精品解析：山东省滨州市博兴县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024―2025学年度第二学期教育集团期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Our country is very big, so the weather in different cities is usually not the same. Let’s look at some cities in December. City Weather and Travel Xiamen 12℃~16℃ It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p.m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. Guangzhou 13℃~20℃ It is warm. Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel to Guangzhou. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. Harbin -20℃~-9℃ It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 1. According to the writer, which city is a good choice (选择) to spend winter by the sea? A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhou. C. Harbin. D. Hong Kong. 2. When you travel to Guangzhou, you need ________. A. warm clothes B. an umbrella C. long shirts D. glasses 3. What can you do in Guangzhou in December? A. Go swimming. B. Watch the sun come up. C. Enjoy the flowers. D. Make snowmen. 4. What can you see in Harbin’s winter? A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong, is very hot in December. B. Many people go to Guangzhou in summer. C. Harbin is sometimes warm in December. D. Xiamen is usually cloudy in December. Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. She believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?” And the mirror always answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.” Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you.” He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried. No one will ever find her.” In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 6. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. D. She became evil. 7. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was bad. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was not beautiful. D. Snow White was very beautiful. 8. Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn’t have a knife. C. The dwarfs stopped him. D. Snow White ran away. 9. What did Snow White find in the forest? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A small house. D. A schoolhouse. 10. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. D. There was a little table with seven little chairs in the palace. C Dogs are people’s best friends, and they help us in many ways. Dogs can be our pets. They can also work for us. For example, police dogs can help the police in their work. Fu Zai is one of them and he is helpful. Many people like him very much. Fu Zai is from Weifang, Shandong, and he is more than one year old. He has yellow and white fur. Usually, police dogs are big and strong, but Fu Zai is different. He is the first corgi police dog in China and his legs are very short. Fu Zai is always friendly and looks very cute. Fu Zai becomes a police dog not because of his looks. He is quite a smart dog. He has an excellent sense of smell (嗅觉) and can help the police find people and dangerous things. His short legs also help him a lot. He can go under cars or get into small places. Big dogs can’t do that! ▲ It’s not only because he is a great working dog, but also because he is so cute and playful. He makes everyone around him happy. 11. From the first paragraph (段落), we know dogs are ________. A. scary B. dangerous C. playful D. helpful 12. What do we know about Fu Zai? A. He is from Shanghai. B. He is cute and friendly. C. He is three years old now. D. He has long and strong legs. 13. What helps Fu Zai to be an excellent police dog? ①His short legs. ②His sweet looks. ③His yellow and white fur. ④ His good sense of smell. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 14. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. Why is Fu Zai so smart? B. Why do people love Fu Zai? C. What is Fu Zai’s daily life like? D. What do people think of Fu Zai? 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A special place in China B. Corgi dogs can be good pets C. The first corgi police dog in China D. How to make your pet a police dog D Long long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together, and there was only darkness (黑暗) and chaos (混沌). Pangu was born (出生) and grew up there for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly got up. Opening his eyes, he found that he could see nothing because of the darkness and chaos. He lost his temper and he cut the chaos with an axe (斧). Light things were rising slowly to be the sky. The heavy, cloudy things slowly went down to be the earth. Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet, stopping it from closing again. Many many years went by. Pangu was tired and then he died. In the end, his eyes became the sun and the moon. His body became the mountains. His blood (血) became the rivers, and his hair became the stars, flowers and trees. Pangu created the beautiful world with his body. 16 What was there at the start of the world? A. The wind and cloud. B. The sky and the earth. C. The light and the sun. D. The darkness and chaos. 17 What does the underlined phrase “lost his temper” mean in the third paragraph? A. Got angry. B. Became happy. C. Got excited. D. Became surprised. 18. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pangu was a powerful man. B. Pangu lived on the earth happily. C. Pangu loved the sun and the moon. D. Pangu’s feet became the mountains. 19. According to the passage, which of the following parts of Pangu did NOT become natural elements (元素) after his death? A. His eyes. B. His teeth. C. His blood. D. His hair. 20. What is the main idea of the story? A. Pangu was 108,000 years old. B. There was no sky and earth before. C. Pangu created the world with his body. D. The rivers usually came from Pangu’s blood. 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____21____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ◆Let children join in. When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas. ____22____ For example, parents can ask “What time do you think is good for bedtime?” But not “Don’t go to bed late!” ◆Use clear (清晰的) words. Rules should be easy for children to follow. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” In another way— “____23____” ◆____24____ It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them. For little children, parents can hang a list on the wall or draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. ◆Change (改变) with ages. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____25____ When parents make rules, it’s important to let their children join them in making new rules. A. Write down the rules. B. Finish your homework first. C. This makes children feel respected. D. They help parents to follow the rules. E. Children need more rules than (比) teenagers. F. They help children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. G. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes ___26___ for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ___27___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___28___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___29___. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___30___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___31___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ___32___ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ___33___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ___34___ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ___35___ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 26. A. easy B. busy C. hard D. early 27. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 28. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 29. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 30. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 31. A. walls B. buildings C. trees D. towers 32. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 33. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 34. A. agree B. deal C. share D. take 35. A. cared B. listened C. learned D. asked 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like reading. One of my favourite ____36____ (story) is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story. Once upon a time, there ____37____ (be) a farmer, and he worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he ____38____ (see) a hare run into a tree. The farmer picked up the hare. ____39____ his surprise, it died. He thought, “Maybe ____40____ I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided ____41____ (sit) by the tree and wait. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat and ____42____ (hopeful) waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares ____43____ (come). As time went by the fields were full of grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped ____44____ (work). The story tells ____45____ (we) that hard work is the key to success, and that we should not wait for good luck. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Henry. I enjoy tennis very much and it’s my favourite sport. I belong to a tennis club in my city. I have tennis lessons there for two hours after school on Wednesdays and Thursdays. I spend about three hours practising on both Saturdays and Sundays. I hardly ever miss a tennis practice because I know practice makes perfect. In the club, I play doubles with my best friend Paul. We are both good at tennis. We always encourage each other, and we are a strong team. We enjoy playing matches with other teams. Playing matches helps us improve our skills. As a part of my life, tennis brings me a lot of joy (乐趣). It helps me stay healthy. What’s more, it teaches me important lessons. I learn that success comes from hard work. I also learn about team spirit. Sometimes Paul and I watch matches. We wish to play tennis with our favourite player one day. Now we are working hard to make that dream come true. 46. When does Henry have tennis lessons on weekdays? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many hours does Henry practise on both Saturdays and Sundays? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does Henry like to play matches? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who is Paul? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s Henry’s dream? _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(共1小题，计20分) 51. 假如上周六你们学校组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下导图提示，以“Our School Trip”题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024―2025学年度第二学期教育集团期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节，计45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Our country is very big, so the weather in different cities is usually not the same. Let’s look at some cities in December. City Weather and Travel Xiamen 12℃~16℃ It is cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 16℃ at 2 p.m. You can bring some long shirts. It is a good place to spend winter by the sea. You can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. Guangzhou 13℃~20℃ It is warm. Sometimes it rains, too. So, take an umbrella with you when you travel to Guangzhou. Many Chinese in the north love to spend a warm winter in Guangzhou. You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Hong Kong is also not far from here. Harbin -20℃~-9℃ It is very cold. It snows a lot, too. People can play with snow in Harbin. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can go skiing and make snowmen here. 1. According to the writer, which city is a good choice (选择) to spend winter by the sea? A. Xiamen. B. Guangzhou. C. Harbin. D. Hong Kong. 2. When you travel to Guangzhou, you need ________. A. warm clothes B. an umbrella C. long shirts D. glasses 3. What can you do in Guangzhou in December? A. Go swimming. B. Watch the sun come up. C. Enjoy the flowers. D. Make snowmen. 4. What can you see in Harbin’s winter? A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hong Kong, is very hot in December. B. Many people go to Guangzhou in summer. C. Harbin is sometimes warm in December. D. Xiamen is usually cloudy in December. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国3个城市以及其12月份的天气。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiamen”以及“It is a good place to spend winter by the sea.”可知，厦门是一个在海边过冬的好地方。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题，根据“So, take an umbrella with you when you travel to Guangzhou.”可知，当你去广州旅行时，带上一把雨伞。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go to the parks and enjoy the beautiful flowers.”可知，12月份去广州，你可以去公园欣赏美丽的花朵。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can go skiing and make snowmen here.”可知，在哈尔滨的冬天可以滑雪和堆雪人，选项C图中表示“堆雪人”，符合题意。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s look at some cities in December.”以及“It is cloudy most of the days.”可知，12月的厦门大多数是多云的。故选D。 Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died. Later the king married again. The new queen believed that she was the most beautiful woman in the land. She believed this because her mirror told her so. Every day, the new queen looked at herself in the mirror and asked, “Tell me mirror on the wall, who is the fairest woman of them all?” And the mirror always answered, “You, my queen, are the fairest of them all.” Then one day when the new queen asked the mirror this question, it replied, “Snow White is the fairest of them all.” The queen became very angry. She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful. The queen did not want anyone to be more beautiful than she was. One day she said to one of her guards, “Take this girl into the forest and kill her. Do this for me and I will make you a rich man.” The guard took Snow White into the forest. However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her. “I cannot kill you, Snow White,” he said, “but you must not go home. If you do, the queen will find someone who will kill you.” He left Snow White in the forest and went back to the queen. “Is the girl dead?” the queen asked him. “Yes,” the guard said. “And buried. No one will ever find her.” In the forest, Snow White was afraid. She did not know what to do or where to go. She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house. She went into the house. In the house there was a little table with seven little chairs. —Adapted from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 6. What happened to Snow White’s mother? A. She ran away. B. She died. C. She got sick. D. She became evil. 7. Why did the new queen hate Snow White? A. Snow White was bad. B. Snow White was too noisy. C. Snow White was not beautiful. D. Snow White was very beautiful. 8. Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White? A. He was a good man. B. He didn’t have a knife. C. The dwarfs stopped him. D. Snow White ran away. 9. What did Snow White find in the forest? A. A castle. B. A farm. C. A small house. D. A schoolhouse. 10. What can you learn from the passage? A. There was a queen called Snow White. B. The little girl was pretty and the new queen disliked her. C. The king asked one of the guards to kill Snow White. D. There was a little table with seven little chairs in the palace. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事的节选，改编自《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time there was a queen who had a very beautiful little girl. She loved her daughter very much and called her Snow White. Sadly, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主的妈妈死了，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后讨厌白雪公主因为白雪公主非常漂亮，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he was not a bad man and he did not kill her.”可知，守卫不杀白雪公主是因为他是个好人，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She walked and walked and walked until she came to a little house.”可知，白雪公主在森林里发现了一栋小房子，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She now hated Snow White because she was so beautiful.”可知，新王后不喜欢白雪公主因为她太漂亮了。B选项符合原文，故选B。 C Dogs are people’s best friends, and they help us in many ways. Dogs can be our pets. They can also work for us. For example, police dogs can help the police in their work. Fu Zai is one of them and he is helpful. Many people like him very much. Fu Zai is from Weifang, Shandong, and he is more than one year old. He has yellow and white fur. Usually, police dogs are big and strong, but Fu Zai is different. He is the first corgi police dog in China and his legs are very short. Fu Zai is always friendly and looks very cute. Fu Zai becomes a police dog not because of his looks. He is quite a smart dog. He has an excellent sense of smell (嗅觉) and can help the police find people and dangerous things. His short legs also help him a lot. He can go under cars or get into small places. Big dogs can’t do that! ▲ It’s not only because he is a great working dog, but also because he is so cute and playful. He makes everyone around him happy. 11. From the first paragraph (段落), we know dogs are ________. A. scary B. dangerous C. playful D. helpful 12. What do we know about Fu Zai? A. He is from Shanghai. B. He is cute and friendly. C. He is three years old now. D. He has long and strong legs. 13. What helps Fu Zai to be an excellent police dog? ①His short legs. ②His sweet looks. ③His yellow and white fur. ④ His good sense of smell. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 14. Which can we put in ▲ ? A. Why is Fu Zai so smart? B. Why do people love Fu Zai? C. What is Fu Zai’s daily life like? D. What do people think of Fu Zai? 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A special place in China B. Corgi dogs can be good pets C. The first corgi police dog in China D. How to make your pet a police dog 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔的独特之处，包括他的外貌特征、工作能力、受欢迎的原因以及他对警犬工作的贡献，强调了狗对人类的多方面帮助。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs are people’s best friends, and they help us in many ways.”和“Fu Zai is one of them and he is helpful.”可知，狗是有帮助的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu Zai is always friendly and looks very cute”可知，福仔可爱又友好。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has an excellent sense of smell”和“His short legs also help him a lot”可知，嗅觉和短腿是帮助福仔成为优秀警犬的关键因素，即①④正确。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s not only because he is a great working dog, but also because he is so cute and playful.”可知，该句在解释人们喜爱福仔的双重原因，所以空处应询问人们喜爱福仔的原因。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“He is the first corgi police dog in China”可知，全文以福仔为核心，详细描述福仔作为首只柯基警犬的特点和成就。选项C“中国第一只柯基警犬”最适合当标题。故选C。 D Long long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together, and there was only darkness (黑暗) and chaos (混沌). Pangu was born (出生) and grew up there for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly got up. Opening his eyes, he found that he could see nothing because of the darkness and chaos. He lost his temper and he cut the chaos with an axe (斧). Light things were rising slowly to be the sky. The heavy, cloudy things slowly went down to be the earth. Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet, stopping it from closing again. Many many years went by. Pangu was tired and then he died. In the end, his eyes became the sun and the moon. His body became the mountains. His blood (血) became the rivers, and his hair became the stars, flowers and trees. Pangu created the beautiful world with his body. 16. What was there at the start of the world? A. The wind and cloud. B. The sky and the earth. C. The light and the sun. D. The darkness and chaos. 17. What does the underlined phrase “lost his temper” mean in the third paragraph? A. Got angry. B. Became happy. C. Got excited. D. Became surprised. 18. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pangu was a powerful man. B. Pangu lived on the earth happily. C. Pangu loved the sun and the moon. D. Pangu’s feet became the mountains. 19. According to the passage, which of the following parts of Pangu did NOT become natural elements (元素) after his death? A. His eyes. B. His teeth. C. His blood. D. His hair. 20. What is the main idea of the story? A. Pangu was 108,000 years old. B. There was no sky and earth before. C. Pangu created the world with his body. D. The rivers usually came from Pangu’s blood. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述盘古开天辟地的过程：世界之初只有黑暗与混沌，盘古劈开混沌后分离天地，并用身体支撑；死后其身体各部分化为自然元素，从而创造世界。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together, and there was only darkness (黑暗) and chaos (混沌).”可知，在世界之初，只有黑暗和混乱。故选D。 17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“he found that he could see nothing because of the darkness and chaos.”和“and he cut the chaos with an axe”可知，盘古因看不见而生气，随后用斧子劈砍混沌。“lost his temper”意为“生气”，与选项A意思相同。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pangu put up the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet, stopping it from closing again”可知，盘古能支撑天地多年，显示其力量强大。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his eyes became the sun and the moon. His body became the mountains. His blood became the rivers, and his hair became the stars, flowers and trees”可知，眼睛、血液和头发均化为自然元素，但牙齿未被提及。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Pangu created the beautiful world with his body”可知，故事核心是盘古用身体创造世界。故选C。 第二节 短文还原(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Rules are important in a family. ____21____ But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ◆Let children join in. When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas. ____22____ For example, parents can ask “What time do you think is good for bedtime?” But not “Don’t go to bed late!” ◆Use clear (清晰的) words. Rules should be easy for children to follow. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” In another way— “____23____” ◆____24____ It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them. For little children, parents can hang a list on the wall or draw pictures to help them know more about the rules. ◆Change (改变) with ages. Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages. ____25____ When parents make rules, it’s important to let their children join them in making new rules. A. Write down the rules. B. Finish your homework first. C. This makes children feel respected. D. They help parents to follow the rules. E. Children need more rules than (比) teenagers. F. They help children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. G. For example, when children get older, parents can make rules about helping with housework. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定良好的家规。 【21题详解】 根据“Rules are important in a family”可知，家里的规则是很重要的。选项F“它们帮助孩子知道在家庭中什么是可以的，什么是不可以的”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据“When making rules, parents should listen to their children’s ideas.”可知，制定规则时父母应该听取孩子的意见，选项C“这让孩子感到被尊重”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”可知，在完成作业之前不要看电视，选项B“先完成作业”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“It’s good for parents to write the rules down to help children remember them.”可知，父母最好把规则写下来，选项A“写下规则”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Sometimes, family rules need to be different in different ages.”可知，家庭规则需要根据年龄调整，选项G“例如，当孩子长大后，父母可以制定关于帮忙做家务的规则”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，计20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes ___26___ for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ___27___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___28___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___29___. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___30___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___31___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ___32___ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ___33___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ___34___ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ___35___ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 26. A. easy B. busy C. hard D. early 27. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 28. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 29. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 30. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 31. A. walls B. buildings C. trees D. towers 32. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 33. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 34. A. agree B. deal C. share D. take 35. A. cared B. listened C. learned D. asked 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导游】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jeffrey在过境免签政策下，第一次在中国旅游的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easy容易；busy忙的；hard硬的；early早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much...for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he...came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，他来中国前很“担心”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 walls墙；buildings建筑；trees树；towers塔。根据“The tall...made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然他们的英语说得不好，但他们带着微笑欢迎他。 But但是；And而且；So所以；Although尽管。根据“...they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.”可知，当地的人很友好，虽然不会英语，但是还是微笑欢迎他们。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making做；buying；cooking做饭。根据“the local dishes,”可知，他喜欢吃当地美食。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。 agree同意；deal交易；share分享；take携带。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知，他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；listened听；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was short…but he learned a lot about this country”可知，后面是转折，说明旅程虽短，但是他对这个国家了解了很多。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like reading. One of my favourite ____36____ (story) is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story. Once upon a time, there ____37____ (be) a farmer, and he worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he ____38____ (see) a hare run into a tree. The farmer picked up the hare. ____39____ his surprise, it died. He thought, “Maybe ____40____ I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided ____41____ (sit) by the tree and wait. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat and ____42____ (hopeful) waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares ____43____ (come). As time went by, the fields were full of grass. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped ____44____ (work). The story tells ____45____ (we) that hard work is the key to success, and that we should not wait for good luck. 【答案】36. stories 37. was 38. saw 39. To 40. if 41. to sit 42. hopefully 43. came 44. working 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述农夫因偶然捡到撞树的兔子而放弃耕作、终日守株待兔，最终一无所获的故事，以此阐明努力工作是成功之本，不可侥幸等待运气的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的故事之一是《守株待兔》。此句为“one of+可数名词复数”“……之一”结构。空处填可数名词复数。story“故事”，可数名词，复数为stories。故填stories。 【37题详解】 句意：从前有一位农夫，他每天在田里辛勤工作。根据“Once upon a time”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。且此句为there be句型，主语为单数“a farmer”，be动词用was。故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，他在劳作时看见一只兔子撞到树上。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。see“看见”，过去式为saw。故填saw。 【39题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，兔子死了。根据“his surprise”可知，此处指令他惊讶的是。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，空格位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To。 【40题详解】 句意：他想：“如果我坐在这里，也许会有更多兔子撞树，这样我就不用那么辛苦了。”根据“I sit here”和“more hares will run into the tree”可知，坐在树下是有更多兔子撞树的假设条件，需用连词if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天，农夫决定坐在树旁等待。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。sit“坐”，动词，不定式为to sit。故填to sit。 【42题详解】 句意：他只是坐着，满怀希望地等待更多兔子。空处修饰动词“waited”，需用副词，作状语。hopeful“满怀希望的”，形容词，副词是hopefully“满怀希望地”。故填hopefully。 【43题详解】 句意：但日复一日，再也没有兔子来。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。come“来”，动词，过去式为came。故填came。 【44题详解】 句意：农夫什么也没有得到，因为他停止了工作。根据“The farmer didn’t get anything”可知，此处指由于停止工作，所以农夫什么也没得到。stop doing sth“停止正在做的某事”，空处填动名词。work“工作”，动词，动名词为working。故填working。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，努力工作是成功的关键，我们不应该等待好运。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，空处填代词宾格作宾语。we“我们”，主格，宾格为us。故填us。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，计25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I’m Henry. I enjoy tennis very much and it’s my favourite sport. I belong to a tennis club in my city. I have tennis lessons there for two hours after school on Wednesdays and Thursdays. I spend about three hours practising on both Saturdays and Sundays. I hardly ever miss a tennis practice because I know practice makes perfect. In the club, I play doubles with my best friend Paul. We are both good at tennis. We always encourage each other, and we are a strong team. We enjoy playing matches with other teams. Playing matches helps us improve our skills. As a part of my life, tennis brings me a lot of joy (乐趣). It helps me stay healthy. What’s more, it teaches me important lessons. I learn that success comes from hard work. I also learn about team spirit. Sometimes Paul and I watch matches. We wish to play tennis with our favourite player one day. Now we are working hard to make that dream come true. 46. When does Henry have tennis lessons on weekdays? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many hours does Henry practise on both Saturdays and Sundays? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why does Henry like to play matches? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who is Paul? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What’s Henry’s dream? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 47. About three hours./About 3 hours. 48. Because it helps Henry and Paul improve their skills. 49. Henry’s best friend. 50. To play tennis with his favourite player. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亨利对网球的热爱，包括他在俱乐部的练习时间安排、与好友保罗的双打合作、网球带来的健康益处和精神启示，以及他和保罗追求与偶像打网球的梦想。 【46题详解】 根据“I have tennis lessons there for two hours after school on Wednesdays and Thursdays.”可知，亨利在星期三和星期四上网球课。故填On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 【47题详解】 根据“I spend about three hours practising on both Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，亨利周末花3个小时练习。故填About three hours./About 3 hours. 【48题详解】 根据“Playing matches helps us improve our skills.”可知，亨利喜欢打比赛是因为这有助于提升他们的技能。故填Because it helps Henry and Paul improve their skills. 【49题详解】 根据“I play doubles with my best friend Paul.”可知，保罗是亨利最好的朋友。故填Henry’s best friend. 【50题详解】 根据“We wish to play tennis with our favourite player one day.”可知，亨利的梦想是与他最喜欢的球员一起打网球。故填To play tennis with his favourite player. 第二节 写作(共1小题，计20分) 51. 假如上周六你们学校组织了一次郊游，你将在英语课上与大家分享这次旅行经历。请根据以下导图提示，以“Our School Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our School Trip We went on a school trip last Saturday. It was sunny and warm. We took a bus to go there. We visited a farm in the countryside and it was great fun. After we arrived at the farm, the farmer showed us around the farm. And we learned a lot about farming. We also fed the hens and sheep. At noon, we went fishing by the river near the farm. At the same time, some of my classmates played games happily in the sunshine. We also took quite a lot of photos. They were very nice. What a great time we had there! All in all, it was a great trip. We had a lot of fun and learned a lot about farming. We enjoyed the beauty of nature. It will be an experience to remember. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明郊游时间、人物、天气、交通方式和地点； 第二步：介绍郊游过程中进行的活动； 第三步：写出自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①arrived at the farm到达农场 ②showed us around the farm带我们参观了农场 ③learned a lot学到了很多 ④At the same time同时 ⑤All in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①After we arrived at the farm, the farmer showed us around the farm. (After引导的时间状语从句) ②What a great time we had there! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$