精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025下学期七年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 （听力时间30分钟 满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the girl swim? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Tom get the news? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise Lucy to do? A. Work harder. B. Take a break. C. Have dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Anna yesterday afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of trees? A. Old. B. Important. C. Tall. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack think of the job? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Bill visit last Saturday? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His grandparents. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Peter want to use Alice’s computer? A. Because his computer is broken. B. Because he doesn’t like his computer. C. Because he’s left his computer at his house. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the name of Mr Green’s dog? A. Ben. B. Betty. C. Bill. 10. Where does the dog work? A. In the park. B. At the airport. C. At the fire station. 11. What does the woman think of the dog’s job? A. Great. B. Funny. C. Dangerous. 听材料，完成下面小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of book did Jack read? A. A book about shopping. B. A book about electricity. C. A book about the environment. 13. How long does it take Judy to take a shower each time? A. A few minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 14. How does Judy often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will the woman make cakes for? A. All her family. B. Some of her friends. C. Everyone in the office. 16. Which of the following is the woman going to make? A. Orange cakes. B. Banana cakes. C. Strawberry cakes. 17. How much sugar does the woman add to the cakes? A. Much. B. A little. C. None. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the man go this summer? A. To Nanjing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 19. How will the man travel after reaching Shanghai? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By plane. 20. Which trip is the man interested in? A. A five-day trip in winter. B. A seven-day trip in summer. C. A nine-day trip in autumn. 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) A trip to the Palace Museum in Beijing ● Open time April 1st—October 31st: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. November 1st—March 31st: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. ● Tickets Buying tickets online: https://gugongktmtech.cn April 1st—October 31st: 60 yuan each person November 1st—March 31st: 40 yuan each person ● Rules & Suggestions Smoking is not allowed inside the Palace Museum. Drawing or writing on walls is not allowed. Please watch your personal things. No pets. ● Location (位置) The Palace Museum lies in the heart of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find all kinds of historic sites, parks, shopping malls, museums, and theatres around it. It is convenient for visitors to take a bus or a subway nearby. 21. When does the Palace Museum open in October? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 22. If you go to the Palace Museum with your parents in November, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 23. Which of the following can people do in the Palace Museum? A. Smoke. B. Draw on walls. C. Take photos. D. Walk their pet dogs. 24. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a history magazine. (B) Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 25. Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. young trees grow very fast B. young trees get stronger and stronger C. young trees begin to produce oxygen D. young trees learn how to protect themselves 26. How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 15 years. D. 20 years. 27. Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A. It helps people to rest a lot. B. It will still keep the air clean. C. It can give animals the food. D. It provides homes for small animals. 28. What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A. To look after trees. B. To plant more trees. C. To live a very hard life. D. To enjoy every minute of life. (C) A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (流汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. While passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.” It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 29. How did the man feel while walking in the mountain? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. 30. What was the little girl doing when the man saw her? A. She was having a rest. B. She was running slowly. C. She was moving on quickly. D. She was holding a boy on her back. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The man thought the boy was sleepy. B. The boy was too young to walk alone. C. The girl was worried about her little brother. D. The girl thought her little brother was a burden. 32. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A sick boy B. A mountain road C. A girl and a man D. Love is never a burden (D) The sun provides sunshine for plants, animals, and people on the Earth. Energy from the sun is called solar (太阳的) energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy makes you feel warm. People have used solar energy for many years. Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels (太阳能电池板). Solar panels are made up of silicon (硅). When the sunlight reaches the solar panel, the electrons (电子) in the silicon move and flow (流动) through wires in the solar panel. Using this technology, we can run even cars. But what happens when clouds block the solar panels? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days. Solar panels can have batteries to store electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. The stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Solar energy is not as expensive as before now. The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time. Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our Earth. 33. What are the uses of solar energy? ①making people feel warm ②letting sunlight get inside ③building houses with windows ④heating water and even food A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 34. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us how people ________. A. make solar panels B. use electricity to run cars C. turn sunlight into electricity D. store electricity at home 35. What does the underlined word “block” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Take. B. Carry. C. Help. D. Cover. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Trains can even use solar energy. B. Solar energy makes you feel sleepy. C. Now solar energy is cheaper than before. D People can only use solar energy on sunny days. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! ____37____ Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. ____38____ Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. ____39____ That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! ____40____ They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A. Ants help nature, too. B. Ants always do dangerous jobs. C Here are some facts about these little insects. D. Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E. Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is always about ups and downs, but life can teach you to grow. Two years ago, I joined in the first Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛). I was quite ____41____ about myself. My opponent (对手) was a very short and thin girl. “She’s so short and of course I’ll ____42____.” I thought. When the match started, I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis. She scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised, afraid and ____43____ everything my coach said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me ____44____. I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the ____45____, and to me, her name was connected with my failure. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (过于自信的). The next year, I ____46____ the same girl again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match and I ____47____ my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, ____48____ doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent did not make me afraid any more. She helped me ____49____ who I actually was. From this experience, I learn that there are always people who are better than you. But we can work hard to become a better person. We can’t judge (判断) others simply by their ____50____. We should learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 41. A. curious B. sure C. surprised D. worried 42. A. shout B. smile C. win D. knock 43. A. left B. brought C. caught D. forgot 44. A. excited B. sad C. cheerful D. calm 45. A. classmate B. girl C. coach D. doctor 46. A. changed B. invited C. faced D. believed 47. A. feared B. remembered C. hated D. missed 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. find out B. give up C. turn down D. take off 50. A. words B. looks C. hearts D. mistakes 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They ____51____ (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At ____52____ (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play ____53____ important part in a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. People still use the word ____54____ (express) a good wish in China now. The long-term use of chopsticks makes ____55____ (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian ____56____ (country). In Japan, people love the ____57____ (use) tools and celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls ____58____ point at others with chopsticks. They usually won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken ____59____ (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands _____60_____ years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Water is the most important resource (资源) for all living things on the Earth. It is called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life” because no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it necessary to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all count on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing things. Besides, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to prevent illnesses. Sadly, being short of water is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people don’t have safe drinking water. This affects their health and quality of life. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations (代). 61. Why is water called the “elixir of life”? _____________________________________________________________ 62 What do farmers need water for in their daily life? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What things have made clean water harder to find? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What can we do to save water? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李辉，你校将举办一次主题是“我的梦——航天梦”的主题展览，为此需要招募几名同学来做志愿者。你一直对太空及像钱学森这样伟大的科学家感兴趣，因此你想应聘成为志愿者。请用英文向校长写一封自荐信。 内容包括： （1）写信的目的； （2）申请当志愿者的原因； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数为80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 （参考词汇：志愿者volunteer） Dear Mr Yang, There will be a show called “My Dream—Space Dream.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期七年级学情调研问卷英语听力试题。一短对话理解共八小题，每小题1点5分，共12分。听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, I like swimming, and now I swim every friday. It's good for your health. Too, tom, did you know the car accident this morning? Yes, I watch the T. V. news. Free Lucy, you should take a break. Even ten minutes would be fined. Oh, I can't. There is so much work to do. For anna, I went to your home yesterday afternoon, but you were not at home. Yes, bill, I was in the library. I read books there for about three hours. Five trees make our lives more convenient. You are right. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. I think trees are really important. Six, Alice, I think the job is really difficult. I don't think so, jack. I think it's interesting. seven. Hello, bill, what did you do? Last saturday. I visited my grandparents. They live in a beautiful village. Eight, Alice, can you let me use your computer? I have left mine at my house. Sorry, not right now. bitter. I'm using IT. You can use IT in half an hour. 2、长对话理解共十2小题，每小题1点5分，共18分。听下面四段长对话，每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第九段材料，回答第9至11题。Welcome to dog's world. What's your dog's name? Mister Green. we call and bill. What kind of work does bill do? He works at the airport. He smells people's bags and tries to find dangerous things. Bill does a great job. Yes, IT helps people live safely. Welcome to dog's world. What's your dog's name? Mister Green. we call him bill. What kind of work does bill do? He works at the airport. He smells people's bags and tries to find dangerous things. Bill does a great job. Yes, IT helps people live safely. 听第十段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi, judy, don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave. Oh, jack, I was just in a hurry. You are very interested in the environment, right? I have just read a book about IT. There are so many things we can . do like what? Well, you should turn off the shower when you were washing your hair. I have very short hair IT only takes me a few minutes to take a shower each time. Oh, look at the sign that says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Well, I think the environment is really important, so I often ride my bike to school. Hi judie, don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave. Oh, jack, I was just in a hurry. You are very interested in the environment, right? I have just read a book about IT. There are so many things we can . do like what? Well, you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair. I have very short hair IT only takes me a few minutes to take a shower each time. Oh, look at the sign that says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Well, I think the environment is really important, so I often ride my bike to school. 听第十一段材料，回答第15至17题。How many cakes are you going to make today? I'm going to make about thirty for everyone in the office. How many kinds of cakes are you going to make? I'm not going to make many different kinds of cakes today because I don't have much time. Are you going to make lemon cakes? No, I don't have enough lemons. I only have one. I can only make strawberry and chocolate cakes. How much chabert do you put in your cakes? The people in my office don't like sweet cakes, so when I make cakes, I only had a little sugar. How many cakes are you going to make today? I'm going to make about thirty for everyone in the office. How many kinds of cakes are you going to make? I'm not going to make many different kinds of cakes today because I don't have much time. Are you going to make lemon cakes? No, I don't have enough lemons. I only have one. I can only make strawberry and chocolate cakes. How much chabert t do you putting your cakes? The people in my office don't like sweet cakes, so when I make cakes, I only had a little sugar. 听第十二段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, golden travel agency. Can I help you? I'd like some information about trips to shanghai. What would you like to know? Well, how do we travel? You will go there by plane. After reaching shanghai, you will travel by bus. And how many people are there in a group? Well, there are at least twenty, including a driver and a guide. How long is the trip last? Well, we have five day trips in winter and seven day trips in summer. I'm interested in the seven day trip this summer holiday. Hello, golden travel agency. Can I help you? I'd like some information about trips to shanghai. What would you like to know? Well, how do we travel? You will go there by plane. After reaching shanghai, you will travel by bus. And how many people are there in a group? Well, there are at least twenty, including a driver and a guide. How long is the trip last? Well, we have five day trips in winter and seven day trips in summer. I'm interested in a seven day trip this summer holiday. 听力考试到此结束。 2024-2025下学期七年级学情调研问卷 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长120分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 （听力时间30分钟 满分30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the girl swim? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like swimming and now I swim every Friday. M: It’s good for your health. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Tom get the news? A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening to the radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you know the car accident this morning? M: Yes. I watched the TV news. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise Lucy to do? A Work harder. B. Take a break. C. Have dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you should take a break. Even ten minutes would be fine. W: Oh, I can’t. There is so much work to do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was Anna yesterday afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I went to your home yesterday afternoon, but you were not at home. W: Yes, Bill. I was in the library. I read books there for about three hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of trees? A Old. B. Important. C. Tall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Trees make our lives more convenient. M: You are right. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. I think trees are really important. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack think of the job? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I think the job is really difficult. W: I don’t think so, Jack. I think it’s interesting. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did Bill visit last Saturday? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bill. What did you do last Saturday? M: I visited my grandparents. They live in a beautiful village. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Peter want to use Alice’s computer? A. Because his computer is broken. B. Because he doesn’t like his computer. C. Because he’s left his computer at his house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, can you let me use your computer? I have left mine at my house. W: Sorry, not right now. Peter. I’m using it. You can use it in half an hour. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the name of Mr Green’s dog? A Ben. B. Betty. C. Bill. 10. Where does the dog work? A. In the park. B. At the airport. C. At the fire station. 11. What does the woman think of the dog’s job? A. Great. B. Funny. C. Dangerous. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to dog’s world. What’s your dog’s name, Mr. Green? M: We call him Bill. W: What kind of work does Bill do? M: He works at the airport. He smells people’s bags and tries to find dangerous things. W: Bill does a great job. M: Yes. It helps people live safely. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of book did Jack read? A. A book about shopping. B. A book about electricity. C. A book about the environment. 13. How long does it take Judy to take a shower each time? A. A few minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 14. How does Judy often go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave. W: Oh, Jack. I was just in a hurry. You are very interested in the environment. Right? M: I have just read a book about it. There are so many things we can do. W: Like what? M: Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing your hair. W: I have very short hair. It only takes me a few minutes to take a shower each time . M: Oh, look at the sign. It says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. W: Well, I think the environment is really important. So, I often ride my bike to school. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will the woman make cakes for? A. All her family. B. Some of her friends. C. Everyone in the office. 16. Which of the following is the woman going to make? A. Orange cakes. B. Banana cakes. C. Strawberry cakes. 17. How much sugar does the woman add to the cakes? A. Much. B. A little. C. None. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many cakes are you going to make today? W: I’m going to make about thirty for everyone in the office. M: How many kinds of cakes are you going to make? W: I’m not going to make many different kinds of cakes today. Because I don’t have much time. M: Are you going to make lemon cakes? W: No. I don’t have enough lemons. I only have one. I can only make strawberry and chocolate cakes. M: How much sugar do you put in your cakes? W: The people in my office don’t like sweet cakes so when I make cakes. I only add a little sugar. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the man go this summer? A. To Nanjing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 19. How will the man travel after reaching Shanghai? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By plane. 20. Which trip is the man interested in? A. A five-day trip in winter. B. A seven-day trip in summer. C. A nine-day trip in autumn. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Golden Travel Agency. Can I help you? M: I’d like some information about trips to Shanghai. W: What would you like to know? M: Well, how do we travel? W: You will go there by plane. After reaching Shanghai, you will travel by bus. M: And how many people are there in a group? W: Well, there are at least twenty including a driver and a guide. M: How long does the trip last? W: Well, we have five-day trips in winter and seven-day trips in summer. M: I’m interested in the seven-day trip this summer holiday. 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) A trip to the Palace Museum in Beijing ● Open time April 1st—October 31st: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. November 1st—March 31st: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. ● Tickets Buying tickets online: https://gugong.ktmtech.cn April 1st—October 31st: 60 yuan each person November 1st—March 31st: 40 yuan each person ● Rules & Suggestions Smoking is not allowed inside the Palace Museum. Drawing or writing on walls is not allowed. Please watch your personal things. No pets. ● Location (位置) The Palace Museum lies in the heart of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find all kinds of historic sites, parks, shopping malls, museums, and theatres around it. It is convenient for visitors to take a bus or a subway nearby. 21. When does the Palace Museum open in October? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 22. If you go to the Palace Museum with your parents in November, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 23. Which of the following can people do in the Palace Museum? A. Smoke. B. Draw on walls. C. Take photos. D. Walk their pet dogs. 24. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a geography textbook. D. In a history magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 1st—October 31st: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，10月份的开放时间是上午8点到下午5点。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 1st—March 31st: 40 yuan each person”可知，11月份的门票是每人40元，和父母一起去需要买三张票，需支付40×3=120元。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Smoking is not allowed inside the Palace Museum. Drawing or writing on walls is not allowed. No pets.”可知，故宫博物院内禁止吸烟，不允许在墙上乱画、乱写并且禁止宠物进入，所以可能允许拍照。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息，可能在旅游指南上读到该文章。故选B。 (B) Trees do much for human beings, plants and animals. They provide a lot of wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. They also keep the air clean. Trees are so important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up? Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree not only gives us shade (阴凉), oxygen (氧气) and natural beauty, but also provides a great place for us to rest, read books or listen to music. After that, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them. 25. Which of the following sentences can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. young trees grow very fast B. young trees get stronger and stronger C. young trees begin to produce oxygen D. young trees learn how to protect themselves 26. How long does it take a tree to become a young adult? A. 1 year. B. 3 years. C. 15 years. D. 20 years. 27. Why is a tree still important after part of it becomes dead? A. It helps people to rest a lot. B. It will still keep the air clean. C. It can give animals the food. D. It provides homes for small animals. 28. What does the writer advise people to do in the last paragraph? A. To look after trees. B. To plant more trees. C. To live a very hard life. D. To enjoy every minute of life. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木对人类、植物和动物的重要性，以及树木的生长过程。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep the animals away.”可推知空格处表达的是小树学会了如何保护自己，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults.”可知，一棵树需要15年才能长成年轻的成年树，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.”可知，树枯死后对自然界的动物仍然很重要，是因为它提供了一个家，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of them.”可知，作者呼吁让我们享受树木生命的每一分钟的同时，要好好照顾它们，故选A。 (C) A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (流汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. While passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.” It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 29. How did the man feel while walking in the mountain? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. 30. What was the little girl doing when the man saw her? A. She was having a rest. B. She was running slowly. C. She was moving on quickly. D. She was holding a boy on her back. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The man thought the boy was sleepy. B. The boy was too young to walk alone. C. The girl was worried about her little brother. D. The girl thought her little brother was a burden. 32. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A sick boy B. A mountain road C. A girl and a man D. Love is never a burden 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一个男人在山上走，很累，他看到一个不到10岁的小女孩背着生病的弟弟去医院，告诉我们爱永远不是负担。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was very tired.”可知，他在山里走的时候感觉很累。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back”可知，当那个男人看到那个小女孩时，她正背着一个男孩。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，女孩想尽快到医院给弟弟治病，推测出她很担心弟弟。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.”可知，文章通过小女孩不怕累，背弟弟去医院的故事，表达了爱不是负担的主题，因此选项D“爱从不是负担”最适合做文章标题。故选D。 (D) The sun provides sunshine for plants, animals, and people on the Earth. Energy from the sun is called solar (太阳的) energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy makes you feel warm. People have used solar energy for many years. Houses were built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels (太阳能电池板). Solar panels are made up of silicon (硅). When the sunlight reaches the solar panel, the electrons (电子) in the silicon move and flow (流动) through wires in the solar panel. Using this technology, we can run even cars. But what happens when clouds block the solar panels? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving. But this doesn’t mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days. Solar panels can have batteries to store electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. The stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Solar energy is not as expensive as before now. The sun produces more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of time. Just imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our Earth. 33. What are the uses of solar energy? ①making people feel warm ②letting sunlight get inside ③building houses with windows ④heating water and even food A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 34. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us how people ________. A. make solar panels B. use electricity to run cars C. turn sunlight into electricity D. store electricity at home 35. What does the underlined word “block” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Take. B. Carry. C. Help. D. Cover. 36. What can we know from the text? A. Trains can even use solar energy. B. Solar energy makes you feel sleepy. C. Now solar energy is cheaper than before. D. People can only use solar energy on sunny days. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能的用途、工作原理及其优势，包括提供光和热、转化为电能、在阴天储存使用等，并指出太阳能如今已变得更经济实惠。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Solar energy makes you feel warm…heat water and even food”可知，太阳能用途包括：①让人感到温暖；④加热水和食物。而②让阳光进入和③用窗户建造房屋是实现取暖的方式，不属于直接用途。故选B。 【34题详解】 段落主旨题。第二段描述太阳能电池板通过硅材料将阳光转化为电能的过程，并提到该技术可为汽车供电。核心内容是“turn sunlight into electricity”。故选C。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“when clouds block the solar panels…electrons will stop moving”可知，云遮挡太阳能板时电子停止移动，故“block”意为“覆盖”。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Solar energy is not as expensive as before”可知C项正确。A项“火车使用”未提及；B项“使人困倦”无依据；D项与文中“阴天可用储存电能”矛盾。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! ____37____ Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. ____38____ Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. ____39____ That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! ____40____ They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A. Ants help nature, too. B. Ants always do dangerous jobs. C. Here are some facts about these little insects. D. Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E. Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的相关知识，包括蚂蚁的群居生活、交流方式、强大力量以及对自然的帮助等，展现蚂蚁虽小却很神奇。 【37题详解】 开篇以“Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing!”引出关于蚂蚁的内容，C选项“以下是关于这些小昆虫的一些事实”起到承上启下、引出后文对蚂蚁相关知识介绍的作用，故选C。 38题详解】 前文介绍“Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs.”，后文说“Guards are responsible for protecting the colony.”，中间应介绍工蚁职责，D选项 “工蚁筑巢、找食物和喂养幼蚁”符合蚁群内部分工逻辑，故选D。 【39题详解】 前文提到“When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road.”，E选项“然后其他蚂蚁闻到气味并沿着路找食物”承接前文关于蚂蚁利用气味交流找食物的内容，故选E。 【40题详解】 后文讲“They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well.”，是在说蚂蚁对自然的帮助，A选项“蚂蚁也帮助自然”能引出后文内容，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is always about ups and downs, but life can teach you to grow. Two years ago, I joined in the first Table Tennis Championships (锦标赛). I was quite ____41____ about myself. My opponent (对手) was a very short and thin girl. “She’s so short and of course I’ll ____42____.” I thought. When the match started, I found my opponent was really good at playing table tennis. She scored three points in the first ten seconds. I was so surprised, afraid and ____43____ everything my coach said. I only hoped not to lose the match. But the fact made me ____44____. I lost 0-3. I had never lost before. From then on, I was afraid of the ____45____, and to me, her name was connected with my failure. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my coach carefully and made sure I was not overconfident (过于自信的). The next year, I ____46____ the same girl again at the championships. As the competition started, I wasn’t afraid like the past match and I ____47____ my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, ____48____ doing my best. Finally, I won. My hard work and listening to my coach worked. My opponent did not make me afraid any more. She helped me ____49____ who I actually was. From this experience, I learn that there are always people who are better than you. But we can work hard to become a better person. We can’t judge (判断) others simply by their ____50____. We should learn more from others, especially from our opponents. 41. A. curious B. sure C. surprised D. worried 42. A. shout B. smile C. win D. knock 43. A. left B. brought C. caught D. forgot 44. A. excited B. sad C. cheerful D. calm 45. A. classmate B. girl C. coach D. doctor 46. A. changed B. invited C. faced D. believed 47. A. feared B. remembered C. hated D. missed 48. A. and B. so C. or D. but 49. A. find out B. give up C. turn down D. take off 50. A. words B. looks C. hearts D. mistakes 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在乒乓球锦标赛中因轻敌而失败，后通过努力训练并调整心态，最终战胜对手的故事，揭示了谦虚和努力的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我对自己非常自信。 curious好奇的；sure确信的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“My opponent (对手) was very short and thin.”可知，作者的对手又矮又瘦，因此作者确信自己会赢。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她这么矮，我当然会赢。 shout大喊；smile微笑；win赢得；knock敲。根据“My opponent (对手) was very short and thin.”可知，作者的对手又矮又瘦，所以作者确信自己会赢。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我非常惊讶、害怕，忘记了教练所的说的一切。 left离开；brought带来；caught抓住；forgot忘记。根据“I was so surprised, afraid and... everything my coach said”可知，作者感到害怕，所以她忘了教练说的话。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：事实让我很难过。 excited激动的；sad难过的；cheerful高兴的。根据“I lost 0-3.”可知，作者输了比赛，心情应该是很低落。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，我害怕那个女孩，对我来说，她的名字与失败联系在一起。 classmate同班同学；girl女孩；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“to me, her name was connected with my failure.”可知，此处表示“我害怕那个女孩”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：第二年锦标赛中，我再次面对同一个女孩。 changed改变；invited邀请；faced面对；believed相信。根据“the same girl”可知，作者在锦标赛上再次面对那个女孩。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：比赛开始，我不再像过去那样害怕，我记住了教练的话。 feared害怕；remembered记住；hated讨厌；missed错过。根据“I ... my coach’s words. I did as my coach told me.”可知，这次比赛，作者不再害怕，且回忆起了教练的话，与第一次的“forgot”形成对比，因此选remembered“记住”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：主要想法不是输赢，而是尽力而为。 and和；so因此；or或者；but而是。根据“The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, ... doing my best.”可知，考查句子结构为“not about… but…”，表示“不是关于输赢，而是关于尽力”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：她帮助我找到了真正的自己。 find out发现；give up放弃；turn down拒绝；take off脱下衣服。根据“She helped me ... who I actually was.”可知，对手帮助作者弄清楚了真正的自己是什么样的。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：这次经历也教会我不要以貌取人。 words话；looks外貌；hearts心脏；mistakes错误。根据前文介绍作者的对手又矮又瘦可知，此处是教会作者不要以貌取人。故选B。 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They ____51____ (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At ____52____ (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play ____53____ important part in a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. People still use the word ____54____ (express) a good wish in China now. The long-term use of chopsticks makes ____55____ (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian ____56____ (country). In Japan, people love the ____57____ (use) tools and celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls ____58____ point at others with chopsticks. They usually won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken ____59____ (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands _____60_____ years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 【答案】51. turned 52. first 53. an 54. to express 55. people’s 56. countries 57. useful 58. or 59. quickly 60. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的最初用途、在女孩嫁妆里的寓意、对人们手指灵活性及健康的益处，还提及筷子文化传播到其他亚洲国家，以及中国人使用筷子的一些习俗和体现的民族精神。 【51题详解】 句意：它们在3000多年前的古代中国出现。根据“over 3,000 years ago”可知是一般过去时，“turn up”要变过去式“turned up”。故填turned。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，人们用它们做饭，而非当作进食工具。根据“people used them for cooking”可知，此处介绍筷子最初的用途。考查短语at first“起初；首先”，故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：人们认为筷子在女孩的嫁妆中起着重要作用，因为“筷子”的发音与“快”和“子”的字发音相似。考查短语play an important part in...“在……中起重要作用”，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：现在在中国人们仍然用这个词来表达美好的祝愿。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故填to express。 【55题详解】 句意：长期使用筷子使人们的手指活动迅速。这里修饰名词“fingers”，要用名词所有格形式，“people”的所有格是people’s“人们的”，故填people’s。 【56题详解】 句意：使用筷子的文化已经传播到许多其他亚洲国家。“many”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”，故填countries。 【57题详解】 句意：在日本，人们喜欢这些有用的工具，并且每年把8月4日当作筷子节来庆祝。这里修饰名词“tools”，要用形容词作定语，“use”的形容词形式useful“有用的”，故填useful。 【58题详解】 句意：中国人通常不用筷子敲碗或者用筷子指着别人。在否定句中，连接并列的“beat their bowls”和“point at others”，用or“或者 ，用于否定句”，故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说，“一根筷子很快被折断。”这里修饰动词“be broken”，要用副词修饰动词，“quick”的副词形式quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：数千年来，中国人喜爱筷子，不仅因为它们使用方便，还因为它们体现了中国人的精神。考查短语thousands of“数千；成千上万的”，故填of。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Water is the most important resource (资源) for all living things on the Earth. It is called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life” because no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it necessary to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all count on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing things. Besides, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to prevent illnesses. Sadly, being short of water is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people don’t have safe drinking water. This affects their health and quality of life. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations (代). 61. Why is water called the “elixir of life”? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What do farmers need water for in their daily life? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What things have made clean water harder to find? __________________________________________________________________ 64. What can we do to save water? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because no life can live without it. 62. Growing crops. 63. Overuse, pollution, and climate change. 64. We can turn off the taps while we are brushing our teeth. We can take a shower instead of a bath. Besides, using rainwater to water plants is also a good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍水是地球所有生物最重要的资源，然而缺水问题日益严重，因过度使用、污染和气候变化，清洁水更难获取，最后呼吁为自己和后代节约用水。 【61题详解】 根据“It is called the ‘elixir (灵丹妙药) of life’ because no life can live without it.”可知，水被称为“生命的灵丹妙药”，是因为没有它，任何生命都无法存活。故填Because no life can live without it. 【62题详解】 根据“Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing things.”可知，农民种植庄稼需要水，故填Growing crops. 【63题详解】 根据“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find.”可知，因过度使用、污染和气候变化，清洁水更难获取，故填Overuse, pollution, and climate change. 【64题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can turn off the taps while we are brushing our teeth. We can take a shower instead of a bath. Besides, using rainwater to water plants is also a good idea. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李辉，你校将举办一次主题是“我的梦——航天梦”的主题展览，为此需要招募几名同学来做志愿者。你一直对太空及像钱学森这样伟大的科学家感兴趣，因此你想应聘成为志愿者。请用英文向校长写一封自荐信。 内容包括： （1）写信的目的； （2）申请当志愿者的原因； （3）表达期待。 注意： （1）词数为80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 （参考词汇：志愿者volunteer） Dear Mr Yang, There will be a show called “My Dream—Space Dream.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Yang, There will be a show called “My Dream—Space Dream.” I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for this exhibition. I have always been very interested in space and great scientists like Qian Xuesen. Also, I think learning about space exploration is exciting. I really want to take part in this show and help others. I can introduce the exhibits and share stories about space heroes. I believe I can be a responsible and helpful volunteer. I would be very happy if I could join the team. Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕申请成为“我的梦——航天梦”的主题展览的志愿者展开，涵盖自身优势、对机会的期待等内容，不要遗漏关键信息，表述要清晰。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开门见山，直接点明写信的目的；​ 第二步，申请当志愿者的理由； 第三步，表达对获得该机会的渴望。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①apply to be申请成为​ ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③take part in参加 [高分句型]​ ①I believe I can be a responsible and helpful volunteer.（省略that的宾语从句）​ ②I would be very happy if I could join the team.（if引导的条件状语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$