精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市第六中学2026-2027学年度上学期七年级英语10月月考试题

2026-2027学年10月限时训练英语试卷 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many (许多) books in our house (家). With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too. At about 4:00, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 1. What color are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. D. The bookcase. 3. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Shared Books B. My Good Friends C. My Mother and I D. A House, a Library 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Gina将自家变成共享图书馆的故事，包含家中设施、孩子们来读书的情况以及邀请大家加入。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow.”可知，书柜是黄色的。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“With my mother's help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy.”可知，it指代前半句的主语our house。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs”可知，椅子总数为6加3等于9把。 【4题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Gina家作为一个共享图书馆的故事，核心对象是“房子和图书馆”。 B ①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the morning. ②One morning, a little girl named Emily saw Mr Wilson walking alone. She walked up to him and said, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” ③Mr Wilson said, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ________” Then they had a happy talk. ④From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. ⑤Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 5. What is the best for “________”? A. Let’s go. B. Nice to meet you. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. You can call me Emily. 6. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________. ①dreams ②life lessons ③school ④favourite sport A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 8. What is the passage about? A. Emily’s fun life on the farm. B. A little friend of an old person. C. An interesting morning on the farm. D. Friendship between a girl and an old man. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Emily和独居的Wilson先生相识，成为好朋友的故事，告诉我们年龄阻挡不了友谊。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文小女孩Emily主动上前打招呼并自我介绍、询问名字，Wilson先生告知自己是谁后，初次见面应说“很高兴见到你”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第④段“Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams.”可知Emily和Wilson先生讲她的学校、最喜欢的运动以及梦想，对应①③④。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段介绍Wilson先生的基本情况，是背景引入；第②③④段讲述两人相遇、相识、成为好友的过程；第⑤段总结升华，点明主旨。结构为① / ②③④ / ⑤。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第⑤段“They learn that age can't stop friendship.”及全文内容可推知，文章核心围绕小女孩Emily与老人Wilson之间的友谊展开，“Friendship between a girl and an old man”能概括全文核心。 C On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim too. He’s from Wuhan.” “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “________ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.” 9. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play basketball. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play games. 10. Jack’s birthday is in the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. eighth C. tenth D. twelfth 11. Which of the following can we put in the “________”? A. Oh, have a good day! B. Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! C. Oh, it’s a mess (一团糟)! D. Oh, a nice work 12. What can we know from the passage? A. He likes eight best. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack have the same hobby. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Jack去Tom家认识Tom的表亲Jim，二人发现互为笔友的有趣故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin.”可知，Jack去Tom家是为了认识Tom的表亲。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“His birthday is on 12th June.”可知，Jack的生日在六月，也就是一年中的第六个月份。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段内容可知，Jack是Jim的笔友，Jim也是Jack的笔友，这件事非常巧合，所以这里填“Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!”最合适。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“He loves the same ball game as you.”以及后文提到两人都喜爱篮球，可知Jim和Jack有相同的爱好。 D ①In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. ②Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job. ③Some Westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. ④Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means the black colour and White means the white colour. Larry Brown-a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours. ⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. ⑥It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the internet. 13. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A colour. C. A job. D. A name of a parent. 14. Where might Jack London’s family live long ago (以前) according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In Paris. D. In London. 15. What does Larry Brown’s family name “Brown” mean in Chinese? A. 布莱克 B. 棕色 C. 怀特 D. 白色 16. In how many ways do Westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方人姓氏的四种来源。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here ‘Smith’ means the name of a job.”可知，Smith是一份职业。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“Some Westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London.”可知，Jack London的姓氏London来源于居住地，由此推测他很久以前可能住在伦敦。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means the black colour and White means the white colour.”可知，姓氏来自颜色，Brown对应的中文意思是“棕色”。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段到第5段可知，文中一共介绍了西方人获取姓氏的四种方式：来自职业、居住地、颜色、父母的名字。 二、短文还原（4小题，每小题2分，共8分）（五选四，有一项多余） Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____17____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____18____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____19____ A smile always makes the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him. ____20____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. A. Third, care about your friends. B. Here is some advice. C. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. D. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. E. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条关于如何与他人结交朋友并和朋友友好相处的实用建议。 【17题详解】 根据“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”可知，上文提出如何交友的问题，下文开始列举具体建议，选项B“这是一些建议”起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【18题详解】 根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，上文提到“你需要先见人”，选项D“你可以到诸如咖啡店、俱乐部或体育中心之类的地方见人”列举了咖啡店、俱乐部等见面的具体场所，符合语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，本段主题是成为好的倾听者并学会微笑，选项C“仔细倾听别人说的内容，试着向他们微笑”具体说明了“仔细听”和“微笑”，与前后文内容呼应。 【20题详解】 文章前两段分别以“First”和“Second”开头，本段讲述关心朋友，选项A“第三，关心你的朋友”以Third开头，符合文章的结构顺序。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Julia is 11 years old. She has got short brown hair, brown eyes and a big smile. She has a lot of ____21____ at school. All her classmates like her. At lunchtime, Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and ____22____ her lunch. Her friend Jack doesn’t take any food. He just drinks a glass of water. Jack ____23____ this every day, and Julia is worried. One day, she asks Jack, “Are you hungry?” “Yes,” says Jack. “But you don’t eat anything for ____24____,” says Julia. “I don’t have any money for lunch,” says Jack. “My dad doesn’t have a ____25____ and my mum is ill. They have lots of problems (困难). But don’t worry about me—I’m OK.” Julia thinks about this. At home, she has a big box. It’s full of coins (硬币). She collects them because she ____26____ a scooter (滑板车) one day. That night, Julia opens the box, takes the coins out and puts them into a bag. Her mum notices (注意) that. “____27____ are you doing that?” she asks. “My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.” “That’s very ____28____ of you,” says her mum. She feels proud (骄傲) that Julia wants to do this. The next day, Julia and her mum go to ____29____ her teacher. They tell her about Jack and that Julia decides (决定) to give her the money. “This is for Jack’s lunch. Now, he can have lunch every day,” Julia says. Julia doesn’t have a scooter, ____30____ she has a happy friend—Jack! 21. A. grades B. friends C. teachers D. work 22. A. buys B. sells C. finds D. cooks 23. A. says B. takes C. does D. likes 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 25. A. family B. day C. habit D. job 26. A. wants B. loses C. makes D. draws 27. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 28. A. busy B. healthy C. kind D. fun 29. A. visit B. help C. know D. thank 30. A. so B. but C. and D. because 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Julia得知朋友Jack因家庭困难没钱吃午饭，便放弃买滑板车的计划，用积蓄帮助Jack的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她在学校有很多朋友。 根据“All her classmates like her.”以及后文的“she has a happy friend”可知，friends“朋友”符合语境。grades“成绩”；teachers“老师”和work“工作”与“同学都喜欢她”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：午餐时间，Julia总是去学校食堂买午饭。 根据“At lunchtime”和“goes to the school canteen”可知，午餐时间应该是去食堂买饭，buys“买”符合语境。排除sells“卖”；finds“找到；发现” 和cooks“做饭；烹饪”。 【23题详解】 句意：Jack每天都这样做，Julia很担心。 根据前文的“Her friend Jack doesn’t take any food. He just drinks a glass of water.”可知，此处是说Jack每天都只喝水、不吃食物这件事，根据语境，does代指前文动作。says“说”；takes“带走”和likes“喜欢”无法指代该行为。 【24题详解】 句意：“但是你午饭什么都不吃，”Julia说。 根据前文的“At lunchtime”及后文的“I don’t have any money for lunch”可知，此处指午饭，lunch“午饭”符合语境。排除breakfast“早饭”；dinner“晚饭”和food“食物”。 【25题详解】 句意：我爸爸没有工作，妈妈生病了。 根据“They have lots of problems”及没钱吃饭可知，此处是说爸爸没有工作，job“工作”符合家庭困难的语境。family“家庭”；day“一天”和habit“习惯”与“没钱”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她攒它们是因为有一天她想要一辆滑板车。 根据“collects them”可知，攒钱是为了实现愿望，wants“想要”符合攒钱目的。loses“失去；丢失”；makes“制作”和draws“画”与“攒钱”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：你为什么要这么做？ 根据后文的“My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.”可知，此处是Julia在解释原因，妈妈问的是原因，Why“为什么”询问原因。What“什么”；When“什么时候”和Where“哪里”与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：“你真善良，”她妈妈说。 根据前文“takes the coins out”和“This is for him.”可知，Julia用自己攒的想买滑板车的钱帮助朋友，说明她是善良的，kind“善良的”符合语境。busy“忙碌的”；healthy“健康的”和fun“有趣的”与“拿钱帮助人”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，Julia和妈妈去见她的老师。 根据“go to…her teacher”及告诉老师关于Jack的事情，以及Julia想帮助Jack的情况可知，是去见老师，visit“拜访”符合去学校找老师的动作。help“帮助”；know“知道”和thank“感谢”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Julia没有滑板车，但是她拥有了一个快乐的朋友——Jack。 根据“doesn’t have a scooter,”和“has a happy friend”之间具有转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。so“因此；所以”后接结果；and“并且；和”表并列；because“因为”后接原因。 四、语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Hello, my name is David. I am ____31____ South Africa. I am ____32____ 11-year-old boy. My grandmother always says, “If you lie down (躺下) with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤).” She ____33____ (tell) me to follow (追随) good people. If I do that, I can be a good person too. I follow my dad because he is hard-working. He gets up ____34____12:00 midnight and goes to work without having breakfast. He tells me “No pain, no gain.” I follow my mum because she is nice. She often visits an old ____35____ (people) home. She washes clothes for the old people and talks with ____36____ (they). I follow my friend Lisa. She likes helping people. It’s difficult for me to learn English well, ____37____ Lisa is good at it. She helps me with my English after class. I follow my teacher Mrs Smith. There ____38____ (be) no good or bad student in her eyes. She loves everyone in ____39____ (she) class. What are the things that make you a good person? I would like ____40____ (learn) from you too. 【答案】31. from##in 32. an 33. tells 34. at 35. people’s 36. them 37. but 38. is 39. her 40. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大卫向身边的家人和老师学习，努力成为优秀的人的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我来自南非。/我在南非。根据“I am”和“South Africa”可知，空格处应是介词，表明大卫来自南非，或在南非。from表示“来自”，符合题意；South Africa表示“南非”，国家名，表示“在南非”时，前面要用介词in表示“在”。 【32题详解】 句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。boy是可数名词，这里指“我”是一个11岁的男孩，要用不定冠词修饰boy，11是单词eleven，读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。 【33题详解】 句意：她告诉我要效仿好人。结合全文语境，本句描述大卫的奶奶平常跟他说的话，用一般现在时，空格处是谓语，且注意She是第三人称单数，动词tell要用第三人称单数tells。 【34题详解】 句意：他凌晨12点起床，不吃早饭就去上班。本句描述大卫的爸爸在凌晨12点起床，“12:00 midnight”是时刻，前面要用介词at，表示“在……（时刻）”。 【35题详解】 句意：她经常去养老院。由visit ... home可推知妈妈拜访养老院，old people’s home是固定表达，意为“养老院”，要用people的所有格people’s。 【36题详解】 句意：她给老人洗衣服，并和他们聊天。介词with表示“和……一起”，后面接宾格，they的宾格是them。 【37题详解】 句意：对我来说学好英语很难，但丽萨擅长英语。前后为转折关系，“我”学英语难，但莉萨擅长，用并列连词but“但是”连接。 【38题详解】 句意：在她眼里没有好学生或坏学生。本句为There be句型，本句用一般现在时描述史密斯老师的观点，主语student是单数，be动词用is。 【39题详解】 句意：她爱她班上的每一个人。空格处修饰名词class，指“她的”班级，需要用she的形容词性物主代词her。 【40题详解】 句意：我也想向你学习。would like to do sth.是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，后面接动词不定式，此处要填learn的不定式结构to learn。 五、阅读与表达 Hello! I am Peter. This is my desk. It is very tidy. What do I have? I have a schoolbag, a pencil box and some books. My schoolbag is blue and white. It is on the chair. In it, I have three books and a dictionary. The dictionary is very useful. I use it every day. Where is my pencil box? It is in my schoolbag. I have two pens, a ruler and an eraser in it. I don’t have a pencil, but my friend Tom has one. He often helps me. Tom is a tidy boy, too. His desk is always clean. He says, “A tidy desk helps us study well.” I think he is right. I want to keep my desk tidy, too. 41. What does Peter have? ______________________________________________________ 42. What colour is Peter’s schoolbag? ______________________________________________________ 43. Where is Peter’s pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 44. Is your desk tidy? What do you think of a tidy desk? (20 words or more) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He has a schoolbag, a pencil box and some books. 42. It’s blue and white. 43. It is in his schoolbag. 44. My desk is tidy. I think a tidy desk helps us study well and makes us feel comfortable when we do our homework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Peter介绍自己的书桌、书包及文具摆放情况，并表达了保持书桌整洁的观点。 【41题详解】 原文提到“What do I have? I have a schoolbag, a pencil box and some books.”，直接提取原文信息作答。 【42题详解】 原文提到“My schoolbag is blue and white.”，可直接提取书包颜色信息。 【43题详解】 原文提到“Where is my pencil box? It is in my schoolbag.”，可直接提取铅笔盒的位置。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需要先回答书桌是否整洁，再说出对整洁书桌的看法，词数达到20词及以上、语句通顺合理即可。 六、书面表达 45. 假如你是George，下面是你的个人小档案。请根据相关提示，写一篇英语小短文，做一个自我介绍。词数80左右。 Name George Country From the UK, live in Shanghai with... Family father, mother, sister, pet Favourite food dumplings Hobby run, swim Age 13 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is George. I am 13 years old. I come from the UK, but I live in Shanghai with my parents and my sister. We also have a cute pet at home. My favourite food is dumplings. They taste really delicious. I like doing sports very much. My hobbies are running and swimming. I often do them in my free time. I enjoy my life in Shanghai very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文（应用文，自我介绍），以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：姓名；年龄；国籍和居住地；家庭成员和宠物；喜欢的食物；兴趣爱好； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：词数80左右；需包含所给提示。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：问候，介绍姓名，年龄，国籍和居住地； 中间：介绍家庭成员和宠物、喜欢的食物和兴趣爱好； 结尾：书写结语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候 Hello, everyone!/Hi, everyone!等 要点二：姓名和年龄 姓名：My name is George./I’m George.等 年龄：I am 13 years old./I’m thirteen.等 要点三：国籍，居住地，家庭成员和宠物 I come from the UK, but I live in Shanghai with my parents and my sister./We also have a cute pet at home./I’m from the UK and I live in Shanghai with my family now./My family has my parents, my sister and me./We have a lovely pet at home.等 要点四：喜爱的食物 My favourite food is dumplings./They taste really delicious./I love dumplings best./They taste great.等 要点五：兴趣爱好 I like doing sports very much./My hobbies are running and swimming./I often do them in my free time./My hobbies are running and swimming./I often do them on weekends.等 要点六：总结升华 I enjoy my life in Shanghai very much./I enjoy living in Shanghai very much.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年10月限时训练英语试卷 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分） A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Gina. I am a middle school student. My mother and I like books. You can see many (许多) books in our house (家). With my mother’s help, our house is now a shared (共享的) library and it is tidy. Two bookcases are in the house. They are yellow. You can see six white chairs, three blue chairs, a green sofa and two yellow sofas, too. At about 4:00, some boys and girls come to our house. They read books on these chairs and sofas in our house. In our shared library, I meet many new friends. Do you like reading books? Come here and read with us. You can call me at 813-820. 1. What color are the bookcases in the house? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Green. D. Brown. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The house. B. The sofa. C. The middle school. D. The bookcase. 3. How many chairs are there in the house? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten. 4. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Shared Books B. My Good Friends C. My Mother and I D. A House, a Library B ①Mr Wilson is a seventy-three-year-old man. His children work and live in New York. Mr Wilson doesn’t like living in the big city. So he lives alone (独自) on the farm. He often walks in a small park near the farm in the morning. ②One morning, a little girl named Emily saw Mr Wilson walking alone. She walked up to him and said, “Good morning, sir. My name is Emily. May I have your name?” ③Mr Wilson said, “Morning, Emily. I’m Mr Wilson. ________” Then they had a happy talk. ④From that day on, Emily and Mr Wilson become good friends. They often meet in the park and talk with each other. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her school, her favourite sport and her dreams (梦想). Mr Wilson tells Emily about his stories, old friends and life lessons. ⑤Their friendship (友谊) brings happiness to them. They learn that age can’t stop friendship. 5. What is the best for “________”? A. Let’s go. B. Nice to meet you. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. You can call me Emily. 6. Emily tells Mr Wilson about her ________. ①dreams ②life lessons ③school ④favourite sport A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 8. What is the passage about? A. Emily’s fun life on the farm. B. A little friend of an old person. C. An interesting morning on the farm. D. Friendship between a girl and an old man. C On Friday afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim too. He’s from Wuhan.” “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “________ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.” 9. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play basketball. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play games. 10. Jack’s birthday is in the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. eighth C. tenth D. twelfth 11. Which of the following can we put in the “________”? A. Oh, have a good day! B. Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! C. Oh, it’s a mess (一团糟)! D. Oh, a nice work 12. What can we know from the passage? A. He likes eight best. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack have the same hobby. D ①In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. ②Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job. ③Some Westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. ④Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means the black colour and White means the white colour. Larry Brown-a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours. ⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. ⑥It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the internet. 13. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A colour. C. A job. D. A name of a parent. 14. Where might Jack London’s family live long ago (以前) according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In Paris. D. In London. 15. What does Larry Brown’s family name “Brown” mean in Chinese? A. 布莱克 B. 棕色 C. 怀特 D. 白色 16. In how many ways do Westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 二、短文还原（4小题，每小题2分，共8分）（五选四，有一项多余） Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____17____ First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____18____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____19____ A smile always makes the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him. ____20____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. A. Third, care about your friends. B. Here is some advice. C. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. D. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. E. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Julia is 11 years old. She has got short brown hair, brown eyes and a big smile. She has a lot of ____21____ at school. All her classmates like her. At lunchtime, Julia always goes to the school canteen (食堂) and ____22____ her lunch. Her friend Jack doesn’t take any food. He just drinks a glass of water. Jack ____23____ this every day, and Julia is worried. One day, she asks Jack, “Are you hungry?” “Yes,” says Jack. “But you don’t eat anything for ____24____,” says Julia. “I don’t have any money for lunch,” says Jack. “My dad doesn’t have a ____25____ and my mum is ill. They have lots of problems (困难). But don’t worry about me—I’m OK.” Julia thinks about this. At home, she has a big box. It’s full of coins (硬币). She collects them because she ____26____ a scooter (滑板车) one day. That night, Julia opens the box, takes the coins out and puts them into a bag. Her mum notices (注意) that. “____27____ are you doing that?” she asks. “My friend Jack doesn’t have any lunch money and I have some money here. This is for him.” “That’s very ____28____ of you,” says her mum. She feels proud (骄傲) that Julia wants to do this. The next day, Julia and her mum go to ____29____ her teacher. They tell her about Jack and that Julia decides (决定) to give her the money. “This is for Jack’s lunch. Now, he can have lunch every day,” Julia says. Julia doesn’t have a scooter, ____30____ she has a happy friend—Jack! 21. A. grades B. friends C. teachers D. work 22. A. buys B. sells C. finds D. cooks 23. A. says B. takes C. does D. likes 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 25. A. family B. day C. habit D. job 26. A. wants B. loses C. makes D. draws 27. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 28. A. busy B. healthy C. kind D. fun 29. A. visit B. help C. know D. thank 30. A. so B. but C. and D. because 四、语法填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Hello, my name is David. I am ____31____ South Africa. I am ____32____ 11-year-old boy. My grandmother always says, “If you lie down (躺下) with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤).” She ____33____ (tell) me to follow (追随) good people. If I do that, I can be a good person too. I follow my dad because he is hard-working. He gets up ____34____12:00 midnight and goes to work without having breakfast. He tells me “No pain, no gain.” I follow my mum because she is nice. She often visits an old ____35____ (people) home. She washes clothes for the old people and talks with ____36____ (they). I follow my friend Lisa. She likes helping people. It’s difficult for me to learn English well, ____37____ Lisa is good at it. She helps me with my English after class. I follow my teacher Mrs Smith. There ____38____ (be) no good or bad student in her eyes. She loves everyone in ____39____ (she) class. What are the things that make you a good person? I would like ____40____ (learn) from you too. 五、阅读与表达 Hello! I am Peter. This is my desk. It is very tidy. What do I have? I have a schoolbag, a pencil box and some books. My schoolbag is blue and white. It is on the chair. In it, I have three books and a dictionary. The dictionary is very useful. I use it every day. Where is my pencil box? It is in my schoolbag. I have two pens, a ruler and an eraser in it. I don’t have a pencil, but my friend Tom has one. He often helps me. Tom is a tidy boy, too. His desk is always clean. He says, “A tidy desk helps us study well.” I think he is right. I want to keep my desk tidy, too. 41. What does Peter have? ______________________________________________________ 42. What colour is Peter’s schoolbag? ______________________________________________________ 43. Where is Peter’s pencil box? ______________________________________________________ 44. Is your desk tidy? What do you think of a tidy desk? (20 words or more) ______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 45. 假如你是George，下面是你的个人小档案。请根据相关提示，写一篇英语小短文，做一个自我介绍。词数80左右。 Name George Country From the UK, live in Shanghai with... Family father, mother, sister, pet Favourite food dumplings Hobby run, swim Age 13 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $