian Winter Games                             b. China’s 15th National Games c. the 2025 World Games                             d. the ITTF World Cup A．a→b→c→d B．a→d→c→b C．b→a→c→d D．b→a→d→c 52．What does the writer want to say to us? A．“Friendship comes first.” B．“Do more sports to keep fit.” C．“Get ready to cheer for China.” D．“Learn more about table tennis.” 【答案】49．D 50．D 51．B 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了2025年中国将举办亚洲冬季运动会、国际乒联世界杯、世界运动会、第十五届全运会等多项体育赛事。 49．词句猜测题。根据“It marks just the beginning of a big year for sports”及后文对全年各项体育赛事的介绍可知，这句话旨在说明“今年将有许多体育赛事”。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“It is an international event held every four years.”可知，世界运动会每四年举办一次。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据文中时间顺序：哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会（2月7日-14日）→ 国际乒联世界杯（4-5月）→ 成都世界运动会（8月7日-17日）→ 中国第十五届全运会（11月），正确顺序为a→d→c→b。故选B。   52．推理判断题。根据“From February 7 to 14, 2025, the city of Harbin held a big winter sports event— the Asian Winter Games.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了2025年中国举办的多项体育赛事，从亚洲冬季运动会到全运会，体现了对中国体育盛事的期待，作者意在呼吁“准备好为中国欢呼”。故选C。 How to read the medicine label (标签) Directions adults and children 12 years and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years I tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years can't take the medicine 53．When shouldn’t the medicine be taken? A．In August 2024. B．In October 2024. C．In April 2025. D．In July 2025. 54．Who can take the medicine? ①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough ② Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold ③John, a 30-year-old man, who has a backache ④Mary, a 26-year-old woman, who has a headache A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 55．How many tablets should a 12-year-old boy take at most a day? A．8. B．10. C．12. D．14. 【答案】53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为药品标签说明，明确标注了不同年龄段患者的用药剂量、频率及禁忌（4岁以下禁用），并强调过期日期（2025年6月），旨在指导安全合理用药。 53．细节理解题。根据标签底部“USE BEFORE 06/23/25”可知，药品2025年6月过期，因此2025年7月已过期，不能服用。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“children under 4 years” 和“can’t take the medicine”可知四岁以下的孩子不能吃这种药，排除①；根据图片中“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知这种药用于常见的感冒，头疼，高烧和咳嗽，排除③。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“adults and children 12 years and over”和 “2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”，12岁男孩每日上限为12片。故选C。 Ancient Chinese poetry can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture, focusing on thousands of years of Chinese history and culture. From primary school to university, nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry—sometimes even English translations. So, have you ever read English versions (版本) of these classical poems? Today, I’d like to share one translated ancient poem with you. Let’s appreciate and pass on these timeless classics together! Home-ComingI left home young and not till old do I come back. Unchanged my accent, my hair no longer black. The children whom I meet do not know who I am, “Where do you come from, sir?” they ask with beaming eye. 56．What does ancient Chinese poetry mainly focus on? A．Foreign languages. B．School textbooks. C．Modern Chinese technology. D．Chinese history and culture. 57．Where can you read Chinese poetry according to the text? A．In university textbooks. B．In English textbooks. C．In almost every Chinese textbook. D．In primary school books 58．What does the poem in the text mainly talk about? A．How time changes a person’s life. B．Children being unfriendly. C．The happiness of leaving home. D．Communication on problems. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗歌作为中国文化瑰宝的地位，并分享了一首英译古诗《回乡偶书》的内容及其文化意义。 56．细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese poetry can be said to be a shining treasure of Chinese culture, focusing on thousands of years of Chinese history and culture.”可知，古诗主要关注中国历史文化。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“From primary school to university, nearly every Chinese textbook includes ancient poetry”可知，古诗出现在几乎所有中文教材中。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。根据“I left home young and not till old do I come back… my hair no longer black”和“The children whom I meet do not know who I am”可知，我在年少时离开家乡，到了迟暮之年才回来。我的乡音虽未改变，但鬓角的毛发却已经疏落。儿童们看见我，没有一个认识的。诗歌主要描述的是时光对人的改变。故选A。 When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone. Is that you? Well, many people have these kinds of experiences. They are feeling social anxiety (社交恐惧). People with social anxiety may easily communicate with intimate ones, like their family members and old friends. But meeting new friends and talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. A recent survey from China Daily. showed that about 45 percent of the 1,560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced social anxiety. Stefan G. Hofmann, an expert from Boston University, the US, said that social anxiety is probably “a result of the fear that we will not be welcome”. For Chinese kids, there's another reason for their anxiety. Shu Man from East China Jiaotong University said, “Most of them are the only child in their families, so they don’t have many chances to practice their social skills.” But how to be social and improve your social skills? People can follow these methods. Firstly, work on your self-worth. Stop thinking of things that make you down. Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others. Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body, language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time. Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. Don’t hide yourself in your own world. 59．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving reasons. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By showing surveys. 60．What does the underlined word “intimate” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Close. B．Quiet. C．Polite. D．Humorous 61．What can we learn from Stefan G Hofmann and Shu Man’s words? A．What social anxiety is. B．When social anxiety starts. C．The reason for social anxiety. D．The way to be away from social anxiety. 62．What should you do to be social and improve your social skills according to the text? A．Compare with others all the time. B．Read more books about social skills at home. C．Go to public places more often and be friendly to others. D．Watch more movies about communication on your phone. 63．Which can be a proper title for the text? A．Stay away from Shyness B．Face the Stress from Society Bravely C．Realize the Importance of Communication D．Understand and Deal with Social Anxiety 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C 63．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了社交恐惧的现象、原因及应对方法。 59． 推理判断题。根据文章开头“When the teacher asks if anyone can speak in front of the class, you lower your head. When you go to the restroom or dining hall, you always try to find someone to go with you because you are afraid of being seen alone.”可知，作者通过举例（害怕公开讲话、避免独自行动等）引入主题。故选B。 60．词句猜测题。根据划线词“intimate”后的解释“like their family members and old friends”可知，此处是指亲密的或熟悉的人。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据Stefan G. Hofmann提到的“fear that we will not be welcome”和Shu Man分析的“only child…don’t have many chances to practice social skills”可知，两人讨论了社交焦虑的成因。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到的改善社交技能的方法“Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them.”以及“Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like.”可知，应多去公共场所，对别人友好。故选C。 63．最佳标题题。全文围绕社交焦虑的表现、原因及解决方法展开，最贴合的标题是“理解并应对社交焦虑”。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them. Why This Service Matters Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service. Cost of the Service Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan. How to Use the Service Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers. During the Journey Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets. Public Opinions Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area. This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future. 64．What did the survey in 2024 show? 65．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period? 66．What are the requirements for pets to use the service? (写出两个答案即可) 67．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey? 68．What do you think of the service? Why? 【答案】64．It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 65．360 yuan. 66．Pets must be healthy and weigh no more than 15 kg./Pets must be healthy and be under 40 cm tall./ Pets must weigh no more than 15 kg and be under 40 cm tall. 67．Every two hours. 68．I think the service is great. Because it makes travel easier for pets owners. 【导语】本文介绍了自2025年4月8日起，京沪高铁将试行宠物友好服务，允许乘客携带猫狗乘坐高铁，该服务根据距离收费并提供宠物照看，但需提前预约并满足健康证明等要求。 64．根据“a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”可知，调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行有浓厚兴趣。故填It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 65．根据“For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan.”可知，试行期价格为360元。故填360 yuan. 66．根据“Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.”可知，包括宠物健康、体重限制不超过15公斤）、身高限制等，此处写出两个答案即可。故填Pets must be healthy and weigh no more than 15 kg./Pets must be healthy and be under 40 cm tall./ Pets must weigh no more than 15 kg and be under 40 cm tall. 67．根据“workers will check on the pets every two hours”可知，工作人员每2个小时检查一下宠物。故填Every two hours. 68．开放式问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think the service is great. Because it makes travel easier for pets owners. A new app called Face Mapping, invented by scientists at Oxford University, can check our facial expressions to judge our mood and then suggest the perfect food to cheer us up, or to make us get rid of anxiety. Face Mapping scans (扫描) the face for signs of emotions, such as downturned lips, eyes, and frown lines, and it can often pick up feelings which are hidden in a person’s heart and he may not notice. “Face Mapping can provide a more correct and objective conclusion of a person’s mood or feeling than he himself can feel,” said Prof Spence. More and more evidence shows our mood has an important effect on our smell and taste—it can stop us from receiving the right signals of smell and taste. However, food can also influence our mood. People often stop eating when they are unhappy because food simply does not taste as good as it tastes when people are happy. It can test anger, disgust, fear, surprise, sadness and joy and make menu suggestions according to what it finds. For example, an angry face suggests that a person is stressed and he needs food that can bring happiness to him, such as dark chocolate and nuts. In contrast (相反), people who are excited may benefit from food which makes their blood sugar (血糖) normal, such as grains and beans. “Face Mapping is at the top of the science and technology. And in the future, it is likely to become more popular,” Prof Spence added. 69．Face Mapping can often pick up feelings which are hidden in .(完成句子) 70．Our mood has an important effect on our .(完成句子) 71．When would people stop eating? (简略回答问题) 72．The passage is mainly about .(用英语归纳文章的主题) 73． (将文中画线句子译成汉语) 【答案】69．a person’s heart 70．smell and taste 71．When they are unhappy. 72．Face Mapping 73．而且在未来，它有可能变得更受欢迎。 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新软件Face Mapping的功能。 69．根据文中“Face Mapping scans (扫描) the face for signs of emotions, such as downturned lips, eyes, and frown lines, and it can often pick up feelings which are hidden in a person’s heart and he may not notice.” 面部映射扫描（Face Mapping scans）面部的情绪迹象，如下垂的嘴唇、眼睛和眉毛，它通常可以提取隐藏在一个人的心，他可能不会注意到。可知，面部映射通常可以提取隐藏在一个人心里的感觉。a person’s heart一个人的内心。故答案为a person’s heart。 70．根据文中“More and more evidence shows our mood has an important effect on our smell and taste—it can stop us from receiving the right signals of smell and taste.” 越来越多的证据表明，我们的情绪对我们的嗅觉和味觉有着重要的影响，它可以阻止我们接收到正确的嗅觉和味觉信号。smell and taste嗅觉和味觉。故答案为smell and taste。 71．根据文中“People often stop eating when they are unhappy”可知，人们常常在不快乐的时候停止进食。可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句，When they are unhappy当他们不高兴的时候。故答案为When they are unhappy. 72．根据文中“Face Mapping is at the top of the science and technology. And in the future, it is likely to become more popular,” Prof Spence added. 人脸定位是科学技术的前沿。在未来，它很可能 变得更受欢迎，”斯彭斯教授补充道。可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一款新软件Face Mapping的功能。故答案为Face Mapping。 73．and和，又；in the future在将来时；故it is likely to do sth.做某事可能……；become more popular变得更受欢迎。答案为而且在未来，它有可能变得更受欢迎。 【点睛】通读全文，了解大意。题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，做出正确答案。例如小题3，根据文中“People often stop eating when they are unhappy”可知，人们常常在不快乐的时候停止进食。可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句，这里是答案是When they are unhappy当他们不高兴的时候。 Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However,things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular way in this African country. Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on both sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“ I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says. 74． is a way of life in Malawi. 75．If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of waiting on both sides of the roads. 76．People can jump on a bike taxi and get around in Malawi. 77．Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s . 78．Panjira Khombe thinks that making boats is . 【答案】74．Riding bikes 75．bike taxis 76．at a very low cost 77．easy and cheap 78．difficult/ hard/a hard job 【导语】本文主要介绍了在马拉维这个非洲国家自行车非常受欢迎，并且详细介绍了如何受欢迎。 74．根据文中“However, things are different in Malawi. Bikes are the most popular way in this African country.”可知，在马拉维，骑自行车是一种生活方式。ride bikes“骑自行车”，此处是动名词作主语，故填Riding bikes。 75．根据文中“If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on both sides of the roads.”可知，如果你去马拉维，你会发现许多自行车出租车在道路两旁等候。故填bike taxis。 76．根据文中“You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.”可知，你可以跳上出租自行车，以非常低的成本四处走动。at a very low cost“以最低的价格”，故填at a very low cost。 77．根据文中“Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“ I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.”可知，艾丽斯喜欢自行车出租，因为它既简单又便宜。故填easy and cheap。 78．根据文中“28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, but that’s a hard job.”可知，Panjira Khombe认为制造船只很困难。故填difficult/ hard/a hard job。 四、短文填空 Last summer, I spent a week at my grandpa’s house. I didn’t know this trip would be such 79 unforgettable lesson for me before I went there. I just had a rest on the first day. On the 80 (two) day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket and said, “We will collect some eggs.” I thought it would be easy after hearing 81 (he) words. When I went into the chicken house, it smelled bad. The hens made loud 82 (sound) when I tried to get the eggs. My hands 83 (shake) at that time. Suddenly, a hen pecked (啄) my fingers! I 84 (drop) an egg on the ground. However, Grandpa didn’t get angry. He said, “Be gentle, like this.” Then I 85 (show) how to do it. In the afternoon, Grandpa taught me 86 (make) egg noodles. We 87 (mix) flour (面粉) and eggs together, but the dough turned out quite thick. I was a bit worried, 88 Grandpa said, “Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!” At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles 89 my family. I enjoyed the 90 (peace) night and listened to Grandpa’s funny stories. I realized nothing was 91 (good) than being with Grandpa. That night, I fell asleep 92 (quick). I finally understood 93 Mom sent me there. Real happiness comes from spending time with loved ones. 【答案】 79．an 80．second 81．his 82．sounds 83．shook 84．dropped 85．was shown 86．to make 87．mixed 88．but 89．with 90．peaceful 91．better 92．quickly 93．why 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在爷爷家度过的一周时光，通过和爷爷一起收集鸡蛋、做鸡蛋面等活动，作者感受到了与亲人共度时光的快乐，并领悟到真正的幸福来自于与所爱之人共度时光。 79．句意：在我去那里之前，我不知道这次旅行会给我上如此难忘的一课。根据“I didn’t know this trip would be such...unforgettable lesson for me before I went there.”和提示词可知，此处表达如此难忘的一课，unforgettable是元音因素开头的单词，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。 80．句意：第二天，爷爷给了我一个竹篮，说：“我们要去捡些鸡蛋。”根据“On the...day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket”和提示词可知，此处表达第二天”，应用序数词second表示顺序。故填second。 81．句意：听了爷爷的话，我以为这会很容易。根据“I thought it would be easy after hearing... words.”和提示词可知，此处表达听了爷爷的话，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词words。故填his。 82．句意：当我试图去拿鸡蛋时，母鸡们发出了很大的声音。根据“The hens made loud...when I tried to get the eggs.”和提示词可知，此处表达鸡们发出了很大的声音，make loud sounds意为“发出很大的声音”。故填sounds。 83．句意：那时我的手在颤抖。根据“My hands...at that time.”和提示词可知，此处表达“那时我的手在颤抖”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。 84．句意：我把一个鸡蛋掉在了地上。根据“I...an egg on the ground.”和提示词可知，此处表达我把一个鸡蛋掉在了地上，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。 85．句意：然后他给我演示了怎么做。根据“Then I...how to do it.”和提示词可知，此处表达“他给我演示了怎么做”，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语I与show之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was，show的过去分词是shown。故填was shown。 86．句意：下午，爷爷教我做鸡蛋面。根据“Grandpa taught me...egg noodles.”和提示词可知，此处表达爷爷教我做鸡蛋面，teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。故填to make。 87．句意：我们把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，但面团太稠了。根据“We...flour (面粉) and eggs together”和提示词可知，此处表达我们把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed。 88．句意：我有点担心，但爷爷说：“厚面条更容易让你吃饱！”根据“I was a bit worried,...Grandpa said, ‘Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!’”可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 89．句意：晚饭时，我和家人一起享用面条。根据“At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles...my family.”可知，此处表达我和家人一起享用面条，with“和”符合句意。故填with。 90．句意：我享受着宁静的夜晚，听着爷爷有趣的故事。根据“I enjoyed the...night”和提示词可知，此处表达我享受着宁静的夜晚，修饰名词night用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 91．句意：我意识到没有什么比和爷爷在一起更好的了。根据“I realized nothing was...than being with Grandpa.”和提示词可知，此处表达没有什么比和爷爷在一起更好的了，用比较级better。故填better。 92．句意：那天晚上，我很快就睡着了。根据“That night, I fell asleep...”和提示词可知，此处表达“我很快就睡着了”，修饰动词短语fell asleep用副词quickly。故填quickly。 93．句意：我终于明白了妈妈为什么把我送到那里。根据“I finally understood...Mom sent me there.”可知，此处表达我终于明白了妈妈为什么把我送到那里，用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故填why。 阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空格里填入适当的单词。 “USA? Britain? W 94 country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study a 95 . They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can h 96 students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be i 97 and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are also some p 98 . Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ c 99 and deal with all kinds of difficulties. W 100 they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad b 101 a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very h 102 . We know that there are many famous people who have had success through their h 103 work in China. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. 【答案】 94．(W)hich 95．(a)broad 96．(h)elp 97．(i)mproved 98．(p)roblems 99．(c)are 100．(W)hen 101．(b)rings 102．(h)igh 103．(h)ard 【导语】本文讲述了很多人喜欢出国留学，详细介绍了人们出国留学会遇到的一些问题，及关于出国留学的不同观点等。 94．句意：美国？英国？哪个国家更适合学习？根据“USA? Britain?”及首字母可知，这里指哪个国家更适合学习，which意为“哪一个”。故填(W)hich。 95．句意：随着中国对外开放，出国留学是许多中国学生的梦想。根据“They want to learn about the outside world.”及首字母可知，这里是出国留学，study abroad意为“出国留学”。故填(a)broad。 96．句意：的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。根据“students develop themselves.”及首字母可知，这里是出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，help意为“帮助”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。 97．句意：他们的外语能力会得到提高，找工作也会更容易。根据“Their foreign language skills”及首字母可知，这里指他们的外语能力会得到提高，improve意为“提高”，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，需用过去分词improved。故填(i)mproved。 98．句意：但也存在一些问题。根据“Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.”及首字母可知，这里指存在的问题，problem意为“问题”，由some可知，这里用复数problems。故填(p)roblems。 99．句意：学生们还必须学会在没有父母照顾的情况下生活，并应对各种困难。根据“learn to live without parents’”及首字母可知，这里指父母照顾，care意为“关心、照顾”，不可数名词。故填(c)are。 100．句意：当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难好好学习。根据“they have to take care of themselves,”及首字母可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填(W)hen。 101．句意：最后，出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担。根据“a heavy burden (负担) to the family.”及首字母可知，这里指出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担，bring意为“带来”，这里是一般现在时，主语studying abroad是动名词，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(b)rings。 102．句意：对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的费用非常高。根据“the cost of studying abroad”及首字母可知，出国留学的费用非常高，high意为“高的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)igh。 103．句意：我们知道，在中国有许多名人通过辛勤的工作获得了成功。根据“who have had success through their”及首字母可知，许多名人通过辛勤的工作获得了成功，hard意为“努力的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ard。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved 104 (he) son very much. Because he wanted 105 (make) his son have a happy life, he decided 106 (send) him to see a smart old man for advice on how to have a happy life. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy 107 empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl 108 water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I 109 (tell) you about it.” The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl 110 water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 111 in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention 112 the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled 113 said, “Bring me another bowl of water. On the way, enjoy 114 (you) and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had 115 (see) to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was 116 (go). When he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road, he forgot 117 (care) about his bowl. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “This is the secret of 118 (happy): Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart.” 【答案】 104．his 105．to make 106．to send 107．an 108．with 109．will tell 110．of 111．singing 112．to 113．and 114．yourself 115．seen 116．gone 117．to care 118．happiness 【导语】本文通过一个富人送儿子向智者求取“幸福秘诀”的故事，说明了生活中要懂得享受沿途的美景，但也不能忘记心中的梦想。 104．句意：他非常爱自己的儿子。空后为名词son，此处需要用形容词性物主代词“his”来修饰“son”，表示“他的儿子”。故填his。 105．句意：因为他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，请教如何过上幸福生活的建议。 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 106．句意：因为他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，他决定送他去见一位聪明的老人，请教如何过上幸福生活的建议。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式to send。故填to send。 107．句意：当老人得知这件事时，他给了男孩一个空碗，并让他去河边用水把碗装满。根据“empty bowl”为可数名词单数，且“empty”以元音音素开头，前应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 108．句意：当老人得知这件事时，他给了男孩一个空碗，并让他去河边用水把碗装满。根据固定搭配“fill ... with ...”表示“用……把……装满”，此处用介词with表示“用水装满碗”，符合句意。故填with。 109．句意：“如果你回来时没有洒水，我就告诉你这件事。” 这是一个典型的由“if”引导的条件状语从句。根据“一般现在时表条件，一般将来时表结果”规则，从句“if no water is spilt...”用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will tell。 110．句意：男孩走到河边，带回来一碗水。根据短语“a bowl of water”表示“一碗水”，of表示所属或所含内容，是固定搭配。故填of。 111．句意：老人问他：“你注意到路边美丽的花和树上唱歌的鸟了吗？”根据下文“...and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.”可知，此处是现在分词singing作后置定语，修饰“the birds”，表示“正在唱歌的鸟”。故填singing。 112．句意：男孩说不出它们的情况，因为他把注意力都集中在手中的碗上。根据固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“注意、关注”，符合句意和语法。故填to。 113．句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来。在路上，享受自己，欣赏花朵和鸟儿的歌唱。” 根据句子结构可知，前后两个谓语动词“smiled”和“said”并列，应使用并列连词and连接，故填and。 114．句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来。在路上，享受你自己，欣赏花朵和鸟儿的歌唱。” 根据“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”可知，空处需要用反身代词作enjoy的宾语，主语是you，对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 115．句意：当他回来时，这个男孩能把他看到的一切描述给老人听。根据句子结构，“he had...”可知应用过去完成时，表示“在回来之前已经看到的事情”，动词see的过去分词是seen。故填seen。 116．句意：但当他看自己的碗时，发现大部分水已经不见了。根据“was”可知，这里表示“水已经不见了”，应使用过去分词作表语。动词go的过去分词为gone，表示“消失、不见”。故填gone。 117．句意：当他欣赏路上的美景时，他忘记了关注他的碗。根据句子结构，“forget”后面常接不定式to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故填to care。 118．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀：享受世界的美丽，但永远不要忘记心中的梦想。根据空前介词of可知，空处需要一个名词作“秘密”的解释，构成介宾结构。形容词“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“幸福”。故填happiness。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$