精品解析：云南省昆明市晋宁区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2025年昆明市晋宁区七年级下册英语期末测试 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. This colourful notebook is ________. It is a gift from my best friend. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本色彩鲜艳的笔记本是我的。它是我最好的朋友送的礼物。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“This colourful notebook is...”可知，此处用“mine”，相当于“my notebook”。故选D。 2. —It’s very good ________ us to exercise more. —Yeah. And I usually jog ________ the morning. A. at; for B. at; in C. for; in D. for; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多锻炼对我们很好。——是啊。我通常在早上慢跑。 考查介词辨析。at在；for对于/持续；in在，后面接年/月/季节或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上；on在，后面接具体的某一天。空一根据“It’s very good...us to exercise more.”可知，此处为it固定句型，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说很……”，应用for，故排除A和B；空二根据“...the morning”可知，此处是泛指在上午，用介词in。。故选C。 3. We ________ leave now. I don’t want to be late for the class. A. can B. must C. should D. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在必须离开了。我不想上课迟到。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，会，可以；must必须；should应该；may也许，可能，可以。根据“I don’t want to be late for the class.”可知，因为不想上课迟到，所以现在必须离开。故选B。 4. Our class has strong team ________. We always help each other. A. duty B. spirit C. experience D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班级有很强的团队精神。我们总是互相帮助。 考查名词辨析。duty责任；spirit精神；experience经验；advice建议。根据后文“help each other”的语境，此处应选择表示“团队精神”的spirit。故选B。 5. Jane studies hard every day because she wants to ________ her dream of being a teacher. A. realize B. arrive C. improve D. focus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简每天努力学习，因为她想实现成为一名教师的梦想。 考查动词辨析。realize实现；arrive到达；improve提高；focus聚焦。根据“her dream of being a teacher”可知，此处指“实现梦想”，固定搭配为“realize one’s dream”。故选A。 6. Our country has a ________ culture. Many people around the world are interested in it. A. poor B. short C. rich D. huge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家有着丰富的文化。全世界许多人都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；short短暂的；rich丰富的；huge巨大的。根据后文“Many people around the world are interested”，说明该文化具有吸引力，应选择表示“丰富的”形容词。故选C。 7. My mother often ________ vegetables at the market, but she ________ them online now. A. buys; buys B. buys; is buying C. is buying; buys D. is buying; is buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在市场买蔬菜，但她现在正在网上购买。 考查时态辨析。buys买，三单形式；is buying现在进行时。根据“My mother often...vegetables at the market”可知，“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以第一空要用第三人称单数形式“buys”；根据“but she...them online now”可知，“now”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“buy”的现在分词是“buying”。第二空填“is buying”。故选B。 8. It’s time to go to bed. You should ________ your computer now. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：该睡觉了。你现在应该关掉你的电脑。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉（电器、设备等）；turn on打开（电器、设备等）；turn up调高（音量、温度等），出现；turn down调低（音量、温度等）。根据“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，到了睡觉时间，所以需要关掉电脑。故选A。 9. My sister loves reading. She ________ goes to the library on weekends. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹热爱阅读。她总是在周末去图书馆。 考查频度副词。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。根据“My sister loves reading.”可知，她总是在周末去图书馆。故选D。 10. —Did you go to Fuxian Lake last weekend? —________ I had to prepare for an exam. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I was C. No, I didn’t D. No, I wasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末去抚仙湖了吗？——不，我没有。我不得不为考试做准备。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Did you go ...”可知助动词用did，排除选项B和D；根据“I had to prepare for an exam”说明没去的原因，可知此处作否定回答，排除A。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Bill, a 15-year-old boy. He thought he was a man. But his ____11____ told him, “When you begin to ____12____ helping others, you will be a real man.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw an old man. The old man didn’t look very well. Bill went to him and asked, “____13____ are you? Is there anything I can do ____14____ you?” The man answered, “I don’t have money to buy any food. I’m very ____15____.” Bill thought of his parents’ words and said to the man, “Let’s go to the restaurant to get something to eat.” When they ____16____ there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out some delicious bread and milk to the old man. The old man finished the meal ____17____. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “I’m really sorry for giving ____18____ so much trouble (麻烦). I’m fine now. I’ll never forget what you do for me! You are a very good young man.” Bill was happy. When he decided ____19____ for the food, the waiter came. He said that day was Mr. Smith’s thirty-sixth birthday. Mr. Smith was the boss (老板) of the restaurant. ____20____ the food was free. 11. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 12. A. think up B. think back C. think about D. think out 13. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 14. A. in B. to C. for D. with 15. A. terrible B. hungry C. dangerous D. healthy 16. A. ordered B. tasted C. arrived D. saved 17. A. quickly B. suddenly C. quietly D. heavily 18. A. her B. him C. them D. you 19. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. pays 20. A. So B. But C. If D. Because 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁的比尔通过帮助他人理解真正成熟的含义，并在帮助饥饿老人时获得意外惊喜的故事。 11题详解】 句意：但他的父母告诉他，“当你开始考虑帮助别人时，你就会成为一个真正的男人。 parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据后文“his parents gave him money”可知是父母教育他，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但他的父母告诉他，“当你开始考虑帮助别人时，你就会成为一个真正的男人。 think up想出；think back回忆；think about考虑；think out想出。根据“helping others”可知，此处指“考虑帮助”，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你还好吗？ What什么；Where哪里；When何时；How如何。问候用语“How are you?”为固定搭配，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我能为你做些什么吗？ in在……里；to向；for为了；with和。固定搭配“do sth. for sb.”表示“为某人做某事”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我非常饥饿。 terrible糟糕的；hungry饥饿的；dangerous危险的；healthy健康的。根据前文“I don’t have money to buy any food.”可知，老人没钱买食物，所以是饥饿的，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里时，比尔让服务员给老人端来一些美味的面包和牛奶。 ordered点餐；tasted品尝；arrived到达；saved节省。根据“go to the restaurant”可知，到达餐厅，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：老人快速地吃完了饭。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据“finished the meal”可知，强调吃完的速度用“quickly”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉给你带来了这么多麻烦。 her她；him他；them他们；you你。老人直接对比尔说话，用“you”指代对方，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他决定付款时，服务员来了。 pay付钱，原形；to pay不定式；paying动名词；pays动词单三。固定搭配“decide to do”决定做某事，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因此食物免费。 So因此；But但是；If如果；Because因为。前文“老板生日”与“食物免费”是因果关系，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Winter Solstice is usually on December 21st or 22nd. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. Food is important in all Chinese festivals. Then what do Chinese people eat on the Winter Solstice? People from different places eat differently. In Northern China, many people eat mutton, noodles and dumplings to warm their body. In the old days, people often ate dumplings to remember Zhang Zhongjing, a great doctor. He helped many sick (生病的) people. He was also very kind to those who didn’t have money. Zhang Zhongjing came from Nanyang. It is now in Henan Province. One very cold winter, many people in his hometown didn’t feel well because of the chilblains (冻疮). So Doctor Zhang asked his brother to put up a tent in the village and he cooked a kind of special soup. Doctor Zhang made mutton dumplings and put them into the soup. Every sick person got a bowl of this soup with two dumplings. It was so helpful. The soup could make people healthy in one or two days. From then on, people started eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice to remember the kind doctor, Zhang Zhongjing. It may also help people keep away from (远离) chilblains. 21. All Chinese people eat dumpling on the Winter Solstice. 22. Doctor Zhang was kind to those people who had no money. 23. Doctor Zhang asked his brother to make a kind of special soup for sick people. 24. The special soup was so useful that it could make people healthy soon. 25. The passage is about the origin (起源) of eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕冬至这一节气展开，介绍了冬至的时间，讲述在中国不同地方冬至饮食有差异，尤其提到北方很多人在冬至吃饺子等食物，然后重点阐述了冬至吃饺子习俗的起源。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People from different places eat differently. In Northern China, many people eat mutton, noodles and dumplings to warm their body.”可知，不同地方的人在冬至吃的食物不一样，并非所有中国人在冬至都吃饺子，故答案为F。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was also very kind to those who didn’t have money.”可知，张医生对那些没钱的人很友善，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Doctor Zhang asked his brother to put up a tent in the village and he cooked a kind of special soup.”可知，是张医生自己煮了一种特殊的汤，而不是让他哥哥做汤，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The soup could make people healthy in one or two days.”可知，这种特殊的汤很有用，能让人们很快恢复健康，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From then on, people started eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice to remember the kind doctor, Zhang Zhongjing.”以及文章围绕冬至吃饺子展开讲述其由来可知，文章主要讲的是冬至吃饺子的起源，故答案为T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的指定位置。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Join Our Healthy Life Week! When: March 15~19 For: All Grade 7 Students Daily Activities: Monday: Breakfast Class—Make fruit salad. (We will give you all fruit and things you need.) Tuesday: Morning Run—7:00 AM at the school field. (Wear sports shoes.) Wednesday: Easy Yoga—Bring a yoga mat to the gym. Thursday: Doctor’s Talk—“Health Tips for Teenagers” Friday: Healthy Food Day—Bring your favorite healthy snacks. Need to Know: √ Sign up (报名) before March 10 if you want to join. √ Your parents can come to yoga (Wednesday) and food day (Friday). √ Wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes on Tuesday and Wednesday. √ We prepare everything for cooking. Good Things About Joining: ·Learn about healthy food. ·Make your body strong. ·Have fun with friends. ·Try new activities. Come and join us! For more information or to sign up, visit: www.yourschool. edu. cn. 26. Who can join the Healthy Life Week? A. Only Grade 8 students. B. All Grade 7 students. C. Teachers and parents. D. High school students. 27. When can the parents come to school? A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Monday and Tuesday. C. On Tuesday and Wednesday. D. On Thursday and Friday. 28. What do students NOT need to bring for the activities? A. Fruit and yogurt (Monday). B. Yoga mat (Wednesday). C. Sports shoes (Tuesday). D. Healthy snacks (Friday). 29. What will students do on Thursday? A. Make fruit salad. B. Bring healthy snacks. C. Listen to a doctor’s talk. D. Go for a morning run. 30. Why does the school give this notice? A. To teach students how to do yoga. B. To help students buy sports shoes. C. To tell students about a cooking class. D. To invite students to join healthy activities. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“健康生活周”活动的通知，介绍了活动时间、参与对象、每日活动安排以及注意事项等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For: All Grade 7 Students”可知，参与对象为所有七年级学生。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your parents can come to yoga (Wednesday) and food day (Friday).”可知，家长可在周三和周五来校。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will give you all fruit and things you need.”可知，周一制作水果沙拉时材料由学校提供，学生无需自带水果和酸奶。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday: Doctor’s Talk—‘Health Tips for Teenagers’”可知，周四活动是听医生讲座。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Join Our Healthy Life Week!”及全文内容可知，通知目的是邀请学生参与健康主题活动。故选D。 B Yunnan is famous for its wild mushrooms (野生菌). The forests here grow more than 800 kinds of mushrooms. Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy. Mushrooms are very important for the forest. They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil (土壤) healthy for new plants. Some mushrooms even help trees grow better. They give food to the trees in the ground. If there are no mushrooms, the forest will not be so green and beautiful. People in Yunnan have picked mushrooms for many years. Grandparents teach their grandchildren which mushrooms are safe to eat. The most popular ones are: Jianshouqing (good for soup), Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat) and Matsutake (松茸菌) (very expensive). But some mushrooms are dangerous. The Death Cap looks nice but can kill people. Others may just make you sick. Remember these safety rules: ★Never eat mushrooms you don’t know. ★Always cook mushrooms well. ★Ask experienced pickers for help. Many families pick and sell mushrooms to make money. Some special types like Matsutake are sold to other countries. Also, people learn how to pick mushrooms safely and take care of the forest. 31. When do people usually pick mushrooms in Yunnan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Matsutake can kill people. B. All mushrooms are safe to eat. C. Jianshouqing can make people sick. D. Chicken mushrooms have a special taste like meat. 33. What can mushrooms do for the forest? A. Bring more rain. B. Keep animals away. C. Make the soil healthy. D. Make trees grow shorter. 34. If you find a mushroom you don’t know in the forest, what should you do FIRST? A. Take it home. B. Eat a small piece. C. Ask someone with experience. D. Cook it with salt for 10 minutes. 35. Where can we read this text? A. School notice board. B. Menu in a restaurant. C. Storybook for children. D. Science book about nature. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南野生菌的种类、生态作用、食用价值及安全注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy.”可知，采摘蘑菇的时间是6月至8月，属于夏季。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat)”可知，鸡枞菌有类似肉的特殊味道。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil healthy for new plants.”可知，蘑菇能分解枯枝落叶，使土壤健康。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章安全规则“★Ask experienced pickers for help.”可知，遇到不认识的蘑菇应首先咨询有经验的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕野生菌的科学知识 (种类、生态作用、经济价值等) 展开，最可能出自自然类科学书籍。故选D。 C In 2024, scientists created special robots to clean plastic (塑料) from the sea. These amazing robots look like small boats but work like smart vacuum cleaners (智能吸尘器). One of them can collect 100kg of plastic every day—the same weight as two big dogs! The robots work all day using power from sunlight. These clever robots have special “eyes” to find plastic in the water. They use nets to catch the plastic. When their bags are full, they swim back to the beach. In Australia, a team of these robots cleaned a whole beach in just one week. Now they’re working in China’s Bohai Sea to help keep the waters clean. The robots are very helpful for sea animals. Turtles sometimes eat plastic by mistake, which can make them sick or even kill them. With less plastic, fish and other sea creatures can live better lives. The robots also collect information to help scientists study and stop sea pollution. Some schools are using mini robots to teach students about the sea. Children can build small cleaning robots and test them in school pools. Maybe one day you will create an even better one! This exciting technology gives us hope for cleaner seas in the future. 36. How much plastic can one of the robots collect every day? A. 50kg. B. 100kg. C. 200kg. D. The same weight as one big dog. 37. What is the correct order (正确顺序) of how the robots work? ①Swim back to beach. ②Find plastic with “eyes”. ③Get power from the sun. ④Catch plastic with nets. A. ③→②→④→①. B. ②→①→③→④. C. ④→③→②→①. D. ①→②→③→④. 38. What does the underlined word “pollution” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 污染 B. 清洁 C. 食物 D. 能源 39. Why did the writer give the example about Australia? A. To show big beaches. B. To teach beach safety rules. C. To talk about Australian animals. D. To show the robots work quickly. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Australia B. How to Build a Robot C. Ocean-Cleaning Robots D. Plastic in Our Daily Life 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年科学家发明的海洋清洁机器人，它们能高效清理海洋塑料垃圾，保护海洋生物，并帮助研究海洋污染。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them can collect 100kg of plastic every day—the same weight as two big dogs!”可知，机器人每天可收集100公斤塑料。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robots work all day using power from sunlight.”（③获取太阳能）→“These clever robots have special ‘eyes’ to find plastic in the water.”（②用‘眼睛’定位塑料）→“They use nets to catch the plastic.”（④用网捕捉塑料）→“When their bags are full, they swim back to the beach.”（①返回海滩）。正确顺序为③→②→④→①。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“塑料导致海龟生病或死亡”及“帮助科学家研究”可推断，“pollution”指“污染”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Australia, a team of these robots cleaned a whole beach in just one week.”可知，澳大利亚的例子是为了展示机器人工作效率高。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕“能清洁海洋的机器人”展开，重点介绍其功能与意义。故选C。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is busy because of school, homework, sports and other activities. ____41____ Here are three reasons: Your body needs sleep. As a teenager, you must get enough sleep—more sleep than an adult (成年人). ____42____ You should get eight to nine hours of sleep every night. ____43____ When you’re tired, you can’t listen to your teacher carefully in class. It’s difficult to study well. Sleep keeps you healthy. If you can’t get enough sleep, your body will get bad, and it’s easy for you to have a cold and other illnesses. When you’re tired, you often eat food with more sugar in it. ____44____ Getting enough sleep is important for teenagers. If they get enough sleep, they will: ● ____45____ ● Eat less junk food ● Be in a good mood (情绪). A. Sleep makes you relaxed. B. And that isn’t good for you. C. So you really need more sleep. D. Have better skin (皮肤). E. Because your body is still growing. F. Sleep helps you do better at school. G. Sleeping for a long time is not good for you. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了青少年需要充足睡眠的原因，包括身体仍在生长、有助于在学校表现更好、保持健康等，还列举了充足睡眠能给青少年带来如皮肤变好、少吃垃圾食品、情绪好等好处。 【41题详解】 根据“Life is busy because of school, homework, sports and other activities.”以及“Here are three reasons”可知，前面说生活忙碌，后面说有三个原因，中间需要一个过渡句引出为什么需要睡眠。选项C“所以你真的需要更多睡眠。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“As a teenager, you must get enough sleep—more sleep than an adult (成年人).”可知，这里在说青少年需要更多睡眠的原因。选项E“因为你的身体仍在生长。”符合语境，解释了青少年需要更多睡眠的原因，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“When you’re tired, you can’t listen to your teacher carefully in class. It’s difficult to study well.”可知，这里在说睡眠不足对学习的影响，说明睡眠对在学校表现的重要性。选项F“睡眠帮助你在学校表现得更好。”符合语境，能概括这部分内容，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“When you’re tired, you often eat food with more sugar in it.”可知，这里说疲劳时会吃更多含糖食物，接下来应该说这对身体不好。选项B“而那对你不好。”符合语境，衔接前文提到的吃含糖食物的情况，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“If they get enough sleep, they will”可知，这里在列举充足睡眠给青少年带来的好处。选项D“有更好的皮肤。”符合语境，是充足睡眠的好处之一，故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46 Our class won two football ________ at the sports meeting last week. (match) 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上周运动会中，我们班赢了两场足球比赛。根据“two football ...”可知，两场足球比赛，应该用可数名词复数。故填matches。 47. The young man works as a ________ in the restaurant. (wait) 【答案】waiter 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人在餐厅里做一名侍者。根据“works as a...in the restaurant”及提示词可知，此处需要填写表示职业的名词，wait的对应职业名词是waiter（服务员）。由于空格前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填waiter。 48. Yaming feels very ________, because he has a kind English teacher. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：雅明感到非常幸运，因为他有一位善良的英语老师。根据“because he has a kind English teacher”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”。luck的形容词形式为lucky，在句中作表语，故填lucky。 49. March is the ________ month of a year. We celebrate Women’s Day this month. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。我们在这个月庆祝妇女节。根据“We celebrate Women’s Day this month.”可知，妇女节在三月，因此空格处应填序数词“第三”，英文是third，故填third。 50. It’s raining outside. Some buses and cars are running ________ on the road. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。一些公共汽车和汽车在路上缓慢行驶。根据“It’s raining outside.”可知，此处描述下雨天的交通状况，结合括号内提示词“slow”及句子结构，此处需用副词形式修饰动词“running”。slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your health. (快餐) 【答案】fast food 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多快餐。这对你的健康有害。根据“快餐”可知，此处应填fast food。too much后接不可数名词，fast food作为“快餐”的总称是不可数名词。故填fast food。 52. Life ________ sunshine and hope. Please don’t give up. (充满) 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了阳光和希望。请不要放弃。“充满”的表达有“be full of”和“be filled with”。句子时态为一般现在时，根据“Life”可知，句子主语是单数第三人称，所以be动词要用“is”，故填is full of/is filled with。 53. I ________ my teacher that reading books is very important. (同意) 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同意我的老师读书是非常重要的。根据“reading books is very important”可知，此处表示“同意”老师的观点，agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语“I”是第一人称单数可知，谓语动词用原形。故填agree with。 54. Don’t be afraid of speaking English in class. ________, making mistakes is part of learning. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕在课堂上说英语。毕竟，犯错是学习的一部分。根据“making mistakes is part of learning”可知，此处需要填入表示“毕竟”的英文短语，用于强调前句“不要害怕犯错”的原因。英文中表达“毕竟”的常见短语是“After all”。故填After all。 55. On New Year’s Eve, most people choose to ________ and have dinner with family. (待在家里) 【答案】stay at home 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新年前夜，大多数人选择和家人一起吃饭。根据“have dinner with family”可知，此处需要填入“待在家里”的英文表达，stay at home是固定短语。故填stay at home。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长的时光里，我们总会有一些与家人、朋友或同学外出游玩的珍贵回忆，旅程不仅让我们放松身心，还留下了难忘的经历。请以“A/An ________Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，从出行当天的天气、出行方式、活动内容等方面分享你的出游经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.请先将题目补充完整再作答，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Happy Trip Last Sunday, my parents and I went on a trip to the countryside. It was a sunny day, perfect for outdoor activities. We rode bicycles there, enjoying the fresh air along the way. When we arrived, we picked strawberries in a big garden. The strawberries were red and sweet. Then, we had a picnic under a big tree. We ate sandwiches and fruit while chatting and laughing. After that, we flew kites on the grassland. It was so exciting to see the kites dancing in the sky. This trip made me feel relaxed and happy. Spending time with my family was the best part. I hope we can have more trips like this! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③要点：天气、出行方式、活动内容、感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补充标题； 第二步，记叙活动内容； 第三步，表达个人感受。 [高级词汇] ①pick strawberries摘草莓 ②fly kites放风筝 [高级句型] ①We rode bicycles there, enjoying the fresh air along the way. （现在分词作状语） ③I hope we can have more trips like this!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年昆明市晋宁区七年级下册英语期末测试 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. This colourful notebook is ________. It is a gift from my best friend. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. —It’s very good ________ us to exercise more. —Yeah. And I usually jog ________ the morning. A. at; for B. at; in C. for; in D. for; on 3. We ________ leave now. I don’t want to be late for the class. A. can B. must C. should D. may 4. Our class has strong team ________. We always help each other. A. duty B. spirit C. experience D. advice 5. Jane studies hard every day because she wants to ________ her dream of being a teacher. A. realize B. arrive C. improve D. focus 6. Our country has a ________ culture. Many people around the world are interested in it. A. poor B. short C. rich D. huge 7. My mother often ________ vegetables at the market, but she ________ them online now. A buys; buys B. buys; is buying C. is buying; buys D. is buying; is buying 8. It’s time to go to bed. You should ________ your computer now. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 9. My sister loves reading. She ________ goes to the library on weekends. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. always 10. —Did you go to Fuxian Lake last weekend? —________. I had to prepare for an exam. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I was C. No, I didn’t D. No, I wasn’t 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Bill, a 15-year-old boy. He thought he was a man. But his ____11____ told him, “When you begin to ____12____ helping others, you will be a real man.” One morning, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw an old man. The old man didn’t look very well. Bill went to him and asked, “____13____ are you? Is there anything I can do ____14____ you?” The man answered, “I don’t have money to buy any food. I’m very ____15____.” Bill thought of his parents’ words and said to the man, “Let’s go to the restaurant to get something to eat.” When they ____16____ there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out some delicious bread and milk to the old man. The old man finished the meal ____17____. After the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, “I’m really sorry for giving ____18____ so much trouble (麻烦). I’m fine now. I’ll never forget what you do for me! You are a very good young man.” Bill was happy. When he decided ____19____ for the food, the waiter came. He said that day was Mr. Smith’s thirty-sixth birthday. Mr. Smith was the boss (老板) of the restaurant. ____20____ the food was free. 11. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 12. A. think up B. think back C. think about D. think out 13. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 14. A. in B. to C. for D. with 15. A. terrible B. hungry C. dangerous D. healthy 16. A. ordered B. tasted C. arrived D. saved 17. A. quickly B. suddenly C. quietly D. heavily 18. A. her B. him C. them D. you 19 A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. pays 20. A. So B. But C. If D. Because 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Winter Solstice is usually on December 21st or 22nd. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. Food is important in all Chinese festivals. Then what do Chinese people eat on the Winter Solstice? People from different places eat differently. In Northern China, many people eat mutton, noodles and dumplings to warm their body. In the old days, people often ate dumplings to remember Zhang Zhongjing, a great doctor. He helped many sick (生病的) people. He was also very kind to those who didn’t have money. Zhang Zhongjing came from Nanyang. It is now in Henan Province. One very cold winter, many people in his hometown didn’t feel well because of the chilblains (冻疮). So Doctor Zhang asked his brother to put up a tent in the village and he cooked a kind of special soup. Doctor Zhang made mutton dumplings and put them into the soup. Every sick person got a bowl of this soup with two dumplings. It was so helpful. The soup could make people healthy in one or two days. From then on, people started eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice to remember the kind doctor, Zhang Zhongjing. It may also help people keep away from (远离) chilblains. 21. All Chinese people eat dumpling on the Winter Solstice. 22. Doctor Zhang was kind to those people who had no money. 23. Doctor Zhang asked his brother to make a kind of special soup for sick people. 24. The special soup was so useful that it could make people healthy soon. 25. The passage is about the origin (起源) of eating dumplings on the Winter Solstice. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的指定位置。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Join Our Healthy Life Week! When: March 15~19 For: All Grade 7 Students Daily Activities: Monday: Breakfast Class—Make fruit salad. (We will give you all fruit and things you need.) Tuesday: Morning Run—7:00 AM at the school field. (Wear sports shoes.) Wednesday: Easy Yoga—Bring a yoga mat to the gym. Thursday: Doctor’s Talk—“Health Tips for Teenagers” Friday: Healthy Food Day—Bring your favorite healthy snacks. Need to Know: √ Sign up (报名) before March 10 if you want to join. √ Your parents can come to yoga (Wednesday) and food day (Friday). √ Wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes on Tuesday and Wednesday. √ We prepare everything for cooking. Good Things About Joining: ·Learn about healthy food. ·Make your body strong. ·Have fun with friends. ·Try new activities. Come and join us! For more information or to sign up, visit: www.yourschool. edu. cn. 26. Who can join the Healthy Life Week? A. Only Grade 8 students. B. All Grade 7 students. C. Teachers and parents. D. High school students. 27. When can the parents come to school? A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Monday and Tuesday. C. On Tuesday and Wednesday. D. On Thursday and Friday. 28. What do students NOT need to bring for the activities? A. Fruit and yogurt (Monday). B. Yoga mat (Wednesday). C. Sports shoes (Tuesday). D. Healthy snacks (Friday). 29. What will students do on Thursday? A. Make fruit salad. B. Bring healthy snacks. C. Listen to a doctor’s talk. D. Go for a morning run. 30. Why does the school give this notice? A. To teach students how to do yoga. B. To help students buy sports shoes. C. To tell students about a cooking class. D. To invite students to join healthy activities. B Yunnan is famous for its wild mushrooms (野生菌). The forests here grow more than 800 kinds of mushrooms. Many people usually go to pick them from June to August when the weather is warm and rainy. Mushrooms are very important for the forest. They help make the old leaves and branches into small pieces. This makes the soil (土壤) healthy for new plants. Some mushrooms even help trees grow better. They give food to the trees in the ground. If there are no mushrooms, the forest will not be so green and beautiful. People in Yunnan have picked mushrooms for many years. Grandparents teach their grandchildren which mushrooms are safe to eat. The most popular ones are: Jianshouqing (good for soup), Chicken mushrooms (taste like meat) and Matsutake (松茸菌) (very expensive). But some mushrooms are dangerous. The Death Cap looks nice but can kill people. Others may just make you sick. Remember these safety rules: ★Never eat mushrooms you don’t know. ★Always cook mushrooms well. ★Ask experienced pickers for help. Many families pick and sell mushrooms to make money. Some special types like Matsutake are sold to other countries. Also, people learn how to pick mushrooms safely and take care of the forest. 31. When do people usually pick mushrooms in Yunnan? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Matsutake can kill people. B. All mushrooms are safe to eat. C. Jianshouqing can make people sick. D. Chicken mushrooms have a special taste like meat. 33. What can mushrooms do for the forest? A. Bring more rain. B. Keep animals away. C. Make the soil healthy. D. Make trees grow shorter. 34. If you find a mushroom you don’t know in the forest, what should you do FIRST? A. Take it home. B. Eat a small piece. C. Ask someone with experience. D. Cook it with salt for 10 minutes. 35. Where can we read this text? A. School notice board. B. Menu in a restaurant. C. Storybook for children. D. Science book about nature. C In 2024, scientists created special robots to clean plastic (塑料) from the sea. These amazing robots look like small boats but work like smart vacuum cleaners (智能吸尘器). One of them can collect 100kg of plastic every day—the same weight as two big dogs! The robots work all day using power from sunlight. These clever robots have special “eyes” to find plastic in the water. They use nets to catch the plastic. When their bags are full they swim back to the beach. In Australia, a team of these robots cleaned a whole beach in just one week. Now they’re working in China’s Bohai Sea to help keep the waters clean. The robots are very helpful for sea animals. Turtles sometimes eat plastic by mistake, which can make them sick or even kill them. With less plastic, fish and other sea creatures can live better lives. The robots also collect information to help scientists study and stop sea pollution. Some schools are using mini robots to teach students about the sea. Children can build small cleaning robots and test them in school pools. Maybe one day you will create an even better one! This exciting technology gives us hope for cleaner seas in the future. 36. How much plastic can one of the robots collect every day? A. 50kg. B. 100kg. C. 200kg. D. The same weight as one big dog. 37. What is the correct order (正确顺序) of how the robots work? ①Swim back to beach. ②Find plastic with “eyes”. ③Get power from the sun. ④Catch plastic with nets. A. ③→②→④→①. B. ②→①→③→④. C. ④→③→②→①. D. ①→②→③→④. 38. What does the underlined word “pollution” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 污染 B. 清洁 C. 食物 D. 能源 39. Why did the writer give the example about Australia? A. To show big beaches. B. To teach beach safety rules. C. To talk about Australian animals. D. To show the robots work quickly. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A A Trip to Australia B. How to Build a Robot C. Ocean-Cleaning Robots D. Plastic in Our Daily Life 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Life is busy because of school, homework, sports and other activities. ____41____ Here are three reasons: Your body needs sleep. As a teenager, you must get enough sleep—more sleep than an adult (成年人). ____42____ You should get eight to nine hours of sleep every night. ____43____ When you’re tired, you can’t listen to your teacher carefully in class. It’s difficult to study well. Sleep keeps you healthy. If you can’t get enough sleep, your body will get bad, and it’s easy for you to have a cold and other illnesses. When you’re tired, you often eat food with more sugar in it. ____44____ Getting enough sleep is important for teenagers. If they get enough sleep, they will: ● ____45____ ● Eat less junk food. ● Be in a good mood (情绪). A. Sleep makes you relaxed. B. And that isn’t good for you. C. So you really need more sleep. D. Have better skin (皮肤). E. Because your body is still growing. F. Sleep helps you do better at school. G. Sleeping for a long time is not good for you. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Our class won two football ________ at the sports meeting last week. (match) 47. The young man works as a ________ in the restaurant. (wait) 48. Yaming feels very ________ because he has a kind English teacher. (luck) 49. March is the ________ month of a year. We celebrate Women’s Day this month. (three) 50. It’s raining outside. Some buses and cars are running ________ on the road. (slow) 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your health. (快餐) 52. Life ________ sunshine and hope. Please don’t give up. (充满) 53. I ________ my teacher that reading books is very important. (同意) 54. Don’t be afraid of speaking English in class. ________, making mistakes is part of learning. (毕竟) 55. On New Year’s Eve, most people choose to ________ and have dinner with family. (待在家里) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长的时光里，我们总会有一些与家人、朋友或同学外出游玩的珍贵回忆，旅程不仅让我们放松身心，还留下了难忘的经历。请以“A/An ________Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，从出行当天的天气、出行方式、活动内容等方面分享你的出游经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.请先将题目补充完整再作答，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$